Elma, WA

Elma Map

Elma Map

Elma Overview

3,426
TOTAL POPULATION
1,860
MALE POPULATION
1,566
FEMALE POPULATION
118.77
MALES / 100 FEMALES
84.19
FEMALES / 100 MALES
40.7
MEDIAN AGE
3.5
AVG FAMILY SIZE
2.6
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
$31,024
PER CAPITA INCOME
$84,924
AVG FAMILY INCOME
$64,808
AVG HOUSEHOLD INCOME
20.2%
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]
79.8¢/ $1
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]
0.40
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
1,503
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
55.9%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE
6.1%
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Elma Zip Codes

Elma Area Codes

Race in Elma

The most populous races in Elma are White / Caucasian (2,682 | 78.3%), Hispanic or Latino (572 | 16.7%), and Some other Race (479 | 14.0%).
Race in Elma
Race# Population% Population
Asian150.4%
Black / African American00.0%
Hawaiian / Pacific00.0%
Hispanic or Latino57216.7%
Native / Alaskan00.0%
White / Caucasian2,68278.3%
Two or more Races2507.3%
Some other Race47914.0%
Total3,426100.0%

Ancestry in Elma

The most populous ancestries reported in Elma are Irish (657 | 19.2%), Mexican (558 | 16.3%), German (530 | 15.5%), English (296 | 8.6%), and Norwegian (243 | 7.1%), together accounting for 66.7% of all Elma residents.
Ancestry in Elma
Ancestry# Population% Population
American170.5%
Central American140.4%
Chippewa250.7%
Croatian732.1%
Czechoslovakian130.4%
English2968.6%
European511.5%
Finnish471.4%
French431.3%
French American Indian290.9%
French Canadian290.9%
German53015.5%
Hungarian210.6%
Irish65719.2%
Italian60.2%
Korean621.8%
Mexican55816.3%
Norwegian2437.1%
Polish1985.8%
Portuguese421.2%
Russian220.6%
Salvadoran140.4%
Scotch-Irish531.5%
Swedish2035.9%
Welsh250.7%
View All 25 Rows

Immigrants in Elma

The most numerous immigrant groups reported in Elma came from Central America (107 | 3.1%), Latin America (107 | 3.1%), Mexico (101 | 2.9%), Asia (6 | 0.2%), and El Salvador (6 | 0.2%), together accounting for 9.5% of all Elma residents.
Immigrants in Elma
Immigration Origin# Population% Population
Asia60.2%
Central America1073.1%
El Salvador60.2%
Latin America1073.1%
Mexico1012.9%
Philippines60.2%
South Eastern Asia60.2%
View All 7 Rows

Sex and Age in Elma

Sex and Age in Elma

The most populous age groups in Elma are Under 5 Years (244 | 13.1%) for men and 25 to 29 Years (193 | 12.3%) for women.
Sex and Age in Elma
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years244 (13.1%)56 (3.6%)
5 to 9 Years42 (2.3%)111 (7.1%)
10 to 14 Years95 (5.1%)176 (11.2%)
15 to 19 Years84 (4.5%)46 (2.9%)
20 to 24 Years217 (11.7%)49 (3.1%)
25 to 29 Years38 (2.0%)193 (12.3%)
30 to 34 Years73 (3.9%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 39 Years58 (3.1%)150 (9.6%)
40 to 44 Years142 (7.6%)115 (7.3%)
45 to 49 Years66 (3.5%)8 (0.5%)
50 to 54 Years177 (9.5%)47 (3.0%)
55 to 59 Years81 (4.3%)145 (9.3%)
60 to 64 Years198 (10.6%)158 (10.1%)
65 to 69 Years62 (3.3%)63 (4.0%)
70 to 74 Years117 (6.3%)129 (8.2%)
75 to 79 Years97 (5.2%)108 (6.9%)
80 to 84 Years59 (3.2%)12 (0.8%)
85 Years and over10 (0.5%)0 (0.0%)
Total1,860 (100.0%)1,566 (100.0%)

Families and Households in Elma

Median Family Size in Elma

The median family size in Elma is 3.46 persons per family, with single male/father families (103 | 13.5%) accounting for the largest median family size of 4.33 persons per family. On the other hand, single female/mother families (110 | 14.4%) represent the smallest median family size with 2.73 persons per family.
Median Family Size in Elma
Family Type# FamiliesFamily Size
Married-Couple549 (72.1%)3.44
Single Male/Father103 (13.5%)4.33
Single Female/Mother110 (14.4%)2.73
Total Families762 (100.0%)3.46

Median Household Size in Elma

The median household size in Elma is 2.65 persons per household, with single male/father households (103 | 8.2%) accounting for the largest median household size of 5.07 persons per household. non-family households (502 | 39.7%) represent the smallest median household size with 1.16 persons per household.
Median Household Size in Elma
Household Type# HouseholdsHousehold Size
Married-Couple549 (43.4%)3.49
Single Male/Father103 (8.2%)5.07
Single Female/Mother110 (8.7%)3.05
Non-family502 (39.7%)1.16
Total Households1,264 (100.0%)2.65

Household Size by Marriage Status in Elma

Out of a total of 1,264 households in Elma, 762 (60.3%) are family households, while 502 (39.7%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 2-person households, comprising 394, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 437.
Household Size by Marriage Status in Elma
Household SizeFamily HouseholdsNonfamily Households
1-Person Households-437 (34.6%)
2-Person Households394 (31.2%)65 (5.1%)
3-Person Households123 (9.7%)0 (0.0%)
4-Person Households77 (6.1%)0 (0.0%)
5-Person Households33 (2.6%)0 (0.0%)
6-Person Households56 (4.4%)0 (0.0%)
7+ Person Households79 (6.2%)0 (0.0%)
Total762 (60.3%)502 (39.7%)

Female Fertility in Elma

Fertility by Age in Elma

Average fertility rate in Elma is 296.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years have the highest fertility rate with 537.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years acount for 78.3% of all women with births.
Female Fertility by Age in Elma
Age BracketWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
15 to 19 years0 (0.0%)0.0
20 to 34 years130 (78.3%)537.0
35 to 50 years36 (21.7%)132.0
Total166 (100.0%)296.0

Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Elma

21.7% of women with births (166) in Elma are married. The highest percentage of unmarried women with births falls into 20 to 34 years age bracket with 100.0% of them unmarried at the time of birth, while the lowest percentage of unmarried women with births belong to 35 to 50 years age bracket with 0.0% of them unmarried.
Female Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Elma
Age BracketMarriedUnmarried
15 to 19 years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 34 years0 (0.0%)130 (100.0%)
35 to 50 years36 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total36 (21.7%)130 (78.3%)

Fertility by Education in Elma

Female Fertility by Education Attainment in Elma
Educational AttainmentWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
Less than High School36 (21.7%)571.0
High School Diploma0 (0.0%)0.0
College or Associate's Degree130 (78.3%)489.0
Bachelor's Degree0 (0.0%)0.0
Graduate Degree0 (0.0%)0.0
Total166 (100.0%)296.0

Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Elma

78.3% of women with births in Elma are unmarried. Women with the educational attainment of less than high school are most likely to be married with 100.0% of them married at childbirth, while women with the educational attainment of college or associate's degree are least likely to be married with 100.0% of them unmarried at childbirth.
Female Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Elma
Educational AttainmentMarriedUnmarried
Less than High School36 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
High School Diploma0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
College or Associate's Degree0 (0.0%)130 (100.0%)
Bachelor's Degree0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Graduate Degree0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total36 (21.7%)130 (78.3%)

Income in Elma

Income Overview in Elma

Per Capita Income in Elma is $31,024, while median incomes of families and households are $84,924 and $64,808 respectively.
CharacteristicNumberMeasure
Per Capita Income3,426$31,024
Median Family Income762$84,924
Mean Family Income762$91,103
Median Household Income1,264$64,808
Mean Household Income1,264$76,161
Income Deficit762$0
Wage / Income Gap (%)3,42620.17%
Wage / Income Gap ($)3,42679.83¢ per $1
Gini / Inequality Index3,4260.40

Earnings by Sex in Elma

Average Earnings in Elma are $47,099, $53,517 for men and $42,724 for women, a difference of 20.2%.
Earnings by Sex in Elma
SexNumberAverage Earnings
Male872 (60.2%)$53,517
Female577 (39.8%)$42,724
Total1,449 (100.0%)$47,099

Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Elma

The most common earnings brackets in Elma are $65,000 to $74,999 for men (183 | 21.0%) and $35,000 to $39,999 for women (114 | 19.8%).
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Elma
IncomeMaleFemale
$2,499 or less63 (7.2%)0 (0.0%)
$2,500 to $4,9995 (0.6%)20 (3.5%)
$5,000 to $7,49923 (2.6%)32 (5.6%)
$7,500 to $9,9999 (1.0%)0 (0.0%)
$10,000 to $12,4990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$12,500 to $14,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$15,000 to $17,49917 (1.9%)0 (0.0%)
$17,500 to $19,99949 (5.6%)10 (1.7%)
$20,000 to $22,4990 (0.0%)27 (4.7%)
$22,500 to $24,9990 (0.0%)49 (8.5%)
$25,000 to $29,9996 (0.7%)0 (0.0%)
$30,000 to $34,9990 (0.0%)19 (3.3%)
$35,000 to $39,99984 (9.6%)114 (19.8%)
$40,000 to $44,999100 (11.5%)53 (9.2%)
$45,000 to $49,99925 (2.9%)28 (4.9%)
$50,000 to $54,99990 (10.3%)22 (3.8%)
$55,000 to $64,999106 (12.2%)80 (13.9%)
$65,000 to $74,999183 (21.0%)21 (3.6%)
$75,000 to $99,99933 (3.8%)42 (7.3%)
$100,000+79 (9.1%)60 (10.4%)
Total872 (100.0%)577 (100.0%)

Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Elma

Average earnings in Elma are $54,958 for men and $45,536 for women, a difference of 17.1%. Men with an educational attainment of college or associate's degree enjoy the highest average annual earnings of $72,537, while those with high school diploma education earn the least with $53,404. Women with an educational attainment of bachelor's degree earn the most with the average annual earnings of $54,432, while those with high school diploma education have the smallest earnings of $37,368.
Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Elma
Educational AttainmentMale IncomeFemale Income
Less than High School--
High School Diploma$53,404$37,368
College or Associate's Degree$72,537$41,458
Bachelor's Degree$71,014$54,432
Graduate Degree--
Total$54,958$45,536

Family Income in Elma

Family Income Brackets in Elma

According to the Elma family income data, there are 197 families falling into the $100,000 to $149,999 income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 25.9% of all families.
Family Income Brackets in Elma
Income Bracket# Families% Families
Less than $10,00000.0%
$10,000 to $14,9999913.0%
$15,000 to $24,999121.6%
$25,000 to $34,99900.0%
$35,000 to $49,99911314.8%
$50,000 to $74,9997810.2%
$75,000 to $99,99918824.7%
$100,000 to $149,99919725.9%
$150,000 to $199,999385.0%
$200,000+374.9%

Family Income by Famaliy Size in Elma

2-person families (428 | 56.2%) account for the highest median family income in Elma with $91,929 per family, while 2-person families (428 | 56.2%) have the highest median income of $45,964 per family member.
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Elma
Income Bracket# FamiliesMedian Income
2-Person Families428 (56.2%)$91,929
3-Person Families94 (12.3%)$74,762
4-Person Families80 (10.5%)$0
5-Person Families81 (10.6%)$0
6-Person Families14 (1.8%)$0
7+ Person Families65 (8.5%)$0
Total762 (100.0%)$84,924

Family Income by Number of Earners in Elma

Family Income by Number of Earners in Elma
Number of Earners# FamiliesMedian Income
No Earners184 (24.1%)$0
1 Earner227 (29.8%)$79,007
2 Earners326 (42.8%)$92,708
3+ Earners25 (3.3%)$0
Total762 (100.0%)$84,924

Household Income in Elma

Household Income Brackets in Elma

With 279 households falling in the category, the $50,000 to $74,999 income range is the most frequent in Elma, accounting for 22.1% of all households. In contrast, only 11 households (0.9%) fall into the $25,000 to $34,999 income bracket, making it the least populous group.
Household Income Brackets in Elma
Income Bracket# Households% Households
Less than $10,000725.7%
$10,000 to $14,99916613.1%
$15,000 to $24,999614.8%
$25,000 to $34,999110.9%
$35,000 to $49,9991128.9%
$50,000 to $74,99927922.1%
$75,000 to $99,99921617.1%
$100,000 to $149,99925219.9%
$150,000 to $199,999584.6%
$200,000+372.9%

Household Income by Householder Age in Elma

The median household income in Elma is $64,808, with the highest median household income of $76,538 found in the 65+ years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 366 households (29.0%) fall into this category. Meanwhile, the 15 to 24 years age bracket for the primary householder has the lowest median household income of $55,625, with 126 households (10.0%) in this group.
Household Income by Householder Age in Elma
Income Bracket# HouseholdsMedian Income
15 to 24 Years126 (10.0%)$55,625
25 to 44 Years316 (25.0%)$73,571
45 to 64 Years456 (36.1%)$73,309
65+ Years366 (29.0%)$76,538
Total1,264 (100.0%)$64,808

Poverty in Elma

Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Elma

With 38.5% poverty level for males and 32.4% for females among the residents of Elma, 16 and 17 year old males and 12 to 14 year old females are the most vulnerable to poverty, with 38 males (100.0%) and 50 females (84.8%) in their respective age groups living below the poverty level.
Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Elma
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years222 (91.0%)39 (69.6%)
5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
6 to 11 Years72 (60.0%)80 (35.1%)
12 to 14 Years0 (0.0%)50 (84.8%)
15 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
16 and 17 Years38 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 24 Years85 (34.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)130 (67.4%)
35 to 44 Years110 (55.0%)88 (33.2%)
45 to 54 Years111 (45.7%)22 (40.0%)
55 to 64 Years72 (25.8%)11 (3.6%)
65 to 74 Years6 (3.4%)34 (17.7%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)53 (44.2%)
Total716 (38.5%)507 (32.4%)

Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Elma

According to the poverty statistics in Elma, males aged 5 years and females aged 16 and 17 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 100.0% of males and 100.0% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Elma
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years22 (9.0%)17 (30.4%)
5 Years17 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
6 to 11 Years48 (40.0%)148 (64.9%)
12 to 14 Years0 (0.0%)9 (15.2%)
15 Years13 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
16 and 17 Years0 (0.0%)12 (100.0%)
18 to 24 Years165 (66.0%)83 (100.0%)
25 to 34 Years111 (100.0%)63 (32.6%)
35 to 44 Years90 (45.0%)177 (66.8%)
45 to 54 Years132 (54.3%)33 (60.0%)
55 to 64 Years207 (74.2%)292 (96.4%)
65 to 74 Years171 (96.6%)158 (82.3%)
75 Years and over166 (100.0%)67 (55.8%)
Total1,142 (61.5%)1,059 (67.6%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Elma

The poverty statistics for married-couple families in Elma show that 14.0% or 77 of the total 549 families live below the poverty line. Families with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate of 100.0%, comprising of 65 families. On the other hand, families with no children have the lowest poverty rate of 0.0%, which includes 0 families.
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Elma
ChildrenAbove PovertyBelow Poverty
No Children376 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 or 2 Children83 (87.4%)12 (12.6%)
3 or 4 Children13 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Children0 (0.0%)65 (100.0%)
Total472 (86.0%)77 (14.0%)

Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Elma

According to the poverty data in Elma, 54.4% or 56 single-father households and 39.1% or 43 single-mother households are living below the poverty line. Among single-father households, those with 3 or 4 children have the highest poverty rate, with 56 households (100.0%) experiencing poverty. Likewise, among single-mother households, those with 1 or 2 children have the highest poverty rate, with 43 households (47.2%) falling below the poverty line.
Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Elma
ChildrenSingle FatherSingle Mother
No Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 or 2 Children0 (0.0%)43 (47.2%)
3 or 4 Children56 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total56 (54.4%)43 (39.1%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Elma

The poverty data for Elma shows that 77 of the married-couple family households (14.0%) and 99 of the single-parent households (46.5%) are living below the poverty level. Within the married-couple family households, those with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate, with 65 households (100.0%) falling below the poverty line. Among the single-parent households, those with 3 or 4 children have the highest poverty rate, with 56 household (100.0%) living below poverty.
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Elma
ChildrenMarried-Couple FamiliesSingle-Parent Households
No Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 or 2 Children12 (12.6%)43 (33.3%)
3 or 4 Children0 (0.0%)56 (100.0%)
5 or more Children65 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total77 (14.0%)99 (46.5%)

Employment Characteristics in Elma

Employment by Class of Employer in Elma

Among the 1,393 employed individuals in Elma, private company employees (773 | 55.5%), state government employees (206 | 14.8%), and local government employees (140 | 10.1%) make up the most common classes of employment.
Employment by Class of Employer in Elma
Employer Class# Employees% Employees
Private Company Employees77355.5%
Self-Employed (Incorporated)1107.9%
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated)1097.8%
Not-for-profit Organizations513.7%
Local Government Employees14010.1%
State Government Employees20614.8%
Federal Government Employees40.3%
Unpaid Family Workers00.0%
Total1,393100.0%

Employment Status by Age in Elma

According to the labor force statistics for Elma, out of the total population over 16 years of age (2,689), 55.9% or 1,503 individuals are in the labor force, with 6.1% or 92 of them unemployed. The age group with the highest labor force participation rate is 20 to 24 years, with 100.0% or 266 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, the 45 to 54 years age range has the highest percentage of unemployed individuals, with 30.6% or 55 of them being unemployed.
Employment Status by Age in Elma
Age BracketIn Labor ForceUnemployed
16 to 19 Years20 (17.1%)5 (25.0%)
20 to 24 Years266 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 29 Years101 (43.7%)0 (0.0%)
30 to 34 Years48 (65.8%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 44 Years349 (75.1%)32 (9.2%)
45 to 54 Years180 (60.4%)55 (30.6%)
55 to 59 Years131 (58.0%)0 (0.0%)
60 to 64 Years261 (73.3%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years13 (3.5%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over133 (46.5%)0 (0.0%)
Total1,503 (55.9%)92 (6.1%)

Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Elma

According to labor force statistics for Elma, 64.9% of individuals (1,070) out of the total population between 25 and 64 years of age (1,649) are in the labor force, with 8.1% or 87 of them being unemployed. The group with the highest labor force participation rate are those with the educational attainment of bachelor's degree or higher, with 87.6% or 283 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, individuals with high school diploma education have the highest percentage of unemployment, with 15.2% or 55 of them being unemployed.
Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Elma
Educational AttainmentIn Labor ForceUnemployed
Less than High School149 (46.4%)0 (0.0%)
High School Diploma363 (71.3%)77 (15.2%)
College / Associate Degree275 (55.4%)58 (11.6%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher283 (87.6%)0 (0.0%)
Total1,070 (64.9%)134 (8.1%)

Employment Occupations by Sex in Elma

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations

The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Elma are Management (171 | 12.1%), Community & Social Service (150 | 10.6%), Education Instruction & Library (129 | 9.1%), Computers, Engineering & Science (59 | 4.2%), and Architecture & Engineering (33 | 2.3%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations in Elma

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex

Within the Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Elma, the most male-oriented occupations are Business & Financial (100.0%), Architecture & Engineering (100.0%), and Computers, Engineering & Science (76.3%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Computers & Mathematics (100.0%), Health Diagnosing & Treating (100.0%), and Health Technologists (100.0%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex in Elma
OccupationMaleFemale
Management69 (40.4%)102 (59.7%)
Business & Financial11 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Computers, Engineering & Science45 (76.3%)14 (23.7%)
Computers & Mathematics0 (0.0%)4 (100.0%)
Architecture & Engineering33 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Life, Physical & Social Science12 (54.5%)10 (45.5%)
Community & Social Service 63 (42.0%)87 (58.0%)
Education, Arts & Media6 (28.6%)15 (71.4%)
Legal Services & Support0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Education Instruction & Library57 (44.2%)72 (55.8%)
Arts, Media & Entertainment0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Health Diagnosing & Treating0 (0.0%)15 (100.0%)
Health Technologists0 (0.0%)15 (100.0%)
Total (Category)188 (46.3%)218 (53.7%)
Total (Overall)852 (60.4%)558 (39.6%)

Services Occupations

The most common Services occupations in Elma are Cleaning & Maintenance (74 | 5.2%), Healthcare Support (72 | 5.1%), Food Preparation & Serving (38 | 2.7%), Security & Protection (32 | 2.3%), and Firefighting & Prevention (22 | 1.6%).
Services Occupations in Elma

Services Occupations by Sex

Within the Services occupations in Elma, the most male-oriented occupations are Security & Protection (100.0%), Firefighting & Prevention (100.0%), and Law Enforcement (100.0%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Healthcare Support (100.0%), Food Preparation & Serving (100.0%), and Cleaning & Maintenance (77.0%).
Services Occupations by Sex in Elma
OccupationMaleFemale
Healthcare Support0 (0.0%)72 (100.0%)
Security & Protection32 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Firefighting & Prevention22 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Law Enforcement10 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Food Preparation & Serving0 (0.0%)38 (100.0%)
Cleaning & Maintenance17 (23.0%)57 (77.0%)
Personal Care & Service0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Category)49 (22.7%)167 (77.3%)
Total (Overall)852 (60.4%)558 (39.6%)

Sales and Office Occupations

The most common Sales and Office occupations in Elma are Office & Administration (220 | 15.6%), and Sales & Related (145 | 10.3%).
Sales and Office Occupations in Elma

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex in Elma
OccupationMaleFemale
Sales & Related138 (95.2%)7 (4.8%)
Office & Administration54 (24.5%)166 (75.4%)
Total (Category)192 (52.6%)173 (47.4%)
Total (Overall)852 (60.4%)558 (39.6%)

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations

The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Elma are Farming, Fishing & Forestry (149 | 10.6%), Installation, Maintenance & Repair (67 | 4.8%), and Construction & Extraction (26 | 1.8%).
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations in Elma

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex in Elma
OccupationMaleFemale
Farming, Fishing & Forestry149 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Construction & Extraction26 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Installation, Maintenance & Repair67 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Category)242 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Overall)852 (60.4%)558 (39.6%)

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations

The most common Production, Transportation and Moving occupations in Elma are Transportation (141 | 10.0%), Production (24 | 1.7%), and Material Moving (16 | 1.1%).
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations in Elma

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex in Elma
OccupationMaleFemale
Production24 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Transportation141 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Material Moving16 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Category)181 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Overall)852 (60.4%)558 (39.6%)

Employment Industries by Sex in Elma

Employment Industries in Elma

The major employment industries in Elma include Retail Trade (187 | 13.3%), Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting (179 | 12.7%), Educational Services (176 | 12.5%), Public Administration (163 | 11.6%), and Health Care & Social Assistance (149 | 10.6%).
Employment Industries in Elma

Employment Industries by Sex in Elma

The Elma industries that see more men than women are Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting (100.0%), Construction (100.0%), and Transportation & Warehousing (100.0%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Real Estate, Rental & Leasing (100.0%), Administrative & Support (100.0%), and Health Care & Social Assistance (100.0%).
Employment Industries by Sex in Elma
IndustryMaleFemale
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting179 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Construction21 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Manufacturing57 (47.5%)63 (52.5%)
Wholesale Trade0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Retail Trade175 (93.6%)12 (6.4%)
Transportation & Warehousing123 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Utilities0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Information0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Finance & Insurance65 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing0 (0.0%)28 (100.0%)
Professional & Scientific12 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Enterprise Management0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Administrative & Support0 (0.0%)57 (100.0%)
Educational Services79 (44.9%)97 (55.1%)
Health Care & Social Assistance0 (0.0%)149 (100.0%)
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation11 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Accommodation & Food Services0 (0.0%)15 (100.0%)
Public Administration46 (28.2%)117 (71.8%)
Total852 (60.4%)558 (39.6%)

Education in Elma

School Enrollment in Elma

The most common levels of schooling among the 595 students in Elma are middle school (243 | 40.8%), elementary school (114 | 19.2%), and high school (91 | 15.3%).
School Enrollment in Elma
School Level# Students% Students
Nursery / Preschool00.0%
Kindergarten508.4%
Elementary School11419.2%
Middle School24340.8%
High School9115.3%
College / Undergraduate7612.8%
Graduate / Professional213.5%
Total595100.0%

School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Elma

School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Elma
Age BracketPublic SchoolPrivate School
3 to 4 Year Olds0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 9 Year Old136 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
10 to 14 Year Olds271 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
15 to 17 Year Olds63 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 19 Year Olds47 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 24 Year Olds57 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 34 Year Olds0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 Years and over21 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total595 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)

Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Elma

Education (97 | 20.9%), arts & humanities (79 | 17.0%), bio, nature & agricultural (75 | 16.1%), communications (73 | 15.7%), and liberal arts & history (49 | 10.5%) are the most common fields of study among 465 individuals in Elma who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Elma
Field of Study# Graduates% Graduates
Computers & Mathematics00.0%
Bio, Nature & Agricultural7516.1%
Physical & Health Sciences00.0%
Psychology00.0%
Social Sciences204.3%
Engineering00.0%
Multidisciplinary Studies00.0%
Science & Technology214.5%
Business40.9%
Education9720.9%
Literature & Languages4710.1%
Liberal Arts & History4910.5%
Visual & Performing Arts00.0%
Communications7315.7%
Arts & Humanities7917.0%
Total465100.0%

Transportation & Commute in Elma

Vehicle Availability by Sex in Elma

The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Elma are males with 2 vehicles (340, accounting for 40.7%) and females with 2 vehicles (254, making up 60.9%).
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Elma
Vehicles AvailableMaleFemale
No Vehicle16 (1.9%)0 (0.0%)
1 Vehicle173 (20.7%)228 (40.9%)
2 Vehicles340 (40.7%)254 (45.5%)
3 Vehicles28 (3.4%)36 (6.5%)
4 Vehicles259 (31.0%)18 (3.2%)
5 or more Vehicles19 (2.3%)22 (3.9%)
Total835 (100.0%)558 (100.0%)

Commute Time in Elma

The most frequently occuring commute durations in Elma are less than 5 minutes (233 commuters, 18.5%), 10 to 14 minutes (193 commuters, 15.3%), and 30 to 34 minutes (190 commuters, 15.1%).
Commute Time in Elma
Commute Time# Commuters% Commuters
Less than 5 Minutes23318.5%
5 to 9 Minutes655.2%
10 to 14 Minutes19315.3%
15 to 19 Minutes897.1%
20 to 24 Minutes13911.0%
25 to 29 Minutes100.8%
30 to 34 Minutes19015.1%
35 to 39 Minutes705.6%
40 to 44 Minutes514.1%
45 to 59 Minutes876.9%
60 to 89 Minutes13210.5%
90 or more Minutes00.0%

Commute Time by Sex in Elma

The most common commute times in Elma are 30 to 34 minutes (175 commuters, 24.5%) for males and 20 to 24 minutes (116 commuters, 21.2%) for females.
Commute Time by Sex in Elma
Commute TimeMaleFemale
Less than 5 Minutes145 (20.3%)88 (16.1%)
5 to 9 Minutes0 (0.0%)65 (11.9%)
10 to 14 Minutes143 (20.1%)50 (9.2%)
15 to 19 Minutes28 (3.9%)61 (11.2%)
20 to 24 Minutes23 (3.2%)116 (21.2%)
25 to 29 Minutes10 (1.4%)0 (0.0%)
30 to 34 Minutes175 (24.5%)15 (2.8%)
35 to 39 Minutes21 (2.9%)49 (9.0%)
40 to 44 Minutes31 (4.3%)20 (3.7%)
45 to 59 Minutes59 (8.3%)28 (5.1%)
60 to 89 Minutes78 (10.9%)54 (9.9%)
90 or more Minutes0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Elma

The most frequent times of departure to work in Elma are 7:30 AM to 7:59 AM (160, 22.4%) for males and 7:30 AM to 7:59 AM (210, 38.5%) for females.
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Elma
Time of DepartureMaleFemale
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM71 (10.0%)0 (0.0%)
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM92 (12.9%)0 (0.0%)
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM16 (2.2%)10 (1.8%)
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM21 (2.9%)79 (14.5%)
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM121 (17.0%)82 (15.0%)
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM0 (0.0%)81 (14.8%)
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM160 (22.4%)210 (38.5%)
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM18 (2.5%)34 (6.2%)
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM11 (1.5%)0 (0.0%)
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM121 (17.0%)15 (2.8%)
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM21 (2.9%)35 (6.4%)
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM61 (8.6%)0 (0.0%)
Total713 (100.0%)546 (100.0%)

Housing Occupancy in Elma

Occupancy by Ownership in Elma

Of the total 1,264 dwellings in Elma, owner-occupied units account for 809 (64.0%), while renter-occupied units make up 455 (36.0%).
Occupancy by Ownership in Elma
Occupancy# Housing Units% Housing Units
Owner Occupied Housing Units80964.0%
Renter-Occupied Housing Units45536.0%
Total Occupied Housing Units1,264100.0%

Occupancy by Household Size in Elma

Occupancy by Household Size in Elma
Household Size# Housing Units% Housing Units
1-Person Household43734.6%
2-Person Household45936.3%
3-Person Household1239.7%
4+ Person Household24519.4%
Total Housing Units1,264100.0%

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Elma

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Elma
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1-Person Household214 (49.0%)223 (51.0%)
2-Person Household386 (84.1%)73 (15.9%)
3-Person Household67 (54.5%)56 (45.5%)
4+ Person Household142 (58.0%)103 (42.0%)
Total Housing Units809 (64.0%)455 (36.0%)

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Elma

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Elma
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than High School77 (57.9%)56 (42.1%)
High School Diploma257 (55.0%)210 (45.0%)
College/Associate Degree263 (62.9%)155 (37.1%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher212 (86.2%)34 (13.8%)

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Elma

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Elma
Age Bracket# Households% Households
Under 35 Years17513.8%
35 to 44 Years26721.1%
45 to 54 Years16713.2%
55 to 64 Years28922.9%
65 to 74 Years14611.6%
75 to 84 Years22017.4%
85 Years and Over00.0%
Total1,264100.0%

Housing Finances in Elma

Median Income by Occupancy in Elma

Median Income by Occupancy in Elma
Occupancy Type# HouseholdsMedian Income
Owner-Occupied809 (64.0%)$84,356
Renter-Occupied455 (36.0%)$51,875
Average1,264 (100.0%)$64,808

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Elma

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Elma
Income BracketOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $5,00051 (6.3%)0 (0.0%)
$5,000 to $9,99921 (2.6%)0 (0.0%)
$10,000 to $14,99913 (1.6%)152 (33.4%)
$15,000 to $19,99912 (1.5%)0 (0.0%)
$20,000 to $24,9990 (0.0%)49 (10.8%)
$25,000 to $34,99911 (1.4%)0 (0.0%)
$35,000 to $49,99994 (11.6%)19 (4.2%)
$50,000 to $74,999153 (18.9%)126 (27.7%)
$75,000 to $99,999142 (17.5%)74 (16.3%)
$100,000 to $149,999229 (28.3%)23 (5.1%)
$150,000 or more83 (10.3%)12 (2.6%)
Total809 (100.0%)455 (100.0%)

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Elma

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Elma
Monthly CostOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $30013 (1.6%)0 (0.0%)
$300 to $499103 (12.7%)85 (18.7%)
$500 to $799194 (24.0%)49 (10.8%)
$800 to $999147 (18.2%)198 (43.5%)
$1,000 to $1,499145 (17.9%)84 (18.5%)
$1,500 to $1,99979 (9.8%)15 (3.3%)
$2,000 to $2,499115 (14.2%)12 (2.6%)
$2,500 to $2,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$3,000 or more13 (1.6%)0 (0.0%)
Total809 (100.0%)455 (100.0%)

Physical Housing Characteristics in Elma

Housing Structures in Elma

Housing Structures in Elma
Structure Type# Housing Units% Housing Units
Single Unit, Detached72357.2%
Single Unit, Attached393.1%
2 Unit Apartments594.7%
3 or 4 Unit Apartments665.2%
5 to 9 Unit Apartments967.6%
10 or more Apartments15011.9%
Mobile Home / Other13110.4%
Total1,264100.0%

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Elma

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Elma
Structure TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Single Unit, Detached652 (90.2%)71 (9.8%)
Single Unit, Attached0 (0.0%)39 (100.0%)
2 Unit Apartments25 (42.4%)34 (57.6%)
3 or 4 Unit Apartments0 (0.0%)66 (100.0%)
5 to 9 Unit Apartments0 (0.0%)96 (100.0%)
10 or more Apartments13 (8.7%)137 (91.3%)
Mobile Home / Other119 (90.8%)12 (9.2%)
Total809 (64.0%)455 (36.0%)

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Elma

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Elma
Number of RoomsOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1 Room0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
2 or 3 Rooms45 (5.6%)31 (6.8%)
4 or 5 Rooms119 (14.7%)353 (77.6%)
6 or 7 Rooms390 (48.2%)24 (5.3%)
8 or more Rooms255 (31.5%)47 (10.3%)
Total809 (100.0%)455 (100.0%)

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Elma

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Elma
Heating TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Utility Gas170 (21.0%)59 (13.0%)
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas21 (2.6%)0 (0.0%)
Electricity432 (53.4%)352 (77.4%)
Fuel Oil or Kerosene73 (9.0%)0 (0.0%)
Coal or Coke0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
All other Fuels105 (13.0%)12 (2.6%)
No Fuel Used8 (1.0%)32 (7.0%)
Total809 (100.0%)455 (100.0%)

Household Vehicle Usage in Elma

Household Vehicle Usage in Elma
Vehicles per HouseholdOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
No Vehicle12 (1.5%)53 (11.7%)
1 Vehicle218 (27.0%)317 (69.7%)
2 Vehicles371 (45.9%)85 (18.7%)
3 or more Vehicles208 (25.7%)0 (0.0%)
Total809 (100.0%)455 (100.0%)

Real Estate & Mortgages in Elma

Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Elma

CharacteristicWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Housing Units406403
Median Property Value$239,200$334,900
Median Household Income$80,000$83
Monthly Housing Costs$550$13
Real Estate Taxes$2,274$46

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Elma

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Elma
Property ValueWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $50,00065 (16.0%)0 (0.0%)
$50,000 to $99,99920 (4.9%)25 (6.2%)
$100,000 to $299,999147 (36.2%)127 (31.5%)
$300,000 to $499,999117 (28.8%)198 (49.1%)
$500,000 to $749,99935 (8.6%)53 (13.2%)
$750,000 to $999,99922 (5.4%)0 (0.0%)
$1,000,000 or more0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total406 (100.0%)403 (100.0%)

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Elma

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Elma
Household IncomeWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $10,00021 (5.2%)0 (0.0%)
$10,000 to $24,99925 (6.2%)51 (12.7%)
$25,000 to $34,99911 (2.7%)0 (0.0%)
$35,000 to $49,99965 (16.0%)0 (0.0%)
$50,000 to $74,99968 (16.8%)29 (7.2%)
$75,000 to $99,99968 (16.8%)85 (21.1%)
$100,000 to $149,999148 (36.4%)74 (18.4%)
$150,000 or more0 (0.0%)81 (20.1%)
Total406 (100.0%)403 (100.0%)

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Elma

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Elma
Value-to-Income RatioWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than 2.0x138 (34.0%)89,554 (22,221.8%)
2.0x to 2.9x35 (8.6%)133 (33.0%)
3.0x to 3.9x84 (20.7%)31 (7.7%)
4.0x or more149 (36.7%)52 (12.9%)
Total406 (100.0%)403 (100.0%)

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Elma

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Elma
Property TaxesWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $80076 (18.7%)22 (5.5%)
$800 to $1,4990 (0.0%)29 (7.2%)
$800 to $1,499330 (81.3%)34 (8.4%)
Total406 (100.0%)403 (100.0%)

Health & Disability in Elma

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Elma

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Elma
Age BracketWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under 6 Years317 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
6 to 18 Years518 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
19 to 25 Years298 (94.0%)19 (6.0%)
26 to 34 Years251 (92.3%)21 (7.7%)
35 to 44 Years358 (77.0%)107 (23.0%)
45 to 54 Years246 (82.6%)52 (17.4%)
55 to 64 Years582 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years369 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and older286 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total3,225 (94.2%)199 (5.8%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Elma

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Elma
Citizenship StatusWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Native Born317 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Foreign Born, Citizen518 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Foreign Born, not a Citizen298 (94.0%)19 (6.0%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Elma

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Elma
Household IncomeWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under $25,000706 (97.5%)18 (2.5%)
$25,000 to $49,999490 (88.3%)65 (11.7%)
$50,000 to $74,999372 (91.6%)34 (8.4%)
$75,000 to $99,999715 (95.5%)34 (4.5%)
$100,000 and over881 (95.8%)39 (4.2%)

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Elma

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Elma
Age BracketPublic InsurancePrivate Insurance
Under 6269 (84.9%)48 (15.1%)
6 to 18 Years303 (58.5%)232 (44.8%)
19 to 25 Years74 (23.3%)224 (70.7%)
25 to 34 Years177 (65.1%)74 (27.2%)
35 to 44 Years152 (32.7%)206 (44.3%)
45 to 54 Years92 (30.9%)176 (59.1%)
55 to 64 Years177 (30.4%)405 (69.6%)
65 to 74 Years369 (100.0%)205 (55.6%)
75 Years and over286 (100.0%)253 (88.5%)
Total1,899 (55.5%)1,823 (53.2%)

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Elma

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Elma
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years25 (13.3%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years53 (14.7%)29 (10.5%)
35 to 64 Years225 (31.2%)45 (7.2%)
65 to 74 Years56 (31.6%)58 (30.2%)
75 Years and over90 (54.2%)85 (70.8%)

Disability Class by Sex by Age in Elma

Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty

Disability in Elma: <span>Hearing Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years118 (16.3%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years56 (31.6%)21 (10.9%)
75 Years and over65 (39.2%)0 (0.0%)

Disability Class: Vision Difficulty

Disability in Elma: <span>Vision Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)10 (3.6%)
35 to 64 Years56 (7.8%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over21 (12.7%)0 (0.0%)

Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty

Disability in Elma: <span>Cognitive Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years25 (13.3%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years53 (14.7%)19 (6.9%)
35 to 64 Years106 (14.7%)34 (5.5%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)37 (19.3%)
75 Years and over21 (12.7%)0 (0.0%)

Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty

Disability in Elma: <span>Ambulatory Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years157 (21.7%)25 (4.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)21 (10.9%)
75 Years and over56 (33.7%)73 (60.8%)

Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty

Disability in Elma: <span>Self-Care Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years21 (2.9%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)21 (10.9%)
75 Years and over21 (12.7%)73 (60.8%)

Technology Access in Elma

Computing Device Access in Elma

Computing Device Access in Elma
Device Type# Households% Households
Desktop or Laptop91672.5%
Smartphone1,16392.0%
Tablet88169.7%
No Computing Device786.2%
Total1,264100.0%

Internet Access in Elma

Internet Access in Elma
Internet Type# Households% Households
Dial-Up Internet110.9%
Broadband Home94274.5%
Cellular Data Only987.7%
Satellite Internet00.0%
No Internet21316.9%
Total1,264100.0%

Elma Summary

Elma, Washington is a small city located in Grays Harbor County, Washington. It is situated on the Chehalis River, approximately 20 miles from the Pacific Ocean. The city is located in the foothills of the Olympic Mountains and is surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills. The population of Elma was 2,945 in the 2010 census, making it the largest city in Grays Harbor County.

Geography

Elma is located in the foothills of the Olympic Mountains, approximately 20 miles from the Pacific Ocean. The city is situated on the Chehalis River, which flows through the city and provides a source of recreation for the residents. The city is surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, providing a beautiful backdrop for the city. The climate in Elma is mild, with temperatures ranging from the mid-50s in the winter to the mid-70s in the summer.

History

Elma was founded in 1891 by a group of settlers from the Midwest. The city was named after Elma, Iowa, the hometown of one of the settlers. The settlers were attracted to the area due to its abundance of natural resources, including timber, fish, and game. The city quickly grew and by the early 1900s, Elma had become a thriving logging and fishing community.
In the 1920s, Elma began to experience a decline in its economy due to the Great Depression. The city was able to survive the economic downturn and by the 1950s, Elma had become a popular tourist destination. The city was known for its beautiful scenery and outdoor activities, such as fishing, hunting, and camping.

Economy

Elma’s economy is largely based on the timber industry. The city is home to several lumber mills, which provide jobs for many of the city’s residents. The city is also home to several small businesses, including restaurants, retail stores, and service providers.
The city is also home to a number of manufacturing companies, including a paper mill and a furniture factory. The city is also home to a number of agricultural businesses, including dairy farms and fruit orchards.

Demographics

As of the 2010 census, the population of Elma was 2,945. The racial makeup of the city was 91.3% White, 0.7% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, and 5.9% from other races. The median household income in Elma was $37,917, and the median family income was $45,917.

Conclusion

Elma, Washington is a small city located in Grays Harbor County, Washington. It is situated on the Chehalis River, approximately 20 miles from the Pacific Ocean. The city is surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, providing a beautiful backdrop for the city. The economy of Elma is largely based on the timber industry, and the city is also home to several small businesses, manufacturing companies, and agricultural businesses. The population of Elma was 2,945 in the 2010 census, and the median household income was $37,917.

Common Questions

What is the Total Population of Elma?
Total Population of Elma is 3,426.
What is the Total Male Population of Elma?
Total Male Population of Elma is 1,860.
What is the Total Female Population of Elma?
Total Female Population of Elma is 1,566.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Elma?
There are 118.77 Males per 100 Females in Elma.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Elma?
There are 84.19 Females per 100 Males in Elma.
What is the Median Population Age in Elma?
Median Population Age in Elma is 40.7 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Elma
Average Family Size in Elma is 3.5 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Elma
Average Household Size in Elma is 2.6 People.
What is Per Capita Income in Elma?
Per Capita income in Elma is $31,024.
What is the Median Family Income in Elma?
Median Family Income in Elma is $84,924.
What is the Median Household income in Elma?
Median Household Income in Elma is $64,808.
What is Income or Wage Gap in Elma?
Income or Wage Gap in Elma is 20.2%.
Women in Elma earn 79.8 cents for every dollar earned by a man.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Elma?
Inequality or Gini Index in Elma is 0.40.
How Large is the Labor Force in Elma?
There are 1,503 People in the Labor Forcein in Elma.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Elma?
55.9% of People are in the Labor Force in Elma.
What is the Unemployment Rate in Elma?
Unemployment Rate in Elma is 6.1%.