Novelty, MO Map & Demographics
Novelty Map
Novelty Overview
$14,013
PER CAPITA INCOME
$69,583
AVG FAMILY INCOME
67.4%
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]
32.6¢/ $1
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]
0.51
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
85
TOTAL POPULATION
37
MALE POPULATION
48
FEMALE POPULATION
77.08
MALES / 100 FEMALES
129.73
FEMALES / 100 MALES
47.4
MEDIAN AGE
8.8
AVG FAMILY SIZE
5.7
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
40
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
52.6%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE
Novelty Zip Codes
Novelty Area Codes
Income in Novelty
Income Overview in Novelty
Characteristic | Number | Measure |
Per Capita Income | 85 | $14,013 |
Median Family Income | 9 | $69,583 |
Mean Family Income | 9 | $76,456 |
Median Household Income | 15 | $0 |
Mean Household Income | 15 | $47,753 |
Income Deficit | 9 | $0 |
Wage / Income Gap (%) | 85 | 67.42% |
Wage / Income Gap ($) | 85 | 32.58¢ per $1 |
Gini / Inequality Index | 85 | 0.51 |
Earnings by Sex in Novelty
Sex | Number | Average Earnings |
Male | 19 (42.2%) | $26,477 |
Female | 26 (57.8%) | $8,625 |
Total | 45 (100.0%) | $0 |
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Novelty
The most common earnings brackets in Novelty are $25,000 to $29,999 for men (11 | 57.9%) and $7,500 to $9,999 for women (20 | 76.9%).
Income | Male | Female |
$2,499 or less | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (7.7%) |
$2,500 to $4,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (7.7%) |
$5,000 to $7,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$7,500 to $9,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 20 (76.9%) |
$10,000 to $12,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$12,500 to $14,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$15,000 to $17,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$17,500 to $19,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$20,000 to $22,499 | 3 (15.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$22,500 to $24,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 11 (57.9%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (3.8%) |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $54,999 | 1 (5.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$55,000 to $64,999 | 3 (15.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$65,000 to $74,999 | 1 (5.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (3.8%) |
$100,000+ | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 19 (100.0%) | 26 (100.0%) |
Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Novelty
Educational Attainment | Male Income | Female Income |
Less than High School | - | - |
High School Diploma | $26,591 | $0 |
College or Associate's Degree | - | - |
Bachelor's Degree | - | - |
Graduate Degree | - | - |
Total | $26,477 | $8,625 |
Family Income in Novelty
Family Income Brackets in Novelty
According to the Novelty family income data, there are 4 families falling into the $50,000 to $74,999 income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 44.4% of all families.
Income Bracket | # Families | % Families |
Less than $10,000 | 0 | 0.0% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$15,000 to $24,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 1 | 11.1% |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 1 | 11.1% |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 4 | 44.4% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 1 | 11.1% |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 2 | 22.2% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$200,000+ | 0 | 0.0% |
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Novelty
2-person families (6 | 66.7%) account for the highest median family income in Novelty with $68,333 per family, while 2-person families (6 | 66.7%) have the highest median income of $34,166 per family member.
Income Bracket | # Families | Median Income |
2-Person Families | 6 (66.7%) | $68,333 |
3-Person Families | 1 (11.1%) | $0 |
4-Person Families | 1 (11.1%) | $0 |
5-Person Families | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
6-Person Families | 1 (11.1%) | $0 |
7+ Person Families | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
Total | 9 (100.0%) | $69,583 |
Family Income by Number of Earners in Novelty
Number of Earners | # Families | Median Income |
No Earners | 1 (11.1%) | $0 |
1 Earner | 2 (22.2%) | $0 |
2 Earners | 5 (55.6%) | $69,583 |
3+ Earners | 1 (11.1%) | $0 |
Total | 9 (100.0%) | $69,583 |
Household Income in Novelty
Household Income Brackets in Novelty
With 5 households falling in the category, the less than $10,000 income range is the most frequent in Novelty, accounting for 33.3% of all households.
Income Bracket | # Households | % Households |
Less than $10,000 | 5 | 33.3% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$15,000 to $24,999 | 1 | 6.7% |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 1 | 6.7% |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 1 | 6.7% |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 4 | 26.7% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 1 | 6.7% |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 2 | 13.3% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$200,000+ | 0 | 0.0% |
Household Income by Householder Age in Novelty
The median household income in Novelty is $0, with the highest median household income of $68,750 found in the 45 to 64 years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 5 households (33.3%) fall into this category.
Income Bracket | # Households | Median Income |
15 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
25 to 44 Years | 1 (6.7%) | $0 |
45 to 64 Years | 5 (33.3%) | $68,750 |
65+ Years | 9 (60.0%) | $0 |
Total | 15 (100.0%) | $0 |
Poverty in Novelty
Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Novelty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 11 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
12 to 14 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
16 and 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 4 (57.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 5 (13.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Novelty
According to the poverty statistics in Novelty, males aged 5 years and females aged under 5 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 100.0% of males and 100.0% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (100.0%) |
5 Years | 4 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 11 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
12 to 14 Years | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
16 and 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 2 (100.0%) | 21 (100.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (100.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 15 (93.8%) | 5 (100.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 3 (42.9%) | 6 (100.0%) |
75 Years and over | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 32 (86.5%) | 48 (100.0%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Novelty
Children | Above Poverty | Below Poverty |
No Children | 7 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 or 2 Children | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 9 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Novelty
Children | Single Father | Single Mother |
No Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 or 2 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Novelty
Children | Married-Couple Families | Single-Parent Households |
No Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 or 2 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Race in Novelty
The most populous races in Novelty are , and White / Caucasian (85 | 100.0%).
Race | # Population | % Population |
Asian | 0 | 0.0% |
Black / African American | 0 | 0.0% |
Hawaiian / Pacific | 0 | 0.0% |
Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0.0% |
Native / Alaskan | 0 | 0.0% |
White / Caucasian | 85 | 100.0% |
Two or more Races | 0 | 0.0% |
Some other Race | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 85 | 100.0% |
Ancestry in Novelty
The most populous ancestries reported in Novelty are Dutch (21 | 24.7%), Scotch-Irish (21 | 24.7%), German (6 | 7.1%), English (3 | 3.5%), and Norwegian (2 | 2.4%), together accounting for 62.4% of all Novelty residents.
Ancestry | # Population | % Population |
American | 1 | 1.2% |
Dutch | 21 | 24.7% |
English | 3 | 3.5% |
European | 1 | 1.2% |
French | 1 | 1.2% |
German | 6 | 7.1% |
Irish | 1 | 1.2% |
Norwegian | 2 | 2.4% |
Scotch-Irish | 21 | 24.7% |
Scottish | 2 | 2.4% | View All 10 Rows |
Immigrants in Novelty
Immigration Origin | # Population | % Population | View All 0 Rows |
Sex and Age in Novelty
Sex and Age in Novelty
The most populous age groups in Novelty are 55 to 59 Years (12 | 32.4%) for men and 30 to 34 Years (20 | 41.7%) for women.
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (6.2%) |
5 to 9 Years | 4 (10.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 to 14 Years | 2 (5.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 to 19 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 29 Years | 2 (5.4%) | 1 (2.1%) |
30 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 20 (41.7%) |
35 to 39 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
40 to 44 Years | 5 (13.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 49 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (27.1%) |
50 to 54 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 59 Years | 12 (32.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
60 to 64 Years | 4 (10.8%) | 5 (10.4%) |
65 to 69 Years | 5 (13.5%) | 2 (4.2%) |
70 to 74 Years | 2 (5.4%) | 4 (8.3%) |
75 to 79 Years | 1 (2.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
80 to 84 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
85 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 37 (100.0%) | 48 (100.0%) |
Families and Households in Novelty
Median Family Size in Novelty
Family Type | # Families | Family Size |
Married-Couple | 9 (100.0%) | 8.78 |
Single Male/Father | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Single Female/Mother | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Total Families | 9 (100.0%) | 8.78 |
Median Household Size in Novelty
Household Type | # Households | Household Size |
Married-Couple | 9 (60.0%) | 8.78 |
Single Male/Father | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Single Female/Mother | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Non-family | 6 (40.0%) | - |
Total Households | 15 (100.0%) | 5.67 |
Household Size by Marriage Status in Novelty
Out of a total of 15 households in Novelty, 9 (60.0%) are family households, while 6 (40.0%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 2-person households, comprising 6, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 6.
Household Size | Family Households | Nonfamily Households |
1-Person Households | - | 6 (40.0%) |
2-Person Households | 6 (40.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3-Person Households | 1 (6.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4-Person Households | 1 (6.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5-Person Households | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6-Person Households | 1 (6.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
7+ Person Households | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 9 (60.0%) | 6 (40.0%) |
Female Fertility in Novelty
Fertility by Age in Novelty
Age Bracket | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
15 to 19 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
20 to 34 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
35 to 50 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Novelty
Age Bracket | Married | Unmarried |
15 to 19 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 34 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 50 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Fertility by Education in Novelty
Educational Attainment | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
High School Diploma | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
College or Associate's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Bachelor's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Graduate Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Novelty
Educational Attainment | Married | Unmarried |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
High School Diploma | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
College or Associate's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bachelor's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Graduate Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Employment Characteristics in Novelty
Employment by Class of Employer in Novelty
Among the 38 employed individuals in Novelty, private company employees (35 | 92.1%), not-for-profit organizations (2 | 5.3%), and self-employed (not incorporated) (1 | 2.6%) make up the most common classes of employment.
Employer Class | # Employees | % Employees |
Private Company Employees | 35 | 92.1% |
Self-Employed (Incorporated) | 0 | 0.0% |
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated) | 1 | 2.6% |
Not-for-profit Organizations | 2 | 5.3% |
Local Government Employees | 0 | 0.0% |
State Government Employees | 0 | 0.0% |
Federal Government Employees | 0 | 0.0% |
Unpaid Family Workers | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 38 | 100.0% |
Employment Status by Age in Novelty
Age Bracket | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
16 to 19 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 29 Years | 3 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
30 to 34 Years | 20 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 59 Years | 11 (91.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
60 to 64 Years | 4 (44.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 2 (15.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 40 (52.6%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Novelty
Educational Attainment | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
High School Diploma | 14 (38.9%) | 0 (0.0%) |
College / Associate Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bachelor's Degree or higher | 24 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 38 (61.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Employment Occupations by Sex in Novelty
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations
The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Novelty are Community & Social Service (1 | 2.5%), Education Instruction & Library (1 | 2.5%), and Health Diagnosing & Treating (1 | 2.5%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Management | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Business & Financial | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Computers, Engineering & Science | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Computers & Mathematics | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Architecture & Engineering | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Life, Physical & Social Science | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Community & Social Service | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Education, Arts & Media | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Legal Services & Support | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Education Instruction & Library | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Arts, Media & Entertainment | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Diagnosing & Treating | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100.0%) |
Health Technologists | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 1 (50.0%) | 1 (50.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 18 (45.0%) | 22 (55.0%) |
Services Occupations
Services Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Healthcare Support | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Security & Protection | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Firefighting & Prevention | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Law Enforcement | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Food Preparation & Serving | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Cleaning & Maintenance | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Personal Care & Service | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 18 (45.0%) | 22 (55.0%) |
Sales and Office Occupations
The most common Sales and Office occupations in Novelty are , and Sales & Related (1 | 2.5%).
Sales and Office Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Sales & Related | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Office & Administration | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 18 (45.0%) | 22 (55.0%) |
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations
The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Novelty are , and Installation, Maintenance & Repair (1 | 2.5%).
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Farming, Fishing & Forestry | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Construction & Extraction | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Installation, Maintenance & Repair | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100.0%) |
Total (Category) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 18 (45.0%) | 22 (55.0%) |
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations
The most common Production, Transportation and Moving occupations in Novelty are Material Moving (33 | 82.5%), and Production (3 | 7.5%).
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Production | 3 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Transportation | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Material Moving | 13 (39.4%) | 20 (60.6%) |
Total (Category) | 16 (44.4%) | 20 (55.6%) |
Total (Overall) | 18 (45.0%) | 22 (55.0%) |
Employment Industries by Sex in Novelty
Employment Industries in Novelty
The major employment industries in Novelty include Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting (20 | 50.0%), Manufacturing (13 | 32.5%), Administrative & Support (3 | 7.5%), and Health Care & Social Assistance (2 | 5.0%).
Employment Industries by Sex in Novelty
The Novelty industries that see more men than women are Manufacturing (100.0%), and Administrative & Support (100.0%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting (100.0%), and Health Care & Social Assistance (100.0%).
Industry | Male | Female |
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting | 0 (0.0%) | 20 (100.0%) |
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Construction | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Manufacturing | 13 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Wholesale Trade | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Retail Trade | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Transportation & Warehousing | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Utilities | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Information | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Finance & Insurance | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Professional & Scientific | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Enterprise Management | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Administrative & Support | 3 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Educational Services | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Care & Social Assistance | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Accommodation & Food Services | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Public Administration | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 18 (45.0%) | 22 (55.0%) |
Education in Novelty
School Enrollment in Novelty
School Level | # Students | % Students |
Nursery / Preschool | 0 | 0.0% |
Kindergarten | 0 | 0.0% |
Elementary School | 0 | 0.0% |
Middle School | 2 | 100.0% |
High School | 0 | 0.0% |
College / Undergraduate | 0 | 0.0% |
Graduate / Professional | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 2 | 100.0% |
School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Novelty
Age Bracket | Public School | Private School |
3 to 4 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Year Old | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 to 14 Year Olds | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 to 17 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 19 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 24 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Novelty
Social sciences (20 | 83.3%), business (2 | 8.3%), liberal arts & history (1 | 4.2%), and arts & humanities (1 | 4.2%) are the most common fields of study among 24 individuals in Novelty who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.
Field of Study | # Graduates | % Graduates |
Computers & Mathematics | 0 | 0.0% |
Bio, Nature & Agricultural | 0 | 0.0% |
Physical & Health Sciences | 0 | 0.0% |
Psychology | 0 | 0.0% |
Social Sciences | 20 | 83.3% |
Engineering | 0 | 0.0% |
Multidisciplinary Studies | 0 | 0.0% |
Science & Technology | 0 | 0.0% |
Business | 2 | 8.3% |
Education | 0 | 0.0% |
Literature & Languages | 0 | 0.0% |
Liberal Arts & History | 1 | 4.2% |
Visual & Performing Arts | 0 | 0.0% |
Communications | 0 | 0.0% |
Arts & Humanities | 1 | 4.2% |
Total | 24 | 100.0% |
Transportation & Commute in Novelty
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Novelty
The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Novelty are males with 2 vehicles (11, accounting for 68.8%) and females with 2 vehicles (1, making up 50.0%).
Vehicles Available | Male | Female |
No Vehicle | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 Vehicle | 4 (25.0%) | 1 (4.5%) |
2 Vehicles | 11 (68.8%) | 1 (4.5%) |
3 Vehicles | 1 (6.2%) | 20 (90.9%) |
4 Vehicles | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Vehicles | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 16 (100.0%) | 22 (100.0%) |
Commute Time in Novelty
The most frequently occuring commute durations in Novelty are 5 to 9 minutes (31 commuters, 81.6%), less than 5 minutes (5 commuters, 13.2%), and 20 to 24 minutes (1 commuters, 2.6%).
Commute Time | # Commuters | % Commuters |
Less than 5 Minutes | 5 | 13.2% |
5 to 9 Minutes | 31 | 81.6% |
10 to 14 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
15 to 19 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
20 to 24 Minutes | 1 | 2.6% |
25 to 29 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
30 to 34 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
35 to 39 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
40 to 44 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
45 to 59 Minutes | 1 | 2.6% |
60 to 89 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
90 or more Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
Commute Time by Sex in Novelty
The most common commute times in Novelty are 5 to 9 minutes (11 commuters, 68.8%) for males and 5 to 9 minutes (20 commuters, 90.9%) for females.
Commute Time | Male | Female |
Less than 5 Minutes | 5 (31.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Minutes | 11 (68.8%) | 20 (90.9%) |
10 to 14 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 to 19 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 24 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.5%) |
25 to 29 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
30 to 34 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 39 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
40 to 44 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 59 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.5%) |
60 to 89 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
90 or more Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Novelty
The most frequent times of departure to work in Novelty are 6:30 AM to 6:59 AM (11, 68.8%) for males and 8:30 AM to 8:59 AM (20, 90.9%) for females.
Time of Departure | Male | Female |
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM | 11 (68.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM | 1 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM | 4 (25.0%) | 2 (9.1%) |
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 20 (90.9%) |
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 16 (100.0%) | 22 (100.0%) |
Housing Occupancy in Novelty
Occupancy by Ownership in Novelty
Of the total 15 dwellings in Novelty, owner-occupied units account for 13 (86.7%), while renter-occupied units make up 2 (13.3%).
Occupancy | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
Owner Occupied Housing Units | 13 | 86.7% |
Renter-Occupied Housing Units | 2 | 13.3% |
Total Occupied Housing Units | 15 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Household Size in Novelty
Household Size | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
1-Person Household | 6 | 40.0% |
2-Person Household | 6 | 40.0% |
3-Person Household | 1 | 6.7% |
4+ Person Household | 2 | 13.3% |
Total Housing Units | 15 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Novelty
Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
1-Person Household | 6 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2-Person Household | 6 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3-Person Household | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100.0%) |
4+ Person Household | 1 (50.0%) | 1 (50.0%) |
Total Housing Units | 13 (86.7%) | 2 (13.3%) |
Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Novelty
Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
High School Diploma | 8 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
College/Associate Degree | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bachelor's Degree or higher | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
Occupancy by Age of Householder in Novelty
Age Bracket | # Households | % Households |
Under 35 Years | 1 | 6.7% |
35 to 44 Years | 0 | 0.0% |
45 to 54 Years | 0 | 0.0% |
55 to 64 Years | 5 | 33.3% |
65 to 74 Years | 8 | 53.3% |
75 to 84 Years | 1 | 6.7% |
85 Years and Over | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 15 | 100.0% |
Housing Finances in Novelty
Median Income by Occupancy in Novelty
Occupancy Type | # Households | Median Income |
Owner-Occupied | 13 (86.7%) | $0 |
Renter-Occupied | 2 (13.3%) | $0 |
Average | 15 (100.0%) | $0 |
Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Novelty
Income Bracket | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than $5,000 | 4 (30.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1 (7.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1 (7.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 1 (7.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 1 (7.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 4 (30.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (50.0%) |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 1 (7.7%) | 1 (50.0%) |
$150,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 13 (100.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Novelty
Monthly Cost | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than $300 | 3 (23.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$300 to $499 | 6 (46.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$500 to $799 | 1 (7.7%) | 2 (100.0%) |
$800 to $999 | 3 (23.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$1,000 to $1,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$1,500 to $1,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$2,000 to $2,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$2,500 to $2,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$3,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 13 (100.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
Physical Housing Characteristics in Novelty
Housing Structures in Novelty
Structure Type | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
Single Unit, Detached | 14 | 93.3% |
Single Unit, Attached | 0 | 0.0% |
2 Unit Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
10 or more Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
Mobile Home / Other | 1 | 6.7% |
Total | 15 | 100.0% |
Housing Structures by Occupancy in Novelty
Structure Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Single Unit, Detached | 12 (85.7%) | 2 (14.3%) |
Single Unit, Attached | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2 Unit Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 or more Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Mobile Home / Other | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 13 (86.7%) | 2 (13.3%) |
Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Novelty
Number of Rooms | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
1 Room | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2 or 3 Rooms | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4 or 5 Rooms | 9 (69.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 or 7 Rooms | 3 (23.1%) | 2 (100.0%) |
8 or more Rooms | 1 (7.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 13 (100.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
Housing Structure by Heating Type in Novelty
Heating Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Utility Gas | 1 (7.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas | 6 (46.2%) | 1 (50.0%) |
Electricity | 5 (38.5%) | 1 (50.0%) |
Fuel Oil or Kerosene | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Coal or Coke | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
All other Fuels | 1 (7.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
No Fuel Used | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 13 (100.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
Household Vehicle Usage in Novelty
Vehicles per Household | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
No Vehicle | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 Vehicle | 10 (76.9%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2 Vehicles | 2 (15.4%) | 1 (50.0%) |
3 or more Vehicles | 1 (7.7%) | 1 (50.0%) |
Total | 13 (100.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
Real Estate & Mortgages in Novelty
Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Novelty
Characteristic | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Housing Units | 6 | 7 |
Median Property Value | - | - |
Median Household Income | - | - |
Monthly Housing Costs | $325 | $0 |
Real Estate Taxes | $500 | $0 |
Property Value by Mortgage Status in Novelty
Property Value | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $50,000 | 3 (50.0%) | 4 (57.1%) |
$50,000 to $99,999 | 2 (33.3%) | 3 (42.9%) |
$100,000 to $299,999 | 1 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$300,000 to $499,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$500,000 to $749,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$750,000 to $999,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$1,000,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 6 (100.0%) | 7 (100.0%) |
Household Income by Mortgage Status in Novelty
Household Income | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $10,000 | 1 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$10,000 to $24,999 | 1 (16.7%) | 4 (57.1%) |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 1 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 1 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 1 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (42.9%) |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 1 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$150,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 6 (100.0%) | 7 (100.0%) |
Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Novelty
Value-to-Income Ratio | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than 2.0x | 3 (50.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2.0x to 2.9x | 1 (16.7%) | 3 (42.9%) |
3.0x to 3.9x | 1 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4.0x or more | 1 (16.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 6 (100.0%) | 7 (100.0%) |
Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Novelty
Property Taxes | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $800 | 6 (100.0%) | 4 (57.1%) |
$800 to $1,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 7 (100.0%) |
$800 to $1,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 6 (100.0%) | 7 (100.0%) |
Health & Disability in Novelty
Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Novelty
Age Bracket | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Under 6 Years | 7 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 18 Years | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
19 to 25 Years | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
26 to 34 Years | 2 (9.1%) | 20 (90.9%) |
35 to 44 Years | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (100.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 14 (66.7%) | 7 (33.3%) |
65 to 74 Years | 13 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and older | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 45 (52.9%) | 40 (47.1%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Novelty
Citizenship Status | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Native Born | 7 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Foreign Born, Citizen | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Foreign Born, not a Citizen | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Novelty
Household Income | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Under $25,000 | 6 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $49,999 | 6 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 9 (64.3%) | 5 (35.7%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 1 (4.3%) | 22 (95.7%) |
$100,000 and over | 23 (63.9%) | 13 (36.1%) |
Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Novelty
Age Bracket | Public Insurance | Private Insurance |
Under 6 | 7 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 18 Years | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
19 to 25 Years | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 2 (9.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 1 (4.8%) | 14 (66.7%) |
65 to 74 Years | 13 (100.0%) | 3 (23.1%) |
75 Years and over | 1 (100.0%) | 1 (100.0%) |
Total | 32 (37.7%) | 18 (21.2%) |
Disability Status by Sex by Age in Novelty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 2 (33.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 5 (23.8%) | 14 (77.8%) |
65 to 74 Years | 1 (14.3%) | 1 (16.7%) |
75 Years and over | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class by Sex by Age in Novelty
Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 1 (14.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Vision Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (5.6%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (16.7%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 2 (33.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 5 (23.8%) | 14 (77.8%) |
65 to 74 Years | 1 (14.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 5 (23.8%) | 1 (5.6%) |
65 to 74 Years | 1 (14.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 5 (23.8%) | 1 (5.6%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Technology Access in Novelty
Computing Device Access in Novelty
Device Type | # Households | % Households |
Desktop or Laptop | 10 | 66.7% |
Smartphone | 8 | 53.3% |
Tablet | 4 | 26.7% |
No Computing Device | 5 | 33.3% |
Total | 15 | 100.0% |
Internet Access in Novelty
Internet Type | # Households | % Households |
Dial-Up Internet | 1 | 6.7% |
Broadband Home | 8 | 53.3% |
Cellular Data Only | 1 | 6.7% |
Satellite Internet | 0 | 0.0% |
No Internet | 5 | 33.3% |
Total | 15 | 100.0% |
Novelty Summary
Novelty, Missouri is a small town located in Knox County, in the northeastern corner of the state. It is situated on the banks of the Fabius River, and is surrounded by rolling hills and farmland. The town was founded in 1837, and has a population of just over 500 people.
Geography
Novelty is located in the northeast corner of Missouri, in Knox County. It is situated on the banks of the Fabius River, and is surrounded by rolling hills and farmland. The town is located about 25 miles from the nearest major city, Quincy, Illinois. The climate in Novelty is humid continental, with hot summers and cold winters.
Economy
Novelty’s economy is largely based on agriculture. The town is home to several farms, which produce corn, soybeans, wheat, and hay. There are also several small businesses in the area, including a grocery store, a hardware store, and a few restaurants. The town also has a small manufacturing sector, which produces a variety of products, including furniture, clothing, and automotive parts.
Demographics
As of the 2010 census, Novelty had a population of 517 people. The racial makeup of the town was 97.3% White, 0.6% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. The median household income was $37,500, and the median family income was $45,000.
History
Novelty was founded in 1837 by a group of settlers from Kentucky. The town was named after the novelties that the settlers brought with them, such as tools, furniture, and clothing. The town grew slowly, and by the late 19th century, it had become a thriving agricultural community. In the early 20th century, the town began to decline, as many of the residents moved away in search of better economic opportunities.
In the late 20th century, Novelty began to experience a resurgence. The town was revitalized by the opening of a new grocery store, a hardware store, and several restaurants. The town also began to attract new businesses, such as a furniture factory and an automotive parts manufacturer. Today, Novelty is a small but vibrant community, with a strong sense of community and pride.
Common Questions
What is Per Capita Income in Novelty?
Per Capita income in Novelty is $14,013.
What is the Median Family Income in Novelty?
Median Family Income in Novelty is $69,583.
What is Income or Wage Gap in Novelty?
Income or Wage Gap in Novelty is 67.4%.
Women in Novelty earn 32.6 cents for every dollar earned by a man.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Novelty?
Inequality or Gini Index in Novelty is 0.51.
What is the Total Population of Novelty?
Total Population of Novelty is 85.
What is the Total Male Population of Novelty?
Total Male Population of Novelty is 37.
What is the Total Female Population of Novelty?
Total Female Population of Novelty is 48.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Novelty?
There are 77.08 Males per 100 Females in Novelty.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Novelty?
There are 129.73 Females per 100 Males in Novelty.
What is the Median Population Age in Novelty?
Median Population Age in Novelty is 47.4 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Novelty
Average Family Size in Novelty is 8.8 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Novelty
Average Household Size in Novelty is 5.7 People.
How Large is the Labor Force in Novelty?
There are 40 People in the Labor Forcein in Novelty.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Novelty?
52.6% of People are in the Labor Force in Novelty.