Jefferson County, AL

Jefferson County Map

Jefferson County Map

Jefferson County Overview

672,265
TOTAL POPULATION
319,713
MALE POPULATION
352,552
FEMALE POPULATION
90.69
MALES / 100 FEMALES
110.27
FEMALES / 100 MALES
37.9
MEDIAN AGE
3.2
AVG FAMILY SIZE
2.5
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
$38,224
PER CAPITA INCOME
$83,299
AVG FAMILY INCOME
$63,595
AVG HOUSEHOLD INCOME
26.6%
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]
73.4¢/ $1
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]
$11,272
FAMILY INCOME DEFICIT
0.50
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
329,600
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
61.3%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE
5.4%
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Jefferson County Area Codes

Race in Jefferson County

The most populous races in Jefferson County are White / Caucasian (338,374 | 50.3%), Black / African American (287,203 | 42.7%), and Hispanic or Latino (27,950 | 4.2%).
Race in Jefferson County
Race# Population% Population
Asian11,7121.7%
Black / African American287,20342.7%
Hawaiian / Pacific1670.0%
Hispanic or Latino27,9504.2%
Native / Alaskan1,2250.2%
White / Caucasian338,37450.3%
Two or more Races20,2563.0%
Some other Race13,3282.0%
Total672,265100.0%

Ancestry in Jefferson County

The most populous ancestries reported in Jefferson County are American (81,872 | 12.2%), English (59,207 | 8.8%), Irish (38,401 | 5.7%), German (31,251 | 4.6%), and Mexican (17,620 | 2.6%), together accounting for 34.0% of all Jefferson County residents.
Ancestry in Jefferson County
Ancestry# Population% Population
Afghan60.0%
African11,2031.7%
Albanian420.0%
Aleut210.0%
American81,87212.2%
Arab3,6480.5%
Argentinean1240.0%
Armenian140.0%
Australian850.0%
Austrian4350.1%
Bahamian1500.0%
Bangladeshi210.0%
Barbadian50.0%
Belgian4360.1%
Belizean180.0%
Bhutanese6860.1%
Blackfeet3570.1%
Bolivian370.0%
Brazilian3420.1%
British3,2310.5%
British West Indian130.0%
Bulgarian110.0%
Burmese1,4450.2%
Cajun590.0%
Canadian3690.1%
Celtic1500.0%
Central American3,6790.5%
Central American Indian2460.0%
Cherokee2,0210.3%
Chickasaw60.0%
Chilean3110.1%
Chippewa190.0%
Choctaw690.0%
Colombian5150.1%
Costa Rican800.0%
Creek3670.1%
Croatian1880.0%
Crow60.0%
Cuban7010.1%
Czech7360.1%
Czechoslovakian1590.0%
Danish5750.1%
Dominican1380.0%
Dutch2,8530.4%
Dutch West Indian60.0%
Eastern European6990.1%
Ecuadorian2060.0%
Egyptian3100.1%
English59,2078.8%
Estonian160.0%
Ethiopian940.0%
European12,0501.8%
Filipino2810.0%
Finnish7450.1%
French7,8971.2%
French Canadian8780.1%
German31,2514.6%
Greek1,3720.2%
Guamanian / Chamorro130.0%
Guatemalan1,1390.2%
Guyanese840.0%
Haitian5490.1%
Honduran1,0660.2%
Hungarian9480.1%
Icelander610.0%
Indian (Asian)3,3010.5%
Indonesian110.0%
Inupiat860.0%
Iranian2010.0%
Iraqi190.0%
Irish38,4015.7%
Israeli510.0%
Italian12,1921.8%
Jamaican7710.1%
Jordanian910.0%
Kenyan4410.1%
Korean1,2080.2%
Laotian310.0%
Latvian1670.0%
Lebanese1,3310.2%
Lithuanian3040.1%
Lumbee50.0%
Macedonian280.0%
Malaysian50.0%
Maltese210.0%
Mexican17,6202.6%
Mexican American Indian6640.1%
Mongolian2430.0%
Moroccan8470.1%
Native Hawaiian2140.0%
Navajo1010.0%
New Zealander270.0%
Nicaraguan1110.0%
Nigerian8100.1%
Northern European7260.1%
Norwegian1,6890.3%
Pakistani7340.1%
Palestinian5760.1%
Panamanian2820.0%
Paraguayan100.0%
Pennsylvania German210.0%
Peruvian2590.0%
Polish3,3510.5%
Portuguese4640.1%
Potawatomi120.0%
Puerto Rican1,7220.3%
Romanian2210.0%
Russian1,5470.2%
Salvadoran8210.1%
Samoan430.0%
Scandinavian8530.1%
Scotch-Irish8,5161.3%
Scottish13,6262.0%
Seminole70.0%
Serbian1530.0%
Sioux300.0%
Slavic3400.1%
Slovak3050.1%
Slovene480.0%
Somali180.0%
South African1090.0%
South American2,1620.3%
South American Indian580.0%
Spaniard4490.1%
Spanish3940.1%
Sri Lankan9820.2%
Subsaharan African12,8641.9%
Swedish1,6330.2%
Swiss9150.1%
Syrian2090.0%
Thai4,2550.6%
Trinidadian and Tobagonian110.0%
Turkish1200.0%
Ugandan400.0%
Ukrainian3060.1%
Venezuelan6700.1%
Vietnamese1290.0%
Welsh2,7810.4%
West Indian3880.1%
Yugoslavian300.0%
View All 140 Rows

Immigrants in Jefferson County

The most numerous immigrant groups reported in Jefferson County came from Latin America (12,515 | 1.9%), Central America (9,903 | 1.5%), Asia (8,572 | 1.3%), Mexico (7,543 | 1.1%), and South Central Asia (3,763 | 0.6%), together accounting for 6.3% of all Jefferson County residents.
Immigrants in Jefferson County
Immigration Origin# Population% Population
Africa2,1320.3%
Argentina1170.0%
Asia8,5721.3%
Australia1190.0%
Austria30.0%
Bahamas290.0%
Bangladesh2320.0%
Belgium90.0%
Belize210.0%
Bolivia370.0%
Brazil4520.1%
Bulgaria410.0%
Canada4240.1%
Caribbean6050.1%
Central America9,9031.5%
Chile1490.0%
China1,8950.3%
Colombia3430.1%
Congo480.0%
Costa Rica460.0%
Cuba900.0%
Czechoslovakia470.0%
Dominican Republic600.0%
Eastern Africa9430.1%
Eastern Asia2,7140.4%
Eastern Europe8250.1%
Egypt1040.0%
El Salvador6560.1%
England2480.0%
Ethiopia770.0%
Europe2,5300.4%
France870.0%
Germany5630.1%
Greece120.0%
Guatemala6900.1%
Guyana1110.0%
Haiti640.0%
Honduras7870.1%
Hong Kong90.0%
Hungary740.0%
India2,5310.4%
Indonesia280.0%
Iran400.0%
Iraq330.0%
Ireland140.0%
Israel1540.0%
Italy840.0%
Jamaica3110.1%
Japan2290.0%
Jordan190.0%
Kazakhstan130.0%
Kenya8080.1%
Korea5900.1%
Kuwait1040.0%
Laos50.0%
Latin America12,5151.9%
Latvia360.0%
Lebanon770.0%
Liberia180.0%
Lithuania690.0%
Malaysia2850.0%
Mexico7,5431.1%
Middle Africa480.0%
Moldova1110.0%
Nepal2940.0%
Netherlands430.0%
Nicaragua580.0%
Nigeria4060.1%
Northern Africa1040.0%
Northern Europe7480.1%
Norway540.0%
Oceania1850.0%
Pakistan6530.1%
Panama450.0%
Peru1890.0%
Philippines5490.1%
Poland20.0%
Romania170.0%
Russia2650.0%
Saudi Arabia320.0%
Scotland960.0%
Sierra Leone1830.0%
South Africa770.0%
South America2,0070.3%
South Central Asia3,7630.6%
South Eastern Asia1,3570.2%
Southern Europe2280.0%
Spain1320.0%
Switzerland240.0%
Syria330.0%
Taiwan2430.0%
Thailand890.0%
Trinidad and Tobago280.0%
Turkey830.0%
Uganda480.0%
Ukraine570.0%
Venezuela6020.1%
Vietnam3900.1%
West Indies50.0%
Western Africa9390.1%
Western Asia6530.1%
Western Europe7290.1%
Yemen580.0%
View All 103 Rows

Sex and Age in Jefferson County

Sex and Age in Jefferson County

The most populous age groups in Jefferson County are 25 to 29 Years (23,249 | 7.3%) for men and 30 to 34 Years (24,845 | 7.0%) for women.
Sex and Age in Jefferson County
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years21,160 (6.6%)20,304 (5.8%)
5 to 9 Years21,929 (6.9%)20,675 (5.9%)
10 to 14 Years21,688 (6.8%)21,280 (6.0%)
15 to 19 Years21,842 (6.8%)22,200 (6.3%)
20 to 24 Years21,277 (6.7%)22,600 (6.4%)
25 to 29 Years23,249 (7.3%)24,712 (7.0%)
30 to 34 Years22,878 (7.2%)24,845 (7.0%)
35 to 39 Years20,637 (6.5%)22,873 (6.5%)
40 to 44 Years20,552 (6.4%)22,268 (6.3%)
45 to 49 Years19,354 (6.0%)20,755 (5.9%)
50 to 54 Years19,313 (6.0%)20,766 (5.9%)
55 to 59 Years19,305 (6.0%)21,627 (6.1%)
60 to 64 Years20,534 (6.4%)23,891 (6.8%)
65 to 69 Years18,180 (5.7%)20,443 (5.8%)
70 to 74 Years11,753 (3.7%)15,997 (4.5%)
75 to 79 Years7,096 (2.2%)10,319 (2.9%)
80 to 84 Years4,730 (1.5%)8,168 (2.3%)
85 Years and over4,236 (1.3%)8,829 (2.5%)
Total319,713 (100.0%)352,552 (100.0%)

Families and Households in Jefferson County

Median Family Size in Jefferson County

The median family size in Jefferson County is 3.19 persons per family, with single female/mother families (42,341 | 26.1%) accounting for the largest median family size of 3.36 persons per family. On the other hand, single male/father families (11,235 | 6.9%) represent the smallest median family size with 3.04 persons per family.
Median Family Size in Jefferson County
Family Type# FamiliesFamily Size
Married-Couple108,651 (67.0%)3.14
Single Male/Father11,235 (6.9%)3.04
Single Female/Mother42,341 (26.1%)3.36
Total Families162,227 (100.0%)3.19

Median Household Size in Jefferson County

The median household size in Jefferson County is 2.46 persons per household, with single female/mother households (42,341 | 15.9%) accounting for the largest median household size of 3.52 persons per household. non-family households (103,567 | 39.0%) represent the smallest median household size with 1.19 persons per household.
Median Household Size in Jefferson County
Household Type# HouseholdsHousehold Size
Married-Couple108,651 (40.9%)3.17
Single Male/Father11,235 (4.2%)3.34
Single Female/Mother42,341 (15.9%)3.52
Non-family103,567 (39.0%)1.19
Total Households265,794 (100.0%)2.46

Household Size by Marriage Status in Jefferson County

Out of a total of 265,794 households in Jefferson County, 162,227 (61.0%) are family households, while 103,567 (39.0%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 2-person households, comprising 73,399, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 89,464.
Household Size by Marriage Status in Jefferson County
Household SizeFamily HouseholdsNonfamily Households
1-Person Households-89,464 (33.7%)
2-Person Households73,399 (27.6%)11,939 (4.5%)
3-Person Households39,201 (14.7%)1,521 (0.6%)
4-Person Households31,232 (11.7%)394 (0.2%)
5-Person Households12,689 (4.8%)210 (0.1%)
6-Person Households3,840 (1.4%)0 (0.0%)
7+ Person Households1,866 (0.7%)39 (0.0%)
Total162,227 (61.0%)103,567 (39.0%)

Female Fertility in Jefferson County

Fertility by Age in Jefferson County

Average fertility rate in Jefferson County is 51.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years have the highest fertility rate with 86.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years acount for 74.5% of all women with births.
Female Fertility by Age in Jefferson County
Age BracketWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
15 to 19 years140 (1.7%)6.0
20 to 34 years6,207 (74.5%)86.0
35 to 50 years1,990 (23.9%)28.0
Total8,337 (100.0%)51.0

Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Jefferson County

67.3% of women with births (8,337) in Jefferson County are married. The highest percentage of unmarried women with births falls into 15 to 19 years age bracket with 77.9% of them unmarried at the time of birth, while the lowest percentage of unmarried women with births belong to 35 to 50 years age bracket with 13.1% of them unmarried.
Female Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Jefferson County
Age BracketMarriedUnmarried
15 to 19 years31 (22.1%)109 (77.9%)
20 to 34 years3,855 (62.1%)2,352 (37.9%)
35 to 50 years1,729 (86.9%)261 (13.1%)
Total5,611 (67.3%)2,726 (32.7%)

Fertility by Education in Jefferson County

Average fertility rate in Jefferson County is 51.0 births per 1,000 women. Women with the education attainment of graduate degree have the highest fertility rate of 76.0 births per 1,000 women, while women with the education attainment of less than high school have the lowest fertility at 24.0 births per 1,000 women. Women with the education attainment of college or associate's degree represent 29.8% of all women with births.
Female Fertility by Education Attainment in Jefferson County
Educational AttainmentWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
Less than High School548 (6.6%)24.0
High School Diploma1,655 (19.9%)51.0
College or Associate's Degree2,483 (29.8%)50.0
Bachelor's Degree1,857 (22.3%)50.0
Graduate Degree1,794 (21.5%)76.0
Total8,337 (100.0%)51.0

Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Jefferson County

32.7% of women with births in Jefferson County are unmarried. Women with the educational attainment of bachelor's degree are most likely to be married with 94.4% of them married at childbirth, while women with the educational attainment of less than high school are least likely to be married with 69.3% of them unmarried at childbirth.
Female Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Jefferson County
Educational AttainmentMarriedUnmarried
Less than High School168 (30.7%)380 (69.3%)
High School Diploma636 (38.4%)1,019 (61.6%)
College or Associate's Degree1,458 (58.7%)1,025 (41.3%)
Bachelor's Degree1,753 (94.4%)104 (5.6%)
Graduate Degree1,600 (89.2%)194 (10.8%)
Total5,611 (67.3%)2,726 (32.7%)

Income in Jefferson County

Income Overview in Jefferson County

Per Capita Income in Jefferson County is $38,224, while median incomes of families and households are $83,299 and $63,595 respectively.
CharacteristicNumberMeasure
Per Capita Income672,265$38,224
Median Family Income162,227$83,299
Mean Family Income162,227$117,032
Median Household Income265,794$63,595
Mean Household Income265,794$93,745
Income Deficit162,227$11,272
Wage / Income Gap (%)672,26526.56%
Wage / Income Gap ($)672,26573.44¢ per $1
Gini / Inequality Index672,2650.50

Earnings by Sex in Jefferson County

Average Earnings in Jefferson County are $40,164, $46,991 for men and $34,510 for women, a difference of 26.6%.
Earnings by Sex in Jefferson County
SexNumberAverage Earnings
Male171,497 (50.0%)$46,991
Female171,505 (50.0%)$34,510
Total343,002 (100.0%)$40,164

Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Jefferson County

The most common earnings brackets in Jefferson County are $100,000+ for men (31,422 | 18.3%) and $100,000+ for women (13,873 | 8.1%).
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Jefferson County
IncomeMaleFemale
$2,499 or less7,928 (4.6%)10,085 (5.9%)
$2,500 to $4,9994,897 (2.9%)7,388 (4.3%)
$5,000 to $7,4995,110 (3.0%)6,605 (3.8%)
$7,500 to $9,9993,354 (2.0%)5,478 (3.2%)
$10,000 to $12,4994,130 (2.4%)6,343 (3.7%)
$12,500 to $14,9993,968 (2.3%)5,637 (3.3%)
$15,000 to $17,4995,106 (3.0%)5,813 (3.4%)
$17,500 to $19,9994,097 (2.4%)5,182 (3.0%)
$20,000 to $22,4994,295 (2.5%)5,064 (2.9%)
$22,500 to $24,9994,601 (2.7%)6,459 (3.8%)
$25,000 to $29,9998,516 (5.0%)12,046 (7.0%)
$30,000 to $34,99910,202 (5.9%)10,928 (6.4%)
$35,000 to $39,9998,078 (4.7%)9,592 (5.6%)
$40,000 to $44,9997,186 (4.2%)8,335 (4.9%)
$45,000 to $49,9997,851 (4.6%)8,548 (5.0%)
$50,000 to $54,9997,670 (4.5%)7,827 (4.6%)
$55,000 to $64,99913,185 (7.7%)12,965 (7.6%)
$65,000 to $74,99910,852 (6.3%)9,936 (5.8%)
$75,000 to $99,99919,049 (11.1%)13,401 (7.8%)
$100,000+31,422 (18.3%)13,873 (8.1%)
Total171,497 (100.0%)171,505 (100.0%)

Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Jefferson County

Average earnings in Jefferson County are $54,905 for men and $40,051 for women, a difference of 27.1%. Men with an educational attainment of graduate degree enjoy the highest average annual earnings of $91,865, while those with less than high school education earn the least with $30,584. Women with an educational attainment of graduate degree earn the most with the average annual earnings of $65,058, while those with less than high school education have the smallest earnings of $19,649.
Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Jefferson County
Educational AttainmentMale IncomeFemale Income
Less than High School$30,584$19,649
High School Diploma$41,192$27,726
College or Associate's Degree$46,295$34,012
Bachelor's Degree$76,791$50,848
Graduate Degree$91,865$65,058
Total$54,905$40,051

Family Income in Jefferson County

Family Income Brackets in Jefferson County

According to the Jefferson County family income data, there are 29,201 families falling into the $100,000 to $149,999 income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 18.0% of all families. Conversely, the $10,000 to $14,999 income bracket is the least frequent group with only 4,218 families (2.6%) belonging to this category.
Family Income Brackets in Jefferson County
Income Bracket# Families% Families
Less than $10,0006,4894.0%
$10,000 to $14,9994,2182.6%
$15,000 to $24,9998,4365.2%
$25,000 to $34,99910,8696.7%
$35,000 to $49,99917,52110.8%
$50,000 to $74,99925,47015.7%
$75,000 to $99,99921,09013.0%
$100,000 to $149,99929,20118.0%
$150,000 to $199,99916,70910.3%
$200,000+22,22513.7%

Family Income by Famaliy Size in Jefferson County

4-person families (29,478 | 18.2%) account for the highest median family income in Jefferson County with $110,824 per family, while 2-person families (78,688 | 48.5%) have the highest median income of $36,926 per family member.
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Jefferson County
Income Bracket# FamiliesMedian Income
2-Person Families78,688 (48.5%)$73,853
3-Person Families37,213 (22.9%)$83,815
4-Person Families29,478 (18.2%)$110,824
5-Person Families11,883 (7.3%)$92,611
6-Person Families3,262 (2.0%)$108,625
7+ Person Families1,703 (1.1%)$91,503
Total162,227 (100.0%)$83,299

Family Income by Number of Earners in Jefferson County

The median family income in Jefferson County is $83,299, with families comprising 3+ earners (14,574) having the highest median family income of $138,517, while families with no earners (25,340) have the lowest median family income of $44,959, accounting for 9.0% and 15.6% of families, respectively.
Family Income by Number of Earners in Jefferson County
Number of Earners# FamiliesMedian Income
No Earners25,340 (15.6%)$44,959
1 Earner55,439 (34.2%)$57,742
2 Earners66,874 (41.2%)$116,374
3+ Earners14,574 (9.0%)$138,517
Total162,227 (100.0%)$83,299

Household Income in Jefferson County

Household Income Brackets in Jefferson County

With 44,388 households falling in the category, the $50,000 to $74,999 income range is the most frequent in Jefferson County, accounting for 16.7% of all households. In contrast, only 13,290 households (5.0%) fall into the $10,000 to $14,999 income bracket, making it the least populous group.
Household Income Brackets in Jefferson County
Income Bracket# Households% Households
Less than $10,00017,5426.6%
$10,000 to $14,99913,2905.0%
$15,000 to $24,99922,8588.6%
$25,000 to $34,99922,3278.4%
$35,000 to $49,99931,62911.9%
$50,000 to $74,99944,38816.7%
$75,000 to $99,99932,16112.1%
$100,000 to $149,99937,47714.1%
$150,000 to $199,99919,4037.3%
$200,000+24,7199.3%

Household Income by Householder Age in Jefferson County

The median household income in Jefferson County is $63,595, with the highest median household income of $75,218 found in the 45 to 64 years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 95,703 households (36.0%) fall into this category. Meanwhile, the 15 to 24 years age bracket for the primary householder has the lowest median household income of $29,795, with 10,590 households (4.0%) in this group.
Household Income by Householder Age in Jefferson County
Income Bracket# HouseholdsMedian Income
15 to 24 Years10,590 (4.0%)$29,795
25 to 44 Years88,112 (33.2%)$68,594
45 to 64 Years95,703 (36.0%)$75,218
65+ Years71,389 (26.9%)$49,663
Total265,794 (100.0%)$63,595

Poverty in Jefferson County

Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Jefferson County

With 14.2% poverty level for males and 17.4% for females among the residents of Jefferson County, 5 year old males and 18 to 24 year old females are the most vulnerable to poverty, with 1,319 males (29.2%) and 7,883 females (29.8%) in their respective age groups living below the poverty level.
Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Jefferson County
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years5,179 (25.1%)4,186 (21.1%)
5 Years1,319 (29.2%)1,055 (24.3%)
6 to 11 Years5,503 (21.3%)5,801 (23.8%)
12 to 14 Years2,460 (19.5%)2,887 (23.1%)
15 Years1,114 (27.2%)632 (18.4%)
16 and 17 Years1,743 (20.3%)1,908 (21.2%)
18 to 24 Years4,932 (18.1%)7,883 (29.8%)
25 to 34 Years5,222 (11.5%)8,880 (18.0%)
35 to 44 Years4,203 (10.3%)6,443 (14.3%)
45 to 54 Years3,334 (8.7%)5,308 (12.8%)
55 to 64 Years5,247 (13.4%)6,230 (13.7%)
65 to 74 Years3,076 (10.5%)4,511 (12.5%)
75 Years and over965 (6.2%)3,873 (15.0%)
Total44,297 (14.2%)59,597 (17.4%)

Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Jefferson County

According to the poverty statistics in Jefferson County, males aged 75 years and over and females aged 65 to 74 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 93.8% of males and 87.5% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Jefferson County
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years15,427 (74.9%)15,690 (78.9%)
5 Years3,199 (70.8%)3,294 (75.7%)
6 to 11 Years20,293 (78.7%)18,540 (76.2%)
12 to 14 Years10,151 (80.5%)9,628 (76.9%)
15 Years2,979 (72.8%)2,810 (81.6%)
16 and 17 Years6,834 (79.7%)7,094 (78.8%)
18 to 24 Years22,261 (81.9%)18,595 (70.2%)
25 to 34 Years40,228 (88.5%)40,574 (82.0%)
35 to 44 Years36,456 (89.7%)38,522 (85.7%)
45 to 54 Years34,826 (91.3%)36,097 (87.2%)
55 to 64 Years33,862 (86.6%)39,103 (86.3%)
65 to 74 Years26,281 (89.5%)31,464 (87.5%)
75 Years and over14,536 (93.8%)21,868 (85.0%)
Total267,333 (85.8%)283,279 (82.6%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Jefferson County

The poverty statistics for married-couple families in Jefferson County show that 4.1% or 4,420 of the total 108,651 families live below the poverty line. Families with 3 or 4 children have the highest poverty rate of 8.4%, comprising of 653 families. On the other hand, families with no children have the lowest poverty rate of 3.3%, which includes 2,141 families.
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Jefferson County
ChildrenAbove PovertyBelow Poverty
No Children62,040 (96.7%)2,141 (3.3%)
1 or 2 Children34,725 (95.6%)1,603 (4.4%)
3 or 4 Children7,163 (91.6%)653 (8.4%)
5 or more Children303 (92.9%)23 (7.1%)
Total104,231 (95.9%)4,420 (4.1%)

Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Jefferson County

According to the poverty data in Jefferson County, 15.4% or 1,734 single-father households and 27.5% or 11,640 single-mother households are living below the poverty line. Among single-father households, those with 3 or 4 children have the highest poverty rate, with 221 households (31.5%) experiencing poverty. Likewise, among single-mother households, those with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate, with 369 households (76.6%) falling below the poverty line.
Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Jefferson County
ChildrenSingle FatherSingle Mother
No Children522 (9.2%)1,990 (11.1%)
1 or 2 Children982 (20.3%)6,253 (32.6%)
3 or 4 Children221 (31.5%)3,028 (63.2%)
5 or more Children9 (15.0%)369 (76.6%)
Total1,734 (15.4%)11,640 (27.5%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Jefferson County

The poverty data for Jefferson County shows that 4,420 of the married-couple family households (4.1%) and 13,374 of the single-parent households (25.0%) are living below the poverty level. Within the married-couple family households, those with 3 or 4 children have the highest poverty rate, with 653 households (8.4%) falling below the poverty line. Among the single-parent households, those with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate, with 378 household (69.7%) living below poverty.
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Jefferson County
ChildrenMarried-Couple FamiliesSingle-Parent Households
No Children2,141 (3.3%)2,512 (10.7%)
1 or 2 Children1,603 (4.4%)7,235 (30.1%)
3 or 4 Children653 (8.4%)3,249 (59.1%)
5 or more Children23 (7.1%)378 (69.7%)
Total4,420 (4.1%)13,374 (25.0%)

Employment Characteristics in Jefferson County

Employment by Class of Employer in Jefferson County

Among the 306,222 employed individuals in Jefferson County, private company employees (205,902 | 67.2%), not-for-profit organizations (28,410 | 9.3%), and local government employees (21,597 | 7.0%) make up the most common classes of employment.
Employment by Class of Employer in Jefferson County
Employer Class# Employees% Employees
Private Company Employees205,90267.2%
Self-Employed (Incorporated)11,4293.7%
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated)12,6134.1%
Not-for-profit Organizations28,4109.3%
Local Government Employees21,5977.0%
State Government Employees16,9725.5%
Federal Government Employees8,8652.9%
Unpaid Family Workers4340.1%
Total306,222100.0%

Employment Status by Age in Jefferson County

According to the labor force statistics for Jefferson County, out of the total population over 16 years of age (537,683), 61.3% or 329,600 individuals are in the labor force, with 5.4% or 17,798 of them unemployed. The age group with the highest labor force participation rate is 25 to 29 years, with 83.6% or 40,095 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, the 16 to 19 years age range has the highest percentage of unemployed individuals, with 15.7% or 2,000 of them being unemployed.
Employment Status by Age in Jefferson County
Age BracketIn Labor ForceUnemployed
16 to 19 Years12,737 (34.9%)2,000 (15.7%)
20 to 24 Years31,548 (71.9%)2,902 (9.2%)
25 to 29 Years40,095 (83.6%)2,566 (6.4%)
30 to 34 Years39,467 (82.7%)2,210 (5.6%)
35 to 44 Years69,064 (80.0%)3,660 (5.3%)
45 to 54 Years64,792 (80.8%)2,333 (3.6%)
55 to 59 Years29,389 (71.8%)999 (3.4%)
60 to 64 Years22,124 (49.8%)442 (2.0%)
65 to 74 Years17,191 (25.9%)653 (3.8%)
75 Years and over3,167 (7.3%)54 (1.7%)
Total329,600 (61.3%)17,798 (5.4%)

Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Jefferson County

According to labor force statistics for Jefferson County, 76.2% of individuals (264,840) out of the total population between 25 and 64 years of age (347,559) are in the labor force, with 4.6% or 12,183 of them being unemployed. The group with the highest labor force participation rate are those with the educational attainment of bachelor's degree or higher, with 86.3% or 113,059 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, individuals with less than high school education have the highest percentage of unemployment, with 11.4% or 1,716 of them being unemployed.
Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Jefferson County
Educational AttainmentIn Labor ForceUnemployed
Less than High School15,055 (52.8%)3,251 (11.4%)
High School Diploma57,384 (67.4%)5,534 (6.5%)
College / Associate Degree79,334 (77.1%)5,659 (5.5%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher113,059 (86.3%)2,751 (2.1%)
Total264,840 (76.2%)15,988 (4.6%)

Employment Occupations by Sex in Jefferson County

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations

The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Jefferson County are Community & Social Service (36,160 | 11.6%), Management (31,175 | 10.0%), Health Diagnosing & Treating (27,320 | 8.8%), Health Technologists (20,129 | 6.5%), and Business & Financial (19,844 | 6.4%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations in Jefferson County

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex

Within the Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Jefferson County, the most male-oriented occupations are Architecture & Engineering (83.0%), Computers, Engineering & Science (71.4%), and Computers & Mathematics (69.6%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Health Diagnosing & Treating (74.0%), Education Instruction & Library (71.6%), and Health Technologists (71.2%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex in Jefferson County
OccupationMaleFemale
Management17,466 (56.0%)13,709 (44.0%)
Business & Financial8,663 (43.7%)11,181 (56.3%)
Computers, Engineering & Science11,885 (71.4%)4,759 (28.6%)
Computers & Mathematics5,810 (69.6%)2,534 (30.4%)
Architecture & Engineering4,378 (83.0%)897 (17.0%)
Life, Physical & Social Science1,697 (56.1%)1,328 (43.9%)
Community & Social Service 12,931 (35.8%)23,229 (64.2%)
Education, Arts & Media2,202 (34.9%)4,109 (65.1%)
Legal Services & Support2,910 (53.4%)2,542 (46.6%)
Education Instruction & Library5,366 (28.4%)13,523 (71.6%)
Arts, Media & Entertainment2,453 (44.5%)3,055 (55.5%)
Health Diagnosing & Treating7,105 (26.0%)20,215 (74.0%)
Health Technologists5,808 (28.8%)14,321 (71.2%)
Total (Category)58,050 (44.3%)73,093 (55.7%)
Total (Overall)156,118 (50.2%)155,075 (49.8%)

Services Occupations

The most common Services occupations in Jefferson County are Food Preparation & Serving (16,928 | 5.4%), Healthcare Support (9,495 | 3.0%), Cleaning & Maintenance (9,406 | 3.0%), Security & Protection (7,244 | 2.3%), and Personal Care & Service (6,697 | 2.1%).
Services Occupations in Jefferson County

Services Occupations by Sex

Within the Services occupations in Jefferson County, the most male-oriented occupations are Law Enforcement (75.6%), Security & Protection (73.8%), and Firefighting & Prevention (72.6%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Healthcare Support (87.8%), Personal Care & Service (76.5%), and Food Preparation & Serving (50.6%).
Services Occupations by Sex in Jefferson County
OccupationMaleFemale
Healthcare Support1,154 (12.1%)8,341 (87.8%)
Security & Protection5,345 (73.8%)1,899 (26.2%)
Firefighting & Prevention3,126 (72.6%)1,182 (27.4%)
Law Enforcement2,219 (75.6%)717 (24.4%)
Food Preparation & Serving8,354 (49.3%)8,574 (50.6%)
Cleaning & Maintenance5,684 (60.4%)3,722 (39.6%)
Personal Care & Service1,574 (23.5%)5,123 (76.5%)
Total (Category)22,111 (44.4%)27,659 (55.6%)
Total (Overall)156,118 (50.2%)155,075 (49.8%)

Sales and Office Occupations

The most common Sales and Office occupations in Jefferson County are Office & Administration (34,690 | 11.2%), and Sales & Related (30,764 | 9.9%).
Sales and Office Occupations in Jefferson County

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex in Jefferson County
OccupationMaleFemale
Sales & Related14,687 (47.7%)16,077 (52.3%)
Office & Administration7,678 (22.1%)27,012 (77.9%)
Total (Category)22,365 (34.2%)43,089 (65.8%)
Total (Overall)156,118 (50.2%)155,075 (49.8%)

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations

The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Jefferson County are Construction & Extraction (11,481 | 3.7%), Installation, Maintenance & Repair (9,610 | 3.1%), and Farming, Fishing & Forestry (644 | 0.2%).
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations in Jefferson County

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex in Jefferson County
OccupationMaleFemale
Farming, Fishing & Forestry478 (74.2%)166 (25.8%)
Construction & Extraction11,165 (97.3%)316 (2.8%)
Installation, Maintenance & Repair9,102 (94.7%)508 (5.3%)
Total (Category)20,745 (95.5%)990 (4.5%)
Total (Overall)156,118 (50.2%)155,075 (49.8%)

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations

The most common Production, Transportation and Moving occupations in Jefferson County are Production (17,130 | 5.5%), Material Moving (14,458 | 4.6%), and Transportation (11,503 | 3.7%).
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations in Jefferson County

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex in Jefferson County
OccupationMaleFemale
Production12,249 (71.5%)4,881 (28.5%)
Transportation9,822 (85.4%)1,681 (14.6%)
Material Moving10,776 (74.5%)3,682 (25.5%)
Total (Category)32,847 (76.2%)10,244 (23.8%)
Total (Overall)156,118 (50.2%)155,075 (49.8%)

Employment Industries by Sex in Jefferson County

Employment Industries in Jefferson County

The major employment industries in Jefferson County include Health Care & Social Assistance (51,860 | 16.7%), Retail Trade (34,019 | 10.9%), Manufacturing (28,853 | 9.3%), Educational Services (28,216 | 9.1%), and Finance & Insurance (21,850 | 7.0%).
Employment Industries in Jefferson County

Employment Industries by Sex in Jefferson County

The Jefferson County industries that see more men than women are Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting (92.5%), Construction (91.7%), and Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction (82.1%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Health Care & Social Assistance (79.0%), Educational Services (67.2%), and Enterprise Management (62.6%).
Employment Industries by Sex in Jefferson County
IndustryMaleFemale
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting627 (92.5%)51 (7.5%)
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction848 (82.1%)185 (17.9%)
Construction15,062 (91.7%)1,367 (8.3%)
Manufacturing21,053 (73.0%)7,800 (27.0%)
Wholesale Trade6,546 (77.2%)1,933 (22.8%)
Retail Trade16,917 (49.7%)17,102 (50.3%)
Transportation & Warehousing10,460 (72.6%)3,952 (27.4%)
Utilities2,880 (61.4%)1,813 (38.6%)
Information3,090 (57.5%)2,282 (42.5%)
Finance & Insurance8,529 (39.0%)13,321 (61.0%)
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing3,077 (57.3%)2,297 (42.7%)
Professional & Scientific11,981 (55.9%)9,452 (44.1%)
Enterprise Management190 (37.4%)318 (62.6%)
Administrative & Support7,668 (61.6%)4,780 (38.4%)
Educational Services9,252 (32.8%)18,964 (67.2%)
Health Care & Social Assistance10,913 (21.0%)40,947 (79.0%)
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation2,729 (56.2%)2,123 (43.8%)
Accommodation & Food Services10,372 (48.3%)11,112 (51.7%)
Public Administration6,957 (49.6%)7,060 (50.4%)
Total156,118 (50.2%)155,075 (49.8%)

Education in Jefferson County

School Enrollment in Jefferson County

The most common levels of schooling among the 164,912 students in Jefferson County are college / undergraduate (34,136 | 20.7%), high school (33,645 | 20.4%), and elementary school (33,100 | 20.1%).
School Enrollment in Jefferson County
School Level# Students% Students
Nursery / Preschool11,0996.7%
Kindergarten8,8535.4%
Elementary School33,10020.1%
Middle School32,37519.6%
High School33,64520.4%
College / Undergraduate34,13620.7%
Graduate / Professional11,7047.1%
Total164,912100.0%

School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Jefferson County

Out of a total of 164,912 students who are enrolled in schools in Jefferson County, 29,684 (18.0%) attend a private institution, while the remaining 135,228 (82.0%) are enrolled in public schools. The age group of 3 to 4 year olds has the highest likelihood of being enrolled in private schools, with 4,623 (54.1% in the age bracket) enrolled. Conversely, the age group of 15 to 17 year olds has the lowest likelihood of being enrolled in a private school, with 21,130 (89.4% in the age bracket) attending a public institution.
School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Jefferson County
Age BracketPublic SchoolPrivate School
3 to 4 Year Olds3,927 (45.9%)4,623 (54.1%)
5 to 9 Year Old34,123 (85.7%)5,712 (14.3%)
10 to 14 Year Olds35,930 (88.1%)4,844 (11.9%)
15 to 17 Year Olds21,130 (89.4%)2,517 (10.6%)
18 to 19 Year Olds12,215 (83.0%)2,504 (17.0%)
20 to 24 Year Olds13,392 (73.1%)4,937 (26.9%)
25 to 34 Year Olds7,277 (78.1%)2,042 (21.9%)
35 Years and over7,233 (74.3%)2,506 (25.7%)
Total135,228 (82.0%)29,684 (18.0%)

Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Jefferson County

Business (41,418 | 23.7%), science & technology (19,905 | 11.4%), education (19,357 | 11.1%), bio, nature & agricultural (12,142 | 6.9%), and arts & humanities (11,844 | 6.8%) are the most common fields of study among 174,990 individuals in Jefferson County who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Jefferson County
Field of Study# Graduates% Graduates
Computers & Mathematics6,2153.5%
Bio, Nature & Agricultural12,1426.9%
Physical & Health Sciences4,8912.8%
Psychology8,5254.9%
Social Sciences9,9895.7%
Engineering9,5715.5%
Multidisciplinary Studies9520.5%
Science & Technology19,90511.4%
Business41,41823.7%
Education19,35711.1%
Literature & Languages7,0884.1%
Liberal Arts & History8,4274.8%
Visual & Performing Arts6,2053.5%
Communications8,4614.8%
Arts & Humanities11,8446.8%
Total174,990100.0%

Transportation & Commute in Jefferson County

Vehicle Availability by Sex in Jefferson County

The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Jefferson County are males with 2 vehicles (66,388, accounting for 43.2%) and females with 2 vehicles (58,855, making up 44.3%).
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Jefferson County
Vehicles AvailableMaleFemale
No Vehicle3,388 (2.2%)3,397 (2.3%)
1 Vehicle26,409 (17.2%)38,828 (25.9%)
2 Vehicles66,388 (43.2%)58,855 (39.2%)
3 Vehicles36,874 (24.0%)30,853 (20.6%)
4 Vehicles13,674 (8.9%)11,368 (7.6%)
5 or more Vehicles6,882 (4.5%)6,684 (4.5%)
Total153,615 (100.0%)149,985 (100.0%)

Commute Time in Jefferson County

The most frequently occuring commute durations in Jefferson County are 20 to 24 minutes (53,208 commuters, 19.0%), 15 to 19 minutes (49,898 commuters, 17.8%), and 30 to 34 minutes (47,331 commuters, 16.9%).
Commute Time in Jefferson County
Commute Time# Commuters% Commuters
Less than 5 Minutes5,4872.0%
5 to 9 Minutes19,0376.8%
10 to 14 Minutes35,14612.6%
15 to 19 Minutes49,89817.8%
20 to 24 Minutes53,20819.0%
25 to 29 Minutes22,9518.2%
30 to 34 Minutes47,33116.9%
35 to 39 Minutes9,5883.4%
40 to 44 Minutes7,7652.8%
45 to 59 Minutes17,0956.1%
60 to 89 Minutes7,4892.7%
90 or more Minutes4,7871.7%

Commute Time by Sex in Jefferson County

The most common commute times in Jefferson County are 20 to 24 minutes (26,754 commuters, 18.8%) for males and 20 to 24 minutes (26,454 commuters, 19.3%) for females.
Commute Time by Sex in Jefferson County
Commute TimeMaleFemale
Less than 5 Minutes2,831 (2.0%)2,656 (1.9%)
5 to 9 Minutes9,555 (6.7%)9,482 (6.9%)
10 to 14 Minutes17,157 (12.0%)17,989 (13.1%)
15 to 19 Minutes23,753 (16.6%)26,145 (19.1%)
20 to 24 Minutes26,754 (18.8%)26,454 (19.3%)
25 to 29 Minutes11,663 (8.2%)11,288 (8.2%)
30 to 34 Minutes24,380 (17.1%)22,951 (16.7%)
35 to 39 Minutes4,824 (3.4%)4,764 (3.5%)
40 to 44 Minutes4,305 (3.0%)3,460 (2.5%)
45 to 59 Minutes9,334 (6.5%)7,761 (5.7%)
60 to 89 Minutes4,829 (3.4%)2,660 (1.9%)
90 or more Minutes3,334 (2.3%)1,453 (1.1%)

Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Jefferson County

The most frequent times of departure to work in Jefferson County are 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM (21,240, 14.9%) for males and 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM (22,851, 16.7%) for females.
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Jefferson County
Time of DepartureMaleFemale
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM9,387 (6.6%)4,320 (3.2%)
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM7,723 (5.4%)3,953 (2.9%)
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM7,703 (5.4%)4,061 (3.0%)
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM13,676 (9.6%)10,721 (7.8%)
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM13,183 (9.2%)13,901 (10.1%)
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM21,240 (14.9%)22,851 (16.7%)
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM16,129 (11.3%)18,564 (13.5%)
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM17,480 (12.2%)19,909 (14.5%)
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM5,835 (4.1%)6,748 (4.9%)
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM8,585 (6.0%)9,759 (7.1%)
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM2,400 (1.7%)3,179 (2.3%)
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM1,356 (0.9%)1,856 (1.3%)
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM8,625 (6.0%)8,823 (6.4%)
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM9,397 (6.6%)8,418 (6.1%)
Total142,719 (100.0%)137,063 (100.0%)

Housing Occupancy in Jefferson County

Occupancy by Ownership in Jefferson County

Of the total 265,794 dwellings in Jefferson County, owner-occupied units account for 170,356 (64.1%), while renter-occupied units make up 95,438 (35.9%).
Occupancy by Ownership in Jefferson County
Occupancy# Housing Units% Housing Units
Owner Occupied Housing Units170,35664.1%
Renter-Occupied Housing Units95,43835.9%
Total Occupied Housing Units265,794100.0%

Occupancy by Household Size in Jefferson County

Occupancy by Household Size in Jefferson County
Household Size# Housing Units% Housing Units
1-Person Household89,46433.7%
2-Person Household85,33832.1%
3-Person Household40,72215.3%
4+ Person Household50,27018.9%
Total Housing Units265,794100.0%

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Jefferson County

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Jefferson County
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1-Person Household46,352 (51.8%)43,112 (48.2%)
2-Person Household60,399 (70.8%)24,939 (29.2%)
3-Person Household27,235 (66.9%)13,487 (33.1%)
4+ Person Household36,370 (72.4%)13,900 (27.7%)
Total Housing Units170,356 (64.1%)95,438 (35.9%)

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Jefferson County

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Jefferson County
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than High School9,757 (49.5%)9,949 (50.5%)
High School Diploma34,558 (55.9%)27,241 (44.1%)
College/Associate Degree49,685 (60.7%)32,147 (39.3%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher76,356 (74.5%)26,101 (25.5%)

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Jefferson County

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Jefferson County
Age Bracket# Households% Households
Under 35 Years54,54420.5%
35 to 44 Years44,15816.6%
45 to 54 Years45,82817.2%
55 to 64 Years49,87518.8%
65 to 74 Years42,51816.0%
75 to 84 Years19,7947.4%
85 Years and Over9,0773.4%
Total265,794100.0%

Housing Finances in Jefferson County

Median Income by Occupancy in Jefferson County

Median Income by Occupancy in Jefferson County
Occupancy Type# HouseholdsMedian Income
Owner-Occupied170,356 (64.1%)$82,845
Renter-Occupied95,438 (35.9%)$38,014
Average265,794 (100.0%)$63,595

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Jefferson County

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Jefferson County
Income BracketOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $5,0003,651 (2.1%)6,322 (6.6%)
$5,000 to $9,9993,046 (1.8%)4,403 (4.6%)
$10,000 to $14,9994,708 (2.8%)8,617 (9.0%)
$15,000 to $19,9994,936 (2.9%)6,001 (6.3%)
$20,000 to $24,9995,854 (3.4%)6,128 (6.4%)
$25,000 to $34,99910,170 (6.0%)12,045 (12.6%)
$35,000 to $49,99915,891 (9.3%)15,766 (16.5%)
$50,000 to $74,99928,203 (16.6%)16,310 (17.1%)
$75,000 to $99,99923,297 (13.7%)8,744 (9.2%)
$100,000 to $149,99930,042 (17.6%)7,420 (7.8%)
$150,000 or more40,558 (23.8%)3,682 (3.9%)
Total170,356 (100.0%)95,438 (100.0%)

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Jefferson County

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Jefferson County
Monthly CostOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $30010,394 (6.1%)2,905 (3.0%)
$300 to $49925,163 (14.8%)5,060 (5.3%)
$500 to $79927,977 (16.4%)13,752 (14.4%)
$800 to $99915,765 (9.2%)15,712 (16.5%)
$1,000 to $1,49935,862 (21.0%)36,374 (38.1%)
$1,500 to $1,99925,837 (15.2%)11,785 (12.3%)
$2,000 to $2,49912,667 (7.4%)2,672 (2.8%)
$2,500 to $2,9997,405 (4.3%)883 (0.9%)
$3,000 or more9,286 (5.4%)844 (0.9%)
Total170,356 (100.0%)95,438 (100.0%)

Physical Housing Characteristics in Jefferson County

Housing Structures in Jefferson County

Housing Structures in Jefferson County
Structure Type# Housing Units% Housing Units
Single Unit, Detached187,56970.6%
Single Unit, Attached7,2292.7%
2 Unit Apartments3,7221.4%
3 or 4 Unit Apartments9,5773.6%
5 to 9 Unit Apartments15,6385.9%
10 or more Apartments34,70613.1%
Mobile Home / Other7,3532.8%
Total265,794100.0%

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Jefferson County

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Jefferson County
Structure TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Single Unit, Detached155,986 (83.2%)31,583 (16.8%)
Single Unit, Attached4,569 (63.2%)2,660 (36.8%)
2 Unit Apartments294 (7.9%)3,428 (92.1%)
3 or 4 Unit Apartments745 (7.8%)8,832 (92.2%)
5 to 9 Unit Apartments1,214 (7.8%)14,424 (92.2%)
10 or more Apartments2,478 (7.1%)32,228 (92.9%)
Mobile Home / Other5,070 (69.0%)2,283 (31.0%)
Total170,356 (64.1%)95,438 (35.9%)

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Jefferson County

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Jefferson County
Number of RoomsOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1 Room343 (0.2%)3,646 (3.8%)
2 or 3 Rooms2,908 (1.7%)17,790 (18.6%)
4 or 5 Rooms35,309 (20.7%)46,571 (48.8%)
6 or 7 Rooms69,538 (40.8%)21,503 (22.5%)
8 or more Rooms62,258 (36.5%)5,928 (6.2%)
Total170,356 (100.0%)95,438 (100.0%)

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Jefferson County

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Jefferson County
Heating TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Utility Gas103,201 (60.6%)29,378 (30.8%)
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas3,192 (1.9%)1,568 (1.6%)
Electricity62,509 (36.7%)63,474 (66.5%)
Fuel Oil or Kerosene111 (0.1%)102 (0.1%)
Coal or Coke76 (0.0%)4 (0.0%)
All other Fuels480 (0.3%)187 (0.2%)
No Fuel Used787 (0.5%)725 (0.8%)
Total170,356 (100.0%)95,438 (100.0%)

Household Vehicle Usage in Jefferson County

Household Vehicle Usage in Jefferson County
Vehicles per HouseholdOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
No Vehicle5,205 (3.1%)13,036 (13.7%)
1 Vehicle44,385 (26.1%)47,133 (49.4%)
2 Vehicles69,340 (40.7%)26,635 (27.9%)
3 or more Vehicles51,426 (30.2%)8,634 (9.0%)
Total170,356 (100.0%)95,438 (100.0%)

Real Estate & Mortgages in Jefferson County

Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Jefferson County

CharacteristicWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Housing Units65,863104,493
Median Property Value$166,700$233,200
Median Household Income$63,022$29,955
Monthly Housing Costs$487$9,007
Real Estate Taxes$1,056$10,840

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Jefferson County

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Jefferson County
Property ValueWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $50,0007,295 (11.1%)3,025 (2.9%)
$50,000 to $99,99913,481 (20.5%)11,651 (11.2%)
$100,000 to $299,99927,822 (42.2%)51,988 (49.7%)
$300,000 to $499,9999,383 (14.2%)23,823 (22.8%)
$500,000 to $749,9993,478 (5.3%)8,360 (8.0%)
$750,000 to $999,9991,933 (2.9%)3,158 (3.0%)
$1,000,000 or more2,471 (3.7%)2,488 (2.4%)
Total65,863 (100.0%)104,493 (100.0%)

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Jefferson County

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Jefferson County
Household IncomeWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $10,0003,914 (5.9%)1,894 (1.8%)
$10,000 to $24,9998,889 (13.5%)2,783 (2.7%)
$25,000 to $34,9995,694 (8.6%)6,609 (6.3%)
$35,000 to $49,9997,595 (11.5%)4,476 (4.3%)
$50,000 to $74,99912,581 (19.1%)8,296 (7.9%)
$75,000 to $99,9998,427 (12.8%)15,622 (14.9%)
$100,000 to $149,9998,160 (12.4%)14,870 (14.2%)
$150,000 or more10,603 (16.1%)21,882 (20.9%)
Total65,863 (100.0%)104,493 (100.0%)

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Jefferson County

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Jefferson County
Value-to-Income RatioWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than 2.0x24,956 (37.9%)99,199 (94.9%)
2.0x to 2.9x11,759 (17.8%)40,028 (38.3%)
3.0x to 3.9x7,879 (12.0%)26,780 (25.6%)
4.0x or more20,271 (30.8%)13,889 (13.3%)
Total65,863 (100.0%)104,493 (100.0%)

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Jefferson County

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Jefferson County
Property TaxesWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $80019,211 (29.2%)665 (0.6%)
$800 to $1,49912,029 (18.3%)23,663 (22.7%)
$800 to $1,49917,961 (27.3%)27,684 (26.5%)
Total65,863 (100.0%)104,493 (100.0%)

Health & Disability in Jefferson County

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Jefferson County

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Jefferson County
Age BracketWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under 6 Years48,980 (97.0%)1,543 (3.0%)
6 to 18 Years107,372 (96.1%)4,348 (3.9%)
19 to 25 Years51,075 (83.8%)9,847 (16.2%)
26 to 34 Years72,324 (84.1%)13,683 (15.9%)
35 to 44 Years72,854 (85.2%)12,670 (14.8%)
45 to 54 Years69,984 (88.1%)9,434 (11.9%)
55 to 64 Years76,534 (90.7%)7,832 (9.3%)
65 to 74 Years64,822 (99.2%)510 (0.8%)
75 Years and older41,065 (99.6%)177 (0.4%)
Total605,010 (91.0%)60,044 (9.0%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Jefferson County

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Jefferson County
Citizenship StatusWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Native Born48,980 (97.0%)1,543 (3.0%)
Foreign Born, Citizen107,372 (96.1%)4,348 (3.9%)
Foreign Born, not a Citizen51,075 (83.8%)9,847 (16.2%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Jefferson County

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Jefferson County
Household IncomeWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under $25,00082,885 (84.9%)14,784 (15.1%)
$25,000 to $49,999101,855 (86.1%)16,505 (13.9%)
$50,000 to $74,99991,229 (89.6%)10,633 (10.4%)
$75,000 to $99,99976,114 (91.4%)7,150 (8.6%)
$100,000 and over242,118 (96.1%)9,785 (3.9%)

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Jefferson County

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Jefferson County
Age BracketPublic InsurancePrivate Insurance
Under 624,166 (47.8%)26,226 (51.9%)
6 to 18 Years48,340 (43.3%)64,282 (57.5%)
19 to 25 Years6,520 (10.7%)45,740 (75.1%)
25 to 34 Years11,216 (13.0%)63,837 (74.2%)
35 to 44 Years12,178 (14.2%)63,653 (74.4%)
45 to 54 Years10,981 (13.8%)61,658 (77.6%)
55 to 64 Years20,746 (24.6%)62,143 (73.7%)
65 to 74 Years61,757 (94.5%)36,142 (55.3%)
75 Years and over40,792 (98.9%)23,300 (56.5%)
Total236,696 (35.6%)446,981 (67.2%)

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Jefferson County

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Jefferson County
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years60 (0.3%)205 (1.0%)
5 to 17 Years5,304 (9.4%)2,599 (4.8%)
18 to 34 Years5,597 (7.4%)6,188 (7.6%)
35 to 64 Years16,867 (14.3%)22,320 (17.0%)
65 to 74 Years8,582 (29.2%)10,307 (28.6%)
75 Years and over7,457 (48.1%)13,851 (53.8%)

Disability Class by Sex by Age in Jefferson County

Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty

Disability in Jefferson County: <span>Hearing Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years37 (0.2%)40 (0.2%)
5 to 17 Years532 (0.9%)254 (0.5%)
18 to 34 Years433 (0.6%)713 (0.9%)
35 to 64 Years3,255 (2.8%)2,938 (2.2%)
65 to 74 Years4,010 (13.7%)1,974 (5.5%)
75 Years and over4,128 (26.6%)4,406 (17.1%)

Disability Class: Vision Difficulty

Disability in Jefferson County: <span>Vision Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years23 (0.1%)165 (0.8%)
5 to 17 Years631 (1.1%)774 (1.4%)
18 to 34 Years665 (0.9%)1,822 (2.2%)
35 to 64 Years3,051 (2.6%)3,918 (3.0%)
65 to 74 Years1,778 (6.1%)2,296 (6.4%)
75 Years and over1,098 (7.1%)2,489 (9.7%)

Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty

Disability in Jefferson County: <span>Cognitive Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years4,393 (7.8%)1,662 (3.0%)
18 to 34 Years4,244 (5.6%)3,834 (4.7%)
35 to 64 Years5,631 (4.8%)8,396 (6.4%)
65 to 74 Years1,919 (6.5%)2,137 (5.9%)
75 Years and over2,091 (13.5%)4,583 (17.8%)

Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty

Disability in Jefferson County: <span>Ambulatory Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years596 (1.1%)335 (0.6%)
18 to 34 Years1,172 (1.5%)1,059 (1.3%)
35 to 64 Years9,171 (7.8%)13,966 (10.6%)
65 to 74 Years4,756 (16.2%)7,210 (20.0%)
75 Years and over4,294 (27.7%)10,106 (39.3%)

Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty

Disability in Jefferson County: <span>Self-Care Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years705 (1.3%)397 (0.7%)
18 to 34 Years770 (1.0%)699 (0.9%)
35 to 64 Years3,188 (2.7%)4,390 (3.3%)
65 to 74 Years1,617 (5.5%)1,870 (5.2%)
75 Years and over1,491 (9.6%)4,145 (16.1%)

Technology Access in Jefferson County

Computing Device Access in Jefferson County

Computing Device Access in Jefferson County
Device Type# Households% Households
Desktop or Laptop196,03673.8%
Smartphone233,11987.7%
Tablet159,08959.9%
No Computing Device19,3527.3%
Total265,794100.0%

Internet Access in Jefferson County

Internet Access in Jefferson County
Internet Type# Households% Households
Dial-Up Internet2510.1%
Broadband Home187,76570.6%
Cellular Data Only34,60413.0%
Satellite Internet20,7117.8%
No Internet34,39912.9%
Total265,794100.0%

Jefferson County Summary

Jefferson County, Alabama is located in the central part of the state and is the most populous county in the state. It is bordered by Blount County to the north, St. Clair County to the east, Shelby County to the south, and Walker County to the west. The county seat is Birmingham, the largest city in the state.

History

Jefferson County was established in 1819 and named after Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. The county was originally part of the Mississippi Territory, and was later part of the Alabama Territory. The county was created from parts of Blount, Shelby, and Tuscaloosa counties.
The county was home to several Native American tribes, including the Creek, Cherokee, and Choctaw. The area was also home to the Chickasaw Nation, which was removed from the area in the 1830s.
The county was an important center of the Civil War, with several battles taking place in the area. The Battle of Birmingham was fought in the county in 1865, and the Battle of Oxmoor was fought in the county in 1864.

Geography

Jefferson County covers an area of 867 square miles and is located in the central part of the state. The county is mostly flat, with some rolling hills in the northern part of the county. The county is drained by the Black Warrior River and its tributaries. The county is home to several lakes, including Lake Purdy, Lake Pinson, and Lake Logan Martin.
The county is home to several state parks, including Oak Mountain State Park, Tannehill Ironworks Historical State Park, and Ruffner Mountain Nature Preserve.

Economy

Jefferson County is home to a diverse economy. The county is home to several major industries, including steel production, automotive manufacturing, and healthcare. The county is also home to several major universities, including the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Samford University, and Miles College.
The county is home to several major corporations, including Regions Financial Corporation, Vulcan Materials Company, and Energen Corporation. The county is also home to several major hospitals, including UAB Hospital, St. Vincent's Birmingham, and Brookwood Baptist Medical Center.

Demographics

As of the 2010 census, Jefferson County had a population of 658,466. The population was 54.3% White, 42.2% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7% of the population.
The median income for a household in the county was $45,845, and the median income for a family was $54,817. The per capita income for the county was $25,845. About 17.2% of the population was below the poverty line.

Common Questions

What is the Total Population of Jefferson County?
Total Population of Jefferson County is 672,265.
What is the Total Male Population of Jefferson County?
Total Male Population of Jefferson County is 319,713.
What is the Total Female Population of Jefferson County?
Total Female Population of Jefferson County is 352,552.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Jefferson County?
There are 90.69 Males per 100 Females in Jefferson County.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Jefferson County?
There are 110.27 Females per 100 Males in Jefferson County.
What is the Median Population Age in Jefferson County?
Median Population Age in Jefferson County is 37.9 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Jefferson County
Average Family Size in Jefferson County is 3.2 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Jefferson County
Average Household Size in Jefferson County is 2.5 People.
What is Per Capita Income in Jefferson County?
Per Capita income in Jefferson County is $38,224.
What is the Median Family Income in Jefferson County?
Median Family Income in Jefferson County is $83,299.
What is the Median Household income in Jefferson County?
Median Household Income in Jefferson County is $63,595.
What is Income or Wage Gap in Jefferson County?
Income or Wage Gap in Jefferson County is 26.6%.
Women in Jefferson County earn 73.4 cents for every dollar earned by a man.
What is Family Income Deficit in Jefferson County?
Family Income Deficit in Jefferson County is $11,272.
Families that are below poverty line in Jefferson County earn $11,272 less on average than the poverty threshold level.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Jefferson County?
Inequality or Gini Index in Jefferson County is 0.50.
How Large is the Labor Force in Jefferson County?
There are 329,600 People in the Labor Forcein in Jefferson County.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Jefferson County?
61.3% of People are in the Labor Force in Jefferson County.
What is the Unemployment Rate in Jefferson County?
Unemployment Rate in Jefferson County is 5.4%.