Penn Valley, CA

Penn Valley Map

Penn Valley Map

Penn Valley Overview

1,188
TOTAL POPULATION
577
MALE POPULATION
611
FEMALE POPULATION
94.44
MALES / 100 FEMALES
105.89
FEMALES / 100 MALES
55.7
MEDIAN AGE
2.6
AVG FAMILY SIZE
2.5
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
$34,638
PER CAPITA INCOME
$72,202
AVG FAMILY INCOME
$65,882
AVG HOUSEHOLD INCOME
23.5%
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]
76.5¢/ $1
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]
0.38
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
502
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
47.7%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE

Penn Valley Zip Codes

Penn Valley Area Codes

Race in Penn Valley

The most populous races in Penn Valley are White / Caucasian (1,070 | 90.1%), Hispanic or Latino (86 | 7.2%), and Two or more Races (84 | 7.1%).
Race in Penn Valley
Race# Population% Population
Asian00.0%
Black / African American00.0%
Hawaiian / Pacific00.0%
Hispanic or Latino867.2%
Native / Alaskan00.0%
White / Caucasian1,07090.1%
Two or more Races847.1%
Some other Race342.9%
Total1,188100.0%

Ancestry in Penn Valley

The most populous ancestries reported in Penn Valley are English (204 | 17.2%), Norwegian (155 | 13.1%), German (123 | 10.3%), Austrian (90 | 7.6%), and Irish (76 | 6.4%), together accounting for 54.6% of all Penn Valley residents.
Ancestry in Penn Valley
Ancestry# Population% Population
American383.2%
Austrian907.6%
English20417.2%
French151.3%
German12310.3%
Irish766.4%
Italian121.0%
Mexican524.4%
Norwegian15513.1%
Scandinavian726.1%
Scottish181.5%
Spaniard342.9%
Swedish181.5%
View All 13 Rows

Immigrants in Penn Valley

Immigrants in Penn Valley
Immigration Origin# Population% Population
View All 0 Rows

Sex and Age in Penn Valley

Sex and Age in Penn Valley

The most populous age groups in Penn Valley are 70 to 74 Years (126 | 21.8%) for men and 35 to 39 Years (77 | 12.6%) for women.
Sex and Age in Penn Valley
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years29 (5.0%)14 (2.3%)
5 to 9 Years40 (6.9%)53 (8.7%)
10 to 14 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
15 to 19 Years0 (0.0%)25 (4.1%)
20 to 24 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 29 Years0 (0.0%)76 (12.4%)
30 to 34 Years36 (6.2%)16 (2.6%)
35 to 39 Years83 (14.4%)77 (12.6%)
40 to 44 Years47 (8.2%)32 (5.2%)
45 to 49 Years0 (0.0%)24 (3.9%)
50 to 54 Years0 (0.0%)21 (3.4%)
55 to 59 Years4 (0.7%)47 (7.7%)
60 to 64 Years88 (15.2%)20 (3.3%)
65 to 69 Years103 (17.8%)19 (3.1%)
70 to 74 Years126 (21.8%)39 (6.4%)
75 to 79 Years21 (3.6%)73 (11.9%)
80 to 84 Years0 (0.0%)72 (11.8%)
85 Years and over0 (0.0%)3 (0.5%)
Total577 (100.0%)611 (100.0%)

Families and Households in Penn Valley

Median Family Size in Penn Valley

The median family size in Penn Valley is 2.64 persons per family, with single male/father families (10 | 2.5%) accounting for the largest median family size of 3.4 persons per family. On the other hand, married-couple families (317 | 79.4%) represent the smallest median family size with 2.56 persons per family.
Median Family Size in Penn Valley
Family Type# FamiliesFamily Size
Married-Couple317 (79.4%)2.56
Single Male/Father10 (2.5%)3.40
Single Female/Mother72 (18.0%)2.89
Total Families399 (100.0%)2.64

Median Household Size in Penn Valley

Median Household Size in Penn Valley
Household Type# HouseholdsHousehold Size
Married-Couple317 (66.3%)2.64
Single Male/Father10 (2.1%)4.60
Single Female/Mother72 (15.1%)2.89
Non-family79 (16.5%)-
Total Households478 (100.0%)2.45

Household Size by Marriage Status in Penn Valley

Out of a total of 478 households in Penn Valley, 399 (83.5%) are family households, while 79 (16.5%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 2-person households, comprising 298, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 79.
Household Size by Marriage Status in Penn Valley
Household SizeFamily HouseholdsNonfamily Households
1-Person Households-79 (16.5%)
2-Person Households298 (62.3%)0 (0.0%)
3-Person Households24 (5.0%)0 (0.0%)
4-Person Households56 (11.7%)0 (0.0%)
5-Person Households21 (4.4%)0 (0.0%)
6-Person Households0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
7+ Person Households0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total399 (83.5%)79 (16.5%)

Female Fertility in Penn Valley

Fertility by Age in Penn Valley

Female Fertility by Age in Penn Valley
Age BracketWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
15 to 19 years0 (0.0%)0.0
20 to 34 years0 (0.0%)0.0
35 to 50 years0 (0.0%)0.0
Total0 (0.0%)0.0

Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Penn Valley

Female Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Penn Valley
Age BracketMarriedUnmarried
15 to 19 years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 34 years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 50 years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Fertility by Education in Penn Valley

Female Fertility by Education Attainment in Penn Valley
Educational AttainmentWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
Less than High School0 (0.0%)0.0
High School Diploma0 (0.0%)0.0
College or Associate's Degree0 (0.0%)0.0
Bachelor's Degree0 (0.0%)0.0
Graduate Degree0 (0.0%)0.0
Total0 (0.0%)0.0

Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Penn Valley

Female Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Penn Valley
Educational AttainmentMarriedUnmarried
Less than High School0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
High School Diploma0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
College or Associate's Degree0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Bachelor's Degree0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Graduate Degree0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Income in Penn Valley

Income Overview in Penn Valley

Per Capita Income in Penn Valley is $34,638, while median incomes of families and households are $72,202 and $65,882 respectively.
CharacteristicNumberMeasure
Per Capita Income1,188$34,638
Median Family Income399$72,202
Mean Family Income399$88,757
Median Household Income478$65,882
Mean Household Income478$84,339
Income Deficit399$0
Wage / Income Gap (%)1,18823.51%
Wage / Income Gap ($)1,18876.49¢ per $1
Gini / Inequality Index1,1880.38

Earnings by Sex in Penn Valley

Average Earnings in Penn Valley are $34,583, $43,963 for men and $33,628 for women, a difference of 23.5%.
Earnings by Sex in Penn Valley
SexNumberAverage Earnings
Male269 (53.6%)$43,963
Female233 (46.4%)$33,628
Total502 (100.0%)$34,583

Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Penn Valley

The most common earnings brackets in Penn Valley are $100,000+ for men (57 | 21.2%) and $30,000 to $34,999 for women (72 | 30.9%).
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Penn Valley
IncomeMaleFemale
$2,499 or less0 (0.0%)32 (13.7%)
$2,500 to $4,99952 (19.3%)0 (0.0%)
$5,000 to $7,4990 (0.0%)16 (6.9%)
$7,500 to $9,99917 (6.3%)0 (0.0%)
$10,000 to $12,4990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$12,500 to $14,99919 (7.1%)20 (8.6%)
$15,000 to $17,4994 (1.5%)0 (0.0%)
$17,500 to $19,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$20,000 to $22,4990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$22,500 to $24,9990 (0.0%)16 (6.9%)
$25,000 to $29,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$30,000 to $34,99915 (5.6%)72 (30.9%)
$35,000 to $39,9990 (0.0%)34 (14.6%)
$40,000 to $44,99947 (17.5%)31 (13.3%)
$45,000 to $49,99921 (7.8%)0 (0.0%)
$50,000 to $54,9990 (0.0%)12 (5.1%)
$55,000 to $64,99925 (9.3%)0 (0.0%)
$65,000 to $74,99912 (4.5%)0 (0.0%)
$75,000 to $99,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$100,000+57 (21.2%)0 (0.0%)
Total269 (100.0%)233 (100.0%)

Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Penn Valley

Average earnings in Penn Valley are $43,963 for men and $33,628 for women, a difference of 23.5%. Men with an educational attainment of high school diploma enjoy the highest average annual earnings of $58,500, while those with high school diploma education earn the least with $58,500. Women with an educational attainment of high school diploma earn the most with the average annual earnings of $34,323, while those with high school diploma education have the smallest earnings of $34,323.
Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Penn Valley
Educational AttainmentMale IncomeFemale Income
Less than High School--
High School Diploma$58,500$34,323
College or Associate's Degree--
Bachelor's Degree--
Graduate Degree--
Total$43,963$33,628

Family Income in Penn Valley

Family Income Brackets in Penn Valley

According to the Penn Valley family income data, there are 140 families falling into the $75,000 to $99,999 income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 35.1% of all families.
Family Income Brackets in Penn Valley
Income Bracket# Families% Families
Less than $10,00000.0%
$10,000 to $14,99900.0%
$15,000 to $24,99900.0%
$25,000 to $34,9999122.8%
$35,000 to $49,9996315.8%
$50,000 to $74,9994812.0%
$75,000 to $99,99914035.1%
$100,000 to $149,99900.0%
$150,000 to $199,999317.8%
$200,000+266.5%

Family Income by Famaliy Size in Penn Valley

2-person families (298 | 74.7%) account for the highest median family income in Penn Valley with $76,118 per family, while 2-person families (298 | 74.7%) have the highest median income of $38,059 per family member.
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Penn Valley
Income Bracket# FamiliesMedian Income
2-Person Families298 (74.7%)$76,118
3-Person Families49 (12.3%)$37,583
4-Person Families31 (7.8%)$0
5-Person Families21 (5.3%)$0
6-Person Families0 (0.0%)$0
7+ Person Families0 (0.0%)$0
Total399 (100.0%)$72,202

Family Income by Number of Earners in Penn Valley

Family Income by Number of Earners in Penn Valley
Number of Earners# FamiliesMedian Income
No Earners193 (48.4%)$77,072
1 Earner34 (8.5%)$0
2 Earners172 (43.1%)$0
3+ Earners0 (0.0%)$0
Total399 (100.0%)$72,202

Household Income in Penn Valley

Household Income Brackets in Penn Valley

With 140 households falling in the category, the $75,000 to $99,999 income range is the most frequent in Penn Valley, accounting for 29.3% of all households.
Household Income Brackets in Penn Valley
Income Bracket# Households% Households
Less than $10,00000.0%
$10,000 to $14,99900.0%
$15,000 to $24,99900.0%
$25,000 to $34,99910822.6%
$35,000 to $49,9994810.0%
$50,000 to $74,99911524.1%
$75,000 to $99,99914029.3%
$100,000 to $149,999102.1%
$150,000 to $199,999316.5%
$200,000+265.4%

Household Income by Householder Age in Penn Valley

The median household income in Penn Valley is $65,882, with the highest median household income of $70,060 found in the 65+ years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 297 households (62.1%) fall into this category.
Household Income by Householder Age in Penn Valley
Income Bracket# HouseholdsMedian Income
15 to 24 Years0 (0.0%)$0
25 to 44 Years157 (32.9%)$0
45 to 64 Years24 (5.0%)$0
65+ Years297 (62.1%)$70,060
Total478 (100.0%)$65,882

Poverty in Penn Valley

Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Penn Valley

Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Penn Valley
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
6 to 11 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
12 to 14 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
15 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
16 and 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 24 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 44 Years5 (3.8%)0 (0.0%)
45 to 54 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
55 to 64 Years9 (9.8%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years2 (0.9%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total16 (2.8%)0 (0.0%)

Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Penn Valley

According to the poverty statistics in Penn Valley, males aged under 5 years and females aged under 5 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 100.0% of males and 100.0% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Penn Valley
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years29 (100.0%)14 (100.0%)
5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
6 to 11 Years40 (100.0%)53 (100.0%)
12 to 14 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
15 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
16 and 17 Years0 (0.0%)25 (100.0%)
18 to 24 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 34 Years36 (100.0%)92 (100.0%)
35 to 44 Years125 (96.2%)109 (100.0%)
45 to 54 Years0 (0.0%)45 (100.0%)
55 to 64 Years83 (90.2%)67 (100.0%)
65 to 74 Years227 (99.1%)58 (100.0%)
75 Years and over21 (100.0%)148 (100.0%)
Total561 (97.2%)611 (100.0%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Penn Valley

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Penn Valley
ChildrenAbove PovertyBelow Poverty
No Children250 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 or 2 Children67 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
3 or 4 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total317 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)

Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Penn Valley

Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Penn Valley
ChildrenSingle FatherSingle Mother
No Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 or 2 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
3 or 4 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Penn Valley

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Penn Valley
ChildrenMarried-Couple FamiliesSingle-Parent Households
No Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 or 2 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
3 or 4 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Employment Characteristics in Penn Valley

Employment by Class of Employer in Penn Valley

Among the 502 employed individuals in Penn Valley, private company employees (265 | 52.8%), self-employed (not incorporated) (92 | 18.3%), and not-for-profit organizations (90 | 17.9%) make up the most common classes of employment.
Employment by Class of Employer in Penn Valley
Employer Class# Employees% Employees
Private Company Employees26552.8%
Self-Employed (Incorporated)00.0%
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated)9218.3%
Not-for-profit Organizations9017.9%
Local Government Employees244.8%
State Government Employees316.2%
Federal Government Employees00.0%
Unpaid Family Workers00.0%
Total502100.0%

Employment Status by Age in Penn Valley

Employment Status by Age in Penn Valley
Age BracketIn Labor ForceUnemployed
16 to 19 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 24 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 29 Years48 (63.2%)0 (0.0%)
30 to 34 Years52 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 44 Years234 (97.9%)0 (0.0%)
45 to 54 Years24 (53.3%)0 (0.0%)
55 to 59 Years20 (39.2%)0 (0.0%)
60 to 64 Years20 (18.5%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years83 (28.9%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over21 (12.4%)0 (0.0%)
Total502 (47.7%)0 (0.0%)

Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Penn Valley

Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Penn Valley
Educational AttainmentIn Labor ForceUnemployed
Less than High School0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
High School Diploma117 (52.9%)0 (0.0%)
College / Associate Degree223 (97.8%)0 (0.0%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher58 (65.2%)0 (0.0%)
Total398 (69.7%)0 (0.0%)

Employment Occupations by Sex in Penn Valley

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations

The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Penn Valley are Management (50 | 10.0%), Health Diagnosing & Treating (48 | 9.6%), Health Technologists (48 | 9.6%), Community & Social Service (36 | 7.2%), and Education, Arts & Media (36 | 7.2%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations in Penn Valley

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex in Penn Valley
OccupationMaleFemale
Management50 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Business & Financial0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Computers, Engineering & Science0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Computers & Mathematics0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Architecture & Engineering0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Life, Physical & Social Science0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Community & Social Service 0 (0.0%)36 (100.0%)
Education, Arts & Media0 (0.0%)36 (100.0%)
Legal Services & Support0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Education Instruction & Library0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Arts, Media & Entertainment0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Health Diagnosing & Treating0 (0.0%)48 (100.0%)
Health Technologists0 (0.0%)48 (100.0%)
Total (Category)50 (37.3%)84 (62.7%)
Total (Overall)269 (53.6%)233 (46.4%)

Services Occupations

The most common Services occupations in Penn Valley are Healthcare Support (24 | 4.8%), and Food Preparation & Serving (15 | 3.0%).
Services Occupations in Penn Valley

Services Occupations by Sex

Services Occupations by Sex in Penn Valley
OccupationMaleFemale
Healthcare Support0 (0.0%)24 (100.0%)
Security & Protection0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Firefighting & Prevention0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Law Enforcement0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Food Preparation & Serving15 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Cleaning & Maintenance0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Personal Care & Service0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Category)15 (38.5%)24 (61.5%)
Total (Overall)269 (53.6%)233 (46.4%)

Sales and Office Occupations

The most common Sales and Office occupations in Penn Valley are Office & Administration (113 | 22.5%), and Sales & Related (12 | 2.4%).
Sales and Office Occupations in Penn Valley

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex in Penn Valley
OccupationMaleFemale
Sales & Related0 (0.0%)12 (100.0%)
Office & Administration0 (0.0%)113 (100.0%)
Total (Category)0 (0.0%)125 (100.0%)
Total (Overall)269 (53.6%)233 (46.4%)

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations

The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Penn Valley are Construction & Extraction (152 | 30.3%), and Installation, Maintenance & Repair (35 | 7.0%).
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations in Penn Valley

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex in Penn Valley
OccupationMaleFemale
Farming, Fishing & Forestry0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Construction & Extraction152 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Installation, Maintenance & Repair35 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Category)187 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Overall)269 (53.6%)233 (46.4%)

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations

The most common Production, Transportation and Moving occupations in Penn Valley are , and Transportation (17 | 3.4%).
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations in Penn Valley

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex in Penn Valley
OccupationMaleFemale
Production0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Transportation17 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Material Moving0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Category)17 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Overall)269 (53.6%)233 (46.4%)

Employment Industries by Sex in Penn Valley

Employment Industries in Penn Valley

The major employment industries in Penn Valley include Health Care & Social Assistance (122 | 24.3%), Construction (83 | 16.5%), Transportation & Warehousing (65 | 13.0%), Educational Services (57 | 11.4%), and Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction (31 | 6.2%).
Employment Industries in Penn Valley

Employment Industries by Sex in Penn Valley

The Penn Valley industries that see more men than women are Construction (100.0%), Manufacturing (100.0%), and Utilities (100.0%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction (100.0%), Health Care & Social Assistance (100.0%), and Transportation & Warehousing (73.9%).
Employment Industries by Sex in Penn Valley
IndustryMaleFemale
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction0 (0.0%)31 (100.0%)
Construction83 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Manufacturing19 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Wholesale Trade0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Retail Trade15 (55.6%)12 (44.4%)
Transportation & Warehousing17 (26.2%)48 (73.9%)
Utilities26 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Information0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Finance & Insurance0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Professional & Scientific0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Enterprise Management0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Administrative & Support0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Educational Services57 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Health Care & Social Assistance0 (0.0%)122 (100.0%)
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation21 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Accommodation & Food Services0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Public Administration31 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total269 (53.6%)233 (46.4%)

Education in Penn Valley

School Enrollment in Penn Valley

The most common levels of schooling among the 111 students in Penn Valley are elementary school (76 | 68.5%), high school (25 | 22.5%), and nursery / preschool (10 | 9.0%).
School Enrollment in Penn Valley
School Level# Students% Students
Nursery / Preschool109.0%
Kindergarten00.0%
Elementary School7668.5%
Middle School00.0%
High School2522.5%
College / Undergraduate00.0%
Graduate / Professional00.0%
Total111100.0%

School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Penn Valley

Out of a total of 111 students who are enrolled in schools in Penn Valley, 10 (9.0%) attend a private institution, while the remaining 101 (91.0%) are enrolled in public schools. The age group of 3 to 4 year olds has the highest likelihood of being enrolled in private schools, with 10 (100.0% in the age bracket) enrolled. Conversely, the age group of 5 to 9 year old has the lowest likelihood of being enrolled in a private school, with 76 (100.0% in the age bracket) attending a public institution.
School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Penn Valley
Age BracketPublic SchoolPrivate School
3 to 4 Year Olds0 (0.0%)10 (100.0%)
5 to 9 Year Old76 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
10 to 14 Year Olds0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
15 to 17 Year Olds25 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 19 Year Olds0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 24 Year Olds0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 34 Year Olds0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total101 (91.0%)10 (9.0%)

Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Penn Valley

Social sciences (86 | 46.2%), education (39 | 21.0%), visual & performing arts (31 | 16.7%), psychology (20 | 10.7%), and communications (10 | 5.4%) are the most common fields of study among 186 individuals in Penn Valley who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Penn Valley
Field of Study# Graduates% Graduates
Computers & Mathematics00.0%
Bio, Nature & Agricultural00.0%
Physical & Health Sciences00.0%
Psychology2010.7%
Social Sciences8646.2%
Engineering00.0%
Multidisciplinary Studies00.0%
Science & Technology00.0%
Business00.0%
Education3921.0%
Literature & Languages00.0%
Liberal Arts & History00.0%
Visual & Performing Arts3116.7%
Communications105.4%
Arts & Humanities00.0%
Total186100.0%

Transportation & Commute in Penn Valley

Vehicle Availability by Sex in Penn Valley

The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Penn Valley are males with 1 vehicle (126, accounting for 47.5%) and females with 1 vehicle (64, making up 54.1%).
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Penn Valley
Vehicles AvailableMaleFemale
No Vehicle0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 Vehicle126 (47.5%)64 (27.5%)
2 Vehicles25 (9.4%)52 (22.3%)
3 Vehicles93 (35.1%)85 (36.5%)
4 Vehicles21 (7.9%)32 (13.7%)
5 or more Vehicles0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total265 (100.0%)233 (100.0%)

Commute Time in Penn Valley

The most frequently occuring commute durations in Penn Valley are 90 or more minutes (161 commuters, 32.1%), 15 to 19 minutes (149 commuters, 29.7%), and 20 to 24 minutes (109 commuters, 21.7%).
Commute Time in Penn Valley
Commute Time# Commuters% Commuters
Less than 5 Minutes00.0%
5 to 9 Minutes00.0%
10 to 14 Minutes00.0%
15 to 19 Minutes14929.7%
20 to 24 Minutes10921.7%
25 to 29 Minutes00.0%
30 to 34 Minutes479.4%
35 to 39 Minutes00.0%
40 to 44 Minutes00.0%
45 to 59 Minutes102.0%
60 to 89 Minutes265.2%
90 or more Minutes16132.1%

Commute Time by Sex in Penn Valley

The most common commute times in Penn Valley are 90 or more minutes (102 commuters, 37.9%) for males and 15 to 19 minutes (120 commuters, 51.5%) for females.
Commute Time by Sex in Penn Valley
Commute TimeMaleFemale
Less than 5 Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 9 Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
10 to 14 Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
15 to 19 Minutes29 (10.8%)120 (51.5%)
20 to 24 Minutes55 (20.4%)54 (23.2%)
25 to 29 Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
30 to 34 Minutes47 (17.5%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 39 Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
40 to 44 Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
45 to 59 Minutes10 (3.7%)0 (0.0%)
60 to 89 Minutes26 (9.7%)0 (0.0%)
90 or more Minutes102 (37.9%)59 (25.3%)

Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Penn Valley

The most frequent times of departure to work in Penn Valley are 5:00 AM to 5:29 AM (102, 37.9%) for males and 7:30 AM to 7:59 AM (102, 43.8%) for females.
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Penn Valley
Time of DepartureMaleFemale
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM41 (15.2%)0 (0.0%)
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM102 (37.9%)0 (0.0%)
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM0 (0.0%)24 (10.3%)
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM74 (27.5%)0 (0.0%)
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM4 (1.5%)31 (13.3%)
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM10 (3.7%)102 (43.8%)
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM17 (6.3%)0 (0.0%)
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM0 (0.0%)48 (20.6%)
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM0 (0.0%)28 (12.0%)
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM21 (7.8%)0 (0.0%)
Total269 (100.0%)233 (100.0%)

Housing Occupancy in Penn Valley

Occupancy by Ownership in Penn Valley

Of the total 478 dwellings in Penn Valley, owner-occupied units account for 367 (76.8%), while renter-occupied units make up 111 (23.2%).
Occupancy by Ownership in Penn Valley
Occupancy# Housing Units% Housing Units
Owner Occupied Housing Units36776.8%
Renter-Occupied Housing Units11123.2%
Total Occupied Housing Units478100.0%

Occupancy by Household Size in Penn Valley

Occupancy by Household Size in Penn Valley
Household Size# Housing Units% Housing Units
1-Person Household7916.5%
2-Person Household29862.3%
3-Person Household245.0%
4+ Person Household7716.1%
Total Housing Units478100.0%

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Penn Valley

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Penn Valley
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1-Person Household62 (78.5%)17 (21.5%)
2-Person Household238 (79.9%)60 (20.1%)
3-Person Household0 (0.0%)24 (100.0%)
4+ Person Household67 (87.0%)10 (13.0%)
Total Housing Units367 (76.8%)111 (23.2%)

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Penn Valley

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Penn Valley
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than High School0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
High School Diploma47 (56.6%)36 (43.4%)
College/Associate Degree282 (94.3%)17 (5.7%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher38 (39.6%)58 (60.4%)

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Penn Valley

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Penn Valley
Age Bracket# Households% Households
Under 35 Years8417.6%
35 to 44 Years7315.3%
45 to 54 Years245.0%
55 to 64 Years00.0%
65 to 74 Years22847.7%
75 to 84 Years6914.4%
85 Years and Over00.0%
Total478100.0%

Housing Finances in Penn Valley

Median Income by Occupancy in Penn Valley

Median Income by Occupancy in Penn Valley
Occupancy Type# HouseholdsMedian Income
Owner-Occupied367 (76.8%)$75,099
Renter-Occupied111 (23.2%)$38,255
Average478 (100.0%)$65,882

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Penn Valley

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Penn Valley
Income BracketOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $5,0000 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$5,000 to $9,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$10,000 to $14,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$15,000 to $19,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$20,000 to $24,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$25,000 to $34,99967 (18.3%)41 (36.9%)
$35,000 to $49,9990 (0.0%)48 (43.2%)
$50,000 to $74,999115 (31.3%)0 (0.0%)
$75,000 to $99,999128 (34.9%)12 (10.8%)
$100,000 to $149,9990 (0.0%)10 (9.0%)
$150,000 or more57 (15.5%)0 (0.0%)
Total367 (100.0%)111 (100.0%)

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Penn Valley

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Penn Valley
Monthly CostOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $3000 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$300 to $49979 (21.5%)0 (0.0%)
$500 to $79921 (5.7%)0 (0.0%)
$800 to $9990 (0.0%)24 (21.6%)
$1,000 to $1,49990 (24.5%)0 (0.0%)
$1,500 to $1,99981 (22.1%)70 (63.1%)
$2,000 to $2,49996 (26.2%)0 (0.0%)
$2,500 to $2,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$3,000 or more0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total367 (100.0%)111 (100.0%)

Physical Housing Characteristics in Penn Valley

Housing Structures in Penn Valley

Housing Structures in Penn Valley
Structure Type# Housing Units% Housing Units
Single Unit, Detached35273.6%
Single Unit, Attached122.5%
2 Unit Apartments00.0%
3 or 4 Unit Apartments245.0%
5 to 9 Unit Apartments00.0%
10 or more Apartments00.0%
Mobile Home / Other9018.8%
Total478100.0%

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Penn Valley

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Penn Valley
Structure TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Single Unit, Detached277 (78.7%)75 (21.3%)
Single Unit, Attached0 (0.0%)12 (100.0%)
2 Unit Apartments0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
3 or 4 Unit Apartments0 (0.0%)24 (100.0%)
5 to 9 Unit Apartments0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
10 or more Apartments0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Mobile Home / Other90 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total367 (76.8%)111 (23.2%)

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Penn Valley

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Penn Valley
Number of RoomsOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1 Room0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
2 or 3 Rooms0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
4 or 5 Rooms189 (51.5%)53 (47.7%)
6 or 7 Rooms133 (36.2%)48 (43.2%)
8 or more Rooms45 (12.3%)10 (9.0%)
Total367 (100.0%)111 (100.0%)

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Penn Valley

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Penn Valley
Heating TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Utility Gas216 (58.9%)70 (63.1%)
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas52 (14.2%)0 (0.0%)
Electricity0 (0.0%)24 (21.6%)
Fuel Oil or Kerosene0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Coal or Coke0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
All other Fuels99 (27.0%)17 (15.3%)
No Fuel Used0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total367 (100.0%)111 (100.0%)

Household Vehicle Usage in Penn Valley

Household Vehicle Usage in Penn Valley
Vehicles per HouseholdOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
No Vehicle0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 Vehicle62 (16.9%)60 (54.0%)
2 Vehicles122 (33.2%)34 (30.6%)
3 or more Vehicles183 (49.9%)17 (15.3%)
Total367 (100.0%)111 (100.0%)

Real Estate & Mortgages in Penn Valley

Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Penn Valley

CharacteristicWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Housing Units221146
Median Property Value--
Median Household Income$95,292$26
Monthly Housing Costs--
Real Estate Taxes--

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Penn Valley

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Penn Valley
Property ValueWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $50,00090 (40.7%)0 (0.0%)
$50,000 to $99,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$100,000 to $299,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$300,000 to $499,99915 (6.8%)63 (43.1%)
$500,000 to $749,99969 (31.2%)83 (56.9%)
$750,000 to $999,99947 (21.3%)0 (0.0%)
$1,000,000 or more0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total221 (100.0%)146 (100.0%)

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Penn Valley

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Penn Valley
Household IncomeWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $10,0000 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$10,000 to $24,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$25,000 to $34,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$35,000 to $49,9990 (0.0%)67 (45.9%)
$50,000 to $74,999100 (45.3%)0 (0.0%)
$75,000 to $99,99990 (40.7%)15 (10.3%)
$100,000 to $149,9990 (0.0%)38 (26.0%)
$150,000 or more31 (14.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total221 (100.0%)146 (100.0%)

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Penn Valley

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Penn Valley
Value-to-Income RatioWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than 2.0x90 (40.7%)0 (0.0%)
2.0x to 2.9x0 (0.0%)26 (17.8%)
3.0x to 3.9x31 (14.0%)0 (0.0%)
4.0x or more100 (45.3%)0 (0.0%)
Total221 (100.0%)146 (100.0%)

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Penn Valley

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Penn Valley
Property TaxesWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $80090 (40.7%)0 (0.0%)
$800 to $1,49917 (7.7%)0 (0.0%)
$800 to $1,499114 (51.6%)0 (0.0%)
Total221 (100.0%)146 (100.0%)

Health & Disability in Penn Valley

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Penn Valley

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Penn Valley
Age BracketWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under 6 Years43 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
6 to 18 Years118 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
19 to 25 Years28 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
26 to 34 Years100 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 44 Years239 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
45 to 54 Years45 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
55 to 64 Years159 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years287 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and older169 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total1,188 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Penn Valley

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Penn Valley
Citizenship StatusWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Native Born43 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Foreign Born, Citizen118 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Foreign Born, not a Citizen28 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Penn Valley

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Penn Valley
Household IncomeWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under $25,0000 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$25,000 to $49,999364 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
$50,000 to $74,999293 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
$75,000 to $99,999268 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
$100,000 and over244 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Penn Valley

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Penn Valley
Age BracketPublic InsurancePrivate Insurance
Under 633 (76.7%)24 (55.8%)
6 to 18 Years42 (35.6%)76 (64.4%)
19 to 25 Years0 (0.0%)28 (100.0%)
25 to 34 Years48 (48.0%)52 (52.0%)
35 to 44 Years57 (23.8%)182 (76.1%)
45 to 54 Years0 (0.0%)45 (100.0%)
55 to 64 Years5 (3.1%)154 (96.9%)
65 to 74 Years287 (100.0%)219 (76.3%)
75 Years and over169 (100.0%)48 (28.4%)
Total641 (54.0%)828 (69.7%)

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Penn Valley

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Penn Valley
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)17 (21.8%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)28 (30.4%)
35 to 64 Years108 (48.6%)36 (16.3%)
65 to 74 Years107 (46.7%)19 (32.8%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)100 (67.6%)

Disability Class by Sex by Age in Penn Valley

Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty

Disability in Penn Valley: <span>Hearing Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)17 (21.8%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years90 (39.3%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)3 (2.0%)

Disability Class: Vision Difficulty

Disability in Penn Valley: <span>Vision Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)28 (18.9%)

Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty

Disability in Penn Valley: <span>Cognitive Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)28 (30.4%)
35 to 64 Years93 (41.9%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years17 (7.4%)19 (32.8%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)28 (18.9%)

Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty

Disability in Penn Valley: <span>Ambulatory Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years20 (9.0%)36 (16.3%)
65 to 74 Years90 (39.3%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)100 (67.6%)

Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty

Disability in Penn Valley: <span>Self-Care Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years5 (2.2%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)28 (18.9%)

Technology Access in Penn Valley

Computing Device Access in Penn Valley

Computing Device Access in Penn Valley
Device Type# Households% Households
Desktop or Laptop40384.3%
Smartphone44492.9%
Tablet33970.9%
No Computing Device347.1%
Total478100.0%

Internet Access in Penn Valley

Internet Access in Penn Valley
Internet Type# Households% Households
Dial-Up Internet00.0%
Broadband Home35173.4%
Cellular Data Only00.0%
Satellite Internet4810.0%
No Internet7916.5%
Total478100.0%

Penn Valley Summary

Penn Valley is a small unincorporated community located in Nevada County, California. It is situated in the Sierra Nevada foothills, approximately 10 miles northeast of Grass Valley and 20 miles northwest of Nevada City. The population of Penn Valley was estimated to be 3,845 in 2019.

History

The area now known as Penn Valley was originally inhabited by the Nisenan Native Americans. The first non-native settlers arrived in the area in the 1850s, and the town was officially founded in 1864. The town was named after the Penn family, who were among the first settlers.
The town was initially a farming and ranching community, and the Penn Valley area was known for its production of hay, grain, and livestock. In the late 19th century, the town began to grow as a result of the gold rush. The town was also home to several sawmills, which provided lumber for the growing population.
In the early 20th century, the town began to experience a decline in population as the gold rush ended and the timber industry declined. However, the town experienced a resurgence in the 1950s and 1960s as the area became a popular destination for outdoor recreation.

Geography

Penn Valley is located in the Sierra Nevada foothills, approximately 10 miles northeast of Grass Valley and 20 miles northwest of Nevada City. The town is situated at an elevation of 1,400 feet, and the surrounding area is characterized by rolling hills and oak woodlands.
The town is located in the Sierra Nevada watershed, and the nearby Wolf Creek and Penn Valley Creek both flow into the Bear River. The Bear River is a tributary of the Yuba River, which flows into the Feather River and eventually into the Sacramento River.

Economy

The economy of Penn Valley is largely based on agriculture and tourism. The area is known for its production of hay, grain, and livestock, and the town is home to several wineries and vineyards.
The town is also a popular destination for outdoor recreation, and the nearby Lake Wildwood is a popular spot for fishing, boating, and swimming. The area is also home to several golf courses, and the nearby Sierra Nevada mountains provide opportunities for hiking, camping, and skiing.

Demographics

As of 2019, the population of Penn Valley was estimated to be 3,845. The town has a median age of 48.7 years, and the median household income is $63,945. The town is predominantly white (90.2%), with smaller percentages of Hispanic (3.7%), Asian (2.2%), and African American (1.2%) residents.

Conclusion

Penn Valley is a small unincorporated community located in Nevada County, California. It is situated in the Sierra Nevada foothills, approximately 10 miles northeast of Grass Valley and 20 miles northwest of Nevada City. The population of Penn Valley was estimated to be 3,845 in 2019. The town is known for its production of hay, grain, and livestock, and the nearby Lake Wildwood is a popular spot for outdoor recreation. The town has a predominantly white population, with smaller percentages of Hispanic, Asian, and African American residents.

Common Questions

What is the Total Population of Penn Valley?
Total Population of Penn Valley is 1,188.
What is the Total Male Population of Penn Valley?
Total Male Population of Penn Valley is 577.
What is the Total Female Population of Penn Valley?
Total Female Population of Penn Valley is 611.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Penn Valley?
There are 94.44 Males per 100 Females in Penn Valley.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Penn Valley?
There are 105.89 Females per 100 Males in Penn Valley.
What is the Median Population Age in Penn Valley?
Median Population Age in Penn Valley is 55.7 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Penn Valley
Average Family Size in Penn Valley is 2.6 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Penn Valley
Average Household Size in Penn Valley is 2.5 People.
What is Per Capita Income in Penn Valley?
Per Capita income in Penn Valley is $34,638.
What is the Median Family Income in Penn Valley?
Median Family Income in Penn Valley is $72,202.
What is the Median Household income in Penn Valley?
Median Household Income in Penn Valley is $65,882.
What is Income or Wage Gap in Penn Valley?
Income or Wage Gap in Penn Valley is 23.5%.
Women in Penn Valley earn 76.5 cents for every dollar earned by a man.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Penn Valley?
Inequality or Gini Index in Penn Valley is 0.38.
How Large is the Labor Force in Penn Valley?
There are 502 People in the Labor Forcein in Penn Valley.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Penn Valley?
47.7% of People are in the Labor Force in Penn Valley.