Newtown, PA Map & Demographics

Newtown Map

Newtown Map

Newtown Overview

$42,061
PER CAPITA INCOME
$92,813
AVG FAMILY INCOME
$77,250
AVG HOUSEHOLD INCOME
47.4%
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]
52.6¢/ $1
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]
0.37
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
202
TOTAL POPULATION
104
MALE POPULATION
98
FEMALE POPULATION
106.12
MALES / 100 FEMALES
94.23
FEMALES / 100 MALES
52.3
MEDIAN AGE
2.8
AVG FAMILY SIZE
2.4
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
122
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
70.1%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE

Newtown Zip Codes

Newtown Area Codes

Income in Newtown

Income Overview in Newtown

Per Capita Income in Newtown is $42,061, while median incomes of families and households are $92,813 and $77,250 respectively.
CharacteristicNumberMeasure
Per Capita Income202$42,061
Median Family Income61$92,813
Mean Family Income61$102,021
Median Household Income83$77,250
Mean Household Income83$90,778
Income Deficit61$0
Wage / Income Gap (%)20247.38%
Wage / Income Gap ($)20252.62¢ per $1
Gini / Inequality Index2020.37

Earnings by Sex in Newtown

Average Earnings in Newtown are $49,375, $69,688 for men and $36,667 for women, a difference of 47.4%.
Earnings by Sex in Newtown
SexNumberAverage Earnings
Male69 (53.5%)$69,688
Female60 (46.5%)$36,667
Total129 (100.0%)$49,375

Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Newtown

The most common earnings brackets in Newtown are $100,000+ for men (25 | 36.2%) and $55,000 to $64,999 for women (12 | 20.0%).
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Newtown
IncomeMaleFemale
$2,499 or less0 (0.0%)6 (10.0%)
$2,500 to $4,9990 (0.0%)2 (3.3%)
$5,000 to $7,4992 (2.9%)0 (0.0%)
$7,500 to $9,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$10,000 to $12,4992 (2.9%)4 (6.7%)
$12,500 to $14,9990 (0.0%)3 (5.0%)
$15,000 to $17,4990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$17,500 to $19,9992 (2.9%)0 (0.0%)
$20,000 to $22,4990 (0.0%)4 (6.7%)
$22,500 to $24,9990 (0.0%)3 (5.0%)
$25,000 to $29,9992 (2.9%)3 (5.0%)
$30,000 to $34,9992 (2.9%)1 (1.7%)
$35,000 to $39,99910 (14.5%)8 (13.3%)
$40,000 to $44,9993 (4.3%)4 (6.7%)
$45,000 to $49,9994 (5.8%)0 (0.0%)
$50,000 to $54,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$55,000 to $64,9994 (5.8%)12 (20.0%)
$65,000 to $74,9995 (7.2%)4 (6.7%)
$75,000 to $99,9998 (11.6%)6 (10.0%)
$100,000+25 (36.2%)0 (0.0%)
Total69 (100.0%)60 (100.0%)

Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Newtown

Average earnings in Newtown are $71,250 for men and $38,125 for women, a difference of 46.5%. Men with an educational attainment of bachelor's degree enjoy the highest average annual earnings of $75,625, while those with less than high school education earn the least with $48,750. Women with an educational attainment of college or associate's degree earn the most with the average annual earnings of $47,500, while those with high school diploma education have the smallest earnings of $35,313.
Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Newtown
Educational AttainmentMale IncomeFemale Income
Less than High School$48,750$39,375
High School Diploma$68,125$35,313
College or Associate's Degree--
Bachelor's Degree$75,625$0
Graduate Degree--
Total$71,250$38,125

Family Income in Newtown

Family Income Brackets in Newtown

According to the Newtown family income data, there are 17 families falling into the $150,000 to $199,999 income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 27.9% of all families.
Family Income Brackets in Newtown
Income Bracket# Families% Families
Less than $10,00069.8%
$10,000 to $14,99900.0%
$15,000 to $24,99911.6%
$25,000 to $34,99923.3%
$35,000 to $49,99946.6%
$50,000 to $74,9991016.4%
$75,000 to $99,9991118.0%
$100,000 to $149,999711.5%
$150,000 to $199,9991727.9%
$200,000+34.9%

Family Income by Famaliy Size in Newtown

5-person families (5 | 8.2%) account for the highest median family income in Newtown with $185,625 per family, while 2-person families (45 | 73.8%) have the highest median income of $43,438 per family member.
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Newtown
Income Bracket# FamiliesMedian Income
2-Person Families45 (73.8%)$86,875
3-Person Families7 (11.5%)$76,250
4-Person Families4 (6.6%)$0
5-Person Families5 (8.2%)$185,625
6-Person Families0 (0.0%)$0
7+ Person Families0 (0.0%)$0
Total61 (100.0%)$92,813

Family Income by Number of Earners in Newtown

Family Income by Number of Earners in Newtown
Number of Earners# FamiliesMedian Income
No Earners1 (1.6%)$0
1 Earner27 (44.3%)$69,375
2 Earners30 (49.2%)$146,250
3+ Earners3 (4.9%)$0
Total61 (100.0%)$92,813

Household Income in Newtown

Household Income Brackets in Newtown

With 17 households falling in the category, the $150,000 to $199,999 income range is the most frequent in Newtown, accounting for 20.5% of all households.
Household Income Brackets in Newtown
Income Bracket# Households% Households
Less than $10,00067.2%
$10,000 to $14,99900.0%
$15,000 to $24,99978.4%
$25,000 to $34,99944.8%
$35,000 to $49,9991012.0%
$50,000 to $74,9991012.0%
$75,000 to $99,9991416.9%
$100,000 to $149,9991214.5%
$150,000 to $199,9991720.5%
$200,000+33.6%

Household Income by Householder Age in Newtown

The median household income in Newtown is $77,250, with the highest median household income of $141,875 found in the 25 to 44 years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 9 households (10.8%) fall into this category.
Household Income by Householder Age in Newtown
Income Bracket# HouseholdsMedian Income
15 to 24 Years0 (0.0%)$0
25 to 44 Years9 (10.8%)$141,875
45 to 64 Years53 (63.9%)$77,250
65+ Years21 (25.3%)$41,875
Total83 (100.0%)$77,250

Poverty in Newtown

Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Newtown

With 5.8% poverty level for males and 11.2% for females among the residents of Newtown, 55 to 64 year old males and 25 to 34 year old females are the most vulnerable to poverty, with 6 males (33.3%) and 8 females (80.0%) in their respective age groups living below the poverty level.
Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Newtown
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
6 to 11 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
12 to 14 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
15 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
16 and 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 24 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)8 (80.0%)
35 to 44 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
45 to 54 Years0 (0.0%)1 (4.2%)
55 to 64 Years6 (33.3%)2 (8.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total6 (5.8%)11 (11.2%)

Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Newtown

According to the poverty statistics in Newtown, males aged under 5 years and females aged 6 to 11 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 100.0% of males and 100.0% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Newtown
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years7 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
6 to 11 Years5 (100.0%)7 (100.0%)
12 to 14 Years3 (100.0%)6 (100.0%)
15 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
16 and 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 24 Years2 (100.0%)5 (100.0%)
25 to 34 Years16 (100.0%)2 (20.0%)
35 to 44 Years9 (100.0%)7 (100.0%)
45 to 54 Years27 (100.0%)23 (95.8%)
55 to 64 Years12 (66.7%)23 (92.0%)
65 to 74 Years14 (100.0%)8 (100.0%)
75 Years and over3 (100.0%)6 (100.0%)
Total98 (94.2%)87 (88.8%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Newtown

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Newtown
ChildrenAbove PovertyBelow Poverty
No Children40 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 or 2 Children2 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
3 or 4 Children4 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total46 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)

Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Newtown

Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Newtown
ChildrenSingle FatherSingle Mother
No Children6 (75.0%)0 (0.0%)
1 or 2 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
3 or 4 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total6 (50.0%)0 (0.0%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Newtown

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Newtown
ChildrenMarried-Couple FamiliesSingle-Parent Households
No Children0 (0.0%)6 (75.0%)
1 or 2 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
3 or 4 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total0 (0.0%)6 (40.0%)

Race in Newtown

The most populous races in Newtown are , and White / Caucasian (202 | 100.0%).
Race in Newtown
Race# Population% Population
Asian00.0%
Black / African American00.0%
Hawaiian / Pacific00.0%
Hispanic or Latino00.0%
Native / Alaskan00.0%
White / Caucasian202100.0%
Two or more Races00.0%
Some other Race00.0%
Total202100.0%

Ancestry in Newtown

The most populous ancestries reported in Newtown are German (66 | 32.7%), Irish (40 | 19.8%), Polish (21 | 10.4%), Pennsylvania German (17 | 8.4%), and Dutch (12 | 5.9%), together accounting for 77.2% of all Newtown residents.
Ancestry in Newtown
Ancestry# Population% Population
American52.5%
Dutch125.9%
English84.0%
German6632.7%
Irish4019.8%
Italian94.5%
Lithuanian105.0%
Pennsylvania German178.4%
Polish2110.4%
Slovak31.5%
Ukrainian73.5%
Welsh105.0%
View All 12 Rows

Immigrants in Newtown

Immigrants in Newtown
Immigration Origin# Population% Population
View All 0 Rows

Sex and Age in Newtown

Sex and Age in Newtown

The most populous age groups in Newtown are 50 to 54 Years (23 | 22.1%) for men and 50 to 54 Years (20 | 20.4%) for women.
Sex and Age in Newtown
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years7 (6.7%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 9 Years5 (4.8%)5 (5.1%)
10 to 14 Years3 (2.9%)8 (8.2%)
15 to 19 Years0 (0.0%)5 (5.1%)
20 to 24 Years2 (1.9%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 29 Years6 (5.8%)2 (2.0%)
30 to 34 Years10 (9.6%)8 (8.2%)
35 to 39 Years5 (4.8%)7 (7.1%)
40 to 44 Years4 (3.8%)0 (0.0%)
45 to 49 Years4 (3.8%)4 (4.1%)
50 to 54 Years23 (22.1%)20 (20.4%)
55 to 59 Years10 (9.6%)8 (8.2%)
60 to 64 Years8 (7.7%)17 (17.3%)
65 to 69 Years8 (7.7%)4 (4.1%)
70 to 74 Years6 (5.8%)4 (4.1%)
75 to 79 Years0 (0.0%)4 (4.1%)
80 to 84 Years3 (2.9%)2 (2.0%)
85 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total104 (100.0%)98 (100.0%)

Families and Households in Newtown

Median Family Size in Newtown

The median family size in Newtown is 2.84 persons per family, with married-couple families (46 | 75.4%) accounting for the largest median family size of 3.02 persons per family. On the other hand, single male/father families (12 | 19.7%) represent the smallest median family size with 2.17 persons per family.
Median Family Size in Newtown
Family Type# FamiliesFamily Size
Married-Couple46 (75.4%)3.02
Single Male/Father12 (19.7%)2.17
Single Female/Mother3 (4.9%)2.67
Total Families61 (100.0%)2.84

Median Household Size in Newtown

The median household size in Newtown is 2.43 persons per household, with married-couple households (46 | 55.4%) accounting for the largest median household size of 3.07 persons per household. non-family households (22 | 26.5%) represent the smallest median household size with 1.14 persons per household.
Median Household Size in Newtown
Household Type# HouseholdsHousehold Size
Married-Couple46 (55.4%)3.07
Single Male/Father12 (14.5%)2.33
Single Female/Mother3 (3.6%)2.67
Non-family22 (26.5%)1.14
Total Households83 (100.0%)2.43

Household Size by Marriage Status in Newtown

Out of a total of 83 households in Newtown, 61 (73.5%) are family households, while 22 (26.5%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 2-person households, comprising 42, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 19.
Household Size by Marriage Status in Newtown
Household SizeFamily HouseholdsNonfamily Households
1-Person Households-19 (22.9%)
2-Person Households42 (50.6%)3 (3.6%)
3-Person Households10 (12.0%)0 (0.0%)
4-Person Households4 (4.8%)0 (0.0%)
5-Person Households5 (6.0%)0 (0.0%)
6-Person Households0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
7+ Person Households0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total61 (73.5%)22 (26.5%)

Female Fertility in Newtown

Fertility by Age in Newtown

Female Fertility by Age in Newtown
Age BracketWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
15 to 19 years0 (0.0%)0.0
20 to 34 years0 (0.0%)0.0
35 to 50 years0 (0.0%)0.0
Total0 (0.0%)0.0

Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Newtown

Female Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Newtown
Age BracketMarriedUnmarried
15 to 19 years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 34 years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 50 years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Fertility by Education in Newtown

Female Fertility by Education Attainment in Newtown
Educational AttainmentWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
Less than High School0 (0.0%)0.0
High School Diploma0 (0.0%)0.0
College or Associate's Degree0 (0.0%)0.0
Bachelor's Degree0 (0.0%)0.0
Graduate Degree0 (0.0%)0.0
Total0 (0.0%)0.0

Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Newtown

Female Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Newtown
Educational AttainmentMarriedUnmarried
Less than High School0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
High School Diploma0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
College or Associate's Degree0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Bachelor's Degree0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Graduate Degree0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Employment Characteristics in Newtown

Employment by Class of Employer in Newtown

Among the 122 employed individuals in Newtown, private company employees (76 | 62.3%), not-for-profit organizations (23 | 18.9%), and self-employed (not incorporated) (7 | 5.7%) make up the most common classes of employment.
Employment by Class of Employer in Newtown
Employer Class# Employees% Employees
Private Company Employees7662.3%
Self-Employed (Incorporated)21.6%
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated)75.7%
Not-for-profit Organizations2318.9%
Local Government Employees43.3%
State Government Employees64.9%
Federal Government Employees43.3%
Unpaid Family Workers00.0%
Total122100.0%

Employment Status by Age in Newtown

Employment Status by Age in Newtown
Age BracketIn Labor ForceUnemployed
16 to 19 Years5 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 24 Years2 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 29 Years8 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
30 to 34 Years13 (72.2%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 44 Years16 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
45 to 54 Years49 (96.1%)0 (0.0%)
55 to 59 Years10 (55.6%)0 (0.0%)
60 to 64 Years12 (48.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years7 (31.8%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total122 (70.1%)0 (0.0%)

Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Newtown

Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Newtown
Educational AttainmentIn Labor ForceUnemployed
Less than High School9 (47.4%)0 (0.0%)
High School Diploma54 (79.4%)0 (0.0%)
College / Associate Degree19 (90.5%)0 (0.0%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher26 (92.9%)0 (0.0%)
Total108 (79.4%)0 (0.0%)

Employment Occupations by Sex in Newtown

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations

The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Newtown are Health Diagnosing & Treating (22 | 18.0%), Health Technologists (13 | 10.7%), Management (6 | 4.9%), Computers, Engineering & Science (4 | 3.3%), and Computers & Mathematics (4 | 3.3%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations in Newtown

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex

Within the Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Newtown, the most male-oriented occupations are Management (100.0%), Computers, Engineering & Science (100.0%), and Computers & Mathematics (100.0%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Business & Financial (100.0%), Health Diagnosing & Treating (81.8%), and Health Technologists (69.2%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex in Newtown
OccupationMaleFemale
Management6 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Business & Financial0 (0.0%)2 (100.0%)
Computers, Engineering & Science4 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Computers & Mathematics4 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Architecture & Engineering0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Life, Physical & Social Science0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Community & Social Service 2 (50.0%)2 (50.0%)
Education, Arts & Media2 (50.0%)2 (50.0%)
Legal Services & Support0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Education Instruction & Library0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Arts, Media & Entertainment0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Health Diagnosing & Treating4 (18.2%)18 (81.8%)
Health Technologists4 (30.8%)9 (69.2%)
Total (Category)16 (42.1%)22 (57.9%)
Total (Overall)64 (52.5%)58 (47.5%)

Services Occupations

The most common Services occupations in Newtown are Food Preparation & Serving (5 | 4.1%), Cleaning & Maintenance (4 | 3.3%), and Healthcare Support (3 | 2.5%).
Services Occupations in Newtown

Services Occupations by Sex

Services Occupations by Sex in Newtown
OccupationMaleFemale
Healthcare Support0 (0.0%)3 (100.0%)
Security & Protection0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Firefighting & Prevention0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Law Enforcement0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Food Preparation & Serving0 (0.0%)5 (100.0%)
Cleaning & Maintenance4 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Personal Care & Service0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total (Category)4 (33.3%)8 (66.7%)
Total (Overall)64 (52.5%)58 (47.5%)

Sales and Office Occupations

The most common Sales and Office occupations in Newtown are Office & Administration (7 | 5.7%), and Sales & Related (3 | 2.5%).
Sales and Office Occupations in Newtown

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex in Newtown
OccupationMaleFemale
Sales & Related2 (66.7%)1 (33.3%)
Office & Administration0 (0.0%)7 (100.0%)
Total (Category)2 (20.0%)8 (80.0%)
Total (Overall)64 (52.5%)58 (47.5%)

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations

The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Newtown are Installation, Maintenance & Repair (17 | 13.9%), and Construction & Extraction (2 | 1.6%).
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations in Newtown

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex in Newtown
OccupationMaleFemale
Farming, Fishing & Forestry0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Construction & Extraction2 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Installation, Maintenance & Repair15 (88.2%)2 (11.8%)
Total (Category)17 (89.5%)2 (10.5%)
Total (Overall)64 (52.5%)58 (47.5%)

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations

The most common Production, Transportation and Moving occupations in Newtown are Transportation (16 | 13.1%), Material Moving (14 | 11.5%), and Production (13 | 10.7%).
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations in Newtown

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex in Newtown
OccupationMaleFemale
Production5 (38.5%)8 (61.5%)
Transportation8 (50.0%)8 (50.0%)
Material Moving12 (85.7%)2 (14.3%)
Total (Category)25 (58.1%)18 (41.9%)
Total (Overall)64 (52.5%)58 (47.5%)

Employment Industries by Sex in Newtown

Employment Industries in Newtown

The major employment industries in Newtown include Health Care & Social Assistance (27 | 22.1%), Manufacturing (22 | 18.0%), Transportation & Warehousing (17 | 13.9%), Public Administration (12 | 9.8%), and Wholesale Trade (11 | 9.0%).
Employment Industries in Newtown

Employment Industries by Sex in Newtown

The Newtown industries that see more men than women are Construction (100.0%), Wholesale Trade (100.0%), and Professional & Scientific (100.0%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Retail Trade (100.0%), Finance & Insurance (100.0%), and Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (100.0%).
Employment Industries by Sex in Newtown
IndustryMaleFemale
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Construction4 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Manufacturing16 (72.7%)6 (27.3%)
Wholesale Trade11 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Retail Trade0 (0.0%)4 (100.0%)
Transportation & Warehousing7 (41.2%)10 (58.8%)
Utilities0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Information0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Finance & Insurance0 (0.0%)2 (100.0%)
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Professional & Scientific4 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Enterprise Management0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Administrative & Support0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Educational Services2 (22.2%)7 (77.8%)
Health Care & Social Assistance8 (29.6%)19 (70.4%)
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation0 (0.0%)1 (100.0%)
Accommodation & Food Services0 (0.0%)3 (100.0%)
Public Administration6 (50.0%)6 (50.0%)
Total64 (52.5%)58 (47.5%)

Education in Newtown

School Enrollment in Newtown

The most common levels of schooling among the 29 students in Newtown are elementary school (10 | 34.5%), high school (8 | 27.6%), and middle school (5 | 17.2%).
School Enrollment in Newtown
School Level# Students% Students
Nursery / Preschool26.9%
Kindergarten00.0%
Elementary School1034.5%
Middle School517.2%
High School827.6%
College / Undergraduate413.8%
Graduate / Professional00.0%
Total29100.0%

School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Newtown

Out of a total of 29 students who are enrolled in schools in Newtown, 2 (6.9%) attend a private institution, while the remaining 27 (93.1%) are enrolled in public schools. The age group of 3 to 4 year olds has the highest likelihood of being enrolled in private schools, with 2 (100.0% in the age bracket) enrolled. Conversely, the age group of 5 to 9 year old has the lowest likelihood of being enrolled in a private school, with 10 (100.0% in the age bracket) attending a public institution.
School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Newtown
Age BracketPublic SchoolPrivate School
3 to 4 Year Olds0 (0.0%)2 (100.0%)
5 to 9 Year Old10 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
10 to 14 Year Olds11 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
15 to 17 Year Olds0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 19 Year Olds2 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 24 Year Olds0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
25 to 34 Year Olds0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 Years and over4 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total27 (93.1%)2 (6.9%)

Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Newtown

Business (11 | 28.9%), science & technology (9 | 23.7%), engineering (6 | 15.8%), computers & mathematics (4 | 10.5%), and education (2 | 5.3%) are the most common fields of study among 38 individuals in Newtown who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Newtown
Field of Study# Graduates% Graduates
Computers & Mathematics410.5%
Bio, Nature & Agricultural00.0%
Physical & Health Sciences00.0%
Psychology00.0%
Social Sciences00.0%
Engineering615.8%
Multidisciplinary Studies00.0%
Science & Technology923.7%
Business1128.9%
Education25.3%
Literature & Languages00.0%
Liberal Arts & History25.3%
Visual & Performing Arts25.3%
Communications00.0%
Arts & Humanities25.3%
Total38100.0%

Transportation & Commute in Newtown

Vehicle Availability by Sex in Newtown

The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Newtown are males with 2 vehicles (23, accounting for 35.9%) and females with 2 vehicles (27, making up 39.7%).
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Newtown
Vehicles AvailableMaleFemale
No Vehicle2 (3.1%)2 (3.5%)
1 Vehicle6 (9.4%)5 (8.6%)
2 Vehicles23 (35.9%)27 (46.6%)
3 Vehicles17 (26.6%)14 (24.1%)
4 Vehicles8 (12.5%)7 (12.1%)
5 or more Vehicles8 (12.5%)3 (5.2%)
Total64 (100.0%)58 (100.0%)

Commute Time in Newtown

The most frequently occuring commute durations in Newtown are 15 to 19 minutes (41 commuters, 34.2%), 60 to 89 minutes (14 commuters, 11.7%), and 5 to 9 minutes (12 commuters, 10.0%).
Commute Time in Newtown
Commute Time# Commuters% Commuters
Less than 5 Minutes65.0%
5 to 9 Minutes1210.0%
10 to 14 Minutes97.5%
15 to 19 Minutes4134.2%
20 to 24 Minutes86.7%
25 to 29 Minutes21.7%
30 to 34 Minutes97.5%
35 to 39 Minutes43.3%
40 to 44 Minutes21.7%
45 to 59 Minutes119.2%
60 to 89 Minutes1411.7%
90 or more Minutes21.7%

Commute Time by Sex in Newtown

The most common commute times in Newtown are 15 to 19 minutes (23 commuters, 37.1%) for males and 15 to 19 minutes (18 commuters, 31.0%) for females.
Commute Time by Sex in Newtown
Commute TimeMaleFemale
Less than 5 Minutes2 (3.2%)4 (6.9%)
5 to 9 Minutes6 (9.7%)6 (10.3%)
10 to 14 Minutes2 (3.2%)7 (12.1%)
15 to 19 Minutes23 (37.1%)18 (31.0%)
20 to 24 Minutes2 (3.2%)6 (10.3%)
25 to 29 Minutes0 (0.0%)2 (3.5%)
30 to 34 Minutes4 (6.5%)5 (8.6%)
35 to 39 Minutes4 (6.5%)0 (0.0%)
40 to 44 Minutes2 (3.2%)0 (0.0%)
45 to 59 Minutes7 (11.3%)4 (6.9%)
60 to 89 Minutes10 (16.1%)4 (6.9%)
90 or more Minutes0 (0.0%)2 (3.5%)

Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Newtown

The most frequent times of departure to work in Newtown are 5:30 AM to 5:59 AM (15, 24.2%) for males and 6:30 AM to 6:59 AM (21, 36.2%) for females.
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Newtown
Time of DepartureMaleFemale
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM10 (16.1%)2 (3.5%)
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM4 (6.5%)4 (6.9%)
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM15 (24.2%)6 (10.3%)
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM9 (14.5%)3 (5.2%)
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM4 (6.5%)21 (36.2%)
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM9 (14.5%)16 (27.6%)
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM3 (4.8%)2 (3.5%)
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM2 (3.2%)2 (3.5%)
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM2 (3.2%)0 (0.0%)
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM0 (0.0%)2 (3.5%)
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM2 (3.2%)0 (0.0%)
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM2 (3.2%)0 (0.0%)
Total62 (100.0%)58 (100.0%)

Housing Occupancy in Newtown

Occupancy by Ownership in Newtown

Of the total 83 dwellings in Newtown, owner-occupied units account for 81 (97.6%), while renter-occupied units make up 2 (2.4%).
Occupancy by Ownership in Newtown
Occupancy# Housing Units% Housing Units
Owner Occupied Housing Units8197.6%
Renter-Occupied Housing Units22.4%
Total Occupied Housing Units83100.0%

Occupancy by Household Size in Newtown

Occupancy by Household Size in Newtown
Household Size# Housing Units% Housing Units
1-Person Household1922.9%
2-Person Household4554.2%
3-Person Household1012.0%
4+ Person Household910.8%
Total Housing Units83100.0%

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Newtown

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Newtown
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1-Person Household17 (89.5%)2 (10.5%)
2-Person Household45 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
3-Person Household10 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
4+ Person Household9 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total Housing Units81 (97.6%)2 (2.4%)

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Newtown

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Newtown
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than High School12 (85.7%)2 (14.3%)
High School Diploma41 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
College/Associate Degree12 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher16 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Newtown

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Newtown
Age Bracket# Households% Households
Under 35 Years56.0%
35 to 44 Years44.8%
45 to 54 Years2631.3%
55 to 64 Years2732.5%
65 to 74 Years1416.9%
75 to 84 Years78.4%
85 Years and Over00.0%
Total83100.0%

Housing Finances in Newtown

Median Income by Occupancy in Newtown

Median Income by Occupancy in Newtown
Occupancy Type# HouseholdsMedian Income
Owner-Occupied81 (97.6%)$78,125
Renter-Occupied2 (2.4%)$0
Average83 (100.0%)$77,250

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Newtown

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Newtown
Income BracketOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $5,0006 (7.4%)0 (0.0%)
$5,000 to $9,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$10,000 to $14,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$15,000 to $19,9992 (2.5%)0 (0.0%)
$20,000 to $24,9995 (6.2%)0 (0.0%)
$25,000 to $34,9992 (2.5%)2 (100.0%)
$35,000 to $49,99910 (12.3%)0 (0.0%)
$50,000 to $74,99910 (12.3%)0 (0.0%)
$75,000 to $99,99914 (17.3%)0 (0.0%)
$100,000 to $149,99912 (14.8%)0 (0.0%)
$150,000 or more20 (24.7%)0 (0.0%)
Total81 (100.0%)2 (100.0%)

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Newtown

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Newtown
Monthly CostOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $30010 (12.3%)0 (0.0%)
$300 to $49915 (18.5%)0 (0.0%)
$500 to $79911 (13.6%)0 (0.0%)
$800 to $99913 (16.1%)2 (100.0%)
$1,000 to $1,49917 (21.0%)0 (0.0%)
$1,500 to $1,9997 (8.6%)0 (0.0%)
$2,000 to $2,4998 (9.9%)0 (0.0%)
$2,500 to $2,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$3,000 or more0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total81 (100.0%)2 (100.0%)

Physical Housing Characteristics in Newtown

Housing Structures in Newtown

Housing Structures in Newtown
Structure Type# Housing Units% Housing Units
Single Unit, Detached7590.4%
Single Unit, Attached44.8%
2 Unit Apartments00.0%
3 or 4 Unit Apartments00.0%
5 to 9 Unit Apartments00.0%
10 or more Apartments00.0%
Mobile Home / Other44.8%
Total83100.0%

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Newtown

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Newtown
Structure TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Single Unit, Detached75 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Single Unit, Attached4 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
2 Unit Apartments0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
3 or 4 Unit Apartments0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 9 Unit Apartments0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
10 or more Apartments0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Mobile Home / Other2 (50.0%)2 (50.0%)
Total81 (97.6%)2 (2.4%)

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Newtown

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Newtown
Number of RoomsOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1 Room0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
2 or 3 Rooms0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
4 or 5 Rooms14 (17.3%)0 (0.0%)
6 or 7 Rooms52 (64.2%)2 (100.0%)
8 or more Rooms15 (18.5%)0 (0.0%)
Total81 (100.0%)2 (100.0%)

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Newtown

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Newtown
Heating TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Utility Gas0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas4 (4.9%)0 (0.0%)
Electricity9 (11.1%)0 (0.0%)
Fuel Oil or Kerosene51 (63.0%)2 (100.0%)
Coal or Coke15 (18.5%)0 (0.0%)
All other Fuels2 (2.5%)0 (0.0%)
No Fuel Used0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total81 (100.0%)2 (100.0%)

Household Vehicle Usage in Newtown

Household Vehicle Usage in Newtown
Vehicles per HouseholdOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
No Vehicle2 (2.5%)0 (0.0%)
1 Vehicle17 (21.0%)2 (100.0%)
2 Vehicles42 (51.8%)0 (0.0%)
3 or more Vehicles20 (24.7%)0 (0.0%)
Total81 (100.0%)2 (100.0%)

Real Estate & Mortgages in Newtown

Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Newtown

CharacteristicWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Housing Units3249
Median Property Value$116,700$95,000
Median Household Income$40,625$18
Monthly Housing Costs$377$0
Real Estate Taxes$1,294$0

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Newtown

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Newtown
Property ValueWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $50,00012 (37.5%)2 (4.1%)
$50,000 to $99,9992 (6.2%)26 (53.1%)
$100,000 to $299,99918 (56.2%)11 (22.5%)
$300,000 to $499,9990 (0.0%)10 (20.4%)
$500,000 to $749,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$750,000 to $999,9990 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
$1,000,000 or more0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total32 (100.0%)49 (100.0%)

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Newtown

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Newtown
Household IncomeWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $10,0006 (18.8%)0 (0.0%)
$10,000 to $24,9995 (15.6%)0 (0.0%)
$25,000 to $34,9990 (0.0%)2 (4.1%)
$35,000 to $49,9998 (25.0%)2 (4.1%)
$50,000 to $74,9996 (18.8%)2 (4.1%)
$75,000 to $99,9990 (0.0%)4 (8.2%)
$100,000 to $149,9995 (15.6%)14 (28.6%)
$150,000 or more2 (6.2%)7 (14.3%)
Total32 (100.0%)49 (100.0%)

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Newtown

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Newtown
Value-to-Income RatioWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than 2.0x11 (34.4%)115,625 (235,969.4%)
2.0x to 2.9x8 (25.0%)43 (87.8%)
3.0x to 3.9x2 (6.2%)2 (4.1%)
4.0x or more11 (34.4%)4 (8.2%)
Total32 (100.0%)49 (100.0%)

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Newtown

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Newtown
Property TaxesWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $8006 (18.8%)0 (0.0%)
$800 to $1,49917 (53.1%)13 (26.5%)
$800 to $1,4999 (28.1%)11 (22.5%)
Total32 (100.0%)49 (100.0%)

Health & Disability in Newtown

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Newtown

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Newtown
Age BracketWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under 6 Years7 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
6 to 18 Years23 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
19 to 25 Years8 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
26 to 34 Years23 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 44 Years16 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
45 to 54 Years46 (90.2%)5 (9.8%)
55 to 64 Years43 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years22 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and older9 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total197 (97.5%)5 (2.5%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Newtown

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Newtown
Citizenship StatusWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Native Born7 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Foreign Born, Citizen23 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Foreign Born, not a Citizen8 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Newtown

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Newtown
Household IncomeWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under $25,00025 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
$25,000 to $49,99926 (92.9%)2 (7.1%)
$50,000 to $74,99921 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
$75,000 to $99,99925 (89.3%)3 (10.7%)
$100,000 and over100 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Newtown

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Newtown
Age BracketPublic InsurancePrivate Insurance
Under 60 (0.0%)7 (100.0%)
6 to 18 Years3 (13.0%)20 (87.0%)
19 to 25 Years0 (0.0%)8 (100.0%)
25 to 34 Years11 (47.8%)14 (60.9%)
35 to 44 Years2 (12.5%)16 (100.0%)
45 to 54 Years0 (0.0%)46 (90.2%)
55 to 64 Years19 (44.2%)31 (72.1%)
65 to 74 Years22 (100.0%)17 (77.3%)
75 Years and over9 (100.0%)7 (77.8%)
Total66 (32.7%)166 (82.2%)

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Newtown

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Newtown
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years4 (22.2%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years4 (7.4%)6 (10.7%)
65 to 74 Years6 (42.9%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over2 (66.7%)2 (33.3%)

Disability Class by Sex by Age in Newtown

Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty

Disability in Newtown: <span>Hearing Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years0 (0.0%)4 (7.1%)
65 to 74 Years4 (28.6%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Disability Class: Vision Difficulty

Disability in Newtown: <span>Vision Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty

Disability in Newtown: <span>Cognitive Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years4 (22.2%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years2 (3.7%)2 (3.6%)
65 to 74 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty

Disability in Newtown: <span>Ambulatory Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years2 (3.7%)2 (3.6%)
65 to 74 Years2 (14.3%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over2 (66.7%)2 (33.3%)

Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty

Disability in Newtown: <span>Self-Care Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years2 (3.7%)2 (3.6%)
65 to 74 Years2 (14.3%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and over0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)

Technology Access in Newtown

Computing Device Access in Newtown

Computing Device Access in Newtown
Device Type# Households% Households
Desktop or Laptop5465.1%
Smartphone6173.5%
Tablet4453.0%
No Computing Device1012.0%
Total83100.0%

Internet Access in Newtown

Internet Access in Newtown
Internet Type# Households% Households
Dial-Up Internet22.4%
Broadband Home4351.8%
Cellular Data Only1821.7%
Satellite Internet44.8%
No Internet1416.9%
Total83100.0%

Newtown Summary

Newtown, Pennsylvania is a borough located in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located approximately 25 miles north of Philadelphia and is part of the Philadelphia metropolitan area. The population of Newtown was 2,248 at the 2010 census.

History

Newtown was founded in 1702 by William Penn and was originally known as "New Towne". The town was laid out in a grid pattern, with the main street running east-west and the cross streets running north-south. The town was named after Newtown, Wales, which was the birthplace of William Penn's mother.
In 1705, Newtown was incorporated as a borough. During the Revolutionary War, Newtown was the site of a major battle between the British and the Continental Army. The battle, known as the Battle of Newtown, was fought on December 5, 1776. The British were victorious and the Continental Army was forced to retreat.
In the 19th century, Newtown became a popular summer resort for wealthy Philadelphians. The town was home to several large estates, including the estate of William Penn's son, Thomas Penn.

Geography

Newtown is located at 40°14'N 75°10'W (40.23, -75.17). According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2), all of it land.

Economy

Newtown is a small, rural community with a diverse economy. The town is home to several small businesses, including restaurants, retail stores, and professional services. The town is also home to several large employers, including the Newtown Square Shopping Center, the Newtown Athletic Club, and the Newtown Business Center.

Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,248 people, 890 households, and 590 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,867.2 people per square mile (721.7/km2). There were 945 housing units at an average density of 783.3 per square mile (302.7/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 94.2% White, 1.7% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.2% of the population.
There were 890 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.7% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the borough, the population was spread out, with 22.7% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $60,938, and the median income for a family was $71,250. Males had a median income of $50,000 versus $37,500 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,945. About 3.2% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.

Common Questions

What is Per Capita Income in Newtown?
Per Capita income in Newtown is $42,061.
What is the Median Family Income in Newtown?
Median Family Income in Newtown is $92,813.
What is the Median Household income in Newtown?
Median Household Income in Newtown is $77,250.
What is Income or Wage Gap in Newtown?
Income or Wage Gap in Newtown is 47.4%.
Women in Newtown earn 52.6 cents for every dollar earned by a man.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Newtown?
Inequality or Gini Index in Newtown is 0.37.
What is the Total Population of Newtown?
Total Population of Newtown is 202.
What is the Total Male Population of Newtown?
Total Male Population of Newtown is 104.
What is the Total Female Population of Newtown?
Total Female Population of Newtown is 98.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Newtown?
There are 106.12 Males per 100 Females in Newtown.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Newtown?
There are 94.23 Females per 100 Males in Newtown.
What is the Median Population Age in Newtown?
Median Population Age in Newtown is 52.3 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Newtown
Average Family Size in Newtown is 2.8 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Newtown
Average Household Size in Newtown is 2.4 People.
How Large is the Labor Force in Newtown?
There are 122 People in the Labor Forcein in Newtown.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Newtown?
70.1% of People are in the Labor Force in Newtown.