Alabama Zip Codes, Social, Economic & Demographic Characteristics

Alabama Map

Alabama Overview

Dec 14, 1819
INCORPORATED
52,420
TOTAL AREA [ SQ MI ]
50,644
LAND AREA [ SQ MI ]
1,776
WATER AREA [ SQ MI ]
500
ELEVATION AVG [ FT ]
2,407
ELEVATION HIGH [ FT ]
Sea Level
ELEVATION LOW [ FT ]
96.3
POP DENSITY [ PPL / SQ MI ]
35242
LARGEST ZIP CODE
Birmingham
LARGEST CITY
Jefferson County
LARGEST COUNTY
4,876,250
TOTAL POPULATION
2,359,355
MALE POPULATION
2,516,895
FEMALE POPULATION
93.74
MALES / 100 FEMALES
106.68
FEMALES / 100 MALES
39.0
MEDIAN AGE
3.2
AVG FAMILY SIZE
2.5
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
$27,928
PER CAPITA INCOME
$64,430
AVG FAMILY INCOME
$50,536
AVG HOUSEHOLD INCOME
33.4%
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]
66.6¢ per $1
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]
$9,910
FAMILY INCOME DEFICIT
0.48
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
2,242,701
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
57.4%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE
5.9%
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Alabama Area Codes

Alabama Summary

Alabama is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest state in the United States, with an area of 52,419 square miles (135,765 km2). It is the 24th most populous state, with a population of 4,858,979 as of 2019. The state capital is Montgomery, and the largest city is Birmingham.

Geography

Alabama is located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. The state is divided into 67 counties, with the majority of the population living in the central and northern parts of the state. The state has a total area of 52,419 square miles (135,765 km2), making it the 30th largest state in the United States. The highest point in the state is Cheaha Mountain, which has an elevation of 2,407 feet (734 m). The state has a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters.

History

Alabama was first inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek, and Chickasaw. The first Europeans to explore the area were Spanish explorers in the 16th century. The area was later claimed by the French, who established the first permanent settlement in 1702. The area was ceded to the British in 1763, and became part of the United States in 1783 after the American Revolution. Alabama became the 22nd state in 1819.
During the 19th century, Alabama was a major center of the cotton industry, and the state's economy was heavily dependent on slavery. After the Civil War, the state was readmitted to the Union in 1868. During the Reconstruction era, the state was the site of several civil rights struggles, including the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-56. In the late 20th century, Alabama's economy shifted from agriculture to manufacturing and services.

Economy

Alabama's economy is largely based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The state is a major producer of cotton, poultry, and peanuts. Other important agricultural products include soybeans, corn, and hay. The state is also a major producer of steel, automobiles, and paper products. The state's largest industries are manufacturing, health care, and education.

Demographics

As of 2019, the population of Alabama was 4,858,979. The state has a population density of 92.7 people per square mile (35.8/km2). The largest racial group in the state is white, making up 68.5% of the population. African Americans make up 26.2% of the population, and Hispanics and Latinos make up 4.2%. The median household income in the state is $48,123, and the median age is 38.7 years.
Alabama is a diverse state, with a variety of religious affiliations. The largest religious group in the state is Christianity, with Baptists making up the largest denomination. Other religious groups include Islam, Judaism, and Hinduism.

Conclusion

Alabama is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. The state has a total area of 52,419 square miles (135,765 km2), making it the 30th largest state in the United States. Alabama has a humid subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild winters. The state's economy is largely based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. As of 2019, the population of Alabama was 4,858,979, with the largest racial group being white. Christianity is the largest religious group in the state, with Baptists making up the largest denomination.

Common Questions

When was Alabama Incorporated?
Alabama was Incorporated into the Union on Dec 14, 1819.
What is the Total Area of Alabama?
Total Area of Alabama is 52,420 Square Miles.
What is the Total Land Area of Alabama?
Total Land Area of Alabama is 50,644 Square Miles.
What is the Total Water Area of Alabama?
Total Water Area of Alabama is 1,776 Square Miles.
What is the Average Elevation in Alabama?
Average Elevation in Alabama is 500 Feet.
What is the Highest Elevation in Alabama?
Highest Elevation in Alabama is 2,407 Feet.
What is the Lowest Elevation in Alabama?
Lowest Elevation in Alabama is 0 Feet.
What is the Populatiopn Density in Alabama?
Population Density in Alabama is 96.3 People per Square Mile.
What is the Total Population of Alabama?
Total Population of Alabama is 4,876,250.
What is the Total Male Population of Alabama?
Total Male Population of Alabama is 2,359,355.
What is the Total Female Population of Alabama?
Total Female Population of Alabama is 2,516,895.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Alabama?
There are 93.74 Males per 100 Females in Alabama.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Alabama?
There are 106.68 Females per 100 Males in Alabama.
What is the Median Population Age in Alabama?
Median Population Age in Alabama is 39.0 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Alabama
Average Family Size in Alabama is 3.2 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Alabama
Average Household Size in Alabama is 2.5 People.
What is Per Capita Income in Alabama?
Per Capita income in Alabama is $27,928.
What is the Median Family Income in Alabama?
Median Family Income in Alabama is $64,430.
What is the Median Household income in Alabama?
Median Household Income in Alabama is $50,536.
What is Income or Wage Gap in Alabama?
Income or Wage Gap in Alabama is 33.4%.
Women in Alabama earn 66.6 cents for every dollar earned by a man.
What is Family Income Deficit in Alabama?
Family Income Deficit in Alabama is $9,910.
Families that are below poverty line in Alabama earn $9,910 less on average than the poverty threshold level.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Alabama?
Inequality or Gini Index in Alabama is 0.48.
How Large is the Labor Force in Alabama?
There are 2,242,701 People in the Labor Forcein in Alabama.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Alabama?
57.4% of People are in the Labor Force in Alabama.
What is the Unemployment Rate in Alabama?
Unemployment Rate in Alabama is 5.9%.

Largest Zip Codes by Population in Alabama

56,340 (1.16%)
54,640 (1.12%)
51,804 (1.06%)
48,680 (1.00%)
46,724 (0.96%)
45,391 (0.93%)
43,882 (0.90%)
39,476 (0.81%)
37,705 (0.77%)
37,608 (0.77%)
37,144 (0.76%)
36,856 (0.76%)
35,336 (0.72%)
35,331 (0.72%)
35,066 (0.72%)
34,565 (0.71%)
33,324 (0.68%)
33,065 (0.68%)
32,381 (0.66%)
31,941 (0.66%)
31,653 (0.65%)
30,986 (0.64%)
29,274 (0.60%)
28,252 (0.58%)
27,601 (0.57%)
27,514 (0.56%)
27,372 (0.56%)
27,245 (0.56%)
27,058 (0.55%)
26,379 (0.54%)
All Zip Codes

Largest Cities by Population in Alabama

212,297 (4.35%)
199,783 (4.10%)
196,219 (4.02%)
190,432 (3.91%)
99,390 (2.04%)
85,175 (1.75%)
67,894 (1.39%)
64,054 (1.31%)
54,478 (1.12%)
49,327 (1.01%)
40,309 (0.83%)
36,516 (0.75%)
35,925 (0.74%)
35,486 (0.73%)
34,307 (0.70%)
33,176 (0.68%)
30,232 (0.62%)
27,947 (0.57%)
26,680 (0.55%)
25,922 (0.53%)
25,901 (0.53%)
25,874 (0.53%)
25,534 (0.52%)
23,428 (0.48%)
21,876 (0.45%)
21,773 (0.45%)
21,688 (0.44%)
21,541 (0.44%)
21,323 (0.44%)
21,083 (0.43%)
All Cities

Largest Counties by Population in Alabama

659,680 (13.53%)
414,114 (8.49%)
362,276 (7.43%)
226,941 (4.65%)
213,432 (4.38%)
212,830 (4.36%)
207,305 (4.25%)
161,152 (3.30%)
119,213 (2.44%)
114,618 (2.35%)
104,702 (2.15%)
102,748 (2.11%)
95,643 (1.96%)
94,727 (1.94%)
92,556 (1.90%)
87,989 (1.80%)
82,853 (1.70%)
81,144 (1.66%)
80,387 (1.65%)
71,310 (1.46%)
64,110 (1.31%)
57,952 (1.19%)
57,681 (1.18%)
55,380 (1.14%)
54,771 (1.12%)
51,852 (1.06%)
51,662 (1.06%)
49,277 (1.01%)
44,055 (0.90%)
40,541 (0.83%)
All Counties

Race in Alabama

Race# Population% Population
Asian66,2701.4%
Black / African American1,299,04826.6%
Hawaian / Pacific2,2380.1%
Native / Alaskan25,5650.5%
White / Caucasian3,320,24768.1%
Two or more Races92,2201.9%
Some other Race70,6621.5%
Total4,876,250100.0%

Ancestry in Alabama

Race# Population% Population
Afghan980.0%
African43,3990.9%
Alaska Native30.0%
Albanian1480.0%
Aleut3170.0%
Alsatian20.0%
American805,44716.5%
Apache6000.0%
Arab11,3810.2%
Argentinean6080.0%
Armenian5630.0%
Assyrian / Chaldean / Syriac1100.0%
Australian8060.0%
Austrian2,7120.1%
Bahamian5120.0%
Bangladeshi7690.0%
Barbadian3280.0%
Basque520.0%
Belgian1,1340.0%
Belizean900.0%
Bermudan1280.0%
Blackfeet9650.0%
Bolivian750.0%
Brazilian1,3180.0%
British28,8620.6%
British West Indian1970.0%
Bulgarian6250.0%
Burmese1000.0%
Cajun1,5840.0%
Cambodian9530.0%
Canadian3,7610.1%
Cape Verdean1090.0%
Carpatho Rusyn310.0%
Celtic8030.0%
Central American35,3900.7%
Central American Indian660.0%
Cherokee28,2230.6%
Cheyenne490.0%
Chickasaw2820.0%
Chilean7100.0%
Chinese15,0590.3%
Chippewa3280.0%
Choctaw5,0570.1%
Colombian2,3800.1%
Colville570.0%
Comanche450.0%
Costa Rican5780.0%
Cree660.0%
Creek7,4350.2%
Croatian1,0460.0%
Crow50.0%
Cuban6,9980.1%
Cypriot210.0%
Czech4,2100.1%
Czechoslovakian1,5990.0%
Danish4,4320.1%
Delaware1490.0%
Dominican2,1100.0%
Dutch32,9340.7%
Dutch West Indian4370.0%
Eastern European4,6000.1%
Ecuadorian1,0550.0%
Egyptian7750.0%
English342,9997.0%
Estonian270.0%
Ethiopian6130.0%
European76,9251.6%
Fijian90.0%
Filipino11,5930.2%
Finnish2,3880.1%
French67,5541.4%
French American Indian300.0%
French Canadian8,5790.2%
German300,6656.2%
German Russian480.0%
Ghanaian2720.0%
Greek9,8990.2%
Guamanian / Chamorro1,1610.0%
Guatemalan21,4290.4%
Guyanese2320.0%
Haitian2,8600.1%
Hmong1900.0%
Honduran5,5150.1%
Hopi250.0%
Houma2090.0%
Hungarian6,3930.1%
Icelander1340.0%
Indian (Asian)14,4040.3%
Indonesian2640.0%
Inupiat3790.0%
Iranian1,7520.0%
Iraqi1920.0%
Irish391,0468.0%
Iroquois7490.0%
Israeli3630.0%
Italian79,9871.6%
Jamaican4,4050.1%
Japanese5,9910.1%
Jordanian1380.0%
Kenyan1,1420.0%
Korean14,6740.3%
Laotian1,8910.0%
Latvian4110.0%
Lebanese4,2980.1%
Liberian1430.0%
Lithuanian2,0100.0%
Lumbee2940.0%
Luxembourger910.0%
Macedonian1520.0%
Malaysian920.0%
Maltese1550.0%
Marshallese810.0%
Mexican131,8172.7%
Mexican American Indian1,7310.0%
Mongolian300.0%
Moroccan4370.0%
Native Hawaiian1,4520.0%
Navajo2910.0%
Nepalese7750.0%
New Zealander1340.0%
Nicaraguan7340.0%
Nigerian2,6620.1%
Northern European3,5960.1%
Norwegian16,0400.3%
Okinawan390.0%
Osage1150.0%
Ottawa460.0%
Paiute520.0%
Pakistani2,4530.1%
Palestinian1,0210.0%
Panamanian2,5990.1%
Paraguayan340.0%
Pennsylvania German5410.0%
Peruvian1,6800.0%
Polish29,3660.6%
Portuguese4,1610.1%
Potawatomi710.0%
Pueblo720.0%
Puerto Rican23,9110.5%
Puget Sound Salish790.0%
Romanian1,8780.0%
Russian7,7310.2%
Salvadoran4,2360.1%
Samoan5330.0%
Scandinavian6,8580.1%
Scotch-Irish72,3951.5%
Scottish88,2901.8%
Seminole3190.0%
Senegalese930.0%
Serbian3270.0%
Shoshone160.0%
Sierra Leonean760.0%
Sioux7220.0%
Slavic7480.0%
Slovak1,7430.0%
Slovene3440.0%
South African7680.0%
South American9,0210.2%
South American Indian2320.0%
Spaniard3,2810.1%
Spanish2,2390.1%
Spanish American590.0%
Spanish American Indian1260.0%
Sri Lankan1450.0%
Subsaharan African51,0141.1%
Sudanese3340.0%
Swedish15,1710.3%
Swiss4,1510.1%
Syrian1,2860.0%
Taiwanese6580.0%
Thai3,2530.1%
Tlingit-Haida50.0%
Tongan10.0%
Trinidadian and Tobagonian5470.0%
Turkish1,1240.0%
U.S. Virgin Islander2730.0%
Ugandan1270.0%
Ukrainian2,8070.1%
Uruguayan560.0%
Ute230.0%
Venezuelan2,2590.1%
Vietnamese10,6380.2%
Welsh21,1260.4%
West Indian1,3290.0%
Yakama190.0%
Yugoslavian6010.0%
Zimbabwean1660.0%

Sex and Age in Alabama

Sex and Age in Alabama

Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years149,090 (6.3%)144,097 (5.7%)
5 to 9 Years153,494 (6.5%)147,570 (5.9%)
10 to 14 Years158,617 (6.7%)151,839 (6.0%)
15 to 19 Years163,237 (6.9%)159,249 (6.3%)
20 to 24 Years165,975 (7.0%)162,205 (6.4%)
25 to 29 Years165,052 (7.0%)167,570 (6.7%)
30 to 34 Years149,779 (6.4%)155,546 (6.2%)
35 to 39 Years145,896 (6.2%)154,545 (6.1%)
40 to 44 Years142,753 (6.0%)153,194 (6.1%)
45 to 49 Years150,054 (6.4%)159,501 (6.3%)
50 to 54 Years156,317 (6.6%)166,787 (6.6%)
55 to 59 Years159,122 (6.7%)174,087 (6.9%)
60 to 64 Years149,773 (6.4%)166,020 (6.6%)
65 to 69 Years124,066 (5.3%)142,971 (5.7%)
70 to 74 Years96,020 (4.1%)113,624 (4.5%)
75 to 79 Years62,845 (2.7%)82,251 (3.3%)
80 to 84 Years39,335 (1.7%)59,420 (2.4%)
85 Years and over27,930 (1.2%)56,419 (2.2%)
Total2,359,355 (100.0%)2,516,895 (100.0%)

Selected Sex and Age Groups in Alabama

Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 14 Years312,111 (13.2%)299,409 (11.9%)
15 to 17 Years98,257 (4.2%)93,412 (3.7%)
Under 18 Years559,458 (23.7%)536,918 (21.3%)
18 to 24 Years230,955 (9.8%)228,042 (9.1%)
15 to 44 Years932,692 (39.5%)952,309 (37.8%)
16 Years and over1,865,177 (79.0%)2,041,967 (81.1%)
18 Years and over1,799,897 (76.3%)1,979,977 (78.7%)
21 Years and over1,699,047 (72.0%)1,878,713 (74.6%)
60 Years and over499,969 (21.2%)620,705 (24.7%)
62 Years and over438,487 (18.6%)551,412 (21.9%)
65 Years and over350,196 (14.8%)454,685 (18.1%)
75 Years and over130,110 (5.5%)198,090 (7.9%)
Total2,359,355 (100.0%)2,516,895 (100.0%)

Families and Households in Alabama

Median Family Size in Alabama

Family Type# FamiliesFamily Size
Married-Couple Families883,521 (72.0%)3.13
Single Male/Father79,370 (6.5%)3.07
Single Female/Mother264,617 (21.6%)3.36
All Families1,227,508 (100.0%)3.18

Median Household Size in Alabama

Household Type# HouseholdsHousehold Size
Married-Couple Families883,521 (47.3%)3.15
Single Male/Father79,370 (4.3%)3.43
Single Female/Mother264,617 (14.2%)3.51
Nonfamily Households640,385 (34.3%)1.20
All Households1,867,893 (100.0%)2.55

Household Size by Family Status in Alabama

Household SizeFamily HouseholdsNonfamily Households
1-Person Households-556,409 (29.8%)
2-Person Households585,871 (31.4%)70,164 (3.8%)
3-Person Households285,009 (15.3%)9,469 (0.5%)
4-Person Households218,011 (11.7%)3,442 (0.2%)
5-Person Households91,949 (4.9%)609 (0.0%)
6-Person Households31,812 (1.7%)227 (0.0%)
7+ Person Households14,856 (0.8%)65 (0.0%)
Total1,227,508 (65.7%)640,385 (34.3%)

Female Fertility in Alabama

Fertility by Age in Alabama

Age BracketWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
15 to 19 years2,372 (3.9%)15.0
20 to 34 years47,969 (79.5%)99.0
35 to 50 years9,998 (16.6%)20.0
Total60,339 (100.0%)53.0

Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Alabama

Age BracketMarriedUnmarried
15 to 19 years308 (13.0%)2,064 (87.0%)
20 to 34 years27,870 (58.1%)20,099 (41.9%)
35 to 50 years7,149 (71.5%)2,849 (28.5%)
Total35,359 (58.6%)24,980 (41.4%)

Fertility by Education in Alabama

Educational AttainmentWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
Less than High School8,100 (13.4%)41.0
High School Diploma15,136 (25.1%)56.0
College or Associate's Degree21,132 (35.0%)53.0
Bachelor's Degree10,655 (17.7%)58.0
Graduate Degree5,316 (8.8%)57.0
Total60,339 (100.0%)53.0

Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Alabama

Educational AttainmentMarriedUnmarried
Less than High School2,859 (35.3%)5,241 (64.7%)
High School Diploma6,478 (42.8%)8,658 (57.2%)
College or Associate's Degree11,982 (56.7%)9,150 (43.3%)
Bachelor's Degree9,185 (86.2%)1,470 (13.8%)
Graduate Degree4,832 (90.9%)484 (9.1%)
Total35,359 (58.6%)24,980 (41.4%)

Income in Alabama

Income Overview in Alabama

CharacteristicNumberMeasure
Per Capita Income4,876,250$27,928
Median Family Income1,227,508$64,430
Mean Family Income1,227,508$83,896
Median Household Income1,867,893$50,536
Mean Household Income1,867,893$69,842
Income Deficit1,227,508$9,910
Wage / Icome Gap (%)4,876,25033.38%
Wage / Income Gap ($)4,876,25066.62¢ per $1
Gini / Inequality Index4,876,2500.48

Earnings by Sex in Alabama

SexNumberMedian Income
Male1,214,709 (52.1%)$38,204
Female1,116,046 (47.9%)$25,450
Average2,330,755 (100.0%)$31,167

Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Alabama

IncomeMaleFemale
$2,499 or less60,882 (5.0%)81,622 (7.3%)
$2,500 to $4,99940,956 (3.4%)55,128 (4.9%)
$5,000 to $7,49941,770 (3.4%)54,969 (4.9%)
$7,500 to $9,99930,802 (2.5%)43,402 (3.9%)
$10,000 to $12,49939,632 (3.3%)56,329 (5.1%)
$12,500 to $14,99933,618 (2.8%)48,370 (4.3%)
$15,000 to $17,49942,733 (3.5%)58,793 (5.3%)
$17,500 to $19,99931,262 (2.6%)42,973 (3.8%)
$20,000 to $22,49948,784 (4.0%)62,404 (5.6%)
$22,500 to $24,99931,220 (2.6%)44,742 (4.0%)
$25,000 to $29,99978,915 (6.5%)82,145 (7.4%)
$30,000 to $34,99985,265 (7.0%)82,250 (7.4%)
$35,000 to $39,99963,451 (5.2%)62,157 (5.6%)
$40,000 to $44,99968,527 (5.6%)62,024 (5.6%)
$45,000 to $49,99950,089 (4.1%)45,820 (4.1%)
$50,000 to $54,99969,607 (5.7%)51,899 (4.6%)
$55,000 to $64,99988,362 (7.3%)62,071 (5.6%)
$65,000 to $74,99957,684 (4.8%)32,119 (2.9%)
$75,000 to $99,999108,289 (8.9%)46,620 (4.2%)
$100,000+142,861 (11.8%)40,209 (3.6%)
Total1,214,709 (100.0%)1,116,046 (100.0%)

Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Alabama

Educational AttainmentMale IncomeFemale Income
Less than High School$26,478$16,189
High School Diploma$36,172$22,350
College or Associate's Degree$44,083$27,354
Bachelor's Degree$64,767$41,331
Graduate Degree$83,273$53,388
Total$44,249$30,067

Cities with the Highest Per Capita Income in Alabama

$97,461 (84)
$85,694 (20,436)
$82,316 (1,376)
$63,308 (5,519)
$58,458 (34,307)
$56,740 (2,549)
$53,675 (645)
$52,529 (45)
$51,549 (9,468)
$51,142 (6,019)
$46,151 (49,327)
$46,078 (25,534)
$45,905 (1,324)
$45,772 (179)
$45,531 (85,175)
$44,697 (7,147)
$43,878 (1,490)
$43,258 (245)
19.Eva
$43,152 (545)
$42,799 (9,320)

Zip Codes with the Highest Per Capita Income in Alabama

$183,224 (473)
$107,593 (213)
$97,461 (84)
$80,966 (11,111)
$75,041 (14,062)
$60,009 (17,059)
$57,343 (2,801)
$55,437 (56,340)
$54,886 (153)
$54,394 (6,843)
$53,701 (393)
$53,286 (17,914)
$52,131 (179)
$48,236 (35,331)
$46,927 (19,855)
$46,811 (2,721)
$46,450 (23,947)
$46,372 (10,149)
$46,189 (46,724)
$45,905 (1,324)

Family Income in Alabama

Family Income Brackets in Alabama

Income Bracket# Families% Families
Less than $10,00061,3755.0%
$10,000 to $14,99938,0533.1%
$15,000 to $24,999100,6568.2%
$25,000 to $34,999112,9319.2%
$35,000 to $49,999157,12112.8%
$50,000 to $74,999234,45419.1%
$75,000 to $99,999175,53414.3%
$100,000 to $149,999201,31116.4%
$150,000 to $199,99977,3336.3%
$200,000+68,7405.6%

Family Income by Famaliy Size in Alabama

Income Bracket# FamiliesMedian Income
2-Person Families614,171 (50.0%)$57,585
3-Person Families277,961 (22.6%)$66,196
4-Person Families208,740 (17.0%)$80,762
5-Person Families85,089 (6.9%)$76,851
6-Person Families28,805 (2.4%)$71,942
7+ Person Families12,742 (1.0%)$69,262
Total1,227,508 (100.0%)$64,430

Family Income by Number of Earners in Alabama

Number of Earners# FamiliesMedian Income
No Earners233,390 (19.0%)$34,269
1 Earner433,409 (35.3%)$48,393
2 Earners461,789 (37.6%)$89,615
3+ Earners98,920 (8.1%)$110,777
Total1,227,508 (100.0%)$64,430

Cities with the Highest Family Income in Alabama

$191,089 (20,436)
$154,829 (5,519)
$142,378 (34,307)
$127,500 (2,549)
$126,906 (9,468)
$125,833 (1,376)
$120,276 (49,327)
$119,375 (87)
$116,535 (4,388)
$115,242 (8,601)
$115,000 (84)
$112,569 (476)
$111,759 (25,534)
$111,020 (9,320)
$110,995 (85,175)
$110,694 (179)
$108,371 (7,147)
$108,300 (282)
$107,153 (1,490)
$106,615 (21,876)

Zip Codes with the Highest Family Income in Alabama

$250,000+ (473)
$170,406 (11,111)
$158,393 (14,062)
$134,808 (17,914)
$128,177 (19,855)
$125,609 (56,340)
$124,792 (393)
$123,743 (35,331)
$119,853 (2,521)
$116,663 (31,941)
$116,297 (10,149)
$116,250 (17,059)
$116,134 (46,724)
$115,000 (84)
$112,245 (15,517)
$111,563 (244)
$109,372 (13,855)
$106,786 (23,947)
$106,150 (998)
$105,988 (11,084)

Household Income in Alabama

Household Income Brackets in Alabama

Income Bracket# Households% Households
Less than $10,000156,9038.4%
$10,000 to $14,999110,2065.9%
$15,000 to $24,999214,80811.5%
$25,000 to $34,999194,26110.4%
$35,000 to $49,999246,56213.2%
$50,000 to $74,999326,88117.5%
$75,000 to $99,999218,54311.7%
$100,000 to $149,999233,48712.5%
$150,000 to $199,99987,7914.7%
$200,000+76,5844.1%

Household Income by Householder Age in Alabama

Income Bracket# HouseholdsMedian Income
15 to 24 Years72,885 (3.9%)$23,691
25 to 44 Years570,848 (30.6%)$54,821
45 to 64 Years713,931 (38.2%)$60,250
65+ Years510,229 (27.3%)$39,518
Total1,867,893 (100.0%)$50,536

Cities with the Highest Household Income in Alabama

$152,774 (5,519)
$152,355 (20,436)
$130,000 (84)
$119,091 (2,549)
$114,353 (1,376)
$113,156 (4,388)
$109,650 (9,468)
$109,485 (34,307)
$108,300 (282)
$102,734 (9,320)
$101,458 (29)
$99,188 (49,327)
$97,727 (13,098)
$97,226 (21,876)
$94,489 (2,101)
$92,250 (1,490)
$91,797 (3,475)
$89,712 (1,329)
$89,452 (85,175)
$87,781 (18,463)

Zip Codes with the Highest Household Income in Alabama

$141,604 (11,111)
$130,000 (84)
$122,379 (14,062)
$121,158 (19,855)
$118,674 (179)
$109,082 (10,149)
$106,905 (35,331)
$106,406 (393)
$104,172 (17,914)
$103,696 (615)
$100,864 (12,153)
$99,489 (2,521)
$98,780 (56,340)
$98,438 (11,084)
$94,737 (13,855)
$94,088 (15,517)
$91,900 (46,724)
$91,765 (16,909)
$91,496 (22,804)
$91,323 (31,941)

Poverty in Alabama

Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Alabama

Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years39,319 (26.9%)38,826 (27.4%)
5 Years7,099 (25.2%)7,717 (27.1%)
6 to 11 Years46,174 (24.5%)43,023 (24.3%)
12 to 14 Years18,694 (20.5%)19,496 (21.9%)
15 Years6,310 (19.2%)6,170 (19.7%)
16 and 17 Years13,371 (20.7%)11,869 (19.4%)
18 to 24 Years47,191 (22.5%)57,974 (28.5%)
25 to 34 Years38,475 (12.7%)68,848 (21.4%)
35 to 44 Years30,090 (10.8%)51,619 (16.9%)
45 to 54 Years32,933 (11.0%)44,669 (13.8%)
55 to 64 Years36,588 (12.0%)49,763 (14.7%)
65 to 74 Years16,877 (7.8%)28,808 (11.3%)
75 Years and over9,058 (7.2%)25,028 (13.3%)
Total342,179 (14.9%)453,810 (18.4%)

Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Alabama

Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years107,025 (73.1%)102,704 (72.6%)
5 Years21,089 (74.8%)20,761 (72.9%)
6 to 11 Years142,000 (75.5%)133,758 (75.7%)
12 to 14 Years72,524 (79.5%)69,496 (78.1%)
15 Years26,509 (80.8%)25,178 (80.3%)
16 and 17 Years51,240 (79.3%)49,421 (80.6%)
18 to 24 Years162,575 (77.5%)145,458 (71.5%)
25 to 34 Years264,697 (87.3%)252,173 (78.5%)
35 to 44 Years248,611 (89.2%)254,346 (83.1%)
45 to 54 Years266,387 (89.0%)280,203 (86.3%)
55 to 64 Years267,863 (88.0%)288,686 (85.3%)
65 to 74 Years200,014 (92.2%)225,378 (88.7%)
75 Years and over117,224 (92.8%)162,979 (86.7%)
Total1,947,758 (85.1%)2,010,541 (81.6%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Alabama

ChildrenAbove PovertyBelow Poverty
No Children517,187 (96.0%)21,597 (4.0%)
1 or 2 Children261,055 (93.9%)17,056 (6.1%)
3 or 4 Children54,086 (87.1%)8,008 (12.9%)
5 or more Children3,235 (71.4%)1,297 (28.6%)
Total835,563 (94.6%)47,958 (5.4%)

Income Below Poverty Among Single Parent Households in Alabama

ChildrenMaleFemale
No Children4,330 (11.6%)13,441 (13.8%)
1 or 2 Children7,172 (19.4%)54,255 (39.9%)
3 or 4 Children1,796 (40.0%)19,101 (66.9%)
5 or more Children168 (39.3%)2,188 (80.3%)
Total13,466 (17.0%)88,985 (33.6%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Alabama

ChildrenMarried-Couple FamiliesSingle-Parent Households
No Children21,597 (4.0%)37,472 (27.8%)
1 or 2 Children17,056 (6.1%)36,984 (21.4%)
3 or 4 Children8,008 (12.9%)4,487 (13.6%)
5 or more Children1,297 (28.6%)427 (13.6%)

Cities with the Highest Poverty Level in Alabama

100.0% (45)
85.9% (354)
83.6% (609)
72.3% (441)
69.8% (318)
57.5% (228)
55.8% (269)
54.2% (24)
52.1% (280)
51.7% (604)
51.5% (241)
51.3% (191)
51.2% (1,880)
49.1% (163)
48.7% (1,196)
48.4% (927)
48.3% (3,514)
48.3% (441)
47.9% (81)
47.4% (230)

Zip Codes with the Highest Poverty Level in Alabama

100.0% (46)
100.0% (36)
100.0% (8)
100.0% (60)
82.6% (672)
78.6% (283)
74.0% (854)
61.3% (1,777)
60.4% (48)
58.8% (51)
54.3% (92)
53.8% (316)
53.2% (571)
49.5% (963)
48.5% (600)
47.9% (1,730)
47.6% (1,476)
47.5% (282)
47.2% (161)
45.3% (296)

Employment Characteristics in Alabama

Employment by Class of Employer in Alabama

Employer Class# Employees% Employees
Private Company Employees1,433,78369.2%
Self-Employed / Incorporated63,4523.1%
Self-Employed / Not Incorporated106,3785.1%
Not-for-profit Organizations136,7426.6%
Local Government Employees135,4806.5%
State Government Employees113,3845.5%
Federal Government Employees80,5813.9%
Unpaid Family Workers3,2720.2%
Total2,073,072100.0%

Employment Status by Age in Alabama

Age BracketIn Labor ForceUnemployed
16 to 19 Years88,524 (34.3%)50,069 (19.4%)
20 to 24 Years233,008 (71.0%)36,756 (11.2%)
25 to 29 Years263,769 (79.3%)26,277 (7.9%)
30 to 34 Years242,428 (79.4%)19,846 (6.5%)
35 to 44 Years467,568 (78.4%)28,030 (4.7%)
45 to 54 Years468,800 (74.1%)23,408 (3.7%)
55 to 59 Years210,255 (63.1%)10,663 (3.2%)
60 to 64 Years147,475 (46.7%)7,895 (2.5%)
65 to 74 Years101,533 (21.3%)14,300 (3.0%)
75 Years and over20,020 (6.1%)9,846 (3.0%)
Total2,242,701 (57.4%)230,521 (5.9%)

Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Alabama

Educational AttainmentIn Labor ForceUnemployed
Less than High School151,645 (48.7%)34,564 (11.1%)
High School Diploma488,393 (65.7%)45,345 (6.1%)
College / Associate Degree597,460 (75.3%)36,498 (4.6%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher562,958 (84.3%)14,024 (2.1%)
Total1,798,937 (71.5%)120,768 (4.8%)

Employment Occupations by Sex in Alabama

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex

OccupationMaleFemale
Management110,146 (60.3%)72,616 (39.7%)
Business & Financial39,822 (43.7%)51,219 (56.3%)
Computer, Engineering & Science79,438 (75.6%)25,574 (24.3%)
Computer & Mathematics33,930 (71.2%)13,705 (28.8%)
Architecture & Engineering37,261 (84.8%)6,684 (15.2%)
Life, Physical & Social Science8,247 (61.4%)5,185 (38.6%)
Community & Social Service 69,044 (32.8%)141,578 (67.2%)
Education, Arts & Media14,703 (39.6%)22,471 (60.5%)
Legal Services & Support9,223 (49.5%)9,392 (50.4%)
Education Instruction & Library31,967 (25.2%)94,964 (74.8%)
Arts, Media & Entertainment13,151 (47.1%)14,751 (52.9%)
Health Diagnosing & Treating31,250 (21.8%)112,054 (78.2%)
Health Technologists22,331 (23.9%)71,057 (76.1%)
Total (Category)329,700 (45.0%)403,041 (55.0%)
Total (Overall)1,093,255 (52.1%)1,004,129 (47.9%)

Services Occupations

Services Occupations by Sex

OccupationMaleFemale
Healthcare Support5,709 (10.1%)50,632 (89.9%)
Security & Protection35,435 (78.2%)9,899 (21.8%)
Firefighting & Prevention19,466 (76.7%)5,925 (23.3%)
Law Enforcement15,969 (80.1%)3,974 (19.9%)
Food Preparation & Serving45,444 (40.6%)66,520 (59.4%)
Cleaning & Maintenance47,810 (60.9%)30,638 (39.1%)
Personal Care and Service10,700 (21.0%)40,149 (79.0%)
Total (Category)145,098 (42.3%)197,838 (57.7%)
Total (Overall)1,093,255 (52.1%)1,004,129 (47.9%)

Sales and Office Occupations

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex

OccupationMaleFemale
Sales & Related100,745 (46.2%)117,240 (53.8%)
Office & Administration47,572 (20.2%)188,277 (79.8%)
Total (Category)148,317 (32.7%)305,517 (67.3%)
Total (Overall)1,093,255 (52.1%)1,004,129 (47.9%)

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex

OccupationMaleFemale
Farming, Fishing & Forestry7,940 (83.0%)1,625 (17.0%)
Construction & Extraction104,235 (96.0%)4,336 (4.0%)
Installation, Maintenance & Repair78,478 (95.9%)3,377 (4.1%)
Total (Category)190,653 (95.3%)9,338 (4.7%)
Total (Overall)1,093,255 (52.1%)1,004,129 (47.9%)

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex

OccupationMaleFemale
Production133,392 (71.2%)54,054 (28.8%)
Transportation74,662 (85.3%)12,824 (14.7%)
Material Moving71,433 (76.8%)21,517 (23.2%)
Total (Category)279,487 (76.0%)88,395 (24.0%)
Total (Overall)1,093,255 (52.1%)1,004,129 (47.9%)

Employment Industries by Sex in Alabama

Employment Industries in Alabama

Employment Industries by Sex in Alabama

IndustryMaleFemale
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting17,344 (83.3%)3,487 (16.7%)
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction7,664 (91.8%)688 (8.2%)
Construction123,778 (89.3%)14,754 (10.6%)
Manufacturing219,095 (72.9%)81,514 (27.1%)
Wholesale Trade39,256 (73.8%)13,959 (26.2%)
Retail Trade117,488 (48.5%)124,687 (51.5%)
Transportation & Warehousing64,892 (77.4%)18,966 (22.6%)
Utilities23,764 (77.8%)6,783 (22.2%)
Information18,115 (56.8%)13,757 (43.2%)
Finance & Insurance28,783 (34.3%)55,023 (65.7%)
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing16,520 (51.6%)15,516 (48.4%)
Professional & Scientific65,725 (55.7%)52,175 (44.3%)
Enterprise Management531 (37.7%)876 (62.3%)
Administrative & Support50,709 (60.7%)32,785 (39.3%)
Educational Services56,809 (30.4%)130,257 (69.6%)
Health Care & Social Assistance50,914 (17.9%)234,163 (82.1%)
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation14,873 (52.2%)13,622 (47.8%)
Accommodation & Food Services62,858 (42.2%)86,097 (57.8%)
Public Administration64,373 (56.7%)49,134 (43.3%)
Total1,093,255 (52.1%)1,004,129 (47.9%)

Cities with the Highest Unemployment in Alabama

41.1% (241)
37.7% (614)
35.7% (191)
35.4% (441)
34.5% (306)
33.3% (269)
32.9% (178)
32.8% (3,098)
32.5% (308)
28.6% (230)
28.6% (123)
26.3% (221)
25.8% (86)
25.0% (190)
24.8% (373)
24.4% (739)
24.0% (516)
23.9% (280)
23.7% (2,362)
23.4% (1,652)

Zip Codes with the Highest Unemployment in Alabama

71.6% (282)
57.1% (44)
55.8% (214)
53.5% (99)
44.2% (161)
39.4% (283)
38.5% (204)
35.3% (30)
31.4% (963)
29.7% (900)
28.4% (628)
27.1% (1,045)
25.6% (441)
25.5% (365)
24.2% (956)
24.2% (441)
23.3% (774)
22.8% (443)
21.9% (2,069)
21.5% (821)

Education in Alabama

School Enrollment in Alabama

School Level# Students% Students
Nursery / Preschool65,9075.6%
Kindergarten60,9505.2%
Elementary School245,44120.9%
Middle School246,26120.9%
High School252,22921.4%
College / Undegraduate252,79821.5%
Graduate / Professional52,1884.4%
Total1,175,774100.0%

School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Alabama

Age BracketPublic SchoolPrivate School
3 to 4 Year Olds30,692 (57.6%)22,579 (42.4%)
5 to 9 Year Old249,237 (87.5%)35,589 (12.5%)
10 to 14 Year Olds268,911 (88.4%)35,338 (11.6%)
15 to 17 Year Olds162,592 (87.6%)23,000 (12.4%)
18 to 19 Year Olds85,028 (87.9%)11,750 (12.1%)
20 to 24 Year Olds113,810 (87.5%)16,322 (12.5%)
25 to 34 Year Olds55,985 (83.8%)10,822 (16.2%)
35 Years and over41,625 (76.9%)12,494 (23.1%)
Total1,007,880 (85.7%)167,894 (14.3%)

Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Alabama

Field of Study# Graduates% Graduates
Computers and Mathematics37,6174.2%
Bio, Nature & Agricultural52,0975.8%
Physical and Health Sciences25,6782.9%
Psychology38,0654.2%
Social Sciences43,4404.8%
Engineering69,1227.7%
Multidisciplinary Studies3,9460.4%
Science and Engineering96,92610.7%
Business203,96222.6%
Education146,53116.2%
Literature and Languages27,2433.0%
Liberal Arts and History41,7794.6%
Visual and Performing Arts26,0802.9%
Communications27,2703.0%
Arts and Humanities62,6827.0%
Total902,438100.0%

Educational Attainment by Sex by Age in Alabama

By Age Bracket: 18 to 24 Years

Education AttainmentMaleFemale
Less than 9th Grade4,119 (1.8%)2,673 (1.2%)
9th to 12th Grade30,442 (13.2%)22,823 (10.0%)
High School Diploma84,821 (36.7%)67,694 (29.7%)
College / No Degree86,973 (37.7%)101,276 (44.4%)
Associate's Degree10,743 (4.6%)12,833 (5.6%)
Bachelor's Degree12,845 (5.6%)19,189 (8.4%)
Graduate Degree1,012 (0.4%)1,554 (0.7%)
Total230,955 (100.0%)228,042 (100.0%)

By Age Bracket: 25 to 34 Years

Education AttainmentMaleFemale
Less than 9th Grade10,170 (3.2%)7,192 (2.2%)
9th to 12th Grade33,087 (10.5%)24,226 (7.5%)
High School Diploma98,228 (31.2%)77,126 (23.9%)
College / No Degree75,153 (23.9%)81,967 (25.4%)
Associate's Degree24,957 (7.9%)35,507 (11.0%)
Bachelor's Degree53,292 (16.9%)67,355 (20.8%)
Graduate Degree19,944 (6.3%)29,743 (9.2%)
Total314,831 (100.0%)323,116 (100.0%)

By Age Bracket: 35 to 44 Years

Education AttainmentMaleFemale
Less than 9th Grade11,806 (4.1%)9,771 (3.2%)
9th to 12th Grade29,857 (10.3%)21,817 (7.1%)
High School Diploma89,413 (31.0%)72,226 (23.5%)
College / No Degree60,985 (21.1%)66,409 (21.6%)
Associate's Degree23,970 (8.3%)37,534 (12.2%)
Bachelor's Degree47,468 (16.4%)60,859 (19.8%)
Graduate Degree25,150 (8.7%)39,123 (12.7%)
Total288,649 (100.0%)307,739 (100.0%)

By Age Bracket: 45 to 64 Years

Education AttainmentMaleFemale
Less than 9th Grade25,705 (4.2%)19,523 (2.9%)
9th to 12th Grade63,707 (10.3%)54,525 (8.2%)
High School Diploma208,650 (33.9%)197,725 (29.7%)
College / No Degree123,292 (20.0%)147,923 (22.2%)
Associate's Degree45,432 (7.4%)70,310 (10.5%)
Bachelor's Degree92,692 (15.1%)107,644 (16.2%)
Graduate Degree55,788 (9.1%)68,745 (10.3%)
Total615,266 (100.0%)666,395 (100.0%)

By Age Bracket: 65 Years and over

Education AttainmentMaleFemale
Less than 9th Grade27,491 (7.9%)31,341 (6.9%)
9th to 12th Grade33,771 (9.6%)54,933 (12.1%)
High School Diploma108,311 (30.9%)171,160 (37.6%)
College / No Degree67,417 (19.3%)87,882 (19.3%)
Associate's Degree18,503 (5.3%)26,103 (5.7%)
Bachelor's Degree53,235 (15.2%)46,633 (10.3%)
Graduate Degree41,468 (11.8%)36,633 (8.1%)
Total350,196 (100.0%)454,685 (100.0%)

Transportation & Commute in Alabama

Vehicle Availability by Sex in Alabama

Vehicles AvailableMaleFemale
No Vehicle20,001 (1.8%)20,361 (2.1%)
1 Vehicle170,133 (15.7%)216,620 (22.2%)
2 Vehicles449,305 (41.5%)377,164 (38.6%)
3 Vehicles265,585 (24.5%)218,268 (22.3%)
4 Vehicles118,095 (10.9%)98,756 (10.1%)
5 or more Vehicles59,487 (5.5%)46,233 (4.7%)
Total1,082,606 (100.0%)977,402 (100.0%)

Commute Time in Alabama

Commute Time# Commuters% Commuters
Less than 5 Minutes52,0802.6%
5 to 9 Minutes192,8199.6%
10 to 14 Minutes279,72514.0%
15 to 19 Minutes335,06216.7%
20 to 24 Minutes314,27215.7%
25 to 29 Minutes133,9516.7%
30 to 34 Minutes289,36914.4%
35 to 39 Minutes58,4552.9%
40 to 44 Minutes61,8073.1%
45 to 59 Minutes156,9177.8%
60 to 89 Minutes90,8234.5%
90 or more Minutes38,6271.9%

Commute Time by Sex in Alabama

Commute TimeMaleFemale
Less than 5 Minutes27,322 (2.6%)24,758 (2.6%)
5 to 9 Minutes92,815 (8.8%)100,004 (10.5%)
10 to 14 Minutes135,747 (12.9%)143,978 (15.1%)
15 to 19 Minutes169,637 (16.1%)165,425 (17.4%)
20 to 24 Minutes161,856 (15.4%)152,416 (16.0%)
25 to 29 Minutes67,365 (6.4%)66,586 (7.0%)
30 to 34 Minutes157,238 (14.9%)132,131 (13.9%)
35 to 39 Minutes31,694 (3.0%)26,761 (2.8%)
40 to 44 Minutes35,168 (3.3%)26,639 (2.8%)
45 to 59 Minutes90,271 (8.6%)66,646 (7.0%)
60 to 89 Minutes57,561 (5.5%)33,262 (3.5%)
90 or more Minutes26,602 (2.5%)12,025 (1.3%)

Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Alabama

Time of DepartureMaleFemale
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM85,587 (8.1%)36,101 (3.8%)
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM71,378 (6.8%)27,125 (2.9%)
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM82,154 (7.8%)40,370 (4.3%)
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM128,363 (12.2%)79,261 (8.3%)
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM123,052 (11.7%)111,929 (11.8%)
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM149,448 (14.2%)173,893 (18.3%)
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM102,402 (9.7%)142,289 (15.0%)
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM78,147 (7.4%)86,069 (9.0%)
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM27,901 (2.6%)37,062 (3.9%)
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM37,166 (3.5%)47,572 (5.0%)
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM17,714 (1.7%)25,183 (2.6%)
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM8,510 (0.8%)11,267 (1.2%)
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM67,460 (6.4%)67,676 (7.1%)
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM73,994 (7.0%)64,834 (6.8%)
Total1,053,276 (100.0%)950,631 (100.0%)

Housing Occupancy in Alabama

Occupancy by Ownership in Alabama

Occupancy# Housing Units% Housing Units
Owner Occupied Housing Units1,284,74868.8%
Renter-Occupied Housing Units583,14531.2%
Total Occupied Housing Units1,867,893100.0%

Occupancy by Household Size in Alabama

Household Size# Housing Units% Housing Units
1-Person Household556,40929.8%
2-Person Household656,03535.1%
3-Person Household294,47815.8%
4+ Person Household360,97119.3%
Total Housing Units1,867,893100.0%

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Alabama

Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1-Person Household324,584 (58.3%)231,825 (41.7%)
2-Person Household498,785 (76.0%)157,250 (24.0%)
3-Person Household205,224 (69.7%)89,254 (30.3%)
4+ Person Household256,155 (71.0%)104,816 (29.0%)
Total Housing Units1,284,748 (68.8%)583,145 (31.2%)

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Alabama

Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than High School132,769 (58.1%)95,741 (41.9%)
High School Diploma352,851 (66.6%)176,601 (33.4%)
College/Associate Degree395,637 (66.4%)199,918 (33.6%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher403,491 (78.4%)110,885 (21.6%)

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Alabama

Age Bracket# Households% Households
Under 35 Years341,88418.3%
35 to 44 Years301,84916.2%
45 to 54 Years339,73318.2%
55 to 64 Years374,19820.0%
65 to 74 Years295,60015.8%
75 to 84 Years160,1418.6%
85 Years and Over54,4882.9%
Total1,867,893100.0%

Occupancy by Ownership by Age of Householder in Alabama

Age BracketOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Under 35 Years132,804 (38.8%)209,080 (61.2%)
35 to 44 Years187,449 (62.1%)114,400 (37.9%)
45 to 54 Years247,103 (72.7%)92,630 (27.3%)
55 to 64 Years293,618 (78.5%)80,580 (21.5%)
65 to 74 Years244,373 (82.7%)51,227 (17.3%)
75 to 84 Years136,417 (85.2%)23,724 (14.8%)
85 Years and Over42,984 (78.9%)11,504 (21.1%)
Total1,284,748 (68.8%)583,145 (31.2%)

Households by Occupants per Room in Alabama

Occupants per RoomOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1.00 or less1,270,420 (98.9%)565,569 (97.0%)
1.01 to 1.5011,119 (0.9%)11,454 (2.0%)
1.51 or more3,209 (0.3%)6,122 (1.1%)
Total1,284,748 (100.0%)583,145 (100.0%)

Occupancy by Move-In Year in Alabama

Move-In YearOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
2017 or later64,709 (5.0%)115,768 (19.9%)
2015 to 2016105,955 (8.3%)163,285 (28.0%)
2010 to 2014229,612 (17.9%)192,446 (33.0%)
2000 to 2009391,602 (30.5%)75,699 (13.0%)
1990 to 1999234,438 (18.2%)19,390 (3.3%)
1989 or earlier258,432 (20.1%)16,557 (2.8%)
Total1,284,748 (100.0%)583,145 (100.0%)

Housing Finances in Alabama

Median Income by Occupancy in Alabama

Occupancy Type# HouseholdsMedian Income
Owner-Occupied1,284,748 (68.8%)$62,629
Renter-Occupied583,145 (31.2%)$29,540
Average1,867,893 (100.0%)$50,536

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Alabama

Income BracketOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $5,00032,314 (2.5%)46,235 (7.9%)
$5,000 to $9,99928,358 (2.2%)50,736 (8.7%)
$10,000 to $14,99952,006 (4.1%)58,539 (10.0%)
$15,000 to $19,99957,733 (4.5%)53,711 (9.2%)
$20,000 to $24,99957,404 (4.5%)46,152 (7.9%)
$25,000 to $34,999118,128 (9.2%)76,729 (13.2%)
$35,000 to $49,999164,228 (12.8%)83,225 (14.3%)
$50,000 to $74,999241,502 (18.8%)84,683 (14.5%)
$75,000 to $99,999177,808 (13.8%)41,212 (7.1%)
$100,000 to $149,999205,025 (16.0%)29,161 (5.0%)
$150,000 or more150,242 (11.7%)12,762 (2.2%)
Total1,284,748 (100.0%)583,145 (100.0%)

Housing Costs in Alabama

Monthly Median Housing Costs in Alabama

Monthly Housing Costs as Percentage of Income in Alabama

Occupancy TypeMedian IncomeHousing Costs
Owner-Occupied$62,629$764 x 12mo (14.6%)
Renter-Occupied$29,540$792 x 12mo (32.2%)
Average$50,536$777 x 12mo (18.4%)

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Alabama

Monthly CostOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $300192,963 (15.0%)31,222 (5.3%)
$300 to $499259,216 (20.2%)56,838 (9.8%)
$500 to $799214,849 (16.7%)177,270 (30.4%)
$800 to $999136,042 (10.6%)111,317 (19.1%)
$1,000 to $1,499265,338 (20.6%)114,718 (19.7%)
$1,500 to $1,999123,220 (9.6%)20,906 (3.6%)
$2,000 to $2,49950,172 (3.9%)4,427 (0.8%)
$2,500 to $2,99921,254 (1.7%)1,427 (0.2%)
$3,000 or more21,694 (1.7%)1,789 (0.3%)
Total1,284,748 (100.0%)583,145 (100.0%)

Housing Costs as Percentage of Income in Alabama

Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: Less than $20,000

Housing Costs / IncomeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than 20 percent28,295 (18.3%)4,353 (2.7%)
20 to 29 percent28,610 (18.5%)16,298 (10.0%)
30 percent or more97,979 (63.3%)143,032 (87.4%)
Total154,884 (100.0%)163,683 (100.0%)

Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $20,000 to $34,999

Housing Costs / IncomeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than 20 percent82,195 (46.8%)9,263 (8.5%)
20 to 29 percent33,416 (19.0%)29,448 (27.0%)
30 percent or more59,921 (34.1%)70,491 (64.5%)
Total175,532 (100.0%)109,202 (100.0%)

Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $35,000 to $49,999

Housing Costs / IncomeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than 20 percent92,489 (56.3%)18,850 (25.0%)
20 to 29 percent36,683 (22.3%)36,588 (48.5%)
30 percent or more35,056 (21.3%)19,932 (26.5%)
Total164,228 (100.0%)75,370 (100.0%)

Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $50,000 to $74,999

Housing Costs / IncomeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than 20 percent158,388 (65.6%)42,976 (56.1%)
20 to 29 percent58,567 (24.2%)28,399 (37.1%)
30 percent or more24,547 (10.2%)5,163 (6.8%)
Total241,502 (100.0%)76,538 (100.0%)

Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $75,000 or more

Housing Costs / IncomeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than 20 percent461,954 (86.7%)67,780 (88.0%)
20 to 29 percent60,012 (11.3%)8,269 (10.7%)
30 percent or more11,109 (2.1%)999 (1.3%)
Total533,075 (100.0%)77,048 (100.0%)

Physical Housing Characteristics in Alabama

Housing Structures in Alabama

Structure Type# Housing Units% Housing Units
Single Unit, Detached1,322,19970.8%
Single Unit, Attached31,6161.7%
2 Unit Apartments36,2631.9%
3 or 4 Unit Apartments52,7722.8%
5 to 9 Unit Apartments78,5984.2%
10 or more Apartments115,9776.2%
Mobile Home / Other230,46812.3%
Total1,867,893100.0%

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Alabama

Structure TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Single Unit, Detached1,091,730 (82.6%)230,469 (17.4%)
Single Unit, Attached18,500 (58.5%)13,116 (41.5%)
2 Unit Apartments1,473 (4.1%)34,790 (95.9%)
3 or 4 Unit Apartments2,135 (4.1%)50,637 (96.0%)
5 to 9 Unit Apartments2,240 (2.9%)76,358 (97.2%)
10 or more Apartments3,790 (3.3%)112,187 (96.7%)
Mobile Home / Other164,880 (71.5%)65,588 (28.5%)
Total1,284,748 (68.8%)583,145 (31.2%)

Housing Structures by Year Built in Alabama

Year Built# Structures% Structures
2014 or later48,1662.6%
2010 to 201373,5423.9%
2000 to 2009303,81816.3%
1980 to 1999618,73133.1%
1960 to 1979513,10827.5%
1940 to 1959221,44811.9%
1939 or earlier89,0804.8%
Total1,867,893100.0%

Housing Structures by Occupancy by Year Built in Alabama

Year BuiltOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
2014 or later35,370 (2.8%)12,796 (2.2%)
2010 to 201348,614 (3.8%)24,928 (4.3%)
2000 to 2009230,471 (17.9%)73,347 (12.6%)
1980 to 1999422,808 (32.9%)195,923 (33.6%)
1960 to 1979342,880 (26.7%)170,228 (29.2%)
1940 to 1959146,001 (11.4%)75,447 (12.9%)
1939 or earlier58,604 (4.6%)30,476 (5.2%)
Total1,284,748 (100.0%)583,145 (100.0%)

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Alabama

Number of RoomsOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1 Room3,425 (0.3%)16,343 (2.8%)
2 or 3 Rooms20,435 (1.6%)97,174 (16.7%)
4 or 5 Rooms339,532 (26.4%)300,231 (51.5%)
6 or 7 Rooms540,561 (42.1%)133,198 (22.8%)
8 or more Rooms380,795 (29.6%)36,199 (6.2%)
Total1,284,748 (100.0%)583,145 (100.0%)

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Alabama

Heating TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Utility Gas387,876 (30.2%)120,825 (20.7%)
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas89,700 (7.0%)20,306 (3.5%)
Electricity785,389 (61.1%)433,881 (74.4%)
Fuel Oil or Kerosene1,832 (0.1%)862 (0.2%)
Coal or Coke112 (0.0%)176 (0.0%)
All other Fuels15,816 (1.2%)3,775 (0.6%)
No Fuel Used4,023 (0.3%)3,320 (0.6%)
Total1,284,748 (100.0%)583,145 (100.0%)

Household Vehicle Usage in Alabama

Vehicles per HouseholdOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
No Vehicle36,927 (2.9%)77,033 (13.2%)
1 Vehicle315,014 (24.5%)284,465 (48.8%)
2 Vehicles521,776 (40.6%)165,440 (28.4%)
3 or more Vehicles411,031 (32.0%)56,207 (9.6%)
Total1,284,748 (100.0%)583,145 (100.0%)

Real Estate & Mortgages in Alabama

Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Alabama

CharacteristicWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Housing Units563,120721,628
Median Property Value$111,900$159,200
Median Household Income$44,851$78,392
Monthly Housing Costs$363$1,186
Real Estate Taxes$454$679

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Alabama

Property ValueWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $50,000125,985 (22.4%)44,313 (6.1%)
$50,000 to $99,999131,896 (23.4%)136,430 (18.9%)
$100,000 to $299,999236,630 (42.0%)424,896 (58.9%)
$300,000 to $499,99944,892 (8.0%)84,963 (11.8%)
$500,000 to $749,99913,963 (2.5%)19,597 (2.7%)
$750,000 to $999,9994,750 (0.8%)6,856 (0.9%)
$1,000,000 or more5,004 (0.9%)4,573 (0.6%)
Total563,120 (100.0%)721,628 (100.0%)

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Alabama

Household IncomeWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $10,00041,111 (7.3%)19,561 (2.7%)
$10,000 to $24,999113,118 (20.1%)54,025 (7.5%)
$25,000 to $34,99968,874 (12.2%)49,254 (6.8%)
$35,000 to $49,99984,267 (15.0%)79,961 (11.1%)
$50,000 to $74,999100,737 (17.9%)140,765 (19.5%)
$75,000 to $99,99957,940 (10.3%)119,868 (16.6%)
$100,000 to $149,99956,088 (10.0%)148,937 (20.6%)
$150,000 or more40,985 (7.3%)109,257 (15.1%)
Total563,120 (100.0%)721,628 (100.0%)

Housing Costs by Income Bracket by Mortgage Status in Alabama

Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: Less than $20,000

Relative Housing CostsWithout MortgageWith MOrtgage
Less than 20 percent28,003 (26.3%)292 (0.6%)
20 to 29 percent27,797 (26.1%)813 (1.7%)
30 percent or more50,782 (47.6%)47,197 (97.7%)
Total106,582 (100.0%)48,302 (100.0%)

Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $20,000 to $34,999

Relative Housing CostsWithout MortgageWith MOrtgage
Less than 20 percent79,832 (75.2%)2,363 (3.4%)
20 to 29 percent20,409 (19.2%)13,007 (18.8%)
30 percent or more5,935 (5.6%)53,986 (77.8%)
Total106,176 (100.0%)69,356 (100.0%)

Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $35,000 to $49,999

Relative Housing CostsWithout MortgageWith MOrtgage
Less than 20 percent79,704 (94.6%)12,785 (16.0%)
20 to 29 percent4,020 (4.8%)32,663 (40.8%)
30 percent or more543 (0.6%)34,513 (43.2%)
Total84,267 (100.0%)79,961 (100.0%)

Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $50,000 to $74,999

Relative Housing CostsWithout MortgageWith MOrtgage
Less than 20 percent99,406 (98.7%)58,982 (41.9%)
20 to 29 percent1,078 (1.1%)57,489 (40.8%)
30 percent or more253 (0.3%)24,294 (17.3%)
Total100,737 (100.0%)140,765 (100.0%)

Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $75,000 or more

Relative Housing CostsWithout MortgageWith MOrtgage
Less than 20 percent154,823 (99.9%)307,131 (81.2%)
20 to 29 percent135 (0.1%)59,877 (15.8%)
30 percent or more55 (0.0%)11,054 (2.9%)
Total155,013 (100.0%)378,062 (100.0%)

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Alabama

Value-to-Income RatioWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than 2.0x250,181 (44.4%)352,553 (48.9%)
2.0x to 2.9x90,908 (16.1%)168,619 (23.4%)
3.0x to 3.9x56,619 (10.1%)76,996 (10.7%)
4.0x or more155,067 (27.5%)118,278 (16.4%)
Total563,120 (100.0%)721,628 (100.0%)

Median Housing Costs without a Mortgage in Alabama

Housing Costs# Households# Households
Less than $20059,69910.6%
$200 to $399274,16448.7%
$400 to $599157,86628.0%
$600 to $99962,04211.0%
$1,000 to $1,2995,7361.0%
$1,300 to $1,4991,5830.3%
$1,500 or more2,0300.4%
Total563,120100.0%

Median Housing Costs with a Mortgage in Alabama

Housing Costs# Households# Households
Less than $2003010.0%
$200 to $3995,5400.8%
$400 to $59935,3354.9%
$600 to $79986,67712.0%
$800 to $999121,44616.8%
$1,000 to $1,499258,01935.8%
$1,500 to $1,999121,78916.9%
$2,000 to $2,49949,7986.9%
$2,500 to $2,99921,1282.9%
$3,000 or more21,5953.0%
Total721,628100.0%

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Alabama

Property TaxesWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $800294,587 (52.3%)375,351 (52.0%)
$800 to $1,49970,291 (12.5%)162,838 (22.6%)
$800 to $1,49942,446 (7.5%)104,056 (14.4%)
Total563,120 (100.0%)721,628 (100.0%)

Cities with the Highest Median Property Price in Alabama

$625,580 (20,436)
$530,533 (84)
$469,491 (1,376)
$454,751 (5,519)
$378,005 (2,549)
$376,524 (34,307)
$348,152 (25,534)
$314,148 (6,019)
$308,750 (7,147)
$300,101 (9,320)
$299,110 (9,468)
$296,363 (21,083)
$291,021 (85,175)
$263,646 (64,054)
$263,425 (1,490)
$257,886 (1,324)
$255,073 (21,876)
$255,068 (4,388)
$254,269 (12,267)
$252,302 (49,327)

Zip Codes with the Highest Median Property Price in Alabama

$541,452 (14,062)
$530,533 (84)
$523,826 (393)
$505,618 (11,111)
$391,814 (615)
$356,016 (17,059)
$355,892 (56,340)
$348,990 (17,914)
$340,860 (28,252)
$338,980 (6,843)
$313,070 (10,149)
$295,872 (31,941)
$293,277 (1,091)
$286,253 (450)
$280,627 (19,855)
$278,888 (35,331)
$274,822 (36,856)
$274,683 (23,947)
$272,285 (15,517)
$267,862 (35,066)

Health & Disability in Alabama

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Alabama

Age BracketWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under 6 Years341,116 (97.2%)9,717 (2.8%)
6 to 18 Years784,907 (96.6%)27,255 (3.4%)
19 to 25 Years368,926 (81.7%)82,410 (18.3%)
26 to 34 Years440,116 (79.9%)110,865 (20.1%)
35 to 44 Years490,125 (84.3%)91,057 (15.7%)
45 to 54 Years546,052 (87.7%)76,531 (12.3%)
55 to 64 Years585,673 (91.1%)57,099 (8.9%)
65 to 74 Years468,980 (99.6%)2,097 (0.4%)
75 Years and older313,494 (99.8%)795 (0.3%)
Total4,339,389 (90.5%)457,826 (9.5%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Alabama

Citizenship StatusWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Native Born341,116 (97.2%)9,717 (2.8%)
Foreign Born, Citizen784,907 (96.6%)27,255 (3.4%)
Foreign Born, not a Citizen368,926 (81.7%)82,410 (18.3%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Alabama

Household IncomeWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under $25,000763,811 (83.2%)154,389 (16.8%)
$25,000 to $49,999918,421 (87.3%)133,823 (12.7%)
$50,000 to $74,999796,328 (91.0%)78,848 (9.0%)
$75,000 to $99,999601,123 (93.8%)39,805 (6.2%)
$100,000 and over1,215,466 (96.4%)45,196 (3.6%)

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Alabama

Age BracketPublic InsurancePrivate Insurance
Under 6177,504 (50.6%)174,536 (49.7%)
6 to 18 Years339,938 (41.9%)476,863 (58.7%)
19 to 25 Years55,305 (12.2%)327,134 (72.5%)
25 to 34 Years79,568 (14.4%)378,605 (68.7%)
35 to 44 Years79,165 (13.6%)431,781 (74.3%)
45 to 54 Years101,477 (16.3%)475,939 (76.4%)
55 to 64 Years168,826 (26.3%)477,763 (74.3%)
65 to 74 Years455,736 (96.7%)293,391 (62.3%)
75 Years and over311,109 (99.0%)200,101 (63.7%)
Total1,768,628 (36.9%)3,236,113 (67.5%)

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Alabama

Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years1,035 (0.7%)770 (0.5%)
5 to 17 Years31,476 (7.7%)17,276 (4.4%)
18 to 34 Years44,276 (8.5%)39,761 (7.3%)
35 to 64 Years158,225 (18.0%)172,116 (17.8%)
65 to 74 Years73,152 (33.7%)75,737 (29.8%)
75 Years and over65,178 (51.6%)102,501 (54.5%)

Disability Class by Sex by Age in Alabama

Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty

Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years752 (0.5%)474 (0.3%)
5 to 17 Years2,992 (0.7%)1,485 (0.4%)
18 to 34 Years5,619 (1.1%)5,254 (1.0%)
35 to 64 Years40,896 (4.7%)23,715 (2.5%)
65 to 74 Years35,735 (16.5%)17,105 (6.7%)
75 Years and over36,802 (29.1%)34,926 (18.6%)

Disability Class: Vision Difficulty

Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years465 (0.3%)542 (0.4%)
5 to 17 Years4,238 (1.0%)3,597 (0.9%)
18 to 34 Years6,921 (1.3%)9,244 (1.7%)
35 to 64 Years29,392 (3.4%)34,048 (3.5%)
65 to 74 Years12,074 (5.6%)13,507 (5.3%)
75 Years and over12,865 (10.2%)21,995 (11.7%)

Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty

Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years25,431 (6.2%)11,606 (3.0%)
18 to 34 Years30,073 (5.8%)23,552 (4.3%)
35 to 64 Years57,129 (6.5%)63,029 (6.5%)
65 to 74 Years16,287 (7.5%)17,016 (6.7%)
75 Years and over17,820 (14.1%)32,616 (17.3%)

Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty

Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years3,265 (0.8%)2,170 (0.5%)
18 to 34 Years10,613 (2.0%)10,256 (1.9%)
35 to 64 Years88,892 (10.1%)113,588 (11.7%)
65 to 74 Years41,250 (19.0%)56,282 (22.1%)
75 Years and over38,939 (30.8%)76,471 (40.7%)

Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty

Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years5,038 (1.2%)2,674 (0.7%)
18 to 34 Years5,676 (1.1%)5,014 (0.9%)
35 to 64 Years28,531 (3.3%)32,914 (3.4%)
65 to 74 Years12,645 (5.8%)15,095 (5.9%)
75 Years and over15,087 (11.9%)31,167 (16.6%)

Technology Access in Alabama

Computing Device Access in Alabama

Device Type# Households% Households
Desktop or Laptop1,273,18468.2%
Smartphone1,409,32375.4%
Tablet989,02352.9%
No Computing Device270,45214.5%
Total1,867,893100.0%

Internet Access in Alabama

Internet Type# Households% Households
Dial-Up Internet8,0720.4%
Broadband Home1,068,38957.2%
Cellular Data Only265,57814.2%
Satellite Internet142,1347.6%
No Internet432,76723.2%
Total1,867,893100.0%