Zip Code 23608 Map & Demographics

Q: What is Per Capita Income in Zip Code 23608?

Per Capita income in Zip Code 23608 is $32,235.

Q: What is the Median Family Income in Zip Code 23608?

Median Family Income in Zip Code 23608 is $78,654.

Q: What is the Median Household income in Zip Code 23608?

Median Household Income in Zip Code 23608 is $67,260.

Q: What is Income or Wage Gap in Zip Code 23608?

Income or Wage Gap in Zip Code 23608 is 40.4%.Women in Zip Code 23608 earn 59.6 cents for every dollar earned by a man.

Q: What is Inequality or Gini Index in Zip Code 23608?

Inequality or Gini Index in Zip Code 23608 is 0.39.

Q: What is the Total Population of Zip Code 23608?

Total Population of Zip Code 23608 is 42,684.

Q: What is the Total Male Population of Zip Code 23608?

Total Male Population of Zip Code 23608 is 20,592.

Q: What is the Total Female Population of Zip Code 23608?

Total Female Population of Zip Code 23608 is 22,092.

Q: What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Zip Code 23608?

There are 93.21 Males per 100 Females in Zip Code 23608.

Q: What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Zip Code 23608?

There are 107.28 Females per 100 Males in Zip Code 23608.

On this page

Map Overview Area Codes Income Income Overview Earnings by Sex Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket Earnings by Sex by Education Income (Family)Family Income Brackets Family Income by Family Size Family Income by Number of Earners Income (Household)Household Income Brackets Household Income by Householder Age Poverty Income Below Poverty by Sex by Age Income Above Poverty by Sex by Age Poverty Among Married-Couple Families Poverty Among Single-Parent Households Poverty Among Married Couples vs Single Parents Race Ancestry Immigrants Sex and Age Families and Households Median Family Size by Type Median Household Size by Type Household Size by Marriage Status Fertility Fertility by Age Fertility by Age by Marriage Status Fertility by Education Fertility by Education by Marriage Status Employment Employment by Class of Employer Employment Status by Age Employment Status by Education Employment Occupations by Sex Employment Industries by Sex Education School Enrollment School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source Educational Attainment by Field of Study Transportation & Commute Vehicle Availability by Sex Commute Time Commute Time by Sex Time of Departure to Work by Sex Housing Occupancy Occupancy by Ownership Occupancy by Household Size Occupancy by Ownership Household Size Occupancy by Educational Attainment Occupancy by Age of Householder Housing Finances Median Income by Occupancy Occupancy by Income Brackets Housing Costs Monthly Median Housing Costs Monthly Housing Cost Tiers Physical Housing Characteristics Housing Structures Housing Structures by Occupancy Housing Structures by Number of Rooms Housing Structures by Heating Type Households by Vehicle Usage Real Estate & Mortgages Real Estate & Mortgage Overview Property Value by Mortgage Status Housing Costs by Income by Mortgage Status Property Value to Household Income Ratio Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status Health & Disability Health Insurance Coverage by Age Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage Disability Status by Sex by Age Disability Class by Sex by Age Technology Access Computing Device Access Internet Access Common Questions

Zip Code 23608 Map

Zip Code 23608 Overview

$32,235

PER CAPITA INCOME

$78,654

AVG FAMILY INCOME

$67,260

AVG HOUSEHOLD INCOME

40.4%

WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]

59.6¢/ $1

WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]

0.39

INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX

42,684

TOTAL POPULATION

20,592

MALE POPULATION

22,092

FEMALE POPULATION

93.21

MALES / 100 FEMALES

107.28

FEMALES / 100 MALES

33.2

MEDIAN AGE

3.1

AVG FAMILY SIZE

2.5

AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE

23,334

LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]

70.9%

PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE

5.6%

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Zip Code 23608 Area Codes

757

Income in Zip Code 23608

Income Overview in Zip Code 23608

Per Capita Income in Zip Code 23608 is $32,235, while median incomes of families and households are $78,654 and $67,260 respectively.

Characteristic	Number	Measure
Per Capita Income	42,684	$32,235
Median Family Income	10,598	$78,654
Mean Family Income	10,598	$90,820
Median Household Income	17,090	$67,260
Mean Household Income	17,090	$79,210
Income Deficit	10,598	$0
Wage / Income Gap (%)	42,684	40.39%
Wage / Income Gap ($)	42,684	59.61¢ per $1
Gini / Inequality Index	42,684	0.39

Earnings by Sex in Zip Code 23608

Average Earnings in Zip Code 23608 are $37,545, $48,366 for men and $28,833 for women, a difference of 40.4%.

Sex	Number	Average Earnings
Male	12,120 (51.2%)	$48,366
Female	11,556 (48.8%)	$28,833
Total	23,676 (100.0%)	$37,545

Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Zip Code 23608

The most common earnings brackets in Zip Code 23608 are $75,000 to $99,999 for men (1,550 | 12.8%) and $25,000 to $29,999 for women (1,284 | 11.1%).

Income	Male	Female
$2,499 or less	326 (2.7%)	701 (6.1%)
$2,500 to $4,999	193 (1.6%)	553 (4.8%)
$5,000 to $7,499	231 (1.9%)	193 (1.7%)
$7,500 to $9,999	209 (1.7%)	345 (3.0%)
$10,000 to $12,499	164 (1.3%)	825 (7.1%)
$12,500 to $14,999	130 (1.1%)	478 (4.1%)
$15,000 to $17,499	149 (1.2%)	386 (3.3%)
$17,500 to $19,999	95 (0.8%)	271 (2.4%)
$20,000 to $22,499	208 (1.7%)	517 (4.5%)
$22,500 to $24,999	301 (2.5%)	562 (4.9%)
$25,000 to $29,999	596 (4.9%)	1,284 (11.1%)
$30,000 to $34,999	1,273 (10.5%)	718 (6.2%)
$35,000 to $39,999	1,032 (8.5%)	923 (8.0%)
$40,000 to $44,999	769 (6.3%)	785 (6.8%)
$45,000 to $49,999	516 (4.3%)	770 (6.7%)
$50,000 to $54,999	1,011 (8.3%)	534 (4.6%)
$55,000 to $64,999	1,223 (10.1%)	660 (5.7%)
$65,000 to $74,999	625 (5.2%)	427 (3.7%)
$75,000 to $99,999	1,550 (12.8%)	381 (3.3%)
$100,000+	1,519 (12.5%)	243 (2.1%)
Total	12,120 (100.0%)	11,556 (100.0%)

Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 23608

Average earnings in Zip Code 23608 are $53,173 for men and $31,036 for women, a difference of 41.6%. Men with an educational attainment of graduate degree enjoy the highest average annual earnings of $93,700, while those with less than high school education earn the least with $33,743. Women with an educational attainment of graduate degree earn the most with the average annual earnings of $53,958, while those with high school diploma education have the smallest earnings of $23,272.

Educational Attainment	Male Income	Female Income
Less than High School	$33,743	$25,104
High School Diploma	$49,091	$23,272
College or Associate's Degree	$52,132	$35,579
Bachelor's Degree	$77,188	$42,541
Graduate Degree	$93,700	$53,958
Total	$53,173	$31,036

Family Income in Zip Code 23608

Family Income Brackets in Zip Code 23608

According to the Zip Code 23608 family income data, there are 2,650 families falling into the $100,000 to $149,999 income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 25.0% of all families. Conversely, the $10,000 to $14,999 income bracket is the least frequent group with only 223 families (2.1%) belonging to this category.

Income Bracket	# Families	% Families
Less than $10,000	392	3.7%
$10,000 to $14,999	223	2.1%
$15,000 to $24,999	530	5.0%
$25,000 to $34,999	731	6.9%
$35,000 to $49,999	1,134	10.7%
$50,000 to $74,999	1,950	18.4%
$75,000 to $99,999	1,632	15.4%
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	25.0%
$150,000 to $199,999	858	8.1%
$200,000+	498	4.7%

Family Income by Famaliy Size in Zip Code 23608

7+ person families (168 | 1.6%) account for the highest median family income in Zip Code 23608 with $105,444 per family, while 2-person families (4,726 | 44.6%) have the highest median income of $36,396 per family member.

Income Bracket	# Families	Median Income
2-Person Families	4,726 (44.6%)	$72,791
3-Person Families	2,968 (28.0%)	$84,050
4-Person Families	1,406 (13.3%)	$99,375
5-Person Families	1,008 (9.5%)	$96,048
6-Person Families	322 (3.0%)	$0
7+ Person Families	168 (1.6%)	$105,444
Total	10,598 (100.0%)	$78,654

Family Income by Number of Earners in Zip Code 23608

The median family income in Zip Code 23608 is $78,654, with families comprising 3+ earners (1,148) having the highest median family income of $112,365, while families with 1 earner (3,712) have the lowest median family income of $51,077, accounting for 10.8% and 35.0% of families, respectively.

Number of Earners	# Families	Median Income
No Earners	1,123 (10.6%)	$76,625
1 Earner	3,712 (35.0%)	$51,077
2 Earners	4,615 (43.5%)	$98,189
3+ Earners	1,148 (10.8%)	$112,365
Total	10,598 (100.0%)	$78,654

Household Income in Zip Code 23608

Household Income Brackets in Zip Code 23608

With 3,469 households falling in the category, the $50,000 to $74,999 income range is the most frequent in Zip Code 23608, accounting for 20.3% of all households. In contrast, only 513 households (3.0%) fall into the $10,000 to $14,999 income bracket, making it the least populous group.

Income Bracket	# Households	% Households
Less than $10,000	786	4.6%
$10,000 to $14,999	513	3.0%
$15,000 to $24,999	1,077	6.3%
$25,000 to $34,999	1,367	8.0%
$35,000 to $49,999	2,478	14.5%
$50,000 to $74,999	3,469	20.3%
$75,000 to $99,999	2,564	15.0%
$100,000 to $149,999	3,196	18.7%
$150,000 to $199,999	1,042	6.1%
$200,000+	598	3.5%

Household Income by Householder Age in Zip Code 23608

The median household income in Zip Code 23608 is $67,260, with the highest median household income of $74,659 found in the 45 to 64 years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 5,421 households (31.7%) fall into this category. Meanwhile, the 15 to 24 years age bracket for the primary householder has the lowest median household income of $46,278, with 1,273 households (7.4%) in this group.

Income Bracket	# Households	Median Income
15 to 24 Years	1,273 (7.4%)	$46,278
25 to 44 Years	7,132 (41.7%)	$67,372
45 to 64 Years	5,421 (31.7%)	$74,659
65+ Years	3,264 (19.1%)	$61,290
Total	17,090 (100.0%)	$67,260

Poverty in Zip Code 23608

Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Zip Code 23608

With 9.8% poverty level for males and 14.0% for females among the residents of Zip Code 23608, 16 and 17 year old males and 16 and 17 year old females are the most vulnerable to poverty, with 135 males (28.7%) and 124 females (29.9%) in their respective age groups living below the poverty level.

Age Bracket	Male	Female
Under 5 Years	289 (14.0%)	79 (5.2%)
5 Years	9 (6.6%)	42 (15.3%)
6 to 11 Years	340 (19.2%)	294 (16.1%)
12 to 14 Years	117 (19.5%)	93 (13.3%)
15 Years	119 (26.7%)	81 (19.9%)
16 and 17 Years	135 (28.7%)	124 (29.9%)
18 to 24 Years	177 (8.6%)	378 (14.6%)
25 to 34 Years	63 (1.8%)	671 (17.4%)
35 to 44 Years	167 (5.4%)	473 (17.0%)
45 to 54 Years	193 (10.8%)	265 (12.2%)
55 to 64 Years	190 (8.5%)	320 (11.7%)
65 to 74 Years	158 (10.4%)	129 (7.7%)
75 Years and over	68 (7.9%)	132 (11.9%)
Total	2,025 (9.8%)	3,081 (14.0%)

Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Zip Code 23608

According to the poverty statistics in Zip Code 23608, males aged 25 to 34 years and females aged under 5 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 98.2% of males and 94.8% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.

Age Bracket	Male	Female
Under 5 Years	1,777 (86.0%)	1,436 (94.8%)
5 Years	127 (93.4%)	233 (84.7%)
6 to 11 Years	1,432 (80.8%)	1,527 (83.9%)
12 to 14 Years	484 (80.5%)	607 (86.7%)
15 Years	326 (73.3%)	327 (80.1%)
16 and 17 Years	335 (71.3%)	290 (70.1%)
18 to 24 Years	1,873 (91.4%)	2,218 (85.4%)
25 to 34 Years	3,451 (98.2%)	3,191 (82.6%)
35 to 44 Years	2,946 (94.6%)	2,304 (83.0%)
45 to 54 Years	1,587 (89.2%)	1,914 (87.8%)
55 to 64 Years	2,048 (91.5%)	2,424 (88.3%)
65 to 74 Years	1,366 (89.6%)	1,550 (92.3%)
75 Years and over	795 (92.1%)	976 (88.1%)
Total	18,547 (90.2%)	18,997 (86.0%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Zip Code 23608

The poverty statistics for married-couple families in Zip Code 23608 show that 3.1% or 210 of the total 6,727 families live below the poverty line. Families with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate of 47.7%, comprising of 31 families. On the other hand, families with 3 or 4 children have the lowest poverty rate of 2.6%, which includes 18 families.

Children	Above Poverty	Below Poverty
No Children	3,452 (97.4%)	93 (2.6%)
1 or 2 Children	2,346 (97.2%)	68 (2.8%)
3 or 4 Children	685 (97.4%)	18 (2.6%)
5 or more Children	34 (52.3%)	31 (47.7%)
Total	6,517 (96.9%)	210 (3.1%)

Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Zip Code 23608

According to the poverty data in Zip Code 23608, 1.4% or 14 single-father households and 27.8% or 793 single-mother households are living below the poverty line. Among single-father households, those with no children have the highest poverty rate, with 14 households (2.4%) experiencing poverty. Likewise, among single-mother households, those with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate, with 11 households (100.0%) falling below the poverty line.

Children	Single Father	Single Mother
No Children	14 (2.4%)	102 (12.6%)
1 or 2 Children	0 (0.0%)	543 (30.6%)
3 or 4 Children	0 (0.0%)	137 (53.9%)
5 or more Children	0 (0.0%)	11 (100.0%)
Total	14 (1.4%)	793 (27.8%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Zip Code 23608

The poverty data for Zip Code 23608 shows that 210 of the married-couple family households (3.1%) and 807 of the single-parent households (20.8%) are living below the poverty level. Within the married-couple family households, those with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate, with 31 households (47.7%) falling below the poverty line. Among the single-parent households, those with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate, with 11 household (100.0%) living below poverty.

Children	Married-Couple Families	Single-Parent Households
No Children	93 (2.6%)	116 (8.4%)
1 or 2 Children	68 (2.8%)	543 (24.7%)
3 or 4 Children	18 (2.6%)	137 (50.0%)
5 or more Children	31 (47.7%)	11 (100.0%)
Total	210 (3.1%)	807 (20.8%)

Race in Zip Code 23608

The most populous races in Zip Code 23608 are White / Caucasian (17,401 | 40.8%), Black / African American (16,856 | 39.5%), and Hispanic or Latino (5,495 | 12.9%).

Race	# Population	% Population
Asian	2,322	5.4%
Black / African American	16,856	39.5%
Hawaiian / Pacific	72	0.2%
Hispanic or Latino	5,495	12.9%
Native / Alaskan	105	0.3%
White / Caucasian	17,401	40.8%
Two or more Races	4,303	10.1%
Some other Race	1,625	3.8%
Total	42,684	100.0%

Ancestry in Zip Code 23608

The most populous ancestries reported in Zip Code 23608 are German (3,543 | 8.3%), American (3,354 | 7.9%), English (2,674 | 6.3%), Irish (2,520 | 5.9%), and Mexican (2,255 | 5.3%), together accounting for 33.6% of all Zip Code 23608 residents.

Ancestry	# Population	% Population
African	575	1.3%
American	3,354	7.9%
Apache	26	0.1%
Arab	223	0.5%
Armenian	10	0.0%
Austrian	8	0.0%
Basque	29	0.1%
Bermudan	16	0.0%
Bhutanese	59	0.1%
Blackfeet	103	0.2%
Brazilian	21	0.1%
British	287	0.7%
British West Indian	37	0.1%
Burmese	550	1.3%
Cambodian	29	0.1%
Canadian	60	0.1%
Cape Verdean	163	0.4%
Celtic	6	0.0%
Central American	943	2.2%
Cherokee	108	0.3%
Colombian	32	0.1%
Cuban	366	0.9%
Czech	129	0.3%
Czechoslovakian	13	0.0%
Danish	13	0.0%
Dominican	171	0.4%
Dutch	143	0.3%
Eastern European	21	0.1%
Ecuadorian	56	0.1%
Egyptian	223	0.5%
English	2,674	6.3%
European	412	1.0%
Finnish	14	0.0%
French	536	1.3%
French Canadian	163	0.4%
German	3,543	8.3%
Greek	58	0.1%
Guatemalan	44	0.1%
Guyanese	17	0.0%
Haitian	92	0.2%
Honduran	435	1.0%
Hungarian	187	0.4%
Indian (Asian)	399	0.9%
Indonesian	14	0.0%
Irish	2,520	5.9%
Italian	1,259	2.9%
Jamaican	133	0.3%
Japanese	187	0.4%
Kenyan	42	0.1%
Korean	1,327	3.1%
Lithuanian	26	0.1%
Lumbee	19	0.0%
Malaysian	64	0.2%
Mexican	2,255	5.3%
Native Hawaiian	46	0.1%
Nigerian	65	0.2%
Northern European	14	0.0%
Norwegian	153	0.4%
Pakistani	45	0.1%
Panamanian	135	0.3%
Polish	574	1.3%
Portuguese	86	0.2%
Puerto Rican	1,428	3.4%
Romanian	65	0.2%
Russian	134	0.3%
Salvadoran	329	0.8%
Samoan	267	0.6%
Scandinavian	29	0.1%
Scotch-Irish	172	0.4%
Scottish	742	1.7%
Slovak	45	0.1%
Slovene	19	0.0%
South American	88	0.2%
Spaniard	86	0.2%
Spanish	18	0.0%
Sri Lankan	292	0.7%
Subsaharan African	845	2.0%
Swedish	117	0.3%
Swiss	12	0.0%
Thai	268	0.6%
Trinidadian and Tobagonian	1	0.0%
Turkish	22	0.1%
U.S. Virgin Islander	263	0.6%
Ukrainian	226	0.5%
Vietnamese	81	0.2%
Welsh	135	0.3%
West Indian	31	0.1%
View All 87 Rows

Immigrants in Zip Code 23608

The most numerous immigrant groups reported in Zip Code 23608 came from Latin America (1,680 | 3.9%), Asia (1,464 | 3.4%), Central America (1,184 | 2.8%), Europe (714 | 1.7%), and South Eastern Asia (651 | 1.5%), together accounting for 13.3% of all Zip Code 23608 residents.

Immigration Origin	# Population	% Population
Afghanistan	143	0.3%
Africa	358	0.8%
Asia	1,464	3.4%
Austria	18	0.0%
Bangladesh	63	0.2%
Brazil	11	0.0%
Cabo Verde	52	0.1%
Cambodia	65	0.2%
Canada	51	0.1%
Caribbean	431	1.0%
Central America	1,184	2.8%
China	27	0.1%
Cuba	254	0.6%
Denmark	13	0.0%
Dominica	8	0.0%
Dominican Republic	66	0.2%
Eastern Africa	194	0.4%
Eastern Asia	539	1.3%
Eastern Europe	117	0.3%
Ecuador	40	0.1%
Egypt	95	0.2%
El Salvador	177	0.4%
England	104	0.2%
Europe	714	1.7%
France	24	0.1%
Germany	228	0.5%
Ghana	5	0.0%
Greece	23	0.1%
Guatemala	44	0.1%
Guyana	14	0.0%
Haiti	6	0.0%
Honduras	333	0.8%
India	46	0.1%
Italy	12	0.0%
Jamaica	43	0.1%
Japan	77	0.2%
Kenya	194	0.4%
Korea	424	1.0%
Laos	21	0.1%
Latin America	1,680	3.9%
Mexico	568	1.3%
Micronesia	11	0.0%
Nigeria	12	0.0%
Northern Africa	95	0.2%
Northern Europe	231	0.5%
Oceania	11	0.0%
Pakistan	9	0.0%
Panama	62	0.2%
Philippines	372	0.9%
Romania	65	0.2%
Scotland	71	0.2%
South America	65	0.2%
South Central Asia	261	0.6%
South Eastern Asia	651	1.5%
Southern Europe	96	0.2%
Spain	61	0.1%
Thailand	34	0.1%
Trinidad and Tobago	1	0.0%
Turkey	13	0.0%
Ukraine	42	0.1%
Vietnam	159	0.4%
Western Africa	69	0.2%
Western Asia	13	0.0%
Western Europe	270	0.6%
View All 64 Rows

Sex and Age in Zip Code 23608

The most populous age groups in Zip Code 23608 are Under 5 Years (2,066 | 10.0%) for men and 20 to 24 Years (2,084 | 9.4%) for women.

Age Bracket	Male	Female
Under 5 Years	2,066 (10.0%)	1,515 (6.9%)
5 to 9 Years	1,334 (6.5%)	1,487 (6.7%)
10 to 14 Years	1,195 (5.8%)	1,323 (6.0%)
15 to 19 Years	1,565 (7.6%)	1,334 (6.0%)
20 to 24 Years	1,400 (6.8%)	2,084 (9.4%)
25 to 29 Years	1,825 (8.9%)	1,933 (8.7%)
30 to 34 Years	1,689 (8.2%)	1,929 (8.7%)
35 to 39 Years	1,854 (9.0%)	1,365 (6.2%)
40 to 44 Years	1,259 (6.1%)	1,412 (6.4%)
45 to 49 Years	986 (4.8%)	1,059 (4.8%)
50 to 54 Years	794 (3.9%)	1,120 (5.1%)
55 to 59 Years	765 (3.7%)	1,334 (6.0%)
60 to 64 Years	1,473 (7.1%)	1,410 (6.4%)
65 to 69 Years	947 (4.6%)	859 (3.9%)
70 to 74 Years	577 (2.8%)	820 (3.7%)
75 to 79 Years	500 (2.4%)	448 (2.0%)
80 to 84 Years	241 (1.2%)	337 (1.5%)
85 Years and over	122 (0.6%)	323 (1.5%)
Total	20,592 (100.0%)	22,092 (100.0%)

Families and Households in Zip Code 23608

Median Family Size in Zip Code 23608

The median family size in Zip Code 23608 is 3.15 persons per family, with married-couple families (6,727 | 63.5%) accounting for the largest median family size of 3.28 persons per family. On the other hand, single male/father families (1,021 | 9.6%) represent the smallest median family size with 2.80 persons per family.

Family Type	# Families	Family Size
Married-Couple	6,727 (63.5%)	3.28
Single Male/Father	1,021 (9.6%)	2.80
Single Female/Mother	2,850 (26.9%)	2.98
Total Families	10,598 (100.0%)	3.15

Median Household Size in Zip Code 23608

The median household size in Zip Code 23608 is 2.50 persons per household, with married-couple households (6,727 | 39.4%) accounting for the largest median household size of 3.3 persons per household. non-family households (6,492 | 38.0%) represent the smallest median household size with 1.26 persons per household.

Household Type	# Households	Household Size
Married-Couple	6,727 (39.4%)	3.30
Single Male/Father	1,021 (6.0%)	3.18
Single Female/Mother	2,850 (16.7%)	3.17
Non-family	6,492 (38.0%)	1.26
Total Households	17,090 (100.0%)	2.50

Household Size by Marriage Status in Zip Code 23608

Out of a total of 17,090 households in Zip Code 23608, 10,598 (62.0%) are family households, while 6,492 (38.0%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 2-person households, comprising 4,262, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 5,243.

Household Size	Family Households	Nonfamily Households
1-Person Households	-	5,243 (30.7%)
2-Person Households	4,262 (24.9%)	1,020 (6.0%)
3-Person Households	3,067 (17.9%)	84 (0.5%)
4-Person Households	1,725 (10.1%)	94 (0.5%)
5-Person Households	1,007 (5.9%)	43 (0.3%)
6-Person Households	360 (2.1%)	8 (0.1%)
7+ Person Households	177 (1.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Total	10,598 (62.0%)	6,492 (38.0%)

Female Fertility in Zip Code 23608

Fertility by Age in Zip Code 23608

Average fertility rate in Zip Code 23608 is 64.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years have the highest fertility rate with 90.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years acount for 73.8% of all women with births.

Age Bracket	Women with Births	Births / 1,000 Women
15 to 19 years	69 (9.5%)	52.0
20 to 34 years	537 (73.8%)	90.0
35 to 50 years	122 (16.8%)	29.0
Total	728 (100.0%)	64.0

Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Zip Code 23608

61.7% of women with births (728) in Zip Code 23608 are married. The highest percentage of unmarried women with births falls into 15 to 19 years age bracket with 100.0% of them unmarried at the time of birth, while the lowest percentage of unmarried women with births belong to 35 to 50 years age bracket with 0.8% of them unmarried.

Age Bracket	Married	Unmarried
15 to 19 years	0 (0.0%)	69 (100.0%)
20 to 34 years	328 (61.1%)	209 (38.9%)
35 to 50 years	121 (99.2%)	1 (0.8%)
Total	449 (61.7%)	279 (38.3%)

Fertility by Education in Zip Code 23608

Average fertility rate in Zip Code 23608 is 64.0 births per 1,000 women. Women with the education attainment of college or associate's degree have the highest fertility rate of 119.0 births per 1,000 women, while women with the education attainment of high school diploma have the lowest fertility at 3.0 births per 1,000 women. Women with the education attainment of college or associate's degree represent 64.6% of all women with births.

Female Fertility by Education Attainment in Zip Code 23608

Educational Attainment	Women with Births	Births / 1,000 Women
Less than High School	19 (2.6%)	11.0
High School Diploma	8 (1.1%)	3.0
College or Associate's Degree	470 (64.6%)	119.0
Bachelor's Degree	158 (21.7%)	60.0
Graduate Degree	73 (10.0%)	94.0
Total	728 (100.0%)	64.0

Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Zip Code 23608

38.3% of women with births in Zip Code 23608 are unmarried. Women with the educational attainment of bachelor's degree are most likely to be married with 100.0% of them married at childbirth, while women with the educational attainment of high school diploma are least likely to be married with 100.0% of them unmarried at childbirth.

Educational Attainment	Married	Unmarried
Less than High School	9 (47.4%)	10 (52.6%)
High School Diploma	0 (0.0%)	8 (100.0%)
College or Associate's Degree	209 (44.5%)	261 (55.5%)
Bachelor's Degree	158 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Graduate Degree	73 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Total	449 (61.7%)	279 (38.3%)

Employment Characteristics in Zip Code 23608

Employment by Class of Employer in Zip Code 23608

Among the 21,664 employed individuals in Zip Code 23608, private company employees (13,208 | 61.0%), federal government employees (3,650 | 16.9%), and local government employees (1,952 | 9.0%) make up the most common classes of employment.

Employer Class	# Employees	% Employees
Private Company Employees	13,208	61.0%
Self-Employed (Incorporated)	451	2.1%
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated)	586	2.7%
Not-for-profit Organizations	1,037	4.8%
Local Government Employees	1,952	9.0%
State Government Employees	768	3.5%
Federal Government Employees	3,650	16.9%
Unpaid Family Workers	12	0.1%
Total	21,664	100.0%

Employment Status by Age in Zip Code 23608

According to the labor force statistics for Zip Code 23608, out of the total population over 16 years of age (32,911), 70.9% or 23,334 individuals are in the labor force, with 5.6% or 1,307 of them unemployed. The age group with the highest labor force participation rate is 30 to 34 years, with 90.4% or 3,271 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, the 16 to 19 years age range has the highest percentage of unemployed individuals, with 18.4% or 245 of them being unemployed.

Age Bracket	In Labor Force	Unemployed
16 to 19 Years	1,334 (65.2%)	245 (18.4%)
20 to 24 Years	2,515 (72.2%)	103 (4.1%)
25 to 29 Years	3,352 (89.2%)	70 (2.1%)
30 to 34 Years	3,271 (90.4%)	494 (15.1%)
35 to 44 Years	5,171 (87.8%)	233 (4.5%)
45 to 54 Years	3,294 (83.2%)	26 (0.8%)
55 to 59 Years	1,641 (78.2%)	46 (2.8%)
60 to 64 Years	1,851 (64.2%)	70 (3.8%)
65 to 74 Years	862 (26.9%)	28 (3.2%)
75 Years and over	47 (2.4%)	0 (0.0%)
Total	23,334 (70.9%)	1,307 (5.6%)

Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 23608

According to labor force statistics for Zip Code 23608, 83.7% of individuals (18,587) out of the total population between 25 and 64 years of age (22,207) are in the labor force, with 5.0% or 929 of them being unemployed. The group with the highest labor force participation rate are those with the educational attainment of bachelor's degree or higher, with 88.6% or 5,573 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, individuals with less than high school education have the highest percentage of unemployment, with 10.2% or 155 of them being unemployed.

Educational Attainment	In Labor Force	Unemployed
Less than High School	1,524 (74.6%)	208 (10.2%)
High School Diploma	4,845 (79.8%)	498 (8.2%)
College / Associate Degree	6,632 (85.0%)	257 (3.3%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher	5,573 (88.6%)	151 (2.4%)
Total	18,587 (83.7%)	1,110 (5.0%)

Employment Occupations by Sex in Zip Code 23608

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations

The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Zip Code 23608 are Community & Social Service (1,934 | 9.6%), Management (1,699 | 8.4%), Computers, Engineering & Science (1,279 | 6.3%), Education Instruction & Library (1,248 | 6.2%), and Business & Financial (753 | 3.7%).

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex

Within the Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Zip Code 23608, the most male-oriented occupations are Architecture & Engineering (91.6%), Computers, Engineering & Science (75.2%), and Computers & Mathematics (68.3%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Health Diagnosing & Treating (89.9%), Education Instruction & Library (84.0%), and Legal Services & Support (81.6%).

Occupation	Male	Female
Management	893 (52.6%)	806 (47.4%)
Business & Financial	405 (53.8%)	348 (46.2%)
Computers, Engineering & Science	962 (75.2%)	317 (24.8%)
Computers & Mathematics	501 (68.3%)	233 (31.7%)
Architecture & Engineering	369 (91.6%)	34 (8.4%)
Life, Physical & Social Science	92 (64.8%)	50 (35.2%)
Community & Social Service	384 (19.9%)	1,550 (80.1%)
Education, Arts & Media	141 (24.0%)	446 (76.0%)
Legal Services & Support	9 (18.4%)	40 (81.6%)
Education Instruction & Library	200 (16.0%)	1,048 (84.0%)
Arts, Media & Entertainment	34 (68.0%)	16 (32.0%)
Health Diagnosing & Treating	74 (10.1%)	662 (89.9%)
Health Technologists	36 (18.6%)	158 (81.4%)
Total (Category)	2,718 (42.5%)	3,683 (57.5%)
Total (Overall)	9,944 (49.1%)	10,313 (50.9%)

Services Occupations

The most common Services occupations in Zip Code 23608 are Food Preparation & Serving (1,657 | 8.2%), Cleaning & Maintenance (965 | 4.8%), Healthcare Support (748 | 3.7%), Security & Protection (724 | 3.6%), and Personal Care & Service (546 | 2.7%).

Services Occupations by Sex

Within the Services occupations in Zip Code 23608, the most male-oriented occupations are Law Enforcement (84.5%), Security & Protection (48.3%), and Food Preparation & Serving (44.1%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Healthcare Support (91.7%), Firefighting & Prevention (66.0%), and Personal Care & Service (61.0%).

Occupation	Male	Female
Healthcare Support	62 (8.3%)	686 (91.7%)
Security & Protection	350 (48.3%)	374 (51.7%)
Firefighting & Prevention	176 (34.0%)	342 (66.0%)
Law Enforcement	174 (84.5%)	32 (15.5%)
Food Preparation & Serving	730 (44.1%)	927 (55.9%)
Cleaning & Maintenance	383 (39.7%)	582 (60.3%)
Personal Care & Service	213 (39.0%)	333 (61.0%)
Total (Category)	1,738 (37.5%)	2,902 (62.5%)
Total (Overall)	9,944 (49.1%)	10,313 (50.9%)

Sales and Office Occupations

The most common Sales and Office occupations in Zip Code 23608 are Office & Administration (2,404 | 11.9%), and Sales & Related (2,019 | 10.0%).

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex

Occupation	Male	Female
Sales & Related	1,129 (55.9%)	890 (44.1%)
Office & Administration	747 (31.1%)	1,657 (68.9%)
Total (Category)	1,876 (42.4%)	2,547 (57.6%)
Total (Overall)	9,944 (49.1%)	10,313 (50.9%)

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations

The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Zip Code 23608 are Construction & Extraction (1,236 | 6.1%), Installation, Maintenance & Repair (684 | 3.4%), and Farming, Fishing & Forestry (2 | 0.0%).

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex

Occupation	Male	Female
Farming, Fishing & Forestry	2 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Construction & Extraction	1,115 (90.2%)	121 (9.8%)
Installation, Maintenance & Repair	542 (79.2%)	142 (20.8%)
Total (Category)	1,659 (86.3%)	263 (13.7%)
Total (Overall)	9,944 (49.1%)	10,313 (50.9%)

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations

The most common Production, Transportation and Moving occupations in Zip Code 23608 are Production (1,391 | 6.9%), Transportation (753 | 3.7%), and Material Moving (727 | 3.6%).

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex

Occupation	Male	Female
Production	836 (60.1%)	555 (39.9%)
Transportation	548 (72.8%)	205 (27.2%)
Material Moving	569 (78.3%)	158 (21.7%)
Total (Category)	1,953 (68.0%)	918 (32.0%)
Total (Overall)	9,944 (49.1%)	10,313 (50.9%)

Employment Industries by Sex in Zip Code 23608

Employment Industries in Zip Code 23608

The major employment industries in Zip Code 23608 include Health Care & Social Assistance (2,901 | 14.3%), Retail Trade (2,561 | 12.6%), Manufacturing (2,108 | 10.4%), Accommodation & Food Services (1,977 | 9.8%), and Public Administration (1,721 | 8.5%).

Employment Industries by Sex in Zip Code 23608

The Zip Code 23608 industries that see more men than women are Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting (100.0%), Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction (100.0%), and Enterprise Management (100.0%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Educational Services (85.8%), Health Care & Social Assistance (82.8%), and Utilities (65.8%).

Industry	Male	Female
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting	14 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction	11 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Construction	1,411 (88.9%)	176 (11.1%)
Manufacturing	1,334 (63.3%)	774 (36.7%)
Wholesale Trade	226 (62.4%)	136 (37.6%)
Retail Trade	1,353 (52.8%)	1,208 (47.2%)
Transportation & Warehousing	524 (76.4%)	162 (23.6%)
Utilities	70 (34.2%)	135 (65.8%)
Information	83 (42.6%)	112 (57.4%)
Finance & Insurance	202 (51.5%)	190 (48.5%)
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing	186 (52.5%)	168 (47.5%)
Professional & Scientific	841 (73.6%)	301 (26.4%)
Enterprise Management	26 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Administrative & Support	558 (46.5%)	642 (53.5%)
Educational Services	229 (14.2%)	1,385 (85.8%)
Health Care & Social Assistance	500 (17.2%)	2,401 (82.8%)
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation	332 (75.6%)	107 (24.4%)
Accommodation & Food Services	807 (40.8%)	1,170 (59.2%)
Public Administration	858 (49.8%)	863 (50.1%)
Total	9,944 (49.1%)	10,313 (50.9%)

Education in Zip Code 23608

School Enrollment in Zip Code 23608

The most common levels of schooling among the 10,883 students in Zip Code 23608 are college / undergraduate (2,627 | 24.1%), high school (2,218 | 20.4%), and elementary school (2,211 | 20.3%).

School Level	# Students	% Students
Nursery / Preschool	469	4.3%
Kindergarten	425	3.9%
Elementary School	2,211	20.3%
Middle School	2,102	19.3%
High School	2,218	20.4%
College / Undergraduate	2,627	24.1%
Graduate / Professional	831	7.6%
Total	10,883	100.0%

School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Zip Code 23608

Out of a total of 10,883 students who are enrolled in schools in Zip Code 23608, 1,208 (11.1%) attend a private institution, while the remaining 9,675 (88.9%) are enrolled in public schools. The age group of 35 years and over has the highest likelihood of being enrolled in private schools, with 201 (27.8% in the age bracket) enrolled. Conversely, the age group of 10 to 14 year olds has the lowest likelihood of being enrolled in a private school, with 2,277 (95.7% in the age bracket) attending a public institution.

Age Bracket	Public School	Private School
3 to 4 Year Olds	241 (74.8%)	81 (25.2%)
5 to 9 Year Old	2,550 (94.2%)	158 (5.8%)
10 to 14 Year Olds	2,277 (95.7%)	102 (4.3%)
15 to 17 Year Olds	1,549 (90.2%)	169 (9.8%)
18 to 19 Year Olds	369 (80.0%)	92 (20.0%)
20 to 24 Year Olds	1,028 (93.5%)	71 (6.5%)
25 to 34 Year Olds	1,142 (77.6%)	330 (22.4%)
35 Years and over	523 (72.2%)	201 (27.8%)
Total	9,675 (88.9%)	1,208 (11.1%)

Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Zip Code 23608

Business (1,584 | 19.8%), education (852 | 10.7%), social sciences (834 | 10.4%), arts & humanities (797 | 10.0%), and science & technology (723 | 9.0%) are the most common fields of study among 7,986 individuals in Zip Code 23608 who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.

Field of Study	# Graduates	% Graduates
Computers & Mathematics	604	7.6%
Bio, Nature & Agricultural	357	4.5%
Physical & Health Sciences	206	2.6%
Psychology	419	5.2%
Social Sciences	834	10.4%
Engineering	422	5.3%
Multidisciplinary Studies	11	0.1%
Science & Technology	723	9.0%
Business	1,584	19.8%
Education	852	10.7%
Literature & Languages	445	5.6%
Liberal Arts & History	318	4.0%
Visual & Performing Arts	96	1.2%
Communications	318	4.0%
Arts & Humanities	797	10.0%
Total	7,986	100.0%

Transportation & Commute in Zip Code 23608

Vehicle Availability by Sex in Zip Code 23608

The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Zip Code 23608 are males with 2 vehicles (4,880, accounting for 42.9%) and females with 2 vehicles (3,635, making up 47.5%).

Vehicles Available	Male	Female
No Vehicle	260 (2.3%)	771 (7.5%)
1 Vehicle	2,166 (19.0%)	2,814 (27.4%)
2 Vehicles	4,880 (42.9%)	3,635 (35.4%)
3 Vehicles	2,662 (23.4%)	2,091 (20.3%)
4 Vehicles	949 (8.3%)	705 (6.9%)
5 or more Vehicles	466 (4.1%)	260 (2.5%)
Total	11,383 (100.0%)	10,276 (100.0%)

Commute Time in Zip Code 23608

The most frequently occuring commute durations in Zip Code 23608 are 15 to 19 minutes (3,982 commuters, 19.6%), 20 to 24 minutes (3,470 commuters, 17.0%), and 30 to 34 minutes (2,902 commuters, 14.2%).

Commute Time	# Commuters	% Commuters
Less than 5 Minutes	157	0.8%
5 to 9 Minutes	1,086	5.3%
10 to 14 Minutes	2,710	13.3%
15 to 19 Minutes	3,982	19.6%
20 to 24 Minutes	3,470	17.0%
25 to 29 Minutes	1,835	9.0%
30 to 34 Minutes	2,902	14.2%
35 to 39 Minutes	511	2.5%
40 to 44 Minutes	578	2.8%
45 to 59 Minutes	1,218	6.0%
60 to 89 Minutes	1,328	6.5%
90 or more Minutes	586	2.9%

Commute Time by Sex in Zip Code 23608

The most common commute times in Zip Code 23608 are 15 to 19 minutes (2,094 commuters, 19.4%) for males and 20 to 24 minutes (2,090 commuters, 21.9%) for females.

Commute Time	Male	Female
Less than 5 Minutes	45 (0.4%)	112 (1.2%)
5 to 9 Minutes	425 (3.9%)	661 (6.9%)
10 to 14 Minutes	1,201 (11.1%)	1,509 (15.8%)
15 to 19 Minutes	2,094 (19.4%)	1,888 (19.8%)
20 to 24 Minutes	1,380 (12.8%)	2,090 (21.9%)
25 to 29 Minutes	1,028 (9.5%)	807 (8.5%)
30 to 34 Minutes	1,848 (17.1%)	1,054 (11.0%)
35 to 39 Minutes	434 (4.0%)	77 (0.8%)
40 to 44 Minutes	308 (2.9%)	270 (2.8%)
45 to 59 Minutes	827 (7.6%)	391 (4.1%)
60 to 89 Minutes	870 (8.0%)	458 (4.8%)
90 or more Minutes	360 (3.3%)	226 (2.4%)

Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Zip Code 23608

The most frequent times of departure to work in Zip Code 23608 are 6:00 AM to 6:29 AM (1,800, 16.6%) for males and 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM (2,071, 21.7%) for females.

Time of Departure	Male	Female
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM	841 (7.8%)	321 (3.4%)
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM	1,102 (10.2%)	447 (4.7%)
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM	830 (7.7%)	591 (6.2%)
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM	1,800 (16.6%)	1,007 (10.5%)
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM	901 (8.3%)	557 (5.8%)
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM	1,356 (12.5%)	2,071 (21.7%)
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM	684 (6.3%)	786 (8.2%)
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM	658 (6.1%)	1,005 (10.5%)
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM	287 (2.6%)	475 (5.0%)
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM	338 (3.1%)	715 (7.5%)
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM	210 (1.9%)	344 (3.6%)
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM	68 (0.6%)	137 (1.4%)
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM	854 (7.9%)	425 (4.4%)
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM	891 (8.2%)	662 (6.9%)
Total	10,820 (100.0%)	9,543 (100.0%)

Housing Occupancy in Zip Code 23608

Occupancy by Ownership in Zip Code 23608

Of the total 17,090 dwellings in Zip Code 23608, owner-occupied units account for 8,698 (50.9%), while renter-occupied units make up 8,392 (49.1%).

Occupancy	# Housing Units	% Housing Units
Owner Occupied Housing Units	8,698	50.9%
Renter-Occupied Housing Units	8,392	49.1%
Total Occupied Housing Units	17,090	100.0%

Occupancy by Household Size in Zip Code 23608

Household Size	# Housing Units	% Housing Units
1-Person Household	5,243	30.7%
2-Person Household	5,282	30.9%
3-Person Household	3,151	18.4%
4+ Person Household	3,414	20.0%
Total Housing Units	17,090	100.0%

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Zip Code 23608

Household Size	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
1-Person Household	2,023 (38.6%)	3,220 (61.4%)
2-Person Household	3,008 (57.0%)	2,274 (43.0%)
3-Person Household	1,679 (53.3%)	1,472 (46.7%)
4+ Person Household	1,988 (58.2%)	1,426 (41.8%)
Total Housing Units	8,698 (50.9%)	8,392 (49.1%)

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 23608

Household Size	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
Less than High School	561 (41.9%)	778 (58.1%)
High School Diploma	1,724 (36.4%)	3,007 (63.6%)
College/Associate Degree	3,629 (58.7%)	2,550 (41.3%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher	2,784 (57.5%)	2,057 (42.5%)

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Zip Code 23608

Age Bracket	# Households	% Households
Under 35 Years	4,989	29.2%
35 to 44 Years	3,416	20.0%
45 to 54 Years	2,239	13.1%
55 to 64 Years	3,182	18.6%
65 to 74 Years	1,945	11.4%
75 to 84 Years	1,042	6.1%
85 Years and Over	277	1.6%
Total	17,090	100.0%

Housing Finances in Zip Code 23608

Median Income by Occupancy in Zip Code 23608

Occupancy Type	# Households	Median Income
Owner-Occupied	8,698 (50.9%)	$81,378
Renter-Occupied	8,392 (49.1%)	$51,720
Average	17,090 (100.0%)	$67,260

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Zip Code 23608

Income Bracket	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
Less than $5,000	128 (1.5%)	277 (3.3%)
$5,000 to $9,999	116 (1.3%)	270 (3.2%)
$10,000 to $14,999	224 (2.6%)	286 (3.4%)
$15,000 to $19,999	66 (0.8%)	360 (4.3%)
$20,000 to $24,999	206 (2.4%)	448 (5.3%)
$25,000 to $34,999	426 (4.9%)	945 (11.3%)
$35,000 to $49,999	1,052 (12.1%)	1,427 (17.0%)
$50,000 to $74,999	1,713 (19.7%)	1,750 (20.8%)
$75,000 to $99,999	1,561 (17.9%)	995 (11.9%)
$100,000 to $149,999	2,053 (23.6%)	1,144 (13.6%)
$150,000 or more	1,153 (13.3%)	490 (5.8%)
Total	8,698 (100.0%)	8,392 (100.0%)

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Zip Code 23608

Monthly Cost	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
Less than $300	204 (2.4%)	150 (1.8%)
$300 to $499	613 (7.0%)	121 (1.4%)
$500 to $799	1,280 (14.7%)	430 (5.1%)
$800 to $999	734 (8.4%)	1,369 (16.3%)
$1,000 to $1,499	1,842 (21.2%)	4,198 (50.0%)
$1,500 to $1,999	2,555 (29.4%)	1,393 (16.6%)
$2,000 to $2,499	1,214 (14.0%)	301 (3.6%)
$2,500 to $2,999	172 (2.0%)	86 (1.0%)
$3,000 or more	84 (1.0%)	64 (0.8%)
Total	8,698 (100.0%)	8,392 (100.0%)

Physical Housing Characteristics in Zip Code 23608

Housing Structures in Zip Code 23608

Structure Type	# Housing Units	% Housing Units
Single Unit, Detached	8,965	52.5%
Single Unit, Attached	1,495	8.7%
2 Unit Apartments	121	0.7%
3 or 4 Unit Apartments	1,104	6.5%
5 to 9 Unit Apartments	2,448	14.3%
10 or more Apartments	2,365	13.8%
Mobile Home / Other	592	3.5%
Total	17,090	100.0%

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Zip Code 23608

Structure Type	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
Single Unit, Detached	7,263 (81.0%)	1,702 (19.0%)
Single Unit, Attached	674 (45.1%)	821 (54.9%)
2 Unit Apartments	0 (0.0%)	121 (100.0%)
3 or 4 Unit Apartments	28 (2.5%)	1,076 (97.5%)
5 to 9 Unit Apartments	128 (5.2%)	2,320 (94.8%)
10 or more Apartments	101 (4.3%)	2,264 (95.7%)
Mobile Home / Other	504 (85.1%)	88 (14.9%)
Total	8,698 (50.9%)	8,392 (49.1%)

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Zip Code 23608

Number of Rooms	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
1 Room	0 (0.0%)	220 (2.6%)
2 or 3 Rooms	112 (1.3%)	1,401 (16.7%)
4 or 5 Rooms	2,048 (23.5%)	4,538 (54.1%)
6 or 7 Rooms	3,605 (41.4%)	1,697 (20.2%)
8 or more Rooms	2,933 (33.7%)	536 (6.4%)
Total	8,698 (100.0%)	8,392 (100.0%)

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Zip Code 23608

Heating Type	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
Utility Gas	4,331 (49.8%)	911 (10.9%)
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas	77 (0.9%)	98 (1.2%)
Electricity	4,180 (48.1%)	7,348 (87.6%)
Fuel Oil or Kerosene	77 (0.9%)	0 (0.0%)
Coal or Coke	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)
All other Fuels	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)
No Fuel Used	33 (0.4%)	35 (0.4%)
Total	8,698 (100.0%)	8,392 (100.0%)

Household Vehicle Usage in Zip Code 23608

Vehicles per Household	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
No Vehicle	243 (2.8%)	1,122 (13.4%)
1 Vehicle	1,725 (19.8%)	3,911 (46.6%)
2 Vehicles	3,883 (44.6%)	2,307 (27.5%)
3 or more Vehicles	2,847 (32.7%)	1,052 (12.5%)
Total	8,698 (100.0%)	8,392 (100.0%)

Real Estate & Mortgages in Zip Code 23608

Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Zip Code 23608

Characteristic	Without Mortgage	With Mortgage
Housing Units	2,351	6,347
Median Property Value	$215,000	$238,400
Median Household Income	$73,044	$859
Monthly Housing Costs	$605	$84
Real Estate Taxes	$2,190	$548

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 23608

Property Value	Without Mortgage	With Mortgage
Less than $50,000	395 (16.8%)	319 (5.0%)
$50,000 to $99,999	220 (9.4%)	106 (1.7%)
$100,000 to $299,999	1,386 (59.0%)	4,582 (72.2%)
$300,000 to $499,999	337 (14.3%)	1,216 (19.2%)
$500,000 to $749,999	0 (0.0%)	88 (1.4%)
$750,000 to $999,999	0 (0.0%)	20 (0.3%)
$1,000,000 or more	13 (0.5%)	16 (0.3%)
Total	2,351 (100.0%)	6,347 (100.0%)

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 23608

Household Income	Without Mortgage	With Mortgage
Less than $10,000	9 (0.4%)	146 (2.3%)
$10,000 to $24,999	187 (8.0%)	235 (3.7%)
$25,000 to $34,999	189 (8.0%)	309 (4.9%)
$35,000 to $49,999	374 (15.9%)	237 (3.7%)
$50,000 to $74,999	465 (19.8%)	678 (10.7%)
$75,000 to $99,999	419 (17.8%)	1,248 (19.7%)
$100,000 to $149,999	414 (17.6%)	1,142 (18.0%)
$150,000 or more	294 (12.5%)	1,639 (25.8%)
Total	2,351 (100.0%)	6,347 (100.0%)

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Zip Code 23608

Value-to-Income Ratio	Without Mortgage	With Mortgage
Less than 2.0x	836 (35.6%)	84,352 (1,329.0%)
2.0x to 2.9x	611 (26.0%)	1,708 (26.9%)
3.0x to 3.9x	427 (18.2%)	1,996 (31.5%)
4.0x or more	477 (20.3%)	792 (12.5%)
Total	2,351 (100.0%)	6,347 (100.0%)

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 23608

Property Taxes	Without Mortgage	With Mortgage
Less than $800	350 (14.9%)	15 (0.2%)
$800 to $1,499	469 (20.0%)	314 (5.0%)
$800 to $1,499	1,313 (55.8%)	1,069 (16.8%)
Total	2,351 (100.0%)	6,347 (100.0%)

Health & Disability in Zip Code 23608

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Zip Code 23608

Age Bracket	With Coverage	Without Coverage
Under 6 Years	3,870 (96.7%)	133 (3.3%)
6 to 18 Years	6,965 (97.3%)	190 (2.7%)
19 to 25 Years	3,383 (79.6%)	865 (20.4%)
26 to 34 Years	5,095 (85.2%)	886 (14.8%)
35 to 44 Years	4,872 (90.8%)	492 (9.2%)
45 to 54 Years	3,412 (87.6%)	483 (12.4%)
55 to 64 Years	4,702 (94.4%)	280 (5.6%)
65 to 74 Years	3,196 (99.8%)	7 (0.2%)
75 Years and older	1,971 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Total	37,466 (91.8%)	3,336 (8.2%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Zip Code 23608

Citizenship Status	With Coverage	Without Coverage
Native Born	3,870 (96.7%)	133 (3.3%)
Foreign Born, Citizen	6,965 (97.3%)	190 (2.7%)
Foreign Born, not a Citizen	3,383 (79.6%)	865 (20.4%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Zip Code 23608

Household Income	With Coverage	Without Coverage
Under $25,000	3,985 (90.8%)	402 (9.2%)
$25,000 to $49,999	6,745 (88.3%)	895 (11.7%)
$50,000 to $74,999	6,549 (93.1%)	486 (6.9%)
$75,000 to $99,999	6,733 (96.8%)	224 (3.2%)
$100,000 and over	13,439 (91.0%)	1,322 (9.0%)

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Zip Code 23608

Age Bracket	Public Insurance	Private Insurance
Under 6	1,517 (37.9%)	2,421 (60.5%)
6 to 18 Years	2,951 (41.2%)	4,378 (61.2%)
19 to 25 Years	681 (16.0%)	2,837 (66.8%)
25 to 34 Years	1,161 (19.4%)	4,184 (70.0%)
35 to 44 Years	1,424 (26.6%)	3,971 (74.0%)
45 to 54 Years	801 (20.6%)	2,946 (75.6%)
55 to 64 Years	1,372 (27.5%)	3,978 (79.8%)
65 to 74 Years	2,975 (92.9%)	2,452 (76.5%)
75 Years and over	1,971 (100.0%)	1,406 (71.3%)
Total	14,853 (36.4%)	28,573 (70.0%)

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Zip Code 23608

Age Bracket	Male	Female
Under 5 Years	12 (0.6%)	36 (2.4%)
5 to 17 Years	338 (9.8%)	359 (9.9%)
18 to 34 Years	399 (9.0%)	231 (3.7%)
35 to 64 Years	1,197 (18.0%)	1,458 (19.2%)
65 to 74 Years	403 (26.4%)	538 (32.0%)
75 Years and over	412 (47.7%)	540 (48.7%)

Disability Class by Sex by Age in Zip Code 23608

Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 23608: <span>Hearing Difficulty</span>

Age Bracket	Male	Female
Under 5 Years	12 (0.6%)	36 (2.4%)
5 to 17 Years	10 (0.3%)	0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years	14 (0.3%)	41 (0.6%)
35 to 64 Years	439 (6.6%)	243 (3.2%)
65 to 74 Years	100 (6.6%)	28 (1.7%)
75 Years and over	257 (29.8%)	200 (18.0%)

Disability Class: Vision Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 23608: <span>Vision Difficulty</span>

Age Bracket	Male	Female
Under 5 Years	12 (0.6%)	36 (2.4%)
5 to 17 Years	72 (2.1%)	106 (2.9%)
18 to 34 Years	58 (1.3%)	49 (0.8%)
35 to 64 Years	186 (2.8%)	349 (4.6%)
65 to 74 Years	162 (10.6%)	60 (3.6%)
75 Years and over	39 (4.5%)	90 (8.1%)

Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 23608: <span>Cognitive Difficulty</span>

Age Bracket	Male	Female
5 to 17 Years	203 (5.9%)	253 (7.0%)
18 to 34 Years	285 (6.4%)	137 (2.2%)
35 to 64 Years	533 (8.0%)	473 (6.2%)
65 to 74 Years	172 (11.3%)	89 (5.3%)
75 Years and over	138 (16.0%)	229 (20.7%)

Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 23608: <span>Ambulatory Difficulty</span>

Age Bracket	Male	Female
5 to 17 Years	84 (2.4%)	0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years	39 (0.9%)	53 (0.8%)
35 to 64 Years	515 (7.7%)	934 (12.3%)
65 to 74 Years	230 (15.1%)	485 (28.9%)
75 Years and over	254 (29.4%)	473 (42.7%)

Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 23608: <span>Self-Care Difficulty</span>

Age Bracket	Male	Female
5 to 17 Years	31 (0.9%)	65 (1.8%)
18 to 34 Years	70 (1.6%)	51 (0.8%)
35 to 64 Years	164 (2.5%)	146 (1.9%)
65 to 74 Years	17 (1.1%)	77 (4.6%)
75 Years and over	90 (10.4%)	196 (17.7%)

Technology Access in Zip Code 23608

Computing Device Access in Zip Code 23608

Device Type	# Households	% Households
Desktop or Laptop	13,537	79.2%
Smartphone	15,452	90.4%
Tablet	9,862	57.7%
No Computing Device	713	4.2%
Total	17,090	100.0%

Internet Access in Zip Code 23608

Internet Type	# Households	% Households
Dial-Up Internet	12	0.1%
Broadband Home	12,271	71.8%
Cellular Data Only	2,281	13.4%
Satellite Internet	1,428	8.4%
No Internet	2,232	13.1%
Total	17,090	100.0%

Common Questions

What is Per Capita Income in Zip Code 23608?

Per Capita income in Zip Code 23608 is $32,235.

What is the Median Family Income in Zip Code 23608?

Median Family Income in Zip Code 23608 is $78,654.

What is the Median Household income in Zip Code 23608?

Median Household Income in Zip Code 23608 is $67,260.

What is Income or Wage Gap in Zip Code 23608?

Income or Wage Gap in Zip Code 23608 is 40.4%.

Women in Zip Code 23608 earn 59.6 cents for every dollar earned by a man.

What is Inequality or Gini Index in Zip Code 23608?

Inequality or Gini Index in Zip Code 23608 is 0.39.

What is the Total Population of Zip Code 23608?

Total Population of Zip Code 23608 is 42,684.

What is the Total Male Population of Zip Code 23608?

Total Male Population of Zip Code 23608 is 20,592.

What is the Total Female Population of Zip Code 23608?

Total Female Population of Zip Code 23608 is 22,092.

What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Zip Code 23608?

There are 93.21 Males per 100 Females in Zip Code 23608.

What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Zip Code 23608?

There are 107.28 Females per 100 Males in Zip Code 23608.

What is the Median Population Age in Zip Code 23608?

Median Population Age in Zip Code 23608 is 33.2 Years.

What is the Average Family Size in Zip Code 23608

Average Family Size in Zip Code 23608 is 3.1 People.

What is the Average Household Size in Zip Code 23608

Average Household Size in Zip Code 23608 is 2.5 People.

How Large is the Labor Force in Zip Code 23608?

There are 23,334 People in the Labor Forcein in Zip Code 23608.

What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Zip Code 23608?

70.9% of People are in the Labor Force in Zip Code 23608.

What is the Unemployment Rate in Zip Code 23608?

Unemployment Rate in Zip Code 23608 is 5.6%.