Summerland, CA

Summerland Map

Summerland Map

Summerland Overview

1,274
TOTAL POPULATION
778
MALE POPULATION
496
FEMALE POPULATION
156.85
MALES / 100 FEMALES
63.75
FEMALES / 100 MALES
53.4
MEDIAN AGE
2.7
AVG FAMILY SIZE
2.2
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
$78,083
PER CAPITA INCOME
$179,107
AVG FAMILY INCOME
$128,311
AVG HOUSEHOLD INCOME
0.49
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
560
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
53.9%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE
12.3%
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Summerland Zip Codes

Race in Summerland

The most populous races in Summerland are White / Caucasian (780 | 61.2%), Hispanic or Latino (314 | 24.6%), and Two or more Races (249 | 19.5%).
Race in Summerland
Race# Population% Population
Asian927.2%
Black / African American00.0%
Hawaiian / Pacific00.0%
Hispanic or Latino31424.6%
Native / Alaskan957.5%
White / Caucasian78061.2%
Two or more Races24919.5%
Some other Race584.5%
Total1,274100.0%

Ancestry in Summerland

The most populous ancestries reported in Summerland are Irish (306 | 24.0%), Central American (174 | 13.7%), Honduran (174 | 13.7%), German (169 | 13.3%), and Italian (161 | 12.6%), together accounting for 77.3% of all Summerland residents.
Ancestry in Summerland
Ancestry# Population% Population
American181.4%
Bhutanese927.2%
Central American17413.7%
Czech191.5%
Eastern European110.9%
English1199.3%
European776.0%
French806.3%
German16913.3%
Honduran17413.7%
Hungarian90.7%
Irish30624.0%
Italian16112.6%
Mexican453.5%
Norwegian272.1%
Polish443.5%
Portuguese675.3%
Scotch-Irish50.4%
Scottish131.0%
South American957.5%
Swedish40.3%
Venezuelan957.5%
View All 22 Rows

Immigrants in Summerland

The most numerous immigrant groups reported in Summerland came from Latin America (27 | 2.1%), South America (27 | 2.1%), Venezuela (27 | 2.1%), Australia (24 | 1.9%), and Oceania (24 | 1.9%), together accounting for 10.1% of all Summerland residents.
Immigrants in Summerland
Immigration Origin# Population% Population
Australia241.9%
Czechoslovakia191.5%
Eastern Europe191.5%
Europe191.5%
Latin America272.1%
Oceania241.9%
South America272.1%
Venezuela272.1%
View All 8 Rows

Sex and Age in Summerland

Sex and Age in Summerland

The most populous age groups in Summerland are 15 to 19 Years (119 | 15.3%) for men and 65 to 69 Years (91 | 18.3%) for women.
Sex and Age in Summerland
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years41 (5.3%)73 (14.7%)
5 to 9 Years0 (0.0%)31 (6.2%)
10 to 14 Years30 (3.9%)0 (0.0%)
15 to 19 Years119 (15.3%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 24 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 29 Years45 (5.8%)0 (0.0%)
30 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 39 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
40 to 44 Years58 (7.5%)27 (5.4%)
45 to 49 Years74 (9.5%)41 (8.3%)
50 to 54 Years87 (11.2%)89 (17.9%)
55 to 59 Years69 (8.9%)0 (0.0%)
60 to 64 Years72 (9.2%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 69 Years47 (6.0%)91 (18.3%)
70 to 74 Years8 (1.0%)17 (3.4%)
75 to 79 Years72 (9.2%)80 (16.1%)
80 to 84 Years56 (7.2%)28 (5.7%)
85 Years and over0 (0.0%)19 (3.8%)
Total778 (100.0%)496 (100.0%)

Families and Households in Summerland

Median Family Size in Summerland

The median family size in Summerland is 2.73 persons per family, with single male/father families (35 | 10.0%) accounting for the largest median family size of 3.2 persons per family. On the other hand, single female/mother families (41 | 11.7%) represent the smallest median family size with 1.93 persons per family.
Median Family Size in Summerland
Family Type# FamiliesFamily Size
Married-Couple275 (78.3%)2.79
Single Male/Father35 (10.0%)3.20
Single Female/Mother41 (11.7%)1.93
Total Families351 (100.0%)2.73

Median Household Size in Summerland

The median household size in Summerland is 2.24 persons per household, with single male/father households (35 | 6.2%) accounting for the largest median household size of 5.23 persons per household. non-family households (217 | 38.2%) represent the smallest median household size with 1.13 persons per household.
Median Household Size in Summerland
Household Type# HouseholdsHousehold Size
Married-Couple275 (48.4%)2.79
Single Male/Father35 (6.2%)5.23
Single Female/Mother41 (7.2%)1.93
Non-family217 (38.2%)1.13
Total Households568 (100.0%)2.24

Household Size by Marriage Status in Summerland

Out of a total of 568 households in Summerland, 351 (61.8%) are family households, while 217 (38.2%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 2-person households, comprising 193, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 190.
Household Size by Marriage Status in Summerland
Household SizeFamily HouseholdsNonfamily Households
1-Person Households-190 (33.5%)
2-Person Households193 (34.0%)27 (4.8%)
3-Person Households37 (6.5%)0 (0.0%)
4-Person Households86 (15.1%)0 (0.0%)
5-Person Households35 (6.2%)0 (0.0%)
6-Person Households0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
7+ Person Households0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total351 (61.8%)217 (38.2%)

Female Fertility in Summerland

Fertility by Age in Summerland

Female Fertility by Age in Summerland
Age BracketWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
15 to 19 years0 (0.0%)0.0
20 to 34 years0 (0.0%)0.0
35 to 50 years0 (0.0%)0.0
Total0 (0.0%)0.0

Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Summerland

Female Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Summerland
Age BracketMarriedUnmarried
15 to 19 years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 34 years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 50 years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Fertility by Education in Summerland

Female Fertility by Education Attainment in Summerland
Educational AttainmentWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
Less than High School0 (0.0%)0.0
High School Diploma0 (0.0%)0.0
College or Associate's Degree0 (0.0%)0.0
Bachelor's Degree0 (0.0%)0.0
Graduate Degree0 (0.0%)0.0
Total0 (0.0%)0.0

Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Summerland

Female Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Summerland
Educational AttainmentMarriedUnmarried
Less than High School0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
High School Diploma0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
College or Associate's Degree0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Bachelor's Degree0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Graduate Degree0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Income in Summerland

Income Overview in Summerland

Per Capita Income in Summerland is $78,083, while median incomes of families and households are $179,107 and $128,311 respectively.
CharacteristicNumberMeasure
Per Capita Income1,274$78,083
Median Family Income351$179,107
Mean Family Income351$239,252
Median Household Income568$128,311
Mean Household Income568$173,990
Income Deficit351$0
Wage / Income Gap (%)1,2740.00%
Wage / Income Gap ($)1,274100.00¢ per $1
Gini / Inequality Index1,2740.49

Earnings by Sex in Summerland

Earnings by Sex in Summerland
SexNumberAverage Earnings
Male438 (84.6%)$57,895
Female80 (15.4%)$0
Total518 (100.0%)$41,486

Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Summerland

The most common earnings brackets in Summerland are $100,000+ for men (106 | 24.2%) and $2,500 to $4,999 for women (34 | 42.5%).
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Summerland
IncomeMaleFemale
$2,499 or less0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$2,500 to $4,99959 (13.5%)34 (42.5%)
$5,000 to $7,4990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$7,500 to $9,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$10,000 to $12,4990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$12,500 to $14,99928 (6.4%)0 (0.0%)
$15,000 to $17,4990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$17,500 to $19,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$20,000 to $22,4990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$22,500 to $24,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$25,000 to $29,99927 (6.2%)0 (0.0%)
$30,000 to $34,99959 (13.5%)0 (0.0%)
$35,000 to $39,9990 (0.0%)30 (37.5%)
$40,000 to $44,99937 (8.5%)0 (0.0%)
$45,000 to $49,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$50,000 to $54,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$55,000 to $64,99985 (19.4%)12 (15.0%)
$65,000 to $74,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$75,000 to $99,99937 (8.5%)0 (0.0%)
$100,000+106 (24.2%)4 (5.0%)
Total438 (100.0%)80 (100.0%)

Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Summerland

Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Summerland
Educational AttainmentMale IncomeFemale Income
Less than High School--
High School Diploma--
College or Associate's Degree--
Bachelor's Degree--
Graduate Degree--
Total$59,189$0

Family Income in Summerland

Family Income Brackets in Summerland

According to the Summerland family income data, there are 158 families falling into the $200,000+ income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 45.0% of all families.
Family Income Brackets in Summerland
Income Bracket# Families% Families
Less than $10,00000.0%
$10,000 to $14,99900.0%
$15,000 to $24,99900.0%
$25,000 to $34,9995916.8%
$35,000 to $49,99900.0%
$50,000 to $74,99941.1%
$75,000 to $99,99900.0%
$100,000 to $149,9996017.1%
$150,000 to $199,9997019.9%
$200,000+15845.0%

Family Income by Famaliy Size in Summerland

2-person families (193 | 55.0%) account for the highest median family income in Summerland with $250,001 per family, while 2-person families (193 | 55.0%) have the highest median income of $125,000 per family member.
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Summerland
Income Bracket# FamiliesMedian Income
2-Person Families193 (55.0%)$250,001
3-Person Families72 (20.5%)$0
4-Person Families86 (24.5%)$0
5-Person Families0 (0.0%)$0
6-Person Families0 (0.0%)$0
7+ Person Families0 (0.0%)$0
Total351 (100.0%)$179,107

Family Income by Number of Earners in Summerland

Family Income by Number of Earners in Summerland
Number of Earners# FamiliesMedian Income
No Earners110 (31.3%)$250,001
1 Earner129 (36.7%)$179,964
2 Earners112 (31.9%)$0
3+ Earners0 (0.0%)$0
Total351 (100.0%)$179,107

Household Income in Summerland

Household Income Brackets in Summerland

With 193 households falling in the category, the $200,000+ income range is the most frequent in Summerland, accounting for 34.0% of all households.
Household Income Brackets in Summerland
Income Bracket# Households% Households
Less than $10,00000.0%
$10,000 to $14,999569.9%
$15,000 to $24,99900.0%
$25,000 to $34,9995910.4%
$35,000 to $49,999427.4%
$50,000 to $74,999498.6%
$75,000 to $99,999559.7%
$100,000 to $149,9997913.9%
$150,000 to $199,999356.2%
$200,000+19334.0%

Household Income by Householder Age in Summerland

The median household income in Summerland is $128,311, with the highest median household income of $167,917 found in the 65+ years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 248 households (43.7%) fall into this category.
Household Income by Householder Age in Summerland
Income Bracket# HouseholdsMedian Income
15 to 24 Years0 (0.0%)$0
25 to 44 Years72 (12.7%)$0
45 to 64 Years248 (43.7%)$0
65+ Years248 (43.7%)$167,917
Total568 (100.0%)$128,311

Poverty in Summerland

Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Summerland

With 7.2% poverty level for males and 6.9% for females among the residents of Summerland, 75 year old and over males and 45 to 54 year old females are the most vulnerable to poverty, with 56 males (43.8%) and 34 females (26.2%) in their respective age groups living below the poverty level.
Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Summerland
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
6 to 11 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
12 to 14 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
15 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
16 and 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 24 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 44 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
45 to 54 Years0 (0.0%)34 (26.2%)
55 to 64 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over56 (43.8%)0 (0.0%)
Total56 (7.2%)34 (6.9%)

Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Summerland

According to the poverty statistics in Summerland, males aged under 5 years and females aged under 5 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 100.0% of males and 100.0% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Summerland
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years41 (100.0%)73 (100.0%)
5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
6 to 11 Years0 (0.0%)31 (100.0%)
12 to 14 Years30 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
15 Years60 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
16 and 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 24 Years59 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 34 Years45 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 44 Years58 (100.0%)27 (100.0%)
45 to 54 Years161 (100.0%)96 (73.9%)
55 to 64 Years141 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years55 (100.0%)108 (100.0%)
75 Years and over72 (56.2%)127 (100.0%)
Total722 (92.8%)462 (93.1%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Summerland

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Summerland
ChildrenAbove PovertyBelow Poverty
No Children152 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 or 2 Children123 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
3 or 4 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total275 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)

Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Summerland

Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Summerland
ChildrenSingle FatherSingle Mother
No Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 or 2 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
3 or 4 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Summerland

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Summerland
ChildrenMarried-Couple FamiliesSingle-Parent Households
No Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 or 2 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
3 or 4 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Employment Characteristics in Summerland

Employment by Class of Employer in Summerland

Among the 461 employed individuals in Summerland, private company employees (233 | 50.5%), self-employed (not incorporated) (111 | 24.1%), and not-for-profit organizations (45 | 9.8%) make up the most common classes of employment.
Employment by Class of Employer in Summerland
Employer Class# Employees% Employees
Private Company Employees23350.5%
Self-Employed (Incorporated)357.6%
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated)11124.1%
Not-for-profit Organizations459.8%
Local Government Employees00.0%
State Government Employees00.0%
Federal Government Employees378.0%
Unpaid Family Workers00.0%
Total461100.0%

Employment Status by Age in Summerland

According to the labor force statistics for Summerland, out of the total population over 16 years of age (1,039), 53.9% or 560 individuals are in the labor force, with 12.3% or 69 of them unemployed. The age group with the highest labor force participation rate is 16 to 19 years, with 100.0% or 59 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, the 55 to 59 years age range has the highest percentage of unemployed individuals, with 100.0% or 69 of them being unemployed.
Employment Status by Age in Summerland
Age BracketIn Labor ForceUnemployed
16 to 19 Years59 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 24 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 29 Years45 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
30 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 44 Years58 (68.2%)0 (0.0%)
45 to 54 Years225 (77.3%)0 (0.0%)
55 to 59 Years69 (100.0%)69 (100.0%)
60 to 64 Years72 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years32 (19.6%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total560 (53.9%)69 (12.3%)

Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Summerland

According to labor force statistics for Summerland, 83.5% of individuals (469) out of the total population between 25 and 64 years of age (562) are in the labor force, with 14.7% or 69 of them being unemployed. The group with the highest labor force participation rate are those with the educational attainment of less than high school, with 100.0% or 59 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, individuals with high school diploma education have the highest percentage of unemployment, with 37.2% or 42 of them being unemployed.
Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Summerland
Educational AttainmentIn Labor ForceUnemployed
Less than High School59 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
High School Diploma113 (63.1%)67 (37.2%)
College / Associate Degree139 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher158 (85.4%)32 (17.1%)
Total469 (83.5%)83 (14.7%)

Employment Occupations by Sex in Summerland

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations

The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Summerland are Management (106 | 21.6%), Community & Social Service (58 | 11.8%), Business & Financial (45 | 9.2%), Arts, Media & Entertainment (30 | 6.1%), and Education Instruction & Library (28 | 5.7%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations in Summerland

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex

Within the Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Summerland, the most male-oriented occupations are Management (100.0%), Business & Financial (100.0%), and Education Instruction & Library (100.0%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Arts, Media & Entertainment (100.0%), and Community & Social Service (51.7%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex in Summerland
OccupationMaleFemale
Management106 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Business & Financial45 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Computers, Engineering & Science0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Computers & Mathematics0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Architecture & Engineering0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Life, Physical & Social Science0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Community & Social Service 28 (48.3%)30 (51.7%)
Education, Arts & Media0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Legal Services & Support0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Education Instruction & Library28 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Arts, Media & Entertainment0 (0.0%)30 (100.0%)
Health Diagnosing & Treating0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Health Technologists0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Category)179 (85.7%)30 (14.3%)
Total (Overall)411 (83.7%)80 (16.3%)

Services Occupations

The most common Services occupations in Summerland are Personal Care & Service (71 | 14.5%), and Cleaning & Maintenance (28 | 5.7%).
Services Occupations in Summerland

Services Occupations by Sex

Services Occupations by Sex in Summerland
OccupationMaleFemale
Healthcare Support0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Security & Protection0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Firefighting & Prevention0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Law Enforcement0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Food Preparation & Serving0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Cleaning & Maintenance28 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Personal Care & Service37 (52.1%)34 (47.9%)
Total (Category)65 (65.7%)34 (34.3%)
Total (Overall)411 (83.7%)80 (16.3%)

Sales and Office Occupations

The most common Sales and Office occupations in Summerland are Sales & Related (87 | 17.7%), and Office & Administration (37 | 7.5%).
Sales and Office Occupations in Summerland

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex in Summerland
OccupationMaleFemale
Sales & Related71 (81.6%)16 (18.4%)
Office & Administration37 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Category)108 (87.1%)16 (12.9%)
Total (Overall)411 (83.7%)80 (16.3%)

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations

The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Summerland are , and Construction & Extraction (59 | 12.0%).
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations in Summerland

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex in Summerland
OccupationMaleFemale
Farming, Fishing & Forestry0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Construction & Extraction59 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Installation, Maintenance & Repair0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Category)59 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Overall)411 (83.7%)80 (16.3%)

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations in Summerland

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex in Summerland
OccupationMaleFemale
Production0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Transportation0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Material Moving0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Category)0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Overall)411 (83.7%)80 (16.3%)

Employment Industries by Sex in Summerland

Employment Industries in Summerland

The major employment industries in Summerland include Professional & Scientific (104 | 21.2%), Construction (94 | 19.1%), Educational Services (73 | 14.9%), Accommodation & Food Services (59 | 12.0%), and Retail Trade (54 | 11.0%).
Employment Industries in Summerland

Employment Industries by Sex in Summerland

The Summerland industries that see more men than women are Construction (100.0%), Finance & Insurance (100.0%), and Professional & Scientific (100.0%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Real Estate, Rental & Leasing (100.0%), and Retail Trade (77.8%).
Employment Industries by Sex in Summerland
IndustryMaleFemale
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Construction94 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Manufacturing0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Wholesale Trade0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Retail Trade12 (22.2%)42 (77.8%)
Transportation & Warehousing0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Utilities0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Information0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Finance & Insurance4 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing0 (0.0%)4 (100.0%)
Professional & Scientific104 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Enterprise Management0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Administrative & Support28 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Educational Services73 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Health Care & Social Assistance0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Accommodation & Food Services59 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Public Administration0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total411 (83.7%)80 (16.3%)

Education in Summerland

School Enrollment in Summerland

The most common levels of schooling among the 198 students in Summerland are nursery / preschool (77 | 38.9%), high school (60 | 30.3%), and elementary school (31 | 15.7%).
School Enrollment in Summerland
School Level# Students% Students
Nursery / Preschool7738.9%
Kindergarten00.0%
Elementary School3115.7%
Middle School3015.1%
High School6030.3%
College / Undergraduate00.0%
Graduate / Professional00.0%
Total198100.0%

School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Summerland

School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Summerland
Age BracketPublic SchoolPrivate School
3 to 4 Year Olds77 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 9 Year Old31 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
10 to 14 Year Olds30 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
15 to 17 Year Olds60 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 19 Year Olds0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 24 Year Olds0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 34 Year Olds0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total198 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)

Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Summerland

Social sciences (185 | 31.7%), literature & languages (83 | 14.2%), business (52 | 8.9%), physical & health sciences (47 | 8.1%), and engineering (47 | 8.1%) are the most common fields of study among 583 individuals in Summerland who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Summerland
Field of Study# Graduates% Graduates
Computers & Mathematics00.0%
Bio, Nature & Agricultural396.7%
Physical & Health Sciences478.1%
Psychology284.8%
Social Sciences18531.7%
Engineering478.1%
Multidisciplinary Studies00.0%
Science & Technology447.5%
Business528.9%
Education00.0%
Literature & Languages8314.2%
Liberal Arts & History193.3%
Visual & Performing Arts305.1%
Communications91.5%
Arts & Humanities00.0%
Total583100.0%

Transportation & Commute in Summerland

Vehicle Availability by Sex in Summerland

The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Summerland are males with 3 vehicles (174, accounting for 45.7%) and females with 3 vehicles (0, making up 217.5%).
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Summerland
Vehicles AvailableMaleFemale
No Vehicle0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 Vehicle45 (11.8%)0 (0.0%)
2 Vehicles53 (13.9%)46 (57.5%)
3 Vehicles174 (45.7%)0 (0.0%)
4 Vehicles37 (9.7%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Vehicles72 (18.9%)34 (42.5%)
Total381 (100.0%)80 (100.0%)

Commute Time in Summerland

The most frequently occuring commute durations in Summerland are 20 to 24 minutes (131 commuters, 57.0%), 60 to 89 minutes (37 commuters, 16.1%), and 5 to 9 minutes (34 commuters, 14.8%).
Commute Time in Summerland
Commute Time# Commuters% Commuters
Less than 5 Minutes00.0%
5 to 9 Minutes3414.8%
10 to 14 Minutes2410.4%
15 to 19 Minutes41.7%
20 to 24 Minutes13157.0%
25 to 29 Minutes00.0%
30 to 34 Minutes00.0%
35 to 39 Minutes00.0%
40 to 44 Minutes00.0%
45 to 59 Minutes00.0%
60 to 89 Minutes3716.1%
90 or more Minutes00.0%

Commute Time by Sex in Summerland

The most common commute times in Summerland are 20 to 24 minutes (131 commuters, 71.2%) for males and 5 to 9 minutes (34 commuters, 73.9%) for females.
Commute Time by Sex in Summerland
Commute TimeMaleFemale
Less than 5 Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 9 Minutes0 (0.0%)34 (73.9%)
10 to 14 Minutes12 (6.5%)12 (26.1%)
15 to 19 Minutes4 (2.2%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 24 Minutes131 (71.2%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 29 Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
30 to 34 Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 39 Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
40 to 44 Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
45 to 59 Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
60 to 89 Minutes37 (20.1%)0 (0.0%)
90 or more Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Summerland

The most frequent times of departure to work in Summerland are 8:00 AM to 8:29 AM (131, 71.2%) for males and 6:30 AM to 6:59 AM (30, 65.2%) for females.
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Summerland
Time of DepartureMaleFemale
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM0 (0.0%)30 (65.2%)
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM53 (28.8%)0 (0.0%)
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM131 (71.2%)0 (0.0%)
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM0 (0.0%)4 (8.7%)
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM0 (0.0%)12 (26.1%)
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total184 (100.0%)46 (100.0%)

Housing Occupancy in Summerland

Occupancy by Ownership in Summerland

Of the total 568 dwellings in Summerland, owner-occupied units account for 435 (76.6%), while renter-occupied units make up 133 (23.4%).
Occupancy by Ownership in Summerland
Occupancy# Housing Units% Housing Units
Owner Occupied Housing Units43576.6%
Renter-Occupied Housing Units13323.4%
Total Occupied Housing Units568100.0%

Occupancy by Household Size in Summerland

Occupancy by Household Size in Summerland
Household Size# Housing Units% Housing Units
1-Person Household19033.5%
2-Person Household22038.7%
3-Person Household376.5%
4+ Person Household12121.3%
Total Housing Units568100.0%

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Summerland

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Summerland
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1-Person Household84 (44.2%)106 (55.8%)
2-Person Household193 (87.7%)27 (12.3%)
3-Person Household37 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
4+ Person Household121 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total Housing Units435 (76.6%)133 (23.4%)

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Summerland

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Summerland
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than High School59 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
High School Diploma79 (65.3%)42 (34.7%)
College/Associate Degree113 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher184 (66.9%)91 (33.1%)

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Summerland

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Summerland
Age Bracket# Households% Households
Under 35 Years457.9%
35 to 44 Years274.8%
45 to 54 Years10718.8%
55 to 64 Years14124.8%
65 to 74 Years559.7%
75 to 84 Years17430.6%
85 Years and Over193.4%
Total568100.0%

Housing Finances in Summerland

Median Income by Occupancy in Summerland

Median Income by Occupancy in Summerland
Occupancy Type# HouseholdsMedian Income
Owner-Occupied435 (76.6%)$168,375
Renter-Occupied133 (23.4%)$58,861
Average568 (100.0%)$128,311

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Summerland

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Summerland
Income BracketOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $5,0000 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$5,000 to $9,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$10,000 to $14,99956 (12.9%)0 (0.0%)
$15,000 to $19,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$20,000 to $24,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$25,000 to $34,99959 (13.6%)0 (0.0%)
$35,000 to $49,9990 (0.0%)42 (31.6%)
$50,000 to $74,9994 (0.9%)45 (33.8%)
$75,000 to $99,99928 (6.4%)27 (20.3%)
$100,000 to $149,99960 (13.8%)19 (14.3%)
$150,000 or more228 (52.4%)0 (0.0%)
Total435 (100.0%)133 (100.0%)

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Summerland

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Summerland
Monthly CostOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $3000 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$300 to $4990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$500 to $7990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$800 to $99945 (10.3%)0 (0.0%)
$1,000 to $1,499114 (26.2%)0 (0.0%)
$1,500 to $1,99910 (2.3%)42 (31.6%)
$2,000 to $2,49937 (8.5%)72 (54.1%)
$2,500 to $2,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$3,000 or more229 (52.6%)19 (14.3%)
Total435 (100.0%)133 (100.0%)

Physical Housing Characteristics in Summerland

Housing Structures in Summerland

Housing Structures in Summerland
Structure Type# Housing Units% Housing Units
Single Unit, Detached39068.7%
Single Unit, Attached7212.7%
2 Unit Apartments00.0%
3 or 4 Unit Apartments00.0%
5 to 9 Unit Apartments00.0%
10 or more Apartments10618.7%
Mobile Home / Other00.0%
Total568100.0%

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Summerland

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Summerland
Structure TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Single Unit, Detached363 (93.1%)27 (6.9%)
Single Unit, Attached72 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
2 Unit Apartments0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
3 or 4 Unit Apartments0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 9 Unit Apartments0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
10 or more Apartments0 (0.0%)106 (100.0%)
Mobile Home / Other0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total435 (76.6%)133 (23.4%)

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Summerland

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Summerland
Number of RoomsOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1 Room0 (0.0%)45 (33.8%)
2 or 3 Rooms0 (0.0%)42 (31.6%)
4 or 5 Rooms236 (54.2%)19 (14.3%)
6 or 7 Rooms114 (26.2%)27 (20.3%)
8 or more Rooms85 (19.5%)0 (0.0%)
Total435 (100.0%)133 (100.0%)

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Summerland

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Summerland
Heating TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Utility Gas337 (77.5%)0 (0.0%)
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Electricity98 (22.5%)133 (100.0%)
Fuel Oil or Kerosene0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Coal or Coke0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
All other Fuels0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
No Fuel Used0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total435 (100.0%)133 (100.0%)

Household Vehicle Usage in Summerland

Household Vehicle Usage in Summerland
Vehicles per HouseholdOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
No Vehicle56 (12.9%)19 (14.3%)
1 Vehicle28 (6.4%)45 (33.8%)
2 Vehicles148 (34.0%)0 (0.0%)
3 or more Vehicles203 (46.7%)69 (51.9%)
Total435 (100.0%)133 (100.0%)

Real Estate & Mortgages in Summerland

Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Summerland

CharacteristicWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Housing Units156279
Median Property Value$2,000,001$1,620,800
Median Household Income--
Monthly Housing Costs$1,159$204
Real Estate Taxes$10,001$0

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Summerland

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Summerland
Property ValueWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $50,0000 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$50,000 to $99,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$100,000 to $299,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$300,000 to $499,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$500,000 to $749,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$750,000 to $999,9990 (0.0%)37 (13.3%)
$1,000,000 or more156 (100.0%)242 (86.7%)
Total156 (100.0%)279 (100.0%)

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Summerland

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Summerland
Household IncomeWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $10,0000 (0.0%)28 (10.0%)
$10,000 to $24,99956 (35.9%)0 (0.0%)
$25,000 to $34,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$35,000 to $49,9990 (0.0%)59 (21.1%)
$50,000 to $74,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$75,000 to $99,9990 (0.0%)4 (1.4%)
$100,000 to $149,99911 (7.0%)28 (10.0%)
$150,000 or more89 (57.1%)49 (17.6%)
Total156 (100.0%)279 (100.0%)

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Summerland

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Summerland
Value-to-Income RatioWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than 2.0x0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
2.0x to 2.9x45 (28.8%)0 (0.0%)
3.0x to 3.9x0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
4.0x or more111 (71.2%)0 (0.0%)
Total156 (100.0%)279 (100.0%)

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Summerland

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Summerland
Property TaxesWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $8000 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$800 to $1,4990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$800 to $1,499156 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total156 (100.0%)279 (100.0%)

Health & Disability in Summerland

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Summerland

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Summerland
Age BracketWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under 6 Years114 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
6 to 18 Years121 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
19 to 25 Years59 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
26 to 34 Years45 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 44 Years85 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
45 to 54 Years291 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
55 to 64 Years99 (70.2%)42 (29.8%)
65 to 74 Years163 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and older255 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total1,232 (96.7%)42 (3.3%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Summerland

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Summerland
Citizenship StatusWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Native Born114 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Foreign Born, Citizen121 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Foreign Born, not a Citizen59 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Summerland

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Summerland
Household IncomeWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under $25,00056 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
$25,000 to $49,999233 (84.7%)42 (15.3%)
$50,000 to $74,99953 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
$75,000 to $99,99983 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
$100,000 and over807 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Summerland

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Summerland
Age BracketPublic InsurancePrivate Insurance
Under 677 (67.5%)37 (32.5%)
6 to 18 Years60 (49.6%)61 (50.4%)
19 to 25 Years59 (100.0%)59 (100.0%)
25 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)45 (100.0%)
35 to 44 Years28 (32.9%)57 (67.1%)
45 to 54 Years34 (11.7%)257 (88.3%)
55 to 64 Years27 (19.2%)72 (51.1%)
65 to 74 Years119 (73.0%)79 (48.5%)
75 Years and over255 (100.0%)189 (74.1%)
Total659 (51.7%)856 (67.2%)

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Summerland

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Summerland
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years60 (66.7%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years0 (0.0%)11 (7.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)19 (15.0%)

Disability Class by Sex by Age in Summerland

Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty

Disability in Summerland: <span>Hearing Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)19 (15.0%)

Disability Class: Vision Difficulty

Disability in Summerland: <span>Vision Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years60 (66.7%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty

Disability in Summerland: <span>Cognitive Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty

Disability in Summerland: <span>Ambulatory Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years0 (0.0%)11 (7.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)19 (15.0%)

Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty

Disability in Summerland: <span>Self-Care Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Technology Access in Summerland

Computing Device Access in Summerland

Computing Device Access in Summerland
Device Type# Households% Households
Desktop or Laptop47082.8%
Smartphone50789.3%
Tablet42073.9%
No Computing Device427.4%
Total568100.0%

Internet Access in Summerland

Internet Access in Summerland
Internet Type# Households% Households
Dial-Up Internet00.0%
Broadband Home43776.9%
Cellular Data Only335.8%
Satellite Internet569.9%
No Internet427.4%
Total568100.0%

Summerland Summary

Introduction

Located in the heart of California’s Central Coast, the city of Summerland is a small beach town with a population of just over 1,500 people. The city is situated on the coast of Santa Barbara County, just south of the city of Santa Barbara. Summerland is known for its beautiful beaches, stunning views of the Pacific Ocean, and its laid-back atmosphere.

History

Summerland was founded in 1887 by William and Mary Hollister, who purchased the land from the Chumash Indians. The Hollisters named the area Summerland because of its warm climate and beautiful scenery. The town was originally a small fishing village, but it quickly grew into a popular tourist destination.
In the early 1900s, Summerland was a popular destination for wealthy vacationers from Los Angeles and San Francisco. The town was known for its luxurious hotels, fine dining, and beautiful beaches. In the 1920s, the town was home to a number of celebrities, including Charlie Chaplin and Rudolph Valentino.
In the 1950s, Summerland began to decline in popularity as more people moved to the larger cities of Santa Barbara and Los Angeles. The town was eventually annexed by the city of Santa Barbara in the 1970s.

Geography

Summerland is located on the coast of Santa Barbara County, just south of the city of Santa Barbara. The city is situated on a small peninsula, surrounded by the Pacific Ocean on three sides. The city is bordered by the cities of Carpinteria to the east and Montecito to the north.
The city has a total area of 1.3 square miles, with 0.3 square miles of land and 1.0 square miles of water. The city is located at an elevation of approximately 200 feet above sea level.

Economy

The economy of Summerland is largely based on tourism. The city is home to a number of hotels, restaurants, and other tourist attractions. The city also has a number of small businesses, including art galleries, boutiques, and antique stores.
The city is also home to a number of wineries, which produce some of the finest wines in the region. The city is also home to a number of agricultural operations, including avocado and citrus farms.

Demographics

As of the 2010 census, the population of Summerland was 1,541. The racial makeup of the city was 91.2% White, 0.7% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.2% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.3% of the population.
The median income for a household in the city was $60,938, and the median income for a family was $68,750. The per capita income for the city was $31,945. About 5.2% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.

Conclusion

Summerland is a small beach town located on the coast of Santa Barbara County. The city is known for its beautiful beaches, stunning views of the Pacific Ocean, and its laid-back atmosphere. The economy of Summerland is largely based on tourism, with a number of hotels, restaurants, and other tourist attractions. The population of Summerland is 1,541, with a median income of $60,938. Summerland is a great place to visit or live, with its stunning scenery and relaxed atmosphere.

Common Questions

What is the Total Population of Summerland?
Total Population of Summerland is 1,274.
What is the Total Male Population of Summerland?
Total Male Population of Summerland is 778.
What is the Total Female Population of Summerland?
Total Female Population of Summerland is 496.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Summerland?
There are 156.85 Males per 100 Females in Summerland.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Summerland?
There are 63.75 Females per 100 Males in Summerland.
What is the Median Population Age in Summerland?
Median Population Age in Summerland is 53.4 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Summerland
Average Family Size in Summerland is 2.7 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Summerland
Average Household Size in Summerland is 2.2 People.
What is Per Capita Income in Summerland?
Per Capita income in Summerland is $78,083.
What is the Median Family Income in Summerland?
Median Family Income in Summerland is $179,107.
What is the Median Household income in Summerland?
Median Household Income in Summerland is $128,311.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Summerland?
Inequality or Gini Index in Summerland is 0.49.
How Large is the Labor Force in Summerland?
There are 560 People in the Labor Forcein in Summerland.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Summerland?
53.9% of People are in the Labor Force in Summerland.
What is the Unemployment Rate in Summerland?
Unemployment Rate in Summerland is 12.3%.