Zip Code 23451

Zip Code 23451 Map

Zip Code 23451 Map

Zip Code 23451 Overview

43,641
TOTAL POPULATION
21,459
MALE POPULATION
22,182
FEMALE POPULATION
96.74
MALES / 100 FEMALES
103.37
FEMALES / 100 MALES
39.3
MEDIAN AGE
2.7
AVG FAMILY SIZE
2.1
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
$66,375
PER CAPITA INCOME
$119,528
AVG FAMILY INCOME
$93,172
AVG HOUSEHOLD INCOME
20.1%
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]
79.9¢/ $1
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]
$11,917
FAMILY INCOME DEFICIT
0.49
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
24,948
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
67.0%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE
3.4%
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Zip Code 23451 Area Codes

Race in Zip Code 23451

The most populous races in Zip Code 23451 are White / Caucasian (35,191 | 80.6%), Hispanic or Latino (3,384 | 7.7%), and Black / African American (3,166 | 7.2%).
Race in Zip Code 23451
Race# Population% Population
Asian1,1992.8%
Black / African American3,1667.2%
Hawaiian / Pacific1820.4%
Hispanic or Latino3,3847.7%
Native / Alaskan1000.2%
White / Caucasian35,19180.6%
Two or more Races2,8326.5%
Some other Race9712.2%
Total43,641100.0%

Ancestry in Zip Code 23451

The most populous ancestries reported in Zip Code 23451 are English (6,659 | 15.3%), Irish (5,860 | 13.4%), German (5,530 | 12.7%), American (3,526 | 8.1%), and Italian (2,942 | 6.7%), together accounting for 56.2% of all Zip Code 23451 residents.
Ancestry in Zip Code 23451
Ancestry# Population% Population
African1400.3%
Albanian860.2%
American3,5268.1%
Arab2510.6%
Argentinean160.0%
Armenian850.2%
Australian510.1%
Austrian1050.2%
Bahamian40.0%
Belgian530.1%
Bhutanese2790.6%
Blackfeet190.0%
Brazilian750.2%
British3650.8%
British West Indian90.0%
Bulgarian430.1%
Burmese1430.3%
Cajun190.0%
Canadian1780.4%
Celtic280.1%
Central American2630.6%
Cherokee2150.5%
Chilean310.1%
Chippewa70.0%
Colombian260.1%
Costa Rican130.0%
Creek140.0%
Croatian230.1%
Cuban1260.3%
Cypriot90.0%
Czech1720.4%
Czechoslovakian510.1%
Danish1710.4%
Dominican380.1%
Dutch3690.9%
Eastern European5301.2%
Ecuadorian270.1%
Egyptian790.2%
English6,65915.3%
Ethiopian10.0%
European7481.7%
Finnish1060.2%
French9582.2%
French Canadian1550.4%
German5,53012.7%
Ghanaian1100.3%
Greek3320.8%
Guamanian / Chamorro800.2%
Guatemalan1020.2%
Guyanese60.0%
Haitian1290.3%
Honduran410.1%
Hungarian2170.5%
Icelander450.1%
Indian (Asian)1580.4%
Iranian770.2%
Irish5,86013.4%
Iroquois820.2%
Israeli470.1%
Italian2,9426.7%
Jamaican1240.3%
Japanese880.2%
Korean8552.0%
Laotian260.1%
Latvian80.0%
Lebanese920.2%
Lithuanian870.2%
Macedonian90.0%
Mexican1,5393.5%
Mongolian10.0%
Moroccan170.0%
Native Hawaiian1130.3%
Navajo280.1%
Northern European1690.4%
Norwegian4140.9%
Panamanian660.2%
Peruvian1770.4%
Polish9382.1%
Portuguese2810.6%
Pueblo140.0%
Puerto Rican4351.0%
Romanian1230.3%
Russian2690.6%
Salvadoran410.1%
Samoan290.1%
Scandinavian1680.4%
Scotch-Irish4761.1%
Scottish1,6093.7%
Serbian450.1%
Sioux150.0%
Slavic90.0%
Slovak390.1%
South American3460.8%
South American Indian150.0%
Spaniard2890.7%
Spanish650.2%
Sri Lankan1340.3%
Subsaharan African2520.6%
Swedish6131.4%
Swiss1010.2%
Syrian470.1%
Thai1950.4%
Trinidadian and Tobagonian2780.6%
Turkish110.0%
Ukrainian1560.4%
Venezuelan320.1%
Welsh2430.6%
West Indian420.1%
Yakama590.1%
Yugoslavian640.2%
View All 110 Rows

Immigrants in Zip Code 23451

The most numerous immigrant groups reported in Zip Code 23451 came from Europe (999 | 2.3%), Latin America (828 | 1.9%), Asia (773 | 1.8%), South Eastern Asia (416 | 0.9%), and Central America (377 | 0.9%), together accounting for 7.8% of all Zip Code 23451 residents.
Immigrants in Zip Code 23451
Immigration Origin# Population% Population
Africa1470.3%
Asia7731.8%
Australia440.1%
Belarus450.1%
Belgium280.1%
Bosnia and Herzegovina230.1%
Brazil1330.3%
Bulgaria430.1%
Cambodia880.2%
Canada1410.3%
Caribbean1330.3%
Central America3770.9%
Chile310.1%
China80.0%
Colombia340.1%
Costa Rica130.0%
Czechoslovakia170.0%
Denmark320.1%
Eastern Africa20.0%
Eastern Asia1040.2%
Eastern Europe3560.8%
Ecuador120.0%
Egypt250.1%
El Salvador820.2%
England1040.2%
Ethiopia10.0%
Europe9992.3%
France310.1%
Germany920.2%
Ghana970.2%
Greece570.1%
Guatemala1020.2%
Haiti70.0%
India1140.3%
Iran260.1%
Ireland170.0%
Israel470.1%
Italy170.0%
Jamaica880.2%
Japan610.1%
Kazakhstan160.0%
Korea350.1%
Latin America8281.9%
Lebanon90.0%
Malaysia10.0%
Mexico1800.4%
Moldova420.1%
Morocco90.0%
Nepal170.0%
Netherlands80.0%
Northern Africa340.1%
Northern Europe3690.9%
Norway510.1%
Oceania440.1%
Peru860.2%
Philippines1990.5%
Romania460.1%
Scotland80.0%
Serbia180.0%
South Africa140.0%
South America3180.7%
South Central Asia1730.4%
South Eastern Asia4160.9%
Southern Europe920.2%
Spain180.0%
Sweden360.1%
Switzerland230.1%
Trinidad and Tobago340.1%
Turkey80.0%
Ukraine760.2%
Venezuela60.0%
Vietnam1280.3%
Western Africa970.2%
Western Asia800.2%
Western Europe1820.4%
View All 75 Rows

Sex and Age in Zip Code 23451

Sex and Age in Zip Code 23451

The most populous age groups in Zip Code 23451 are 25 to 29 Years (2,265 | 10.6%) for men and 25 to 29 Years (1,927 | 8.7%) for women.
Sex and Age in Zip Code 23451
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years1,071 (5.0%)1,119 (5.0%)
5 to 9 Years1,168 (5.4%)890 (4.0%)
10 to 14 Years991 (4.6%)830 (3.7%)
15 to 19 Years847 (4.0%)902 (4.1%)
20 to 24 Years1,639 (7.6%)1,716 (7.7%)
25 to 29 Years2,265 (10.6%)1,927 (8.7%)
30 to 34 Years1,822 (8.5%)1,668 (7.5%)
35 to 39 Years1,881 (8.8%)1,593 (7.2%)
40 to 44 Years949 (4.4%)977 (4.4%)
45 to 49 Years934 (4.3%)1,252 (5.6%)
50 to 54 Years1,326 (6.2%)1,052 (4.7%)
55 to 59 Years1,594 (7.4%)1,670 (7.5%)
60 to 64 Years1,272 (5.9%)1,414 (6.4%)
65 to 69 Years1,016 (4.7%)1,473 (6.6%)
70 to 74 Years1,177 (5.5%)1,157 (5.2%)
75 to 79 Years625 (2.9%)811 (3.7%)
80 to 84 Years407 (1.9%)717 (3.2%)
85 Years and over475 (2.2%)1,014 (4.6%)
Total21,459 (100.0%)22,182 (100.0%)

Families and Households in Zip Code 23451

Median Family Size in Zip Code 23451

The median family size in Zip Code 23451 is 2.68 persons per family, with married-couple families (8,869 | 79.2%) accounting for the largest median family size of 2.73 persons per family. On the other hand, single male/father families (920 | 8.2%) represent the smallest median family size with 2.34 persons per family.
Median Family Size in Zip Code 23451
Family Type# FamiliesFamily Size
Married-Couple8,869 (79.2%)2.73
Single Male/Father920 (8.2%)2.34
Single Female/Mother1,410 (12.6%)2.60
Total Families11,199 (100.0%)2.68

Median Household Size in Zip Code 23451

The median household size in Zip Code 23451 is 2.06 persons per household, with single female/mother households (1,410 | 6.7%) accounting for the largest median household size of 2.78 persons per household. non-family households (9,807 | 46.7%) represent the smallest median household size with 1.29 persons per household.
Median Household Size in Zip Code 23451
Household Type# HouseholdsHousehold Size
Married-Couple8,869 (42.2%)2.75
Single Male/Father920 (4.4%)2.65
Single Female/Mother1,410 (6.7%)2.78
Non-family9,807 (46.7%)1.29
Total Households21,006 (100.0%)2.06

Household Size by Marriage Status in Zip Code 23451

Out of a total of 21,006 households in Zip Code 23451, 11,199 (53.3%) are family households, while 9,807 (46.7%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 2-person households, comprising 6,575, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 7,294.
Household Size by Marriage Status in Zip Code 23451
Household SizeFamily HouseholdsNonfamily Households
1-Person Households-7,294 (34.7%)
2-Person Households6,575 (31.3%)2,283 (10.9%)
3-Person Households2,539 (12.1%)195 (0.9%)
4-Person Households1,339 (6.4%)35 (0.2%)
5-Person Households591 (2.8%)0 (0.0%)
6-Person Households125 (0.6%)0 (0.0%)
7+ Person Households30 (0.1%)0 (0.0%)
Total11,199 (53.3%)9,807 (46.7%)

Female Fertility in Zip Code 23451

Fertility by Age in Zip Code 23451

Average fertility rate in Zip Code 23451 is 50.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years have the highest fertility rate with 61.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years acount for 62.5% of all women with births.
Female Fertility by Age in Zip Code 23451
Age BracketWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
15 to 19 years13 (2.5%)14.0
20 to 34 years322 (62.5%)61.0
35 to 50 years180 (34.9%)45.0
Total515 (100.0%)50.0

Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Zip Code 23451

86.6% of women with births (515) in Zip Code 23451 are married. The highest percentage of unmarried women with births falls into 35 to 50 years age bracket with 13.9% of them unmarried at the time of birth, while the lowest percentage of unmarried women with births belong to 15 to 19 years age bracket with 0.0% of them unmarried.
Female Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Zip Code 23451
Age BracketMarriedUnmarried
15 to 19 years13 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
20 to 34 years278 (86.3%)44 (13.7%)
35 to 50 years155 (86.1%)25 (13.9%)
Total446 (86.6%)69 (13.4%)

Fertility by Education in Zip Code 23451

Female Fertility by Education Attainment in Zip Code 23451
Educational AttainmentWomen with BirthsBirths / 1,000 Women
Less than High School0 (0.0%)0.0
High School Diploma46 (8.9%)31.0
College or Associate's Degree144 (28.0%)54.0
Bachelor's Degree200 (38.8%)62.0
Graduate Degree125 (24.3%)68.0
Total515 (100.0%)50.0

Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Zip Code 23451

13.4% of women with births in Zip Code 23451 are unmarried. Women with the educational attainment of bachelor's degree are most likely to be married with 100.0% of them married at childbirth, while women with the educational attainment of high school diploma are least likely to be married with 65.2% of them unmarried at childbirth.
Female Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Zip Code 23451
Educational AttainmentMarriedUnmarried
Less than High School0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
High School Diploma16 (34.8%)30 (65.2%)
College or Associate's Degree115 (79.9%)29 (20.1%)
Bachelor's Degree200 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Graduate Degree115 (92.0%)10 (8.0%)
Total446 (86.6%)69 (13.4%)

Income in Zip Code 23451

Income Overview in Zip Code 23451

Per Capita Income in Zip Code 23451 is $66,375, while median incomes of families and households are $119,528 and $93,172 respectively.
CharacteristicNumberMeasure
Per Capita Income43,641$66,375
Median Family Income11,199$119,528
Mean Family Income11,199$173,037
Median Household Income21,006$93,172
Mean Household Income21,006$136,673
Income Deficit11,199$11,917
Wage / Income Gap (%)43,64120.11%
Wage / Income Gap ($)43,64179.89¢ per $1
Gini / Inequality Index43,6410.49

Earnings by Sex in Zip Code 23451

Average Earnings in Zip Code 23451 are $53,509, $59,529 for men and $47,560 for women, a difference of 20.1%.
Earnings by Sex in Zip Code 23451
SexNumberAverage Earnings
Male14,319 (54.7%)$59,529
Female11,864 (45.3%)$47,560
Total26,183 (100.0%)$53,509

Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Zip Code 23451

The most common earnings brackets in Zip Code 23451 are $100,000+ for men (4,245 | 29.6%) and $75,000 to $99,999 for women (1,614 | 13.6%).
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Zip Code 23451
IncomeMaleFemale
$2,499 or less416 (2.9%)686 (5.8%)
$2,500 to $4,999298 (2.1%)538 (4.5%)
$5,000 to $7,499210 (1.5%)257 (2.2%)
$7,500 to $9,999128 (0.9%)223 (1.9%)
$10,000 to $12,499301 (2.1%)342 (2.9%)
$12,500 to $14,999213 (1.5%)163 (1.4%)
$15,000 to $17,499465 (3.3%)188 (1.6%)
$17,500 to $19,999100 (0.7%)226 (1.9%)
$20,000 to $22,499155 (1.1%)300 (2.5%)
$22,500 to $24,999485 (3.4%)602 (5.1%)
$25,000 to $29,999808 (5.6%)947 (8.0%)
$30,000 to $34,999465 (3.3%)352 (3.0%)
$35,000 to $39,999564 (3.9%)464 (3.9%)
$40,000 to $44,999618 (4.3%)272 (2.3%)
$45,000 to $49,999795 (5.6%)577 (4.9%)
$50,000 to $54,999672 (4.7%)670 (5.7%)
$55,000 to $64,999883 (6.2%)1,166 (9.8%)
$65,000 to $74,999874 (6.1%)771 (6.5%)
$75,000 to $99,9991,624 (11.3%)1,614 (13.6%)
$100,000+4,245 (29.6%)1,506 (12.7%)
Total14,319 (100.0%)11,864 (100.0%)

Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 23451

Average earnings in Zip Code 23451 are $69,040 for men and $52,759 for women, a difference of 23.6%. Men with an educational attainment of graduate degree enjoy the highest average annual earnings of $145,050, while those with less than high school education earn the least with $40,769. Women with an educational attainment of graduate degree earn the most with the average annual earnings of $66,462, while those with high school diploma education have the smallest earnings of $26,756.
Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 23451
Educational AttainmentMale IncomeFemale Income
Less than High School$40,769$0
High School Diploma$47,870$26,756
College or Associate's Degree$47,100$41,430
Bachelor's Degree$80,733$55,857
Graduate Degree$145,050$66,462
Total$69,040$52,759

Family Income in Zip Code 23451

Family Income Brackets in Zip Code 23451

According to the Zip Code 23451 family income data, there are 3,281 families falling into the $200,000+ income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 29.3% of all families. Conversely, the $10,000 to $14,999 income bracket is the least frequent group with only 101 families (0.9%) belonging to this category.
Family Income Brackets in Zip Code 23451
Income Bracket# Families% Families
Less than $10,0004484.0%
$10,000 to $14,9991010.9%
$15,000 to $24,9993022.7%
$25,000 to $34,9994704.2%
$35,000 to $49,9996055.4%
$50,000 to $74,9991,44512.9%
$75,000 to $99,9991,22110.9%
$100,000 to $149,9992,13919.1%
$150,000 to $199,9991,19810.7%
$200,000+3,28129.3%

Family Income by Famaliy Size in Zip Code 23451

5-person families (540 | 4.8%) account for the highest median family income in Zip Code 23451 with $175,357 per family, while 2-person families (6,939 | 62.0%) have the highest median income of $58,859 per family member.
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Zip Code 23451
Income Bracket# FamiliesMedian Income
2-Person Families6,939 (62.0%)$117,718
3-Person Families2,343 (20.9%)$116,250
4-Person Families1,240 (11.1%)$128,654
5-Person Families540 (4.8%)$175,357
6-Person Families107 (1.0%)$0
7+ Person Families30 (0.3%)$82,344
Total11,199 (100.0%)$119,528

Family Income by Number of Earners in Zip Code 23451

The median family income in Zip Code 23451 is $119,528, with families comprising 3+ earners (544) having the highest median family income of $224,000, while families with 1 earner (3,730) have the lowest median family income of $92,803, accounting for 4.9% and 33.3% of families, respectively.
Family Income by Number of Earners in Zip Code 23451
Number of Earners# FamiliesMedian Income
No Earners1,787 (16.0%)$110,573
1 Earner3,730 (33.3%)$92,803
2 Earners5,138 (45.9%)$132,986
3+ Earners544 (4.9%)$224,000
Total11,199 (100.0%)$119,528

Household Income in Zip Code 23451

Household Income Brackets in Zip Code 23451

With 4,138 households falling in the category, the $200,000+ income range is the most frequent in Zip Code 23451, accounting for 19.7% of all households. In contrast, only 483 households (2.3%) fall into the $10,000 to $14,999 income bracket, making it the least populous group.
Household Income Brackets in Zip Code 23451
Income Bracket# Households% Households
Less than $10,0009454.5%
$10,000 to $14,9994832.3%
$15,000 to $24,9997143.4%
$25,000 to $34,9991,4286.8%
$35,000 to $49,9991,7868.5%
$50,000 to $74,9993,38216.1%
$75,000 to $99,9992,62612.5%
$100,000 to $149,9993,55016.9%
$150,000 to $199,9991,9129.1%
$200,000+4,13819.7%

Household Income by Householder Age in Zip Code 23451

The median household income in Zip Code 23451 is $93,172, with the highest median household income of $120,198 found in the 45 to 64 years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 6,834 households (32.5%) fall into this category. Meanwhile, the 15 to 24 years age bracket for the primary householder has the lowest median household income of $62,031, with 1,507 households (7.2%) in this group.
Household Income by Householder Age in Zip Code 23451
Income Bracket# HouseholdsMedian Income
15 to 24 Years1,507 (7.2%)$62,031
25 to 44 Years6,814 (32.4%)$92,163
45 to 64 Years6,834 (32.5%)$120,198
65+ Years5,851 (27.9%)$80,335
Total21,006 (100.0%)$93,172

Poverty in Zip Code 23451

Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Zip Code 23451

With 7.0% poverty level for males and 9.8% for females among the residents of Zip Code 23451, 5 year old males and 18 to 24 year old females are the most vulnerable to poverty, with 37 males (16.7%) and 424 females (21.2%) in their respective age groups living below the poverty level.
Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Zip Code 23451
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years41 (3.9%)60 (5.4%)
5 Years37 (16.7%)7 (3.7%)
6 to 11 Years92 (6.7%)98 (10.2%)
12 to 14 Years30 (5.3%)54 (9.9%)
15 Years0 (0.0%)20 (12.0%)
16 and 17 Years45 (13.3%)10 (2.4%)
18 to 24 Years218 (12.0%)424 (21.2%)
25 to 34 Years350 (8.6%)406 (11.3%)
35 to 44 Years147 (5.2%)154 (6.0%)
45 to 54 Years230 (10.2%)208 (9.0%)
55 to 64 Years141 (4.9%)218 (7.1%)
65 to 74 Years142 (6.5%)176 (6.7%)
75 Years and over24 (1.6%)333 (13.1%)
Total1,497 (7.0%)2,168 (9.8%)

Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Zip Code 23451

According to the poverty statistics in Zip Code 23451, males aged 15 years and females aged 16 and 17 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 100.0% of males and 97.6% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Zip Code 23451
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years1,003 (96.1%)1,047 (94.6%)
5 Years184 (83.3%)182 (96.3%)
6 to 11 Years1,278 (93.3%)859 (89.8%)
12 to 14 Years538 (94.7%)490 (90.1%)
15 Years168 (100.0%)147 (88.0%)
16 and 17 Years294 (86.7%)410 (97.6%)
18 to 24 Years1,604 (88.0%)1,572 (78.8%)
25 to 34 Years3,710 (91.4%)3,189 (88.7%)
35 to 44 Years2,683 (94.8%)2,416 (94.0%)
45 to 54 Years2,030 (89.8%)2,096 (91.0%)
55 to 64 Years2,725 (95.1%)2,857 (92.9%)
65 to 74 Years2,051 (93.5%)2,454 (93.3%)
75 Years and over1,483 (98.4%)2,209 (86.9%)
Total19,751 (92.9%)19,928 (90.2%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Zip Code 23451

The poverty statistics for married-couple families in Zip Code 23451 show that 2.5% or 224 of the total 8,869 families live below the poverty line. Families with 1 or 2 children have the highest poverty rate of 3.2%, comprising of 84 families. On the other hand, families with 5 or more children have the lowest poverty rate of 0.0%, which includes 0 families.
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Zip Code 23451
ChildrenAbove PovertyBelow Poverty
No Children5,643 (97.7%)132 (2.3%)
1 or 2 Children2,544 (96.8%)84 (3.2%)
3 or 4 Children434 (98.2%)8 (1.8%)
5 or more Children24 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total8,645 (97.5%)224 (2.5%)

Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Zip Code 23451

According to the poverty data in Zip Code 23451, 15.9% or 146 single-father households and 26.5% or 373 single-mother households are living below the poverty line. Among single-father households, those with no children have the highest poverty rate, with 123 households (21.4%) experiencing poverty. Likewise, among single-mother households, those with 1 or 2 children have the highest poverty rate, with 248 households (29.4%) falling below the poverty line.
Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Zip Code 23451
ChildrenSingle FatherSingle Mother
No Children123 (21.4%)125 (23.4%)
1 or 2 Children23 (7.8%)248 (29.4%)
3 or 4 Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total146 (15.9%)373 (26.5%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Zip Code 23451

The poverty data for Zip Code 23451 shows that 224 of the married-couple family households (2.5%) and 519 of the single-parent households (22.3%) are living below the poverty level. Within the married-couple family households, those with 1 or 2 children have the highest poverty rate, with 84 households (3.2%) falling below the poverty line. Among the single-parent households, those with 1 or 2 children have the highest poverty rate, with 271 household (23.8%) living below poverty.
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Zip Code 23451
ChildrenMarried-Couple FamiliesSingle-Parent Households
No Children132 (2.3%)248 (22.4%)
1 or 2 Children84 (3.2%)271 (23.8%)
3 or 4 Children8 (1.8%)0 (0.0%)
5 or more Children0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Total224 (2.5%)519 (22.3%)

Employment Characteristics in Zip Code 23451

Employment by Class of Employer in Zip Code 23451

Among the 23,871 employed individuals in Zip Code 23451, private company employees (14,214 | 59.6%), federal government employees (3,541 | 14.8%), and self-employed (incorporated) (1,609 | 6.7%) make up the most common classes of employment.
Employment by Class of Employer in Zip Code 23451
Employer Class# Employees% Employees
Private Company Employees14,21459.6%
Self-Employed (Incorporated)1,6096.7%
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated)9123.8%
Not-for-profit Organizations1,4786.2%
Local Government Employees1,5706.6%
State Government Employees4822.0%
Federal Government Employees3,54114.8%
Unpaid Family Workers650.3%
Total23,871100.0%

Employment Status by Age in Zip Code 23451

According to the labor force statistics for Zip Code 23451, out of the total population over 16 years of age (37,236), 67.0% or 24,948 individuals are in the labor force, with 3.4% or 848 of them unemployed. The age group with the highest labor force participation rate is 30 to 34 years, with 90.8% or 3,169 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, the 16 to 19 years age range has the highest percentage of unemployed individuals, with 9.8% or 69 of them being unemployed.
Employment Status by Age in Zip Code 23451
Age BracketIn Labor ForceUnemployed
16 to 19 Years709 (50.2%)69 (9.8%)
20 to 24 Years2,707 (80.7%)162 (6.0%)
25 to 29 Years3,551 (84.7%)32 (0.9%)
30 to 34 Years3,169 (90.8%)200 (6.3%)
35 to 44 Years4,757 (88.1%)109 (2.3%)
45 to 54 Years3,679 (80.6%)232 (6.3%)
55 to 59 Years2,716 (83.2%)11 (0.4%)
60 to 64 Years1,555 (57.9%)11 (0.7%)
65 to 74 Years1,649 (34.2%)8 (0.5%)
75 Years and over441 (10.9%)36 (8.1%)
Total24,948 (67.0%)848 (3.4%)

Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 23451

According to labor force statistics for Zip Code 23451, 82.3% of individuals (19,420) out of the total population between 25 and 64 years of age (23,596) are in the labor force, with 3.0% or 583 of them being unemployed. The group with the highest labor force participation rate are those with the educational attainment of bachelor's degree or higher, with 84.8% or 10,733 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, individuals with less than high school education have the highest percentage of unemployment, with 9.0% or 44 of them being unemployed.
Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 23451
Educational AttainmentIn Labor ForceUnemployed
Less than High School485 (53.4%)82 (9.0%)
High School Diploma2,918 (80.8%)119 (3.3%)
College / Associate Degree5,296 (82.5%)270 (4.2%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher10,733 (84.8%)266 (2.1%)
Total19,420 (82.3%)708 (3.0%)

Employment Occupations by Sex in Zip Code 23451

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations

The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Zip Code 23451 are Management (3,234 | 14.7%), Community & Social Service (3,104 | 14.1%), Computers, Engineering & Science (2,158 | 9.8%), Health Diagnosing & Treating (1,869 | 8.5%), and Business & Financial (1,555 | 7.1%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations in Zip Code 23451

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex

Within the Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Zip Code 23451, the most male-oriented occupations are Architecture & Engineering (71.9%), Computers & Mathematics (71.5%), and Computers, Engineering & Science (70.4%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Education Instruction & Library (80.2%), Health Diagnosing & Treating (68.6%), and Education, Arts & Media (68.0%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex in Zip Code 23451
OccupationMaleFemale
Management1,912 (59.1%)1,322 (40.9%)
Business & Financial769 (49.4%)786 (50.5%)
Computers, Engineering & Science1,519 (70.4%)639 (29.6%)
Computers & Mathematics661 (71.5%)263 (28.5%)
Architecture & Engineering798 (71.9%)312 (28.1%)
Life, Physical & Social Science60 (48.4%)64 (51.6%)
Community & Social Service 1,188 (38.3%)1,916 (61.7%)
Education, Arts & Media89 (32.0%)189 (68.0%)
Legal Services & Support564 (57.6%)415 (42.4%)
Education Instruction & Library251 (19.8%)1,019 (80.2%)
Arts, Media & Entertainment284 (49.2%)293 (50.8%)
Health Diagnosing & Treating587 (31.4%)1,282 (68.6%)
Health Technologists509 (33.9%)992 (66.1%)
Total (Category)5,975 (50.1%)5,945 (49.9%)
Total (Overall)11,574 (52.7%)10,399 (47.3%)

Services Occupations

The most common Services occupations in Zip Code 23451 are Food Preparation & Serving (1,237 | 5.6%), Cleaning & Maintenance (662 | 3.0%), Personal Care & Service (497 | 2.3%), Healthcare Support (385 | 1.8%), and Security & Protection (346 | 1.6%).
Services Occupations in Zip Code 23451

Services Occupations by Sex

Within the Services occupations in Zip Code 23451, the most male-oriented occupations are Law Enforcement (84.2%), Security & Protection (75.4%), and Firefighting & Prevention (71.1%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Personal Care & Service (81.9%), Healthcare Support (77.7%), and Food Preparation & Serving (54.6%).
Services Occupations by Sex in Zip Code 23451
OccupationMaleFemale
Healthcare Support86 (22.3%)299 (77.7%)
Security & Protection261 (75.4%)85 (24.6%)
Firefighting & Prevention165 (71.1%)67 (28.9%)
Law Enforcement96 (84.2%)18 (15.8%)
Food Preparation & Serving562 (45.4%)675 (54.6%)
Cleaning & Maintenance396 (59.8%)266 (40.2%)
Personal Care & Service90 (18.1%)407 (81.9%)
Total (Category)1,395 (44.6%)1,732 (55.4%)
Total (Overall)11,574 (52.7%)10,399 (47.3%)

Sales and Office Occupations

The most common Sales and Office occupations in Zip Code 23451 are Sales & Related (2,546 | 11.6%), and Office & Administration (1,359 | 6.2%).
Sales and Office Occupations in Zip Code 23451

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex in Zip Code 23451
OccupationMaleFemale
Sales & Related1,148 (45.1%)1,398 (54.9%)
Office & Administration433 (31.9%)926 (68.1%)
Total (Category)1,581 (40.5%)2,324 (59.5%)
Total (Overall)11,574 (52.7%)10,399 (47.3%)

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations

The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Zip Code 23451 are Construction & Extraction (943 | 4.3%), and Installation, Maintenance & Repair (621 | 2.8%).
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations in Zip Code 23451

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex in Zip Code 23451
OccupationMaleFemale
Farming, Fishing & Forestry0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Construction & Extraction921 (97.7%)22 (2.3%)
Installation, Maintenance & Repair538 (86.6%)83 (13.4%)
Total (Category)1,459 (93.3%)105 (6.7%)
Total (Overall)11,574 (52.7%)10,399 (47.3%)

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations

The most common Production, Transportation and Moving occupations in Zip Code 23451 are Production (620 | 2.8%), Transportation (486 | 2.2%), and Material Moving (351 | 1.6%).
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations in Zip Code 23451

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex in Zip Code 23451
OccupationMaleFemale
Production481 (77.6%)139 (22.4%)
Transportation393 (80.9%)93 (19.1%)
Material Moving290 (82.6%)61 (17.4%)
Total (Category)1,164 (79.9%)293 (20.1%)
Total (Overall)11,574 (52.7%)10,399 (47.3%)

Employment Industries by Sex in Zip Code 23451

Employment Industries in Zip Code 23451

The major employment industries in Zip Code 23451 include Health Care & Social Assistance (3,150 | 14.3%), Professional & Scientific (3,126 | 14.2%), Retail Trade (2,080 | 9.5%), Accommodation & Food Services (2,055 | 9.3%), and Educational Services (2,026 | 9.2%).
Employment Industries in Zip Code 23451

Employment Industries by Sex in Zip Code 23451

The Zip Code 23451 industries that see more men than women are Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting (100.0%), Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction (100.0%), and Transportation & Warehousing (93.2%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Enterprise Management (100.0%), Educational Services (73.0%), and Health Care & Social Assistance (71.7%).
Employment Industries by Sex in Zip Code 23451
IndustryMaleFemale
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting6 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction33 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
Construction1,318 (90.6%)137 (9.4%)
Manufacturing732 (70.2%)311 (29.8%)
Wholesale Trade404 (69.1%)181 (30.9%)
Retail Trade1,147 (55.1%)933 (44.9%)
Transportation & Warehousing464 (93.2%)34 (6.8%)
Utilities88 (83.0%)18 (17.0%)
Information182 (56.9%)138 (43.1%)
Finance & Insurance543 (47.4%)602 (52.6%)
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing483 (57.1%)363 (42.9%)
Professional & Scientific1,870 (59.8%)1,256 (40.2%)
Enterprise Management0 (0.0%)23 (100.0%)
Administrative & Support649 (61.8%)401 (38.2%)
Educational Services548 (27.1%)1,478 (73.0%)
Health Care & Social Assistance892 (28.3%)2,258 (71.7%)
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation167 (39.6%)255 (60.4%)
Accommodation & Food Services985 (47.9%)1,070 (52.1%)
Public Administration788 (68.1%)369 (31.9%)
Total11,574 (52.7%)10,399 (47.3%)

Education in Zip Code 23451

School Enrollment in Zip Code 23451

The most common levels of schooling among the 8,049 students in Zip Code 23451 are college / undergraduate (1,683 | 20.9%), elementary school (1,642 | 20.4%), and high school (1,474 | 18.3%).
School Enrollment in Zip Code 23451
School Level# Students% Students
Nursery / Preschool6958.6%
Kindergarten3244.0%
Elementary School1,64220.4%
Middle School1,39617.3%
High School1,47418.3%
College / Undergraduate1,68320.9%
Graduate / Professional83510.4%
Total8,049100.0%

School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Zip Code 23451

Out of a total of 8,049 students who are enrolled in schools in Zip Code 23451, 2,189 (27.2%) attend a private institution, while the remaining 5,860 (72.8%) are enrolled in public schools. The age group of 3 to 4 year olds has the highest likelihood of being enrolled in private schools, with 411 (75.0% in the age bracket) enrolled. Conversely, the age group of 25 to 34 year olds has the lowest likelihood of being enrolled in a private school, with 834 (85.4% in the age bracket) attending a public institution.
School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Zip Code 23451
Age BracketPublic SchoolPrivate School
3 to 4 Year Olds137 (25.0%)411 (75.0%)
5 to 9 Year Old1,489 (76.4%)461 (23.6%)
10 to 14 Year Olds1,361 (77.1%)404 (22.9%)
15 to 17 Year Olds827 (77.9%)235 (22.1%)
18 to 19 Year Olds189 (59.1%)131 (40.9%)
20 to 24 Year Olds709 (84.1%)134 (15.9%)
25 to 34 Year Olds834 (85.4%)143 (14.6%)
35 Years and over314 (53.8%)270 (46.2%)
Total5,860 (72.8%)2,189 (27.2%)

Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Zip Code 23451

Business (3,248 | 17.1%), social sciences (1,981 | 10.4%), education (1,888 | 9.9%), engineering (1,710 | 9.0%), and liberal arts & history (1,514 | 8.0%) are the most common fields of study among 18,993 individuals in Zip Code 23451 who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Zip Code 23451
Field of Study# Graduates% Graduates
Computers & Mathematics7013.7%
Bio, Nature & Agricultural1,2856.8%
Physical & Health Sciences4232.2%
Psychology9575.0%
Social Sciences1,98110.4%
Engineering1,7109.0%
Multidisciplinary Studies2051.1%
Science & Technology1,4907.8%
Business3,24817.1%
Education1,8889.9%
Literature & Languages9585.0%
Liberal Arts & History1,5148.0%
Visual & Performing Arts7634.0%
Communications7814.1%
Arts & Humanities1,0895.7%
Total18,993100.0%

Transportation & Commute in Zip Code 23451

Vehicle Availability by Sex in Zip Code 23451

The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Zip Code 23451 are males with 2 vehicles (6,686, accounting for 51.5%) and females with 2 vehicles (5,232, making up 62.8%).
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Zip Code 23451
Vehicles AvailableMaleFemale
No Vehicle187 (1.4%)187 (1.8%)
1 Vehicle2,765 (21.3%)2,833 (26.6%)
2 Vehicles6,686 (51.5%)5,232 (49.2%)
3 Vehicles2,235 (17.2%)1,551 (14.6%)
4 Vehicles962 (7.4%)726 (6.8%)
5 or more Vehicles146 (1.1%)113 (1.1%)
Total12,981 (100.0%)10,642 (100.0%)

Commute Time in Zip Code 23451

The most frequently occuring commute durations in Zip Code 23451 are 15 to 19 minutes (3,552 commuters, 17.2%), 30 to 34 minutes (3,470 commuters, 16.8%), and 20 to 24 minutes (3,269 commuters, 15.8%).
Commute Time in Zip Code 23451
Commute Time# Commuters% Commuters
Less than 5 Minutes8954.3%
5 to 9 Minutes1,9739.6%
10 to 14 Minutes2,68813.0%
15 to 19 Minutes3,55217.2%
20 to 24 Minutes3,26915.8%
25 to 29 Minutes1,8689.0%
30 to 34 Minutes3,47016.8%
35 to 39 Minutes5142.5%
40 to 44 Minutes5992.9%
45 to 59 Minutes9904.8%
60 to 89 Minutes3821.8%
90 or more Minutes4382.1%

Commute Time by Sex in Zip Code 23451

The most common commute times in Zip Code 23451 are 20 to 24 minutes (1,919 commuters, 16.4%) for males and 15 to 19 minutes (1,799 commuters, 20.1%) for females.
Commute Time by Sex in Zip Code 23451
Commute TimeMaleFemale
Less than 5 Minutes509 (4.3%)386 (4.3%)
5 to 9 Minutes1,012 (8.6%)961 (10.7%)
10 to 14 Minutes1,446 (12.4%)1,242 (13.9%)
15 to 19 Minutes1,753 (15.0%)1,799 (20.1%)
20 to 24 Minutes1,919 (16.4%)1,350 (15.1%)
25 to 29 Minutes1,110 (9.5%)758 (8.5%)
30 to 34 Minutes1,874 (16.0%)1,596 (17.8%)
35 to 39 Minutes340 (2.9%)174 (1.9%)
40 to 44 Minutes393 (3.4%)206 (2.3%)
45 to 59 Minutes750 (6.4%)240 (2.7%)
60 to 89 Minutes298 (2.5%)84 (0.9%)
90 or more Minutes295 (2.5%)143 (1.6%)

Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Zip Code 23451

The most frequent times of departure to work in Zip Code 23451 are 8:00 AM to 8:29 AM (1,871, 16.0%) for males and 8:00 AM to 8:29 AM (1,460, 16.3%) for females.
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Zip Code 23451
Time of DepartureMaleFemale
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM397 (3.4%)325 (3.6%)
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM542 (4.6%)145 (1.6%)
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM568 (4.9%)316 (3.5%)
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM1,018 (8.7%)660 (7.4%)
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM1,019 (8.7%)717 (8.0%)
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM1,384 (11.8%)1,015 (11.4%)
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM1,612 (13.8%)1,396 (15.6%)
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM1,871 (16.0%)1,460 (16.3%)
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM799 (6.8%)577 (6.5%)
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM843 (7.2%)961 (10.7%)
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM337 (2.9%)396 (4.4%)
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM150 (1.3%)217 (2.4%)
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM623 (5.3%)513 (5.7%)
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM536 (4.6%)241 (2.7%)
Total11,699 (100.0%)8,939 (100.0%)

Housing Occupancy in Zip Code 23451

Occupancy by Ownership in Zip Code 23451

Of the total 21,006 dwellings in Zip Code 23451, owner-occupied units account for 10,994 (52.3%), while renter-occupied units make up 10,012 (47.7%).
Occupancy by Ownership in Zip Code 23451
Occupancy# Housing Units% Housing Units
Owner Occupied Housing Units10,99452.3%
Renter-Occupied Housing Units10,01247.7%
Total Occupied Housing Units21,006100.0%

Occupancy by Household Size in Zip Code 23451

Occupancy by Household Size in Zip Code 23451
Household Size# Housing Units% Housing Units
1-Person Household7,29434.7%
2-Person Household8,85842.2%
3-Person Household2,73413.0%
4+ Person Household2,12010.1%
Total Housing Units21,006100.0%

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Zip Code 23451

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Zip Code 23451
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1-Person Household3,385 (46.4%)3,909 (53.6%)
2-Person Household4,873 (55.0%)3,985 (45.0%)
3-Person Household1,594 (58.3%)1,140 (41.7%)
4+ Person Household1,142 (53.9%)978 (46.1%)
Total Housing Units10,994 (52.3%)10,012 (47.7%)

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 23451

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 23451
Household SizeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than High School259 (39.0%)406 (61.1%)
High School Diploma1,162 (35.0%)2,157 (65.0%)
College/Associate Degree2,194 (38.2%)3,548 (61.8%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher7,379 (65.4%)3,901 (34.6%)

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Zip Code 23451

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Zip Code 23451
Age Bracket# Households% Households
Under 35 Years5,32825.4%
35 to 44 Years2,99314.2%
45 to 54 Years2,80213.3%
55 to 64 Years4,03219.2%
65 to 74 Years3,00914.3%
75 to 84 Years1,6517.9%
85 Years and Over1,1915.7%
Total21,006100.0%

Housing Finances in Zip Code 23451

Median Income by Occupancy in Zip Code 23451

Median Income by Occupancy in Zip Code 23451
Occupancy Type# HouseholdsMedian Income
Owner-Occupied10,994 (52.3%)$129,059
Renter-Occupied10,012 (47.7%)$62,964
Average21,006 (100.0%)$93,172

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Zip Code 23451

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Zip Code 23451
Income BracketOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $5,000147 (1.3%)468 (4.7%)
$5,000 to $9,999113 (1.0%)212 (2.1%)
$10,000 to $14,999163 (1.5%)323 (3.2%)
$15,000 to $19,999191 (1.7%)238 (2.4%)
$20,000 to $24,999140 (1.3%)153 (1.5%)
$25,000 to $34,999568 (5.2%)860 (8.6%)
$35,000 to $49,999448 (4.1%)1,341 (13.4%)
$50,000 to $74,9991,108 (10.1%)2,282 (22.8%)
$75,000 to $99,9991,116 (10.2%)1,520 (15.2%)
$100,000 to $149,9992,153 (19.6%)1,401 (14.0%)
$150,000 or more4,847 (44.1%)1,214 (12.1%)
Total10,994 (100.0%)10,012 (100.0%)

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Zip Code 23451

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Zip Code 23451
Monthly CostOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Less than $30072 (0.6%)0 (0.0%)
$300 to $499396 (3.6%)24 (0.2%)
$500 to $7991,016 (9.2%)188 (1.9%)
$800 to $999758 (6.9%)446 (4.4%)
$1,000 to $1,4991,703 (15.5%)3,457 (34.5%)
$1,500 to $1,9991,753 (16.0%)3,249 (32.5%)
$2,000 to $2,4991,092 (9.9%)1,147 (11.5%)
$2,500 to $2,9991,116 (10.2%)595 (5.9%)
$3,000 or more3,088 (28.1%)723 (7.2%)
Total10,994 (100.0%)10,012 (100.0%)

Physical Housing Characteristics in Zip Code 23451

Housing Structures in Zip Code 23451

Housing Structures in Zip Code 23451
Structure Type# Housing Units% Housing Units
Single Unit, Detached7,02533.4%
Single Unit, Attached3,32815.8%
2 Unit Apartments1,0735.1%
3 or 4 Unit Apartments1,6878.0%
5 to 9 Unit Apartments2,27710.8%
10 or more Apartments5,41525.8%
Mobile Home / Other2011.0%
Total21,006100.0%

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Zip Code 23451

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Zip Code 23451
Structure TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Single Unit, Detached6,196 (88.2%)829 (11.8%)
Single Unit, Attached2,117 (63.6%)1,211 (36.4%)
2 Unit Apartments319 (29.7%)754 (70.3%)
3 or 4 Unit Apartments293 (17.4%)1,394 (82.6%)
5 to 9 Unit Apartments455 (20.0%)1,822 (80.0%)
10 or more Apartments1,548 (28.6%)3,867 (71.4%)
Mobile Home / Other66 (32.8%)135 (67.2%)
Total10,994 (52.3%)10,012 (47.7%)

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Zip Code 23451

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Zip Code 23451
Number of RoomsOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
1 Room31 (0.3%)425 (4.2%)
2 or 3 Rooms347 (3.2%)2,502 (25.0%)
4 or 5 Rooms3,230 (29.4%)4,790 (47.8%)
6 or 7 Rooms3,679 (33.5%)1,906 (19.0%)
8 or more Rooms3,707 (33.7%)389 (3.9%)
Total10,994 (100.0%)10,012 (100.0%)

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Zip Code 23451

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Zip Code 23451
Heating TypeOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
Utility Gas4,260 (38.8%)1,964 (19.6%)
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas102 (0.9%)69 (0.7%)
Electricity6,271 (57.0%)7,810 (78.0%)
Fuel Oil or Kerosene265 (2.4%)41 (0.4%)
Coal or Coke0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
All other Fuels70 (0.6%)7 (0.1%)
No Fuel Used26 (0.2%)121 (1.2%)
Total10,994 (100.0%)10,012 (100.0%)

Household Vehicle Usage in Zip Code 23451

Household Vehicle Usage in Zip Code 23451
Vehicles per HouseholdOwner-occupiedRenter-occupied
No Vehicle287 (2.6%)960 (9.6%)
1 Vehicle3,139 (28.5%)4,413 (44.1%)
2 Vehicles4,869 (44.3%)3,968 (39.6%)
3 or more Vehicles2,699 (24.5%)671 (6.7%)
Total10,994 (100.0%)10,012 (100.0%)

Real Estate & Mortgages in Zip Code 23451

Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Zip Code 23451

CharacteristicWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Housing Units3,9577,037
Median Property Value$579,700$517,400
Median Household Income$105,552$3,544
Monthly Housing Costs$941$2,930
Real Estate Taxes$4,589$235

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 23451

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 23451
Property ValueWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $50,000127 (3.2%)39 (0.5%)
$50,000 to $99,99962 (1.6%)72 (1.0%)
$100,000 to $299,999582 (14.7%)1,197 (17.0%)
$300,000 to $499,999953 (24.1%)2,097 (29.8%)
$500,000 to $749,999798 (20.2%)1,630 (23.2%)
$750,000 to $999,999536 (13.6%)909 (12.9%)
$1,000,000 or more899 (22.7%)1,093 (15.5%)
Total3,957 (100.0%)7,037 (100.0%)

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 23451

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 23451
Household IncomeWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $10,000226 (5.7%)186 (2.6%)
$10,000 to $24,999229 (5.8%)34 (0.5%)
$25,000 to $34,999365 (9.2%)265 (3.8%)
$35,000 to $49,999282 (7.1%)203 (2.9%)
$50,000 to $74,999453 (11.5%)166 (2.4%)
$75,000 to $99,999279 (7.0%)655 (9.3%)
$100,000 to $149,999820 (20.7%)837 (11.9%)
$150,000 or more1,303 (32.9%)1,333 (18.9%)
Total3,957 (100.0%)7,037 (100.0%)

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Zip Code 23451

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Zip Code 23451
Value-to-Income RatioWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than 2.0x431 (10.9%)152,056 (2,160.8%)
2.0x to 2.9x528 (13.3%)1,072 (15.2%)
3.0x to 3.9x367 (9.3%)1,625 (23.1%)
4.0x or more2,631 (66.5%)1,412 (20.1%)
Total3,957 (100.0%)7,037 (100.0%)

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 23451

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 23451
Property TaxesWithout MortgageWith Mortgage
Less than $800109 (2.8%)0 (0.0%)
$800 to $1,499217 (5.5%)251 (3.6%)
$800 to $1,4993,449 (87.2%)394 (5.6%)
Total3,957 (100.0%)7,037 (100.0%)

Health & Disability in Zip Code 23451

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Zip Code 23451

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Zip Code 23451
Age BracketWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under 6 Years2,572 (98.9%)28 (1.1%)
6 to 18 Years4,633 (95.9%)199 (4.1%)
19 to 25 Years2,915 (76.7%)883 (23.3%)
26 to 34 Years4,998 (84.3%)932 (15.7%)
35 to 44 Years4,654 (92.5%)375 (7.5%)
45 to 54 Years3,997 (90.7%)409 (9.3%)
55 to 64 Years5,583 (94.0%)358 (6.0%)
65 to 74 Years4,823 (100.0%)0 (0.0%)
75 Years and older4,038 (99.7%)11 (0.3%)
Total38,213 (92.3%)3,195 (7.7%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Zip Code 23451

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Zip Code 23451
Citizenship StatusWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Native Born2,572 (98.9%)28 (1.1%)
Foreign Born, Citizen4,633 (95.9%)199 (4.1%)
Foreign Born, not a Citizen2,915 (76.7%)883 (23.3%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Zip Code 23451

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Zip Code 23451
Household IncomeWith CoverageWithout Coverage
Under $25,0002,627 (79.5%)679 (20.5%)
$25,000 to $49,9994,354 (86.3%)690 (13.7%)
$50,000 to $74,9995,017 (91.5%)463 (8.5%)
$75,000 to $99,9994,753 (89.4%)561 (10.6%)
$100,000 and over21,427 (96.5%)789 (3.5%)

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Zip Code 23451

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Zip Code 23451
Age BracketPublic InsurancePrivate Insurance
Under 6463 (17.8%)2,223 (85.5%)
6 to 18 Years606 (12.5%)4,179 (86.5%)
19 to 25 Years329 (8.7%)2,694 (70.9%)
25 to 34 Years401 (6.8%)4,721 (79.6%)
35 to 44 Years482 (9.6%)4,303 (85.6%)
45 to 54 Years424 (9.6%)3,793 (86.1%)
55 to 64 Years670 (11.3%)5,075 (85.4%)
65 to 74 Years4,560 (94.6%)3,190 (66.1%)
75 Years and over4,038 (99.7%)3,008 (74.3%)
Total11,973 (28.9%)33,186 (80.1%)

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Zip Code 23451

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Zip Code 23451
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years15 (1.4%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years87 (3.3%)115 (5.0%)
18 to 34 Years283 (5.9%)406 (7.9%)
35 to 64 Years676 (9.0%)580 (7.3%)
65 to 74 Years369 (16.8%)323 (12.3%)
75 Years and over712 (47.2%)929 (36.5%)

Disability Class by Sex by Age in Zip Code 23451

Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 23451: <span>Hearing Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years15 (1.4%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years9 (0.3%)14 (0.6%)
18 to 34 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years119 (1.6%)28 (0.4%)
65 to 74 Years237 (10.8%)87 (3.3%)
75 Years and over449 (29.8%)393 (15.5%)

Disability Class: Vision Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 23451: <span>Vision Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
Under 5 Years0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years11 (0.4%)14 (0.6%)
18 to 34 Years53 (1.1%)64 (1.2%)
35 to 64 Years137 (1.8%)64 (0.8%)
65 to 74 Years40 (1.8%)138 (5.2%)
75 Years and over122 (8.1%)233 (9.2%)

Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 23451: <span>Cognitive Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years67 (2.5%)109 (4.7%)
18 to 34 Years205 (4.3%)253 (4.9%)
35 to 64 Years374 (5.0%)257 (3.3%)
65 to 74 Years21 (1.0%)81 (3.1%)
75 Years and over116 (7.7%)256 (10.1%)

Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 23451: <span>Ambulatory Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years0 (0.0%)14 (0.6%)
18 to 34 Years26 (0.5%)67 (1.3%)
35 to 64 Years253 (3.4%)266 (3.4%)
65 to 74 Years87 (4.0%)101 (3.8%)
75 Years and over370 (24.5%)601 (23.6%)

Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 23451: <span>Self-Care Difficulty</span>
Age BracketMaleFemale
5 to 17 Years2 (0.1%)14 (0.6%)
18 to 34 Years44 (0.9%)33 (0.6%)
35 to 64 Years122 (1.6%)101 (1.3%)
65 to 74 Years14 (0.6%)15 (0.6%)
75 Years and over136 (9.0%)233 (9.2%)

Technology Access in Zip Code 23451

Computing Device Access in Zip Code 23451

Computing Device Access in Zip Code 23451
Device Type# Households% Households
Desktop or Laptop17,76584.6%
Smartphone19,07990.8%
Tablet14,16567.4%
No Computing Device8494.0%
Total21,006100.0%

Internet Access in Zip Code 23451

Internet Access in Zip Code 23451
Internet Type# Households% Households
Dial-Up Internet80.0%
Broadband Home16,91980.5%
Cellular Data Only2,0689.8%
Satellite Internet8624.1%
No Internet1,8038.6%
Total21,006100.0%

Common Questions

What is the Total Population of Zip Code 23451?
Total Population of Zip Code 23451 is 43,641.
What is the Total Male Population of Zip Code 23451?
Total Male Population of Zip Code 23451 is 21,459.
What is the Total Female Population of Zip Code 23451?
Total Female Population of Zip Code 23451 is 22,182.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Zip Code 23451?
There are 96.74 Males per 100 Females in Zip Code 23451.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Zip Code 23451?
There are 103.37 Females per 100 Males in Zip Code 23451.
What is the Median Population Age in Zip Code 23451?
Median Population Age in Zip Code 23451 is 39.3 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Zip Code 23451
Average Family Size in Zip Code 23451 is 2.7 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Zip Code 23451
Average Household Size in Zip Code 23451 is 2.1 People.
What is Per Capita Income in Zip Code 23451?
Per Capita income in Zip Code 23451 is $66,375.
What is the Median Family Income in Zip Code 23451?
Median Family Income in Zip Code 23451 is $119,528.
What is the Median Household income in Zip Code 23451?
Median Household Income in Zip Code 23451 is $93,172.
What is Income or Wage Gap in Zip Code 23451?
Income or Wage Gap in Zip Code 23451 is 20.1%.
Women in Zip Code 23451 earn 79.9 cents for every dollar earned by a man.
What is Family Income Deficit in Zip Code 23451?
Family Income Deficit in Zip Code 23451 is $11,917.
Families that are below poverty line in Zip Code 23451 earn $11,917 less on average than the poverty threshold level.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Zip Code 23451?
Inequality or Gini Index in Zip Code 23451 is 0.49.
How Large is the Labor Force in Zip Code 23451?
There are 24,948 People in the Labor Forcein in Zip Code 23451.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Zip Code 23451?
67.0% of People are in the Labor Force in Zip Code 23451.
What is the Unemployment Rate in Zip Code 23451?
Unemployment Rate in Zip Code 23451 is 3.4%.