Roanoke, VA Zip Codes, Social, Economic & Demographic Characteristics
Roanoke Map
Roanoke Overview
99,229
TOTAL POPULATION
47,256
MALE POPULATION
51,973
FEMALE POPULATION
90.92
MALES / 100 FEMALES
109.98
FEMALES / 100 MALES
38.5
MEDIAN AGE
3.1
AVG FAMILY SIZE
2.3
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
$27,006
PER CAPITA INCOME
$54,633
AVG FAMILY INCOME
$44,230
AVG HOUSEHOLD INCOME
17.1%
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]
82.9¢ per $1
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]
$9,641
FAMILY INCOME DEFICIT
0.48
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
50,882
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
64.1%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE
6.3%
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
Roanoke Area Codes
Roanoke Summary
Roanoke, Virginia is a city located in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. It is the largest city in the Roanoke Valley and the tenth largest city in the state. Roanoke is known as the “Star City of the South” and is home to a diverse population of over 97,000 people.
History
The area that is now Roanoke was first settled by Europeans in the late 1700s. The first settlers were German and Scots-Irish immigrants who were attracted to the area by its fertile soil and abundant natural resources. The city was officially founded in 1852 and was named after the Roanoke River, which runs through the city.
In the late 1800s, the city experienced a period of rapid growth due to the arrival of the railroad. This allowed the city to become a major hub for the transportation of goods and people. The city also became a major center for manufacturing and industry.
In the early 1900s, Roanoke was a major center for the textile industry. The city was also home to several large tobacco companies. During this time, the city experienced a period of rapid growth and development.
Geography
Roanoke is located in the Roanoke Valley in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. The city is situated at the intersection of the Roanoke River and the Blue Ridge Parkway. The city is surrounded by the Blue Ridge Mountains to the east and the Allegheny Mountains to the west.
The city has a total area of 44.3 square miles, of which 42.3 square miles is land and 2.0 square miles is water. The city is located at an elevation of 1,890 feet above sea level.
Economy
Roanoke’s economy is largely based on the service industry. The city is home to several large companies, including Carilion Health System, Norfolk Southern Railway, and Advance Auto Parts. The city is also home to several major universities, including Virginia Tech and Radford University.
The city is also home to several major tourist attractions, including the Roanoke Valley Greenway, the Roanoke River, and the Blue Ridge Parkway. The city is also home to several museums, including the Virginia Museum of Transportation and the O. Winston Link Museum.
Demographics
As of the 2010 census, the population of Roanoke was 97,032. The racial makeup of the city was 73.2% White, 17.3% African American, 0.4% Native American, 2.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.2% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.3% of the population.
The median income for a household in the city was $37,837, and the median income for a family was $45,945. The per capita income for the city was $21,945. About 16.2% of families and 19.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.2% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
Roanoke is a diverse city with a rich history and a vibrant economy. The city is home to a variety of industries, universities, and tourist attractions. The city is also home to a diverse population with a wide range of backgrounds and cultures. Roanoke is a great place to live, work, and visit.
Common Questions
What is the Total Population of Roanoke?
Total Population of Roanoke is 99,229.
What is the Total Male Population of Roanoke?
Total Male Population of Roanoke is 47,256.
What is the Total Female Population of Roanoke?
Total Female Population of Roanoke is 51,973.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Roanoke?
There are 90.92 Males per 100 Females in Roanoke.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Roanoke?
There are 109.98 Females per 100 Males in Roanoke.
What is the Median Population Age in Roanoke?
Median Population Age in Roanoke is 38.5 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Roanoke
Average Family Size in Roanoke is 3.1 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Roanoke
Average Household Size in Roanoke is 2.3 People.
What is Per Capita Income in Roanoke?
Per Capita income in Roanoke is $27,006.
What is the Median Family Income in Roanoke?
Median Family Income in Roanoke is $54,633.
What is the Median Household income in Roanoke?
Median Household Income in Roanoke is $44,230.
What is Income or Wage Gap in Roanoke?
Income or Wage Gap in Roanoke is 17.1%.
Women in Roanoke earn 82.9 cents for every dollar earned by a man.
What is Family Income Deficit in Roanoke?
Family Income Deficit in Roanoke is $9,641.
Families that are below poverty line in Roanoke earn $9,641 less on average than the poverty threshold level.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Roanoke?
Inequality or Gini Index in Roanoke is 0.48.
How Large is the Labor Force in Roanoke?
There are 50,882 People in the Labor Forcein in Roanoke.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Roanoke?
64.1% of People are in the Labor Force in Roanoke.
What is the Unemployment Rate in Roanoke?
Unemployment Rate in Roanoke is 6.3%.
Race in Roanoke
| Race | # Population | % Population |
| Asian | 2,956 | 3.0% |
| Black / African American | 28,753 | 29.0% |
| Hawaian / Pacific | 20 | 0.0% |
| Native / Alaskan | 220 | 0.2% |
| White / Caucasian | 61,909 | 62.4% |
| Two or more Races | 4,323 | 4.4% |
| Some other Race | 1,048 | 1.1% |
| Total | 99,229 | 100.0% |
Ancestry in Roanoke
| Race | # Population | % Population |
| Afghan | 347 | 0.4% |
| African | 1,368 | 1.4% |
| Albanian | 31 | 0.0% |
| American | 7,557 | 7.6% |
| Apache | 74 | 0.1% |
| Arab | 498 | 0.5% |
| Argentinean | 32 | 0.0% |
| Armenian | 12 | 0.0% |
| Austrian | 31 | 0.0% |
| Barbadian | 15 | 0.0% |
| Belgian | 11 | 0.0% |
| Bhutanese | 96 | 0.1% |
| Blackfeet | 15 | 0.0% |
| Brazilian | 53 | 0.1% |
| British | 589 | 0.6% |
| Canadian | 86 | 0.1% |
| Central American | 1,934 | 1.9% |
| Cherokee | 1,033 | 1.0% |
| Chilean | 80 | 0.1% |
| Chinese | 413 | 0.4% |
| Choctaw | 27 | 0.0% |
| Colombian | 254 | 0.3% |
| Costa Rican | 41 | 0.0% |
| Cree | 10 | 0.0% |
| Croatian | 64 | 0.1% |
| Cuban | 583 | 0.6% |
| Czech | 145 | 0.2% |
| Czechoslovakian | 4 | 0.0% |
| Danish | 145 | 0.2% |
| Delaware | 4 | 0.0% |
| Dominican | 280 | 0.3% |
| Dutch | 857 | 0.9% |
| Eastern European | 139 | 0.1% |
| Ecuadorian | 133 | 0.1% |
| Egyptian | 75 | 0.1% |
| English | 7,336 | 7.4% |
| Ethiopian | 7 | 0.0% |
| European | 1,139 | 1.1% |
| Filipino | 893 | 0.9% |
| French | 1,078 | 1.1% |
| French Canadian | 207 | 0.2% |
| German | 8,683 | 8.7% |
| Greek | 237 | 0.2% |
| Guamanian / Chamorro | 31 | 0.0% |
| Guatemalan | 64 | 0.1% |
| Haitian | 495 | 0.5% |
| Honduran | 1,666 | 1.7% |
| Hungarian | 138 | 0.1% |
| Icelander | 10 | 0.0% |
| Indian (Asian) | 769 | 0.8% |
| Iranian | 29 | 0.0% |
| Iraqi | 48 | 0.1% |
| Irish | 8,332 | 8.4% |
| Iroquois | 24 | 0.0% |
| Israeli | 4 | 0.0% |
| Italian | 2,255 | 2.3% |
| Jamaican | 196 | 0.2% |
| Japanese | 150 | 0.2% |
| Jordanian | 53 | 0.1% |
| Korean | 561 | 0.6% |
| Laotian | 30 | 0.0% |
| Lebanese | 174 | 0.2% |
| Liberian | 59 | 0.1% |
| Lithuanian | 110 | 0.1% |
| Mexican | 1,589 | 1.6% |
| Mexican American Indian | 12 | 0.0% |
| Moroccan | 10 | 0.0% |
| Nepalese | 338 | 0.3% |
| Nicaraguan | 76 | 0.1% |
| Nigerian | 71 | 0.1% |
| Northern European | 105 | 0.1% |
| Norwegian | 134 | 0.1% |
| Osage | 4 | 0.0% |
| Pakistani | 146 | 0.2% |
| Peruvian | 68 | 0.1% |
| Polish | 1,228 | 1.2% |
| Portuguese | 91 | 0.1% |
| Potawatomi | 62 | 0.1% |
| Puerto Rican | 1,153 | 1.2% |
| Romanian | 68 | 0.1% |
| Russian | 369 | 0.4% |
| Salvadoran | 87 | 0.1% |
| Scandinavian | 215 | 0.2% |
| Scotch-Irish | 1,997 | 2.0% |
| Scottish | 2,042 | 2.1% |
| Seminole | 11 | 0.0% |
| Serbian | 37 | 0.0% |
| Sioux | 55 | 0.1% |
| Slovak | 61 | 0.1% |
| South American | 738 | 0.7% |
| Spaniard | 114 | 0.1% |
| Spanish | 68 | 0.1% |
| Subsaharan African | 1,528 | 1.5% |
| Sudanese | 4 | 0.0% |
| Swedish | 450 | 0.4% |
| Swiss | 160 | 0.2% |
| Syrian | 47 | 0.1% |
| Taiwanese | 35 | 0.0% |
| Thai | 119 | 0.1% |
| Trinidadian and Tobagonian | 198 | 0.2% |
| Tsimshian | 12 | 0.0% |
| U.S. Virgin Islander | 11 | 0.0% |
| Ukrainian | 77 | 0.1% |
| Venezuelan | 50 | 0.1% |
| Vietnamese | 217 | 0.2% |
| Welsh | 520 | 0.5% |
| Yugoslavian | 20 | 0.0% |
Sex and Age in Roanoke
Sex and Age in Roanoke
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| Under 5 Years | 3,328 (7.0%) | 3,455 (6.7%) |
| 5 to 9 Years | 3,197 (6.8%) | 3,125 (6.0%) |
| 10 to 14 Years | 2,819 (6.0%) | 2,654 (5.1%) |
| 15 to 19 Years | 2,602 (5.5%) | 2,310 (4.4%) |
| 20 to 24 Years | 2,680 (5.7%) | 3,098 (6.0%) |
| 25 to 29 Years | 3,800 (8.0%) | 4,369 (8.4%) |
| 30 to 34 Years | 3,601 (7.6%) | 3,565 (6.9%) |
| 35 to 39 Years | 3,214 (6.8%) | 3,559 (6.9%) |
| 40 to 44 Years | 3,026 (6.4%) | 2,871 (5.5%) |
| 45 to 49 Years | 3,265 (6.9%) | 3,087 (5.9%) |
| 50 to 54 Years | 3,126 (6.6%) | 3,384 (6.5%) |
| 55 to 59 Years | 3,158 (6.7%) | 3,543 (6.8%) |
| 60 to 64 Years | 3,028 (6.4%) | 3,377 (6.5%) |
| 65 to 69 Years | 2,477 (5.2%) | 2,790 (5.4%) |
| 70 to 74 Years | 1,614 (3.4%) | 2,425 (4.7%) |
| 75 to 79 Years | 941 (2.0%) | 1,385 (2.7%) |
| 80 to 84 Years | 492 (1.0%) | 1,145 (2.2%) |
| 85 Years and over | 888 (1.9%) | 1,831 (3.5%) |
| Total | 47,256 (100.0%) | 51,973 (100.0%) |
Selected Sex and Age Groups in Roanoke
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| 5 to 14 Years | 6,016 (12.7%) | 5,779 (11.1%) |
| 15 to 17 Years | 1,561 (3.3%) | 1,562 (3.0%) |
| Under 18 Years | 10,905 (23.1%) | 10,796 (20.8%) |
| 18 to 24 Years | 3,721 (7.9%) | 3,846 (7.4%) |
| 15 to 44 Years | 18,923 (40.0%) | 19,772 (38.0%) |
| 16 Years and over | 37,251 (78.8%) | 42,128 (81.1%) |
| 18 Years and over | 36,351 (76.9%) | 41,177 (79.2%) |
| 21 Years and over | 34,825 (73.7%) | 39,760 (76.5%) |
| 60 Years and over | 9,440 (20.0%) | 12,953 (24.9%) |
| 62 Years and over | 8,079 (17.1%) | 11,505 (22.1%) |
| 65 Years and over | 6,412 (13.6%) | 9,576 (18.4%) |
| 75 Years and over | 2,321 (4.9%) | 4,361 (8.4%) |
| Total | 47,256 (100.0%) | 51,973 (100.0%) |
Families and Households in Roanoke
Median Family Size in Roanoke
| Family Type | # Families | Family Size |
| Married-Couple Families | 13,425 (59.7%) | 3.02 |
| Single Male/Father | 2,244 (10.0%) | 3.45 |
| Single Female/Mother | 6,826 (30.3%) | 3.18 |
| All Families | 22,495 (100.0%) | 3.11 |
Median Household Size in Roanoke
| Household Type | # Households | Household Size |
| Married-Couple Families | 13,425 (32.2%) | 3.05 |
| Single Male/Father | 2,244 (5.4%) | 3.89 |
| Single Female/Mother | 6,826 (16.4%) | 3.43 |
| Nonfamily Households | 19,245 (46.1%) | 1.26 |
| All Households | 41,740 (100.0%) | 2.33 |
Household Size by Family Status in Roanoke
| Household Size | Family Households | Nonfamily Households |
| 1-Person Households | - | 15,959 (38.2%) |
| 2-Person Households | 11,255 (27.0%) | 2,847 (6.8%) |
| 3-Person Households | 4,963 (11.9%) | 223 (0.5%) |
| 4-Person Households | 3,252 (7.8%) | 216 (0.5%) |
| 5-Person Households | 1,841 (4.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 6-Person Households | 482 (1.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 7+ Person Households | 702 (1.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Total | 22,495 (53.9%) | 19,245 (46.1%) |
Female Fertility in Roanoke
Fertility by Age in Roanoke
| Age Bracket | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
| 15 to 19 years | 119 (9.3%) | 52.0 |
| 20 to 34 years | 874 (68.7%) | 79.0 |
| 35 to 50 years | 280 (22.0%) | 27.0 |
| Total | 1,273 (100.0%) | 54.0 |
Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Roanoke
| Age Bracket | Married | Unmarried |
| 15 to 19 years | 0 (0.0%) | 119 (100.0%) |
| 20 to 34 years | 359 (41.1%) | 515 (58.9%) |
| 35 to 50 years | 155 (55.4%) | 125 (44.6%) |
| Total | 514 (40.4%) | 759 (59.6%) |
Fertility by Education in Roanoke
| Educational Attainment | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
| Less than High School | 316 (24.8%) | 76.0 |
| High School Diploma | 290 (22.8%) | 46.0 |
| College or Associate's Degree | 481 (37.8%) | 66.0 |
| Bachelor's Degree | 129 (10.1%) | 35.0 |
| Graduate Degree | 57 (4.5%) | 28.0 |
| Total | 1,273 (100.0%) | 54.0 |
Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Roanoke
| Educational Attainment | Married | Unmarried |
| Less than High School | 103 (32.6%) | 213 (67.4%) |
| High School Diploma | 94 (32.4%) | 196 (67.6%) |
| College or Associate's Degree | 177 (36.8%) | 304 (63.2%) |
| Bachelor's Degree | 83 (64.3%) | 46 (35.7%) |
| Graduate Degree | 57 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Total | 514 (40.4%) | 759 (59.6%) |
Income in Roanoke
Income Overview in Roanoke
| Characteristic | Number | Measure |
| Per Capita Income | 99,229 | $27,006 |
| Median Family Income | 22,495 | $54,633 |
| Mean Family Income | 22,495 | $74,726 |
| Median Household Income | 41,740 | $44,230 |
| Mean Household Income | 41,740 | $60,914 |
| Income Deficit | 22,495 | $9,641 |
| Wage / Icome Gap (%) | 99,229 | 17.13% |
| Wage / Income Gap ($) | 99,229 | 82.87¢ per $1 |
| Gini / Inequality Index | 99,229 | 0.48 |
Earnings by Sex in Roanoke
| Sex | Number | Median Income |
| Male | 25,869 (49.9%) | $32,207 |
| Female | 26,007 (50.1%) | $26,688 |
| Average | 51,876 (100.0%) | $29,728 |
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Roanoke
| Income | Male | Female |
| $2,499 or less | 1,100 (4.3%) | 1,044 (4.0%) |
| $2,500 to $4,999 | 874 (3.4%) | 1,135 (4.4%) |
| $5,000 to $7,499 | 889 (3.4%) | 1,066 (4.1%) |
| $7,500 to $9,999 | 1,218 (4.7%) | 1,550 (6.0%) |
| $10,000 to $12,499 | 1,101 (4.3%) | 1,418 (5.4%) |
| $12,500 to $14,999 | 1,205 (4.7%) | 1,105 (4.3%) |
| $15,000 to $17,499 | 823 (3.2%) | 1,289 (5.0%) |
| $17,500 to $19,999 | 954 (3.7%) | 1,214 (4.7%) |
| $20,000 to $22,499 | 1,286 (5.0%) | 1,335 (5.1%) |
| $22,500 to $24,999 | 516 (2.0%) | 1,164 (4.5%) |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 1,962 (7.6%) | 1,852 (7.1%) |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 2,133 (8.3%) | 2,139 (8.2%) |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 1,264 (4.9%) | 1,907 (7.3%) |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 1,674 (6.5%) | 1,353 (5.2%) |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 1,385 (5.3%) | 1,000 (3.8%) |
| $50,000 to $54,999 | 1,436 (5.6%) | 855 (3.3%) |
| $55,000 to $64,999 | 1,821 (7.0%) | 1,561 (6.0%) |
| $65,000 to $74,999 | 901 (3.5%) | 1,005 (3.9%) |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 1,523 (5.9%) | 914 (3.5%) |
| $100,000+ | 1,804 (7.0%) | 1,101 (4.2%) |
| Total | 25,869 (100.0%) | 26,007 (100.0%) |
Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Roanoke
| Educational Attainment | Male Income | Female Income |
| Less than High School | $17,718 | $18,115 |
| High School Diploma | $29,974 | $22,234 |
| College or Associate's Degree | $34,986 | $30,736 |
| Bachelor's Degree | $51,155 | $41,654 |
| Graduate Degree | $67,054 | $55,931 |
| Total | $36,323 | $30,203 |
Family Income in Roanoke
Family Income Brackets in Roanoke
| Income Bracket | # Families | % Families |
| Less than $10,000 | 1,350 | 6.0% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 1,192 | 5.3% |
| $15,000 to $24,999 | 1,890 | 8.4% |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 2,384 | 10.6% |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 3,397 | 15.1% |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 4,589 | 20.4% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 2,947 | 13.1% |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 2,587 | 11.5% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 900 | 4.0% |
| $200,000+ | 1,305 | 5.8% |
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Roanoke
| Income Bracket | # Families | Median Income |
| 2-Person Families | 12,064 (53.6%) | $52,363 |
| 3-Person Families | 4,851 (21.6%) | $55,387 |
| 4-Person Families | 3,099 (13.8%) | $57,991 |
| 5-Person Families | 1,410 (6.3%) | $57,083 |
| 6-Person Families | 437 (1.9%) | $58,047 |
| 7+ Person Families | 634 (2.8%) | $0 |
| Total | 22,495 (100.0%) | $54,633 |
Family Income by Number of Earners in Roanoke
| Number of Earners | # Families | Median Income |
| No Earners | 3,588 (16.0%) | $27,814 |
| 1 Earner | 8,884 (39.5%) | $43,432 |
| 2 Earners | 8,282 (36.8%) | $78,889 |
| 3+ Earners | 1,741 (7.7%) | $90,021 |
| Total | 22,495 (100.0%) | $54,633 |
Household Income in Roanoke
Household Income Brackets in Roanoke
| Income Bracket | # Households | % Households |
| Less than $10,000 | 3,715 | 8.9% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 3,339 | 8.0% |
| $15,000 to $24,999 | 5,134 | 12.3% |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 5,009 | 12.0% |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 6,303 | 15.1% |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 7,597 | 18.2% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 4,508 | 10.8% |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 3,506 | 8.4% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 1,127 | 2.7% |
| $200,000+ | 1,503 | 3.6% |
Household Income by Householder Age in Roanoke
| Income Bracket | # Households | Median Income |
| 15 to 24 Years | 1,706 (4.1%) | $24,467 |
| 25 to 44 Years | 14,695 (35.2%) | $46,740 |
| 45 to 64 Years | 15,240 (36.5%) | $49,594 |
| 65+ Years | 10,099 (24.2%) | $36,292 |
| Total | 41,740 (100.0%) | $44,230 |
Poverty in Roanoke
Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Roanoke
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| Under 5 Years | 1,068 (32.9%) | 1,035 (30.7%) |
| 5 Years | 238 (27.2%) | 228 (33.8%) |
| 6 to 11 Years | 1,189 (33.5%) | 989 (30.4%) |
| 12 to 14 Years | 428 (28.2%) | 462 (27.6%) |
| 15 Years | 328 (49.7%) | 141 (23.1%) |
| 16 and 17 Years | 226 (25.3%) | 438 (46.1%) |
| 18 to 24 Years | 964 (26.9%) | 1,123 (30.3%) |
| 25 to 34 Years | 1,061 (14.6%) | 1,848 (23.4%) |
| 35 to 44 Years | 930 (15.0%) | 1,583 (24.6%) |
| 45 to 54 Years | 804 (12.7%) | 1,225 (19.0%) |
| 55 to 64 Years | 1,070 (17.4%) | 1,013 (14.7%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 405 (10.0%) | 788 (15.2%) |
| 75 Years and over | 201 (10.1%) | 455 (11.4%) |
| Total | 8,912 (19.2%) | 11,328 (22.2%) |
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Roanoke
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| Under 5 Years | 2,175 (67.1%) | 2,339 (69.3%) |
| 5 Years | 637 (72.8%) | 447 (66.2%) |
| 6 to 11 Years | 2,363 (66.5%) | 2,259 (69.6%) |
| 12 to 14 Years | 1,090 (71.8%) | 1,212 (72.4%) |
| 15 Years | 332 (50.3%) | 470 (76.9%) |
| 16 and 17 Years | 668 (74.7%) | 513 (53.9%) |
| 18 to 24 Years | 2,625 (73.1%) | 2,585 (69.7%) |
| 25 to 34 Years | 6,219 (85.4%) | 6,065 (76.6%) |
| 35 to 44 Years | 5,250 (85.0%) | 4,839 (75.3%) |
| 45 to 54 Years | 5,549 (87.3%) | 5,228 (81.0%) |
| 55 to 64 Years | 5,075 (82.6%) | 5,895 (85.3%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 3,631 (90.0%) | 4,403 (84.8%) |
| 75 Years and over | 1,798 (89.9%) | 3,542 (88.6%) |
| Total | 37,412 (80.8%) | 39,797 (77.8%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Roanoke
| Children | Above Poverty | Below Poverty |
| No Children | 8,507 (94.6%) | 486 (5.4%) |
| 1 or 2 Children | 3,216 (93.2%) | 235 (6.8%) |
| 3 or 4 Children | 627 (73.2%) | 230 (26.8%) |
| 5 or more Children | 84 (67.7%) | 40 (32.3%) |
| Total | 12,434 (92.6%) | 991 (7.4%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Single Parent Households in Roanoke
| Children | Male | Female |
| No Children | 49 (7.1%) | 251 (10.7%) |
| 1 or 2 Children | 257 (21.0%) | 1,214 (36.1%) |
| 3 or 4 Children | 97 (52.7%) | 505 (63.5%) |
| 5 or more Children | 36 (23.8%) | 293 (91.3%) |
| Total | 439 (19.6%) | 2,263 (33.2%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Roanoke
| Children | Married-Couple Families | Single-Parent Households |
| No Children | 486 (5.4%) | 688 (22.7%) |
| 1 or 2 Children | 235 (6.8%) | 1,221 (26.6%) |
| 3 or 4 Children | 230 (26.8%) | 184 (18.8%) |
| 5 or more Children | 40 (32.3%) | 151 (32.0%) |
Employment Characteristics in Roanoke
Employment by Class of Employer in Roanoke
| Employer Class | # Employees | % Employees |
| Private Company Employees | 33,784 | 72.0% |
| Self-Employed / Incorporated | 952 | 2.0% |
| Self-Employed / Not Incorporated | 1,635 | 3.5% |
| Not-for-profit Organizations | 5,108 | 10.9% |
| Local Government Employees | 2,241 | 4.8% |
| State Government Employees | 1,589 | 3.4% |
| Federal Government Employees | 1,583 | 3.4% |
| Unpaid Family Workers | 53 | 0.1% |
| Total | 46,945 | 100.0% |
Employment Status by Age in Roanoke
| Age Bracket | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
| 16 to 19 Years | 1,907 (52.4%) | 863 (23.7%) |
| 20 to 24 Years | 4,773 (82.6%) | 624 (10.8%) |
| 25 to 29 Years | 7,238 (88.6%) | 572 (7.0%) |
| 30 to 34 Years | 5,976 (83.4%) | 437 (6.1%) |
| 35 to 44 Years | 10,275 (81.1%) | 608 (4.8%) |
| 45 to 54 Years | 9,698 (75.4%) | 553 (4.3%) |
| 55 to 59 Years | 4,523 (67.5%) | 389 (5.8%) |
| 60 to 64 Years | 3,657 (57.1%) | 205 (3.2%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 2,299 (24.7%) | 140 (1.5%) |
| 75 Years and over | 501 (7.5%) | 227 (3.4%) |
| Total | 50,882 (64.1%) | 5,001 (6.3%) |
Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Roanoke
| Educational Attainment | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
| Less than High School | 4,052 (61.3%) | 555 (8.4%) |
| High School Diploma | 13,051 (72.0%) | 1,088 (6.0%) |
| College / Associate Degree | 12,717 (78.4%) | 989 (6.1%) |
| Bachelor's Degree or higher | 11,571 (88.9%) | 299 (2.3%) |
| Total | 41,397 (76.7%) | 2,807 (5.2%) |
Employment Occupations by Sex in Roanoke
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex
| Occupation | Male | Female |
| Management | 2,104 (52.3%) | 1,918 (47.7%) |
| Business & Financial | 910 (43.8%) | 1,167 (56.2%) |
| Computer, Engineering & Science | 933 (68.8%) | 423 (31.2%) |
| Computer & Mathematics | 340 (54.7%) | 282 (45.3%) |
| Architecture & Engineering | 399 (88.1%) | 54 (11.9%) |
| Life, Physical & Social Science | 194 (69.0%) | 87 (31.0%) |
| Community & Social Service | 1,494 (32.6%) | 3,092 (67.4%) |
| Education, Arts & Media | 387 (47.1%) | 434 (52.9%) |
| Legal Services & Support | 331 (55.3%) | 267 (44.7%) |
| Education Instruction & Library | 406 (17.5%) | 1,907 (82.5%) |
| Arts, Media & Entertainment | 370 (43.3%) | 484 (56.7%) |
| Health Diagnosing & Treating | 1,023 (31.6%) | 2,213 (68.4%) |
| Health Technologists | 840 (37.4%) | 1,406 (62.6%) |
| Total (Category) | 6,464 (42.3%) | 8,813 (57.7%) |
| Total (Overall) | 23,947 (50.3%) | 23,658 (49.7%) |
Services Occupations
Services Occupations by Sex
| Occupation | Male | Female |
| Healthcare Support | 292 (15.5%) | 1,593 (84.5%) |
| Security & Protection | 676 (75.1%) | 224 (24.9%) |
| Firefighting & Prevention | 416 (82.9%) | 86 (17.1%) |
| Law Enforcement | 260 (65.3%) | 138 (34.7%) |
| Food Preparation & Serving | 1,859 (54.1%) | 1,577 (45.9%) |
| Cleaning & Maintenance | 1,281 (56.1%) | 1,002 (43.9%) |
| Personal Care and Service | 341 (25.4%) | 1,003 (74.6%) |
| Total (Category) | 4,449 (45.2%) | 5,399 (54.8%) |
| Total (Overall) | 23,947 (50.3%) | 23,658 (49.7%) |
Sales and Office Occupations
Sales and Office Occupations by Sex
| Occupation | Male | Female |
| Sales & Related | 2,648 (49.5%) | 2,706 (50.5%) |
| Office & Administration | 1,263 (21.5%) | 4,597 (78.4%) |
| Total (Category) | 3,911 (34.9%) | 7,303 (65.1%) |
| Total (Overall) | 23,947 (50.3%) | 23,658 (49.7%) |
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex
| Occupation | Male | Female |
| Farming, Fishing & Forestry | 165 (75.3%) | 54 (24.7%) |
| Construction & Extraction | 2,249 (98.7%) | 29 (1.3%) |
| Installation, Maintenance & Repair | 993 (95.0%) | 52 (5.0%) |
| Total (Category) | 3,407 (96.2%) | 135 (3.8%) |
| Total (Overall) | 23,947 (50.3%) | 23,658 (49.7%) |
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex
| Occupation | Male | Female |
| Production | 2,309 (70.1%) | 984 (29.9%) |
| Transportation | 1,332 (74.6%) | 454 (25.4%) |
| Material Moving | 2,075 (78.4%) | 570 (21.5%) |
| Total (Category) | 5,716 (74.0%) | 2,008 (26.0%) |
| Total (Overall) | 23,947 (50.3%) | 23,658 (49.7%) |
Employment Industries by Sex in Roanoke
Employment Industries in Roanoke
Employment Industries by Sex in Roanoke
| Industry | Male | Female |
| Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting | 105 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction | 81 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Construction | 2,270 (93.4%) | 159 (6.6%) |
| Manufacturing | 3,656 (77.1%) | 1,086 (22.9%) |
| Wholesale Trade | 946 (71.8%) | 371 (28.2%) |
| Retail Trade | 2,949 (51.1%) | 2,824 (48.9%) |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1,751 (67.7%) | 836 (32.3%) |
| Utilities | 183 (81.3%) | 42 (18.7%) |
| Information | 481 (58.1%) | 347 (41.9%) |
| Finance & Insurance | 829 (32.5%) | 1,719 (67.5%) |
| Real Estate, Rental & Leasing | 439 (45.5%) | 527 (54.5%) |
| Professional & Scientific | 1,141 (53.1%) | 1,007 (46.9%) |
| Enterprise Management | 25 (37.9%) | 41 (62.1%) |
| Administrative & Support | 1,324 (60.2%) | 874 (39.8%) |
| Educational Services | 708 (22.5%) | 2,445 (77.5%) |
| Health Care & Social Assistance | 2,162 (26.1%) | 6,112 (73.9%) |
| Arts, Entertainment & Recreation | 467 (51.1%) | 447 (48.9%) |
| Accommodation & Food Services | 2,435 (47.8%) | 2,658 (52.2%) |
| Public Administration | 1,027 (54.5%) | 858 (45.5%) |
| Total | 23,947 (50.3%) | 23,658 (49.7%) |
Education in Roanoke
School Enrollment in Roanoke
| School Level | # Students | % Students |
| Nursery / Preschool | 1,796 | 8.6% |
| Kindergarten | 1,388 | 6.6% |
| Elementary School | 4,704 | 22.4% |
| Middle School | 4,459 | 21.2% |
| High School | 4,028 | 19.2% |
| College / Undegraduate | 3,517 | 16.8% |
| Graduate / Professional | 1,105 | 5.3% |
| Total | 20,997 | 100.0% |
School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Roanoke
| Age Bracket | Public School | Private School |
| 3 to 4 Year Olds | 835 (68.7%) | 380 (31.3%) |
| 5 to 9 Year Old | 5,479 (89.2%) | 661 (10.8%) |
| 10 to 14 Year Olds | 4,653 (88.1%) | 630 (11.9%) |
| 15 to 17 Year Olds | 2,872 (92.9%) | 219 (7.1%) |
| 18 to 19 Year Olds | 845 (81.2%) | 195 (18.8%) |
| 20 to 24 Year Olds | 1,141 (78.8%) | 307 (21.2%) |
| 25 to 34 Year Olds | 1,099 (80.7%) | 262 (19.3%) |
| 35 Years and over | 1,050 (74.0%) | 369 (26.0%) |
| Total | 17,974 (85.6%) | 3,023 (14.4%) |
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Roanoke
| Field of Study | # Graduates | % Graduates |
| Computers and Mathematics | 442 | 2.5% |
| Bio, Nature & Agricultural | 1,363 | 7.6% |
| Physical and Health Sciences | 538 | 3.0% |
| Psychology | 1,220 | 6.8% |
| Social Sciences | 2,039 | 11.4% |
| Engineering | 931 | 5.2% |
| Multidisciplinary Studies | 293 | 1.6% |
| Science and Engineering | 1,684 | 9.4% |
| Business | 2,787 | 15.5% |
| Education | 1,594 | 8.9% |
| Literature and Languages | 868 | 4.8% |
| Liberal Arts and History | 1,360 | 7.6% |
| Visual and Performing Arts | 772 | 4.3% |
| Communications | 891 | 5.0% |
| Arts and Humanities | 1,141 | 6.4% |
| Total | 17,923 | 100.0% |
Educational Attainment by Sex by Age in Roanoke
By Age Bracket: 18 to 24 Years
| Education Attainment | Male | Female |
| Less than 9th Grade | 63 (1.7%) | 31 (0.8%) |
| 9th to 12th Grade | 568 (15.3%) | 539 (14.0%) |
| High School Diploma | 1,348 (36.2%) | 1,194 (31.0%) |
| College / No Degree | 939 (25.2%) | 1,244 (32.4%) |
| Associate's Degree | 517 (13.9%) | 290 (7.5%) |
| Bachelor's Degree | 282 (7.6%) | 497 (12.9%) |
| Graduate Degree | 4 (0.1%) | 51 (1.3%) |
| Total | 3,721 (100.0%) | 3,846 (100.0%) |
By Age Bracket: 25 to 34 Years
| Education Attainment | Male | Female |
| Less than 9th Grade | 88 (1.2%) | 230 (2.9%) |
| 9th to 12th Grade | 765 (10.3%) | 700 (8.8%) |
| High School Diploma | 2,626 (35.5%) | 2,251 (28.4%) |
| College / No Degree | 1,674 (22.6%) | 1,680 (21.2%) |
| Associate's Degree | 460 (6.2%) | 732 (9.2%) |
| Bachelor's Degree | 1,218 (16.5%) | 1,498 (18.9%) |
| Graduate Degree | 570 (7.7%) | 843 (10.6%) |
| Total | 7,401 (100.0%) | 7,934 (100.0%) |
By Age Bracket: 35 to 44 Years
| Education Attainment | Male | Female |
| Less than 9th Grade | 303 (4.9%) | 207 (3.2%) |
| 9th to 12th Grade | 523 (8.4%) | 683 (10.6%) |
| High School Diploma | 2,083 (33.4%) | 1,692 (26.3%) |
| College / No Degree | 1,144 (18.3%) | 1,024 (15.9%) |
| Associate's Degree | 630 (10.1%) | 754 (11.7%) |
| Bachelor's Degree | 1,052 (16.9%) | 1,332 (20.7%) |
| Graduate Degree | 505 (8.1%) | 738 (11.5%) |
| Total | 6,240 (100.0%) | 6,430 (100.0%) |
By Age Bracket: 45 to 64 Years
| Education Attainment | Male | Female |
| Less than 9th Grade | 716 (5.7%) | 355 (2.6%) |
| 9th to 12th Grade | 1,029 (8.2%) | 1,011 (7.5%) |
| High School Diploma | 4,937 (39.3%) | 4,537 (33.9%) |
| College / No Degree | 2,431 (19.3%) | 3,021 (22.6%) |
| Associate's Degree | 995 (7.9%) | 1,676 (12.5%) |
| Bachelor's Degree | 1,369 (10.9%) | 1,649 (12.3%) |
| Graduate Degree | 1,100 (8.7%) | 1,142 (8.5%) |
| Total | 12,577 (100.0%) | 13,391 (100.0%) |
By Age Bracket: 65 Years and over
| Education Attainment | Male | Female |
| Less than 9th Grade | 503 (7.8%) | 960 (10.0%) |
| 9th to 12th Grade | 797 (12.4%) | 791 (8.3%) |
| High School Diploma | 1,950 (30.4%) | 3,777 (39.4%) |
| College / No Degree | 1,144 (17.8%) | 1,664 (17.4%) |
| Associate's Degree | 403 (6.3%) | 628 (6.6%) |
| Bachelor's Degree | 910 (14.2%) | 1,064 (11.1%) |
| Graduate Degree | 705 (11.0%) | 692 (7.2%) |
| Total | 6,412 (100.0%) | 9,576 (100.0%) |
Transportation & Commute in Roanoke
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Roanoke
| Vehicles Available | Male | Female |
| No Vehicle | 1,371 (5.9%) | 1,437 (6.2%) |
| 1 Vehicle | 5,983 (25.6%) | 7,185 (30.8%) |
| 2 Vehicles | 9,766 (41.8%) | 9,128 (39.2%) |
| 3 Vehicles | 4,052 (17.3%) | 3,677 (15.8%) |
| 4 Vehicles | 1,598 (6.8%) | 1,401 (6.0%) |
| 5 or more Vehicles | 584 (2.5%) | 459 (2.0%) |
| Total | 23,354 (100.0%) | 23,287 (100.0%) |
Commute Time in Roanoke
| Commute Time | # Commuters | % Commuters |
| Less than 5 Minutes | 633 | 1.4% |
| 5 to 9 Minutes | 4,016 | 8.9% |
| 10 to 14 Minutes | 6,351 | 14.1% |
| 15 to 19 Minutes | 10,715 | 23.8% |
| 20 to 24 Minutes | 6,374 | 14.2% |
| 25 to 29 Minutes | 1,459 | 3.3% |
| 30 to 34 Minutes | 11,077 | 24.6% |
| 35 to 39 Minutes | 534 | 1.2% |
| 40 to 44 Minutes | 181 | 0.4% |
| 45 to 59 Minutes | 1,826 | 4.1% |
| 60 to 89 Minutes | 1,178 | 2.6% |
| 90 or more Minutes | 588 | 1.3% |
Commute Time by Sex in Roanoke
| Commute Time | Male | Female |
| Less than 5 Minutes | 235 (1.0%) | 398 (1.8%) |
| 5 to 9 Minutes | 1,848 (8.2%) | 2,168 (9.7%) |
| 10 to 14 Minutes | 2,964 (13.2%) | 3,387 (15.1%) |
| 15 to 19 Minutes | 5,035 (22.3%) | 5,680 (25.4%) |
| 20 to 24 Minutes | 3,212 (14.2%) | 3,162 (14.1%) |
| 25 to 29 Minutes | 822 (3.6%) | 637 (2.9%) |
| 30 to 34 Minutes | 6,031 (26.8%) | 5,046 (22.5%) |
| 35 to 39 Minutes | 338 (1.5%) | 196 (0.9%) |
| 40 to 44 Minutes | 89 (0.4%) | 92 (0.4%) |
| 45 to 59 Minutes | 1,075 (4.8%) | 751 (3.4%) |
| 60 to 89 Minutes | 604 (2.7%) | 574 (2.6%) |
| 90 or more Minutes | 293 (1.3%) | 295 (1.3%) |
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Roanoke
| Time of Departure | Male | Female |
| 12:00 AM to 4:59 AM | 1,278 (5.7%) | 616 (2.8%) |
| 5:00 AM to 5:29 AM | 723 (3.2%) | 230 (1.0%) |
| 5:30 AM to 5:59 AM | 1,007 (4.5%) | 805 (3.6%) |
| 6:00 AM to 6:29 AM | 2,131 (9.5%) | 1,860 (8.3%) |
| 6:30 AM to 6:59 AM | 2,281 (10.1%) | 1,585 (7.1%) |
| 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM | 2,608 (11.6%) | 2,392 (10.7%) |
| 7:30 AM to 7:59 AM | 2,709 (12.0%) | 3,418 (15.3%) |
| 8:00 AM to 8:29 AM | 2,035 (9.0%) | 2,731 (12.2%) |
| 8:30 AM to 8:59 AM | 1,240 (5.5%) | 2,195 (9.8%) |
| 9:00 AM to 9:59 AM | 1,552 (6.9%) | 1,360 (6.1%) |
| 10:00 AM to 10:59 AM | 602 (2.7%) | 1,058 (4.7%) |
| 11:00 AM to 11:59 AM | 499 (2.2%) | 461 (2.1%) |
| 12:00 PM to 3:59 PM | 1,908 (8.5%) | 1,710 (7.6%) |
| 4:00 PM to 11:59 PM | 1,973 (8.7%) | 1,965 (8.8%) |
| Total | 22,546 (100.0%) | 22,386 (100.0%) |
Housing Occupancy in Roanoke
Occupancy by Ownership in Roanoke
| Occupancy | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
| Owner Occupied Housing Units | 21,479 | 51.5% |
| Renter-Occupied Housing Units | 20,261 | 48.5% |
| Total Occupied Housing Units | 41,740 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Household Size in Roanoke
| Household Size | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
| 1-Person Household | 15,959 | 38.2% |
| 2-Person Household | 14,102 | 33.8% |
| 3-Person Household | 5,186 | 12.4% |
| 4+ Person Household | 6,493 | 15.6% |
| Total Housing Units | 41,740 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Roanoke
| Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| 1-Person Household | 7,121 (44.6%) | 8,838 (55.4%) |
| 2-Person Household | 8,421 (59.7%) | 5,681 (40.3%) |
| 3-Person Household | 2,799 (54.0%) | 2,387 (46.0%) |
| 4+ Person Household | 3,138 (48.3%) | 3,355 (51.7%) |
| Total Housing Units | 21,479 (51.5%) | 20,261 (48.5%) |
Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Roanoke
| Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Less than High School | 1,917 (39.7%) | 2,914 (60.3%) |
| High School Diploma | 6,129 (45.3%) | 7,409 (54.7%) |
| College/Associate Degree | 6,387 (53.1%) | 5,641 (46.9%) |
| Bachelor's Degree or higher | 7,046 (62.1%) | 4,297 (37.9%) |
Occupancy by Age of Householder in Roanoke
| Age Bracket | # Households | % Households |
| Under 35 Years | 9,523 | 22.8% |
| 35 to 44 Years | 6,878 | 16.5% |
| 45 to 54 Years | 7,288 | 17.5% |
| 55 to 64 Years | 7,952 | 19.1% |
| 65 to 74 Years | 6,083 | 14.6% |
| 75 to 84 Years | 2,475 | 5.9% |
| 85 Years and Over | 1,541 | 3.7% |
| Total | 41,740 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Ownership by Age of Householder in Roanoke
| Age Bracket | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Under 35 Years | 2,239 (23.5%) | 7,284 (76.5%) |
| 35 to 44 Years | 2,762 (40.2%) | 4,116 (59.8%) |
| 45 to 54 Years | 3,972 (54.5%) | 3,316 (45.5%) |
| 55 to 64 Years | 4,821 (60.6%) | 3,131 (39.4%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 4,608 (75.7%) | 1,475 (24.2%) |
| 75 to 84 Years | 1,997 (80.7%) | 478 (19.3%) |
| 85 Years and Over | 1,080 (70.1%) | 461 (29.9%) |
| Total | 21,479 (51.5%) | 20,261 (48.5%) |
Households by Occupants per Room in Roanoke
| Occupants per Room | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| 1.00 or less | 21,389 (99.6%) | 19,580 (96.6%) |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 55 (0.3%) | 471 (2.3%) |
| 1.51 or more | 35 (0.2%) | 210 (1.0%) |
| Total | 21,479 (100.0%) | 20,261 (100.0%) |
Occupancy by Move-In Year in Roanoke
| Move-In Year | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| 2017 or later | 1,252 (5.8%) | 4,701 (23.2%) |
| 2015 to 2016 | 1,705 (7.9%) | 6,114 (30.2%) |
| 2010 to 2014 | 3,666 (17.1%) | 5,878 (29.0%) |
| 2000 to 2009 | 6,250 (29.1%) | 2,575 (12.7%) |
| 1990 to 1999 | 3,577 (16.7%) | 601 (3.0%) |
| 1989 or earlier | 5,029 (23.4%) | 392 (1.9%) |
| Total | 21,479 (100.0%) | 20,261 (100.0%) |
Housing Finances in Roanoke
Median Income by Occupancy in Roanoke
| Occupancy Type | # Households | Median Income |
| Owner-Occupied | 21,479 (51.5%) | $56,885 |
| Renter-Occupied | 20,261 (48.5%) | $29,610 |
| Average | 41,740 (100.0%) | $44,230 |
Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Roanoke
| Income Bracket | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Less than $5,000 | 603 (2.8%) | 984 (4.9%) |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 489 (2.3%) | 1,637 (8.1%) |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 931 (4.3%) | 2,401 (11.8%) |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 715 (3.3%) | 1,864 (9.2%) |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 924 (4.3%) | 1,635 (8.1%) |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 2,148 (10.0%) | 2,840 (14.0%) |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 3,341 (15.5%) | 2,941 (14.5%) |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 4,745 (22.1%) | 2,869 (14.2%) |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 3,098 (14.4%) | 1,425 (7.0%) |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 2,543 (11.8%) | 969 (4.8%) |
| $150,000 or more | 1,942 (9.0%) | 696 (3.4%) |
| Total | 21,479 (100.0%) | 20,261 (100.0%) |
Housing Costs in Roanoke
Monthly Median Housing Costs in Roanoke
Monthly Housing Costs as Percentage of Income in Roanoke
| Occupancy Type | Median Income | Housing Costs |
| Owner-Occupied | $56,885 | $897 x 12mo (18.9%) |
| Renter-Occupied | $29,610 | $814 x 12mo (33.0%) |
| Average | $44,230 | $847 x 12mo (23.0%) |
Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Roanoke
| Monthly Cost | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Less than $300 | 1,423 (6.6%) | 941 (4.6%) |
| $300 to $499 | 3,421 (15.9%) | 1,381 (6.8%) |
| $500 to $799 | 4,113 (19.2%) | 7,238 (35.7%) |
| $800 to $999 | 3,581 (16.7%) | 4,714 (23.3%) |
| $1,000 to $1,499 | 5,838 (27.2%) | 4,583 (22.6%) |
| $1,500 to $1,999 | 1,742 (8.1%) | 742 (3.7%) |
| $2,000 to $2,499 | 773 (3.6%) | 171 (0.8%) |
| $2,500 to $2,999 | 274 (1.3%) | 92 (0.4%) |
| $3,000 or more | 314 (1.5%) | 28 (0.1%) |
| Total | 21,479 (100.0%) | 20,261 (100.0%) |
Housing Costs as Percentage of Income in Roanoke
Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: Less than $20,000
| Housing Costs / Income | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Less than 20 percent | 76 (3.0%) | 223 (3.5%) |
| 20 to 29 percent | 308 (12.0%) | 468 (7.2%) |
| 30 percent or more | 2,179 (85.0%) | 5,761 (89.3%) |
| Total | 2,563 (100.0%) | 6,452 (100.0%) |
Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $20,000 to $34,999
| Housing Costs / Income | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Less than 20 percent | 903 (29.4%) | 197 (4.5%) |
| 20 to 29 percent | 592 (19.3%) | 939 (21.4%) |
| 30 percent or more | 1,577 (51.3%) | 3,257 (74.1%) |
| Total | 3,072 (100.0%) | 4,393 (100.0%) |
Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $35,000 to $49,999
| Housing Costs / Income | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Less than 20 percent | 1,389 (41.6%) | 562 (19.3%) |
| 20 to 29 percent | 1,099 (32.9%) | 1,583 (54.4%) |
| 30 percent or more | 853 (25.5%) | 763 (26.2%) |
| Total | 3,341 (100.0%) | 2,908 (100.0%) |
Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $50,000 to $74,999
| Housing Costs / Income | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Less than 20 percent | 2,770 (58.4%) | 1,478 (53.0%) |
| 20 to 29 percent | 1,438 (30.3%) | 1,224 (43.9%) |
| 30 percent or more | 537 (11.3%) | 88 (3.2%) |
| Total | 4,745 (100.0%) | 2,790 (100.0%) |
Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $75,000 or more
| Housing Costs / Income | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Less than 20 percent | 6,491 (85.6%) | 2,755 (90.8%) |
| 20 to 29 percent | 856 (11.3%) | 250 (8.2%) |
| 30 percent or more | 236 (3.1%) | 28 (0.9%) |
| Total | 7,583 (100.0%) | 3,033 (100.0%) |
Physical Housing Characteristics in Roanoke
Housing Structures in Roanoke
| Structure Type | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
| Single Unit, Detached | 26,891 | 64.4% |
| Single Unit, Attached | 2,142 | 5.1% |
| 2 Unit Apartments | 2,676 | 6.4% |
| 3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 1,598 | 3.8% |
| 5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 2,007 | 4.8% |
| 10 or more Apartments | 6,203 | 14.9% |
| Mobile Home / Other | 223 | 0.5% |
| Total | 41,740 | 100.0% |
Housing Structures by Occupancy in Roanoke
| Structure Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Single Unit, Detached | 19,925 (74.1%) | 6,966 (25.9%) |
| Single Unit, Attached | 549 (25.6%) | 1,593 (74.4%) |
| 2 Unit Apartments | 198 (7.4%) | 2,478 (92.6%) |
| 3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 84 (5.3%) | 1,514 (94.7%) |
| 5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 52 (2.6%) | 1,955 (97.4%) |
| 10 or more Apartments | 484 (7.8%) | 5,719 (92.2%) |
| Mobile Home / Other | 187 (83.9%) | 36 (16.1%) |
| Total | 21,479 (51.5%) | 20,261 (48.5%) |
Housing Structures by Year Built in Roanoke
| Year Built | # Structures | % Structures |
| 2014 or later | 275 | 0.7% |
| 2010 to 2013 | 387 | 0.9% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 2,159 | 5.2% |
| 1980 to 1999 | 5,495 | 13.2% |
| 1960 to 1979 | 11,006 | 26.4% |
| 1940 to 1959 | 12,230 | 29.3% |
| 1939 or earlier | 10,188 | 24.4% |
| Total | 41,740 | 100.0% |
Housing Structures by Occupancy by Year Built in Roanoke
| Year Built | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| 2014 or later | 23 (0.1%) | 252 (1.2%) |
| 2010 to 2013 | 127 (0.6%) | 260 (1.3%) |
| 2000 to 2009 | 1,518 (7.1%) | 641 (3.2%) |
| 1980 to 1999 | 2,500 (11.6%) | 2,995 (14.8%) |
| 1960 to 1979 | 4,987 (23.2%) | 6,019 (29.7%) |
| 1940 to 1959 | 7,022 (32.7%) | 5,208 (25.7%) |
| 1939 or earlier | 5,302 (24.7%) | 4,886 (24.1%) |
| Total | 21,479 (100.0%) | 20,261 (100.0%) |
Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Roanoke
| Number of Rooms | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| 1 Room | 29 (0.1%) | 902 (4.4%) |
| 2 or 3 Rooms | 217 (1.0%) | 3,915 (19.3%) |
| 4 or 5 Rooms | 5,998 (27.9%) | 10,427 (51.5%) |
| 6 or 7 Rooms | 8,699 (40.5%) | 3,708 (18.3%) |
| 8 or more Rooms | 6,536 (30.4%) | 1,309 (6.5%) |
| Total | 21,479 (100.0%) | 20,261 (100.0%) |
Housing Structure by Heating Type in Roanoke
| Heating Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Utility Gas | 12,857 (59.9%) | 7,249 (35.8%) |
| Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas | 285 (1.3%) | 163 (0.8%) |
| Electricity | 6,159 (28.7%) | 11,758 (58.0%) |
| Fuel Oil or Kerosene | 1,938 (9.0%) | 782 (3.9%) |
| Coal or Coke | 8 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| All other Fuels | 232 (1.1%) | 189 (0.9%) |
| No Fuel Used | 0 (0.0%) | 120 (0.6%) |
| Total | 21,479 (100.0%) | 20,261 (100.0%) |
Household Vehicle Usage in Roanoke
| Vehicles per Household | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| No Vehicle | 814 (3.8%) | 4,638 (22.9%) |
| 1 Vehicle | 7,091 (33.0%) | 9,387 (46.3%) |
| 2 Vehicles | 8,575 (39.9%) | 5,056 (24.9%) |
| 3 or more Vehicles | 4,999 (23.3%) | 1,180 (5.8%) |
| Total | 21,479 (100.0%) | 20,261 (100.0%) |
Real Estate & Mortgages in Roanoke
Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Roanoke
| Characteristic | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
| Housing Units | 6,805 | 14,674 |
| Median Property Value | $134,200 | $135,500 |
| Median Household Income | $45,060 | $62,928 |
| Monthly Housing Costs | $411 | $1,094 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $1,457 | $1,378 |
Property Value by Mortgage Status in Roanoke
| Property Value | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
| Less than $50,000 | 432 (6.4%) | 602 (4.1%) |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 1,712 (25.2%) | 3,096 (21.1%) |
| $100,000 to $299,999 | 3,836 (56.4%) | 9,305 (63.4%) |
| $300,000 to $499,999 | 508 (7.5%) | 1,208 (8.2%) |
| $500,000 to $749,999 | 116 (1.7%) | 257 (1.8%) |
| $750,000 to $999,999 | 79 (1.2%) | 85 (0.6%) |
| $1,000,000 or more | 122 (1.8%) | 121 (0.8%) |
| Total | 6,805 (100.0%) | 14,674 (100.0%) |
Household Income by Mortgage Status in Roanoke
| Household Income | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
| Less than $10,000 | 435 (6.4%) | 657 (4.5%) |
| $10,000 to $24,999 | 1,295 (19.0%) | 1,275 (8.7%) |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 766 (11.3%) | 1,382 (9.4%) |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 1,298 (19.1%) | 2,043 (13.9%) |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 1,223 (18.0%) | 3,522 (24.0%) |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 657 (9.7%) | 2,441 (16.6%) |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 674 (9.9%) | 1,869 (12.7%) |
| $150,000 or more | 457 (6.7%) | 1,485 (10.1%) |
| Total | 6,805 (100.0%) | 14,674 (100.0%) |
Housing Costs by Income Bracket by Mortgage Status in Roanoke
Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: Less than $20,000
| Relative Housing Costs | Without Mortgage | With MOrtgage |
| Less than 20 percent | 76 (6.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 20 to 29 percent | 294 (24.3%) | 14 (1.0%) |
| 30 percent or more | 841 (69.5%) | 1,338 (99.0%) |
| Total | 1,211 (100.0%) | 1,352 (100.0%) |
Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $20,000 to $34,999
| Relative Housing Costs | Without Mortgage | With MOrtgage |
| Less than 20 percent | 849 (69.3%) | 54 (2.9%) |
| 20 to 29 percent | 252 (20.6%) | 340 (18.4%) |
| 30 percent or more | 124 (10.1%) | 1,453 (78.7%) |
| Total | 1,225 (100.0%) | 1,847 (100.0%) |
Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $35,000 to $49,999
| Relative Housing Costs | Without Mortgage | With MOrtgage |
| Less than 20 percent | 1,190 (91.7%) | 199 (9.7%) |
| 20 to 29 percent | 74 (5.7%) | 1,025 (50.2%) |
| 30 percent or more | 34 (2.6%) | 819 (40.1%) |
| Total | 1,298 (100.0%) | 2,043 (100.0%) |
Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $50,000 to $74,999
| Relative Housing Costs | Without Mortgage | With MOrtgage |
| Less than 20 percent | 1,181 (96.6%) | 1,589 (45.1%) |
| 20 to 29 percent | 42 (3.4%) | 1,396 (39.6%) |
| 30 percent or more | 0 (0.0%) | 537 (15.2%) |
| Total | 1,223 (100.0%) | 3,522 (100.0%) |
Housing Costs as Percentage of Income: $75,000 or more
| Relative Housing Costs | Without Mortgage | With MOrtgage |
| Less than 20 percent | 1,764 (98.7%) | 4,727 (81.6%) |
| 20 to 29 percent | 24 (1.3%) | 832 (14.4%) |
| 30 percent or more | 0 (0.0%) | 236 (4.1%) |
| Total | 1,788 (100.0%) | 5,795 (100.0%) |
Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Roanoke
| Value-to-Income Ratio | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
| Less than 2.0x | 2,181 (32.1%) | 6,486 (44.2%) |
| 2.0x to 2.9x | 1,273 (18.7%) | 3,344 (22.8%) |
| 3.0x to 3.9x | 864 (12.7%) | 1,590 (10.8%) |
| 4.0x or more | 2,427 (35.7%) | 3,139 (21.4%) |
| Total | 6,805 (100.0%) | 14,674 (100.0%) |
Median Housing Costs without a Mortgage in Roanoke
| Housing Costs | # Households | # Households |
| Less than $200 | 180 | 2.6% |
| $200 to $399 | 3,092 | 45.4% |
| $400 to $599 | 2,207 | 32.4% |
| $600 to $999 | 1,141 | 16.8% |
| $1,000 to $1,299 | 74 | 1.1% |
| $1,300 to $1,499 | 15 | 0.2% |
| $1,500 or more | 96 | 1.4% |
| Total | 6,805 | 100.0% |
Median Housing Costs with a Mortgage in Roanoke
| Housing Costs | # Households | # Households |
| Less than $200 | 0 | 0.0% |
| $200 to $399 | 88 | 0.6% |
| $400 to $599 | 703 | 4.8% |
| $600 to $799 | 1,839 | 12.5% |
| $800 to $999 | 3,288 | 22.4% |
| $1,000 to $1,499 | 5,749 | 39.2% |
| $1,500 to $1,999 | 1,680 | 11.5% |
| $2,000 to $2,499 | 759 | 5.2% |
| $2,500 to $2,999 | 254 | 1.7% |
| $3,000 or more | 314 | 2.1% |
| Total | 14,674 | 100.0% |
Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Roanoke
| Property Taxes | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
| Less than $800 | 1,070 (15.7%) | 2,737 (18.6%) |
| $800 to $1,499 | 2,413 (35.5%) | 5,564 (37.9%) |
| $800 to $1,499 | 3,180 (46.7%) | 6,135 (41.8%) |
| Total | 6,805 (100.0%) | 14,674 (100.0%) |
Health & Disability in Roanoke
Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Roanoke
| Age Bracket | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
| Under 6 Years | 8,154 (97.4%) | 216 (2.6%) |
| 6 to 18 Years | 13,771 (96.5%) | 497 (3.5%) |
| 19 to 25 Years | 6,187 (76.4%) | 1,915 (23.6%) |
| 26 to 34 Years | 11,258 (82.5%) | 2,388 (17.5%) |
| 35 to 44 Years | 10,179 (81.0%) | 2,388 (19.0%) |
| 45 to 54 Years | 10,937 (85.4%) | 1,869 (14.6%) |
| 55 to 64 Years | 11,717 (89.8%) | 1,336 (10.2%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 9,220 (99.9%) | 7 (0.1%) |
| 75 Years and older | 5,996 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Total | 87,419 (89.2%) | 10,616 (10.8%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Roanoke
| Citizenship Status | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
| Native Born | 8,154 (97.4%) | 216 (2.6%) |
| Foreign Born, Citizen | 13,771 (96.5%) | 497 (3.5%) |
| Foreign Born, not a Citizen | 6,187 (76.4%) | 1,915 (23.6%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Roanoke
| Household Income | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
| Under $25,000 | 17,420 (83.6%) | 3,419 (16.4%) |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 21,087 (86.3%) | 3,344 (13.7%) |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 18,090 (91.4%) | 1,711 (8.6%) |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 12,912 (92.9%) | 986 (7.1%) |
| $100,000 and over | 17,429 (95.4%) | 841 (4.6%) |
Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Roanoke
| Age Bracket | Public Insurance | Private Insurance |
| Under 6 | 4,517 (54.0%) | 3,806 (45.5%) |
| 6 to 18 Years | 7,732 (54.2%) | 6,491 (45.5%) |
| 19 to 25 Years | 1,134 (14.0%) | 5,097 (62.9%) |
| 25 to 34 Years | 2,282 (16.7%) | 9,157 (67.1%) |
| 35 to 44 Years | 2,392 (19.0%) | 8,061 (64.1%) |
| 45 to 54 Years | 2,657 (20.7%) | 8,956 (69.9%) |
| 55 to 64 Years | 3,738 (28.6%) | 8,940 (68.5%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 8,923 (96.7%) | 4,807 (52.1%) |
| 75 Years and over | 5,971 (99.6%) | 3,969 (66.2%) |
| Total | 39,346 (40.1%) | 59,284 (60.5%) |
Disability Status by Sex by Age in Roanoke
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| Under 5 Years | 70 (2.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 5 to 17 Years | 425 (5.6%) | 142 (1.9%) |
| 18 to 34 Years | 613 (5.6%) | 557 (4.8%) |
| 35 to 64 Years | 2,817 (15.1%) | 2,708 (13.7%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 1,064 (26.4%) | 1,409 (27.1%) |
| 75 Years and over | 888 (44.4%) | 2,088 (52.2%) |
Disability Class by Sex by Age in Roanoke
Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| Under 5 Years | 70 (2.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 5 to 17 Years | 49 (0.6%) | 11 (0.2%) |
| 18 to 34 Years | 40 (0.4%) | 38 (0.3%) |
| 35 to 64 Years | 599 (3.2%) | 306 (1.5%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 323 (8.0%) | 283 (5.4%) |
| 75 Years and over | 369 (18.5%) | 852 (21.3%) |
Disability Class: Vision Difficulty
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| Under 5 Years | 70 (2.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 5 to 17 Years | 59 (0.8%) | 20 (0.3%) |
| 18 to 34 Years | 66 (0.6%) | 109 (0.9%) |
| 35 to 64 Years | 380 (2.0%) | 425 (2.1%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 102 (2.5%) | 274 (5.3%) |
| 75 Years and over | 192 (9.6%) | 460 (11.5%) |
Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| 5 to 17 Years | 366 (4.8%) | 112 (1.5%) |
| 18 to 34 Years | 412 (3.8%) | 417 (3.6%) |
| 35 to 64 Years | 1,154 (6.2%) | 977 (4.9%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 189 (4.7%) | 278 (5.4%) |
| 75 Years and over | 295 (14.8%) | 495 (12.4%) |
Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| 5 to 17 Years | 10 (0.1%) | 16 (0.2%) |
| 18 to 34 Years | 189 (1.7%) | 108 (0.9%) |
| 35 to 64 Years | 1,714 (9.2%) | 1,495 (7.6%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 740 (18.3%) | 907 (17.5%) |
| 75 Years and over | 596 (29.8%) | 1,422 (35.6%) |
Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| 5 to 17 Years | 80 (1.1%) | 44 (0.6%) |
| 18 to 34 Years | 165 (1.5%) | 12 (0.1%) |
| 35 to 64 Years | 619 (3.3%) | 459 (2.3%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 212 (5.2%) | 251 (4.8%) |
| 75 Years and over | 250 (12.5%) | 775 (19.4%) |
Technology Access in Roanoke
Computing Device Access in Roanoke
| Device Type | # Households | % Households |
| Desktop or Laptop | 27,530 | 66.0% |
| Smartphone | 31,397 | 75.2% |
| Tablet | 19,524 | 46.8% |
| No Computing Device | 5,925 | 14.2% |
| Total | 41,740 | 100.0% |
Internet Access in Roanoke
| Internet Type | # Households | % Households |
| Dial-Up Internet | 214 | 0.5% |
| Broadband Home | 26,546 | 63.6% |
| Cellular Data Only | 3,877 | 9.3% |
| Satellite Internet | 1,402 | 3.4% |
| No Internet | 10,282 | 24.6% |
| Total | 41,740 | 100.0% |