Owasa, IA
Owasa Map
Owasa Overview
22
TOTAL POPULATION
8
MALE POPULATION
14
FEMALE POPULATION
57.14
MALES / 100 FEMALES
175.00
FEMALES / 100 MALES
71.0
MEDIAN AGE
1.8
AVG FAMILY SIZE
1.4
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
$40,245
PER CAPITA INCOME
$105,000
AVG FAMILY INCOME
50.0%
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]
50.0¢/ $1
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]
0.36
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
12
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
54.5%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE
Race in Owasa
The most populous races in Owasa are , and White / Caucasian (22 | 100.0%).
Race | # Population | % Population |
Asian | 0 | 0.0% |
Black / African American | 0 | 0.0% |
Hawaiian / Pacific | 0 | 0.0% |
Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0.0% |
Native / Alaskan | 0 | 0.0% |
White / Caucasian | 22 | 100.0% |
Two or more Races | 0 | 0.0% |
Some other Race | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 22 | 100.0% |
Ancestry in Owasa
The most populous ancestries reported in Owasa are German (11 | 50.0%), American (2 | 9.1%), Dutch (2 | 9.1%), European (2 | 9.1%), and Scandinavian (2 | 9.1%), together accounting for 86.4% of all Owasa residents.
Ancestry | # Population | % Population |
American | 2 | 9.1% |
Dutch | 2 | 9.1% |
English | 1 | 4.5% |
European | 2 | 9.1% |
French | 1 | 4.5% |
German | 11 | 50.0% |
Scandinavian | 2 | 9.1% | View All 7 Rows |
Immigrants in Owasa
Immigration Origin | # Population | % Population | View All 0 Rows |
Sex and Age in Owasa
Sex and Age in Owasa
The most populous age groups in Owasa are 75 to 79 Years (4 | 50.0%) for men and 75 to 79 Years (4 | 28.6%) for women.
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 to 14 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 to 19 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 29 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
30 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (14.3%) |
35 to 39 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
40 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 49 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (14.3%) |
50 to 54 Years | 2 (25.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 59 Years | 1 (12.5%) | 2 (14.3%) |
60 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 69 Years | 1 (12.5%) | 1 (7.1%) |
70 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (7.1%) |
75 to 79 Years | 4 (50.0%) | 4 (28.6%) |
80 to 84 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
85 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (14.3%) |
Total | 8 (100.0%) | 14 (100.0%) |
Families and Households in Owasa
Median Family Size in Owasa
Family Type | # Families | Family Size |
Married-Couple | 6 (100.0%) | 1.83 |
Single Male/Father | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Single Female/Mother | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Total Families | 6 (100.0%) | 1.83 |
Median Household Size in Owasa
Household Type | # Households | Household Size |
Married-Couple | 6 (37.5%) | 1.83 |
Single Male/Father | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Single Female/Mother | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Non-family | 10 (62.5%) | 1.10 |
Total Households | 16 (100.0%) | 1.38 |
Household Size by Marriage Status in Owasa
Out of a total of 16 households in Owasa, 6 (37.5%) are family households, while 10 (62.5%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 2-person households, comprising 6, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 9.
Household Size | Family Households | Nonfamily Households |
1-Person Households | - | 9 (56.2%) |
2-Person Households | 6 (37.5%) | 1 (6.2%) |
3-Person Households | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4-Person Households | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5-Person Households | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6-Person Households | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
7+ Person Households | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 6 (37.5%) | 10 (62.5%) |
Female Fertility in Owasa
Fertility by Age in Owasa
Age Bracket | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
15 to 19 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
20 to 34 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
35 to 50 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Owasa
Age Bracket | Married | Unmarried |
15 to 19 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 34 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 50 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Fertility by Education in Owasa
Educational Attainment | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
High School Diploma | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
College or Associate's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Bachelor's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Graduate Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Owasa
Educational Attainment | Married | Unmarried |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
High School Diploma | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
College or Associate's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bachelor's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Graduate Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Income in Owasa
Income Overview in Owasa
Characteristic | Number | Measure |
Per Capita Income | 22 | $40,245 |
Median Family Income | 6 | $105,000 |
Mean Family Income | 6 | $106,533 |
Median Household Income | 16 | $0 |
Mean Household Income | 16 | $59,188 |
Income Deficit | 6 | $0 |
Wage / Income Gap (%) | 22 | 50.00% |
Wage / Income Gap ($) | 22 | 50.00¢ per $1 |
Gini / Inequality Index | 22 | 0.36 |
Earnings by Sex in Owasa
Average Earnings in Owasa are $38,125, $73,750 for men and $36,875 for women, a difference of 50.0%.
Sex | Number | Average Earnings |
Male | 4 (30.8%) | $73,750 |
Female | 9 (69.2%) | $36,875 |
Total | 13 (100.0%) | $38,125 |
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Owasa
The most common earnings brackets in Owasa are $65,000 to $74,999 for men (2 | 50.0%) and $35,000 to $39,999 for women (4 | 44.4%).
Income | Male | Female |
$2,499 or less | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (11.1%) |
$2,500 to $4,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$5,000 to $7,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (11.1%) |
$7,500 to $9,999 | 1 (25.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$10,000 to $12,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$12,500 to $14,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$15,000 to $17,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (11.1%) |
$17,500 to $19,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$20,000 to $22,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$22,500 to $24,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (44.4%) |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (22.2%) |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $54,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$55,000 to $64,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$65,000 to $74,999 | 2 (50.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$100,000+ | 1 (25.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 4 (100.0%) | 9 (100.0%) |
Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Owasa
Educational Attainment | Male Income | Female Income |
Less than High School | - | - |
High School Diploma | - | - |
College or Associate's Degree | - | - |
Bachelor's Degree | - | - |
Graduate Degree | - | - |
Total | $73,750 | $36,875 |
Family Income in Owasa
Family Income Brackets in Owasa
According to the Owasa family income data, there are 3 families falling into the $75,000 to $99,999 income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 50.0% of all families.
Income Bracket | # Families | % Families |
Less than $10,000 | 0 | 0.0% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$15,000 to $24,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 3 | 50.0% |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 3 | 50.0% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$200,000+ | 0 | 0.0% |
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Owasa
2-person families (6 | 100.0%) account for the highest median family income in Owasa with $105,000 per family, while 2-person families (6 | 100.0%) have the highest median income of $52,500 per family member.
Income Bracket | # Families | Median Income |
2-Person Families | 6 (100.0%) | $105,000 |
3-Person Families | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
4-Person Families | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
5-Person Families | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
6-Person Families | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
7+ Person Families | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
Total | 6 (100.0%) | $105,000 |
Family Income by Number of Earners in Owasa
Number of Earners | # Families | Median Income |
No Earners | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
1 Earner | 3 (50.0%) | $0 |
2 Earners | 3 (50.0%) | $0 |
3+ Earners | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
Total | 6 (100.0%) | $105,000 |
Household Income in Owasa
Household Income Brackets in Owasa
With 4 households falling in the category, the $15,000 to $24,999 income range is the most frequent in Owasa, accounting for 25.0% of all households.
Income Bracket | # Households | % Households |
Less than $10,000 | 0 | 0.0% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$15,000 to $24,999 | 4 | 25.0% |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 2 | 12.5% |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 3 | 18.8% |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 1 | 6.3% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 3 | 18.8% |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 3 | 18.8% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$200,000+ | 0 | 0.0% |
Household Income by Householder Age in Owasa
The median household income in Owasa is $0, with the highest median household income of $118,750 found in the 45 to 64 years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 4 households (25.0%) fall into this category.
Income Bracket | # Households | Median Income |
15 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
25 to 44 Years | 2 (12.5%) | $0 |
45 to 64 Years | 4 (25.0%) | $118,750 |
65+ Years | 10 (62.5%) | $0 |
Total | 16 (100.0%) | $0 |
Poverty in Owasa
Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Owasa
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 11 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
12 to 14 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
16 and 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (50.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (7.1%) |
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Owasa
According to the poverty statistics in Owasa, males aged 45 to 54 years and females aged 25 to 34 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 100.0% of males and 100.0% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 11 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
12 to 14 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
16 and 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 2 (100.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 1 (100.0%) | 1 (50.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 1 (100.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
75 Years and over | 4 (100.0%) | 6 (100.0%) |
Total | 8 (100.0%) | 13 (92.9%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Owasa
Children | Above Poverty | Below Poverty |
No Children | 6 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 or 2 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 6 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Owasa
Children | Single Father | Single Mother |
No Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 or 2 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Owasa
Children | Married-Couple Families | Single-Parent Households |
No Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 or 2 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Employment Characteristics in Owasa
Employment by Class of Employer in Owasa
Among the 12 employed individuals in Owasa, private company employees (6 | 50.0%), local government employees (3 | 25.0%), and self-employed (not incorporated) (2 | 16.7%) make up the most common classes of employment.
Employer Class | # Employees | % Employees |
Private Company Employees | 6 | 50.0% |
Self-Employed (Incorporated) | 0 | 0.0% |
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated) | 2 | 16.7% |
Not-for-profit Organizations | 0 | 0.0% |
Local Government Employees | 3 | 25.0% |
State Government Employees | 1 | 8.3% |
Federal Government Employees | 0 | 0.0% |
Unpaid Family Workers | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 12 | 100.0% |
Employment Status by Age in Owasa
Age Bracket | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
16 to 19 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 29 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
30 to 34 Years | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 4 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 59 Years | 2 (66.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
60 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 4 (40.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 12 (54.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Owasa
Educational Attainment | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
High School Diploma | 4 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
College / Associate Degree | 2 (66.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bachelor's Degree or higher | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 8 (88.9%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Employment Occupations by Sex in Owasa
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations
The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Owasa are , and Management (2 | 16.7%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Management | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Business & Financial | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Computers, Engineering & Science | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Computers & Mathematics | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Architecture & Engineering | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Life, Physical & Social Science | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Community & Social Service | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Education, Arts & Media | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Legal Services & Support | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Education Instruction & Library | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Arts, Media & Entertainment | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Diagnosing & Treating | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Technologists | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 4 (33.3%) | 8 (66.7%) |
Services Occupations
Services Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Healthcare Support | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Security & Protection | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Firefighting & Prevention | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Law Enforcement | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Food Preparation & Serving | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Cleaning & Maintenance | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Personal Care & Service | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 4 (33.3%) | 8 (66.7%) |
Sales and Office Occupations
The most common Sales and Office occupations in Owasa are Sales & Related (5 | 41.7%), and Office & Administration (4 | 33.3%).
Sales and Office Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Sales & Related | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (100.0%) |
Office & Administration | 1 (25.0%) | 3 (75.0%) |
Total (Category) | 1 (11.1%) | 8 (88.9%) |
Total (Overall) | 4 (33.3%) | 8 (66.7%) |
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Farming, Fishing & Forestry | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Construction & Extraction | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Installation, Maintenance & Repair | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 4 (33.3%) | 8 (66.7%) |
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations
The most common Production, Transportation and Moving occupations in Owasa are , and Transportation (1 | 8.3%).
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Production | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Transportation | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Material Moving | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 4 (33.3%) | 8 (66.7%) |
Employment Industries by Sex in Owasa
Employment Industries in Owasa
The major employment industries in Owasa include Wholesale Trade (3 | 25.0%), Retail Trade (3 | 25.0%), Finance & Insurance (2 | 16.7%), Public Administration (2 | 16.7%), and Information (1 | 8.3%).
Employment Industries by Sex in Owasa
The Owasa industries that see more men than women are Educational Services (100.0%), Public Administration (100.0%), and Wholesale Trade (33.3%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Retail Trade (100.0%), Information (100.0%), and Finance & Insurance (100.0%).
Industry | Male | Female |
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Construction | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Manufacturing | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Wholesale Trade | 1 (33.3%) | 2 (66.7%) |
Retail Trade | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (100.0%) |
Transportation & Warehousing | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Utilities | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Information | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100.0%) |
Finance & Insurance | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Professional & Scientific | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Enterprise Management | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Administrative & Support | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Educational Services | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Care & Social Assistance | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Accommodation & Food Services | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Public Administration | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 4 (33.3%) | 8 (66.7%) |
Education in Owasa
School Enrollment in Owasa
School Level | # Students | % Students |
Nursery / Preschool | 0 | 0.0% |
Kindergarten | 0 | 0.0% |
Elementary School | 0 | 0.0% |
Middle School | 0 | 0.0% |
High School | 0 | 0.0% |
College / Undergraduate | 0 | 0.0% |
Graduate / Professional | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 0 | 0.0% |
School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Owasa
Age Bracket | Public School | Private School |
3 to 4 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Year Old | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 to 14 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 to 17 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 19 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 24 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Owasa
Education (3 | 60.0%), and arts & humanities (2 | 40.0%) are the most common fields of study among 5 individuals in Owasa who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.
Field of Study | # Graduates | % Graduates |
Computers & Mathematics | 0 | 0.0% |
Bio, Nature & Agricultural | 0 | 0.0% |
Physical & Health Sciences | 0 | 0.0% |
Psychology | 0 | 0.0% |
Social Sciences | 0 | 0.0% |
Engineering | 0 | 0.0% |
Multidisciplinary Studies | 0 | 0.0% |
Science & Technology | 0 | 0.0% |
Business | 0 | 0.0% |
Education | 3 | 60.0% |
Literature & Languages | 0 | 0.0% |
Liberal Arts & History | 0 | 0.0% |
Visual & Performing Arts | 0 | 0.0% |
Communications | 0 | 0.0% |
Arts & Humanities | 2 | 40.0% |
Total | 5 | 100.0% |
Transportation & Commute in Owasa
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Owasa
The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Owasa are males with 4 vehicles (2, accounting for 50.0%) and females with 4 vehicles (2, making up 25.0%).
Vehicles Available | Male | Female |
No Vehicle | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 Vehicle | 1 (25.0%) | 2 (25.0%) |
2 Vehicles | 1 (25.0%) | 2 (25.0%) |
3 Vehicles | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (25.0%) |
4 Vehicles | 2 (50.0%) | 2 (25.0%) |
5 or more Vehicles | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 4 (100.0%) | 8 (100.0%) |
Commute Time in Owasa
The most frequently occuring commute durations in Owasa are 15 to 19 minutes (5 commuters, 50.0%), 10 to 14 minutes (4 commuters, 40.0%), and 25 to 29 minutes (1 commuters, 10.0%).
Commute Time | # Commuters | % Commuters |
Less than 5 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
5 to 9 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
10 to 14 Minutes | 4 | 40.0% |
15 to 19 Minutes | 5 | 50.0% |
20 to 24 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
25 to 29 Minutes | 1 | 10.0% |
30 to 34 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
35 to 39 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
40 to 44 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
45 to 59 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
60 to 89 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
90 or more Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
Commute Time by Sex in Owasa
The most common commute times in Owasa are 15 to 19 minutes (2 commuters, 50.0%) for males and 10 to 14 minutes (3 commuters, 50.0%) for females.
Commute Time | Male | Female |
Less than 5 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 to 14 Minutes | 1 (25.0%) | 3 (50.0%) |
15 to 19 Minutes | 2 (50.0%) | 3 (50.0%) |
20 to 24 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 29 Minutes | 1 (25.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
30 to 34 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 39 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
40 to 44 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 59 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
60 to 89 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
90 or more Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Owasa
The most frequent times of departure to work in Owasa are 8:00 AM to 8:29 AM (2, 50.0%) for males and 7:30 AM to 7:59 AM (2, 33.3%) for females.
Time of Departure | Male | Female |
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (16.7%) |
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM | 1 (25.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM | 1 (25.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (33.3%) |
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM | 2 (50.0%) | 2 (33.3%) |
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (16.7%) |
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 4 (100.0%) | 6 (100.0%) |
Housing Occupancy in Owasa
Occupancy by Ownership in Owasa
Of the total 16 dwellings in Owasa, owner-occupied units account for 16 (100.0%), while renter-occupied units make up 0 (0.0%).
Occupancy | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
Owner Occupied Housing Units | 16 | 100.0% |
Renter-Occupied Housing Units | 0 | 0.0% |
Total Occupied Housing Units | 16 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Household Size in Owasa
Household Size | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
1-Person Household | 9 | 56.2% |
2-Person Household | 7 | 43.8% |
3-Person Household | 0 | 0.0% |
4+ Person Household | 0 | 0.0% |
Total Housing Units | 16 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Owasa
Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
1-Person Household | 9 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2-Person Household | 7 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3-Person Household | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4+ Person Household | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total Housing Units | 16 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Owasa
Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
High School Diploma | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
College/Associate Degree | 6 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bachelor's Degree or higher | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Occupancy by Age of Householder in Owasa
Age Bracket | # Households | % Households |
Under 35 Years | 2 | 12.5% |
35 to 44 Years | 0 | 0.0% |
45 to 54 Years | 2 | 12.5% |
55 to 64 Years | 2 | 12.5% |
65 to 74 Years | 2 | 12.5% |
75 to 84 Years | 6 | 37.5% |
85 Years and Over | 2 | 12.5% |
Total | 16 | 100.0% |
Housing Finances in Owasa
Median Income by Occupancy in Owasa
Occupancy Type | # Households | Median Income |
Owner-Occupied | 16 (100.0%) | $0 |
Renter-Occupied | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
Average | 16 (100.0%) | $0 |
Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Owasa
Income Bracket | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than $5,000 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2 (12.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 2 (12.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 2 (12.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 3 (18.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 3 (18.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 3 (18.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$150,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 16 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Owasa
Monthly Cost | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than $300 | 6 (37.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$300 to $499 | 7 (43.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$500 to $799 | 3 (18.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$800 to $999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$1,000 to $1,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$1,500 to $1,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$2,000 to $2,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$2,500 to $2,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$3,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 16 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Physical Housing Characteristics in Owasa
Housing Structures in Owasa
Structure Type | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
Single Unit, Detached | 15 | 93.8% |
Single Unit, Attached | 0 | 0.0% |
2 Unit Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
10 or more Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
Mobile Home / Other | 1 | 6.2% |
Total | 16 | 100.0% |
Housing Structures by Occupancy in Owasa
Structure Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Single Unit, Detached | 15 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Single Unit, Attached | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2 Unit Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 or more Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Mobile Home / Other | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 16 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Owasa
Number of Rooms | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
1 Room | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2 or 3 Rooms | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4 or 5 Rooms | 3 (18.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 or 7 Rooms | 8 (50.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
8 or more Rooms | 5 (31.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 16 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Housing Structure by Heating Type in Owasa
Heating Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Utility Gas | 13 (81.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas | 3 (18.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Electricity | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Fuel Oil or Kerosene | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Coal or Coke | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
All other Fuels | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
No Fuel Used | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 16 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Household Vehicle Usage in Owasa
Vehicles per Household | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
No Vehicle | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 Vehicle | 7 (43.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2 Vehicles | 3 (18.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or more Vehicles | 6 (37.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 16 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Real Estate & Mortgages in Owasa
Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Owasa
Characteristic | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Housing Units | 14 | 2 |
Median Property Value | $73,300 | $0 |
Median Household Income | - | - |
Monthly Housing Costs | $350 | $0 |
Real Estate Taxes | - | - |
Property Value by Mortgage Status in Owasa
Property Value | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $50,000 | 4 (28.6%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $99,999 | 5 (35.7%) | 2 (100.0%) |
$100,000 to $299,999 | 4 (28.6%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$300,000 to $499,999 | 1 (7.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$500,000 to $749,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$750,000 to $999,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$1,000,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 14 (100.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
Household Income by Mortgage Status in Owasa
Household Income | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $10,000 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$10,000 to $24,999 | 4 (28.6%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 2 (14.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 1 (7.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 1 (7.1%) | 2 (100.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 3 (21.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 3 (21.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$150,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 14 (100.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Owasa
Value-to-Income Ratio | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than 2.0x | 11 (78.6%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2.0x to 2.9x | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
3.0x to 3.9x | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4.0x or more | 3 (21.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 14 (100.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Owasa
Property Taxes | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $800 | 8 (57.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$800 to $1,499 | 1 (7.1%) | 2 (100.0%) |
$800 to $1,499 | 4 (28.6%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 14 (100.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
Health & Disability in Owasa
Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Owasa
Age Bracket | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Under 6 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 18 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
19 to 25 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
26 to 34 Years | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 4 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 2 (66.7%) | 1 (33.3%) |
65 to 74 Years | 3 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and older | 10 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 21 (95.5%) | 1 (4.5%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Owasa
Citizenship Status | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Native Born | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Foreign Born, Citizen | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Foreign Born, not a Citizen | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Owasa
Household Income | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Under $25,000 | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $49,999 | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$100,000 and over | 5 (83.3%) | 1 (16.7%) |
Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Owasa
Age Bracket | Public Insurance | Private Insurance |
Under 6 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 18 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
19 to 25 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (100.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 1 (33.3%) | 2 (66.7%) |
65 to 74 Years | 3 (100.0%) | 3 (100.0%) |
75 Years and over | 10 (100.0%) | 9 (90.0%) |
Total | 14 (63.6%) | 20 (90.9%) |
Disability Status by Sex by Age in Owasa
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class by Sex by Age in Owasa
Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Vision Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Technology Access in Owasa
Computing Device Access in Owasa
Device Type | # Households | % Households |
Desktop or Laptop | 9 | 56.2% |
Smartphone | 13 | 81.2% |
Tablet | 7 | 43.8% |
No Computing Device | 3 | 18.8% |
Total | 16 | 100.0% |
Internet Access in Owasa
Internet Type | # Households | % Households |
Dial-Up Internet | 0 | 0.0% |
Broadband Home | 4 | 25.0% |
Cellular Data Only | 5 | 31.2% |
Satellite Internet | 2 | 12.5% |
No Internet | 4 | 25.0% |
Total | 16 | 100.0% |
Owasa Summary
Owasa, Iowa is a small town located in the southeastern corner of the state, in Appanoose County. It is situated along the banks of the Chariton River, and is home to a population of just over 500 people. The town was founded in 1854, and has a rich history of farming, industry, and small-town life.
Geography
Owasa is located in the southeastern corner of Iowa, in Appanoose County. It is situated along the banks of the Chariton River, and is surrounded by rolling hills and farmland. The town is located approximately 30 miles from the state capital of Des Moines, and is accessible by both Interstate 35 and U.S. Highway 34.
The town is situated on a flat plain, with an elevation of 890 feet above sea level. The climate is humid continental, with hot summers and cold winters. The average annual temperature is around 50 degrees Fahrenheit, and the average annual precipitation is around 36 inches.
Economy
Owasa’s economy is largely based on agriculture and small businesses. The town is home to several small businesses, including a grocery store, a hardware store, a gas station, and a few restaurants. The town also has a few manufacturing plants, including a furniture factory and a plastics factory.
The town is also home to a few farms, which produce corn, soybeans, and other crops. The town is also home to a few small wineries, which produce a variety of wines.
Demographics
As of the 2010 census, the population of Owasa was 514 people. The racial makeup of the town was 97.3% White, 0.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,500, and the median income for a family was $45,000. The per capita income for the town was $18,000. About 11.2% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.2% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.
Conclusion
Owasa, Iowa is a small town located in the southeastern corner of the state, in Appanoose County. It is situated along the banks of the Chariton River, and is home to a population of just over 500 people. The town was founded in 1854, and has a rich history of farming, industry, and small-town life. The town’s economy is largely based on agriculture and small businesses, and the town is home to several small businesses, farms, and wineries. The population of Owasa is predominantly white, with a median income of $37,500 for a household and $45,000 for a family.
Common Questions
What is the Total Population of Owasa?
Total Population of Owasa is 22.
What is the Total Male Population of Owasa?
Total Male Population of Owasa is 8.
What is the Total Female Population of Owasa?
Total Female Population of Owasa is 14.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Owasa?
There are 57.14 Males per 100 Females in Owasa.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Owasa?
There are 175.00 Females per 100 Males in Owasa.
What is the Median Population Age in Owasa?
Median Population Age in Owasa is 71.0 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Owasa
Average Family Size in Owasa is 1.8 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Owasa
Average Household Size in Owasa is 1.4 People.
What is Per Capita Income in Owasa?
Per Capita income in Owasa is $40,245.
What is the Median Family Income in Owasa?
Median Family Income in Owasa is $105,000.
What is Income or Wage Gap in Owasa?
Income or Wage Gap in Owasa is 50.0%.
Women in Owasa earn 50.0 cents for every dollar earned by a man.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Owasa?
Inequality or Gini Index in Owasa is 0.36.
How Large is the Labor Force in Owasa?
There are 12 People in the Labor Forcein in Owasa.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Owasa?
54.5% of People are in the Labor Force in Owasa.