Zip Code 23831
Zip Code 23831 Map
Zip Code 23831 Overview
36,606
TOTAL POPULATION
18,342
MALE POPULATION
18,264
FEMALE POPULATION
100.43
MALES / 100 FEMALES
99.57
FEMALES / 100 MALES
42.1
MEDIAN AGE
3.0
AVG FAMILY SIZE
2.5
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
$44,769
PER CAPITA INCOME
$106,535
AVG FAMILY INCOME
$90,964
AVG HOUSEHOLD INCOME
23.2%
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]
76.8¢/ $1
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]
0.40
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
19,537
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
64.9%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE
3.3%
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
Zip Code 23831 Area Codes
Race in Zip Code 23831
The most populous races in Zip Code 23831 are White / Caucasian (21,037 | 57.5%), Black / African American (10,456 | 28.6%), and Hispanic or Latino (3,464 | 9.5%).
| Race | # Population | % Population |
| Asian | 1,045 | 2.9% |
| Black / African American | 10,456 | 28.6% |
| Hawaiian / Pacific | 207 | 0.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 3,464 | 9.5% |
| Native / Alaskan | 114 | 0.3% |
| White / Caucasian | 21,037 | 57.5% |
| Two or more Races | 2,090 | 5.7% |
| Some other Race | 1,657 | 4.5% |
| Total | 36,606 | 100.0% |
Ancestry in Zip Code 23831
The most populous ancestries reported in Zip Code 23831 are English (3,912 | 10.7%), German (3,318 | 9.1%), American (3,104 | 8.5%), Irish (2,981 | 8.1%), and Central American (1,515 | 4.1%), together accounting for 40.5% of all Zip Code 23831 residents.
| Ancestry | # Population | % Population |
| African | 258 | 0.7% |
| Alsatian | 12 | 0.0% |
| American | 3,104 | 8.5% |
| Apache | 121 | 0.3% |
| Arab | 47 | 0.1% |
| Austrian | 58 | 0.2% |
| Belgian | 61 | 0.2% |
| Bhutanese | 171 | 0.5% |
| British | 70 | 0.2% |
| Burmese | 435 | 1.2% |
| Canadian | 35 | 0.1% |
| Cape Verdean | 19 | 0.1% |
| Central American | 1,515 | 4.1% |
| Cherokee | 154 | 0.4% |
| Colombian | 32 | 0.1% |
| Croatian | 16 | 0.0% |
| Cuban | 40 | 0.1% |
| Czech | 97 | 0.3% |
| Czechoslovakian | 8 | 0.0% |
| Danish | 60 | 0.2% |
| Dominican | 133 | 0.4% |
| Dutch | 172 | 0.5% |
| Eastern European | 44 | 0.1% |
| Ecuadorian | 134 | 0.4% |
| English | 3,912 | 10.7% |
| Ethiopian | 26 | 0.1% |
| European | 474 | 1.3% |
| Finnish | 22 | 0.1% |
| French | 292 | 0.8% |
| French American Indian | 11 | 0.0% |
| French Canadian | 47 | 0.1% |
| German | 3,318 | 9.1% |
| Greek | 46 | 0.1% |
| Guamanian / Chamorro | 207 | 0.6% |
| Guatemalan | 193 | 0.5% |
| Guyanese | 17 | 0.1% |
| Honduran | 59 | 0.2% |
| Hungarian | 95 | 0.3% |
| Indian (Asian) | 297 | 0.8% |
| Iranian | 6 | 0.0% |
| Irish | 2,981 | 8.1% |
| Israeli | 44 | 0.1% |
| Italian | 1,087 | 3.0% |
| Jamaican | 257 | 0.7% |
| Japanese | 39 | 0.1% |
| Kenyan | 20 | 0.1% |
| Korean | 211 | 0.6% |
| Lebanese | 3 | 0.0% |
| Lithuanian | 94 | 0.3% |
| Mexican | 718 | 2.0% |
| Nicaraguan | 16 | 0.0% |
| Nigerian | 93 | 0.3% |
| Norwegian | 118 | 0.3% |
| Osage | 9 | 0.0% |
| Pakistani | 12 | 0.0% |
| Panamanian | 330 | 0.9% |
| Pennsylvania German | 21 | 0.1% |
| Peruvian | 43 | 0.1% |
| Polish | 415 | 1.1% |
| Portuguese | 199 | 0.5% |
| Puerto Rican | 614 | 1.7% |
| Romanian | 45 | 0.1% |
| Russian | 28 | 0.1% |
| Salvadoran | 701 | 1.9% |
| Scandinavian | 51 | 0.1% |
| Scotch-Irish | 439 | 1.2% |
| Scottish | 560 | 1.5% |
| Slavic | 47 | 0.1% |
| Slovak | 104 | 0.3% |
| South American | 280 | 0.8% |
| Spaniard | 59 | 0.2% |
| Spanish | 40 | 0.1% |
| Sri Lankan | 78 | 0.2% |
| Subsaharan African | 416 | 1.1% |
| Swedish | 107 | 0.3% |
| Swiss | 25 | 0.1% |
| Thai | 253 | 0.7% |
| Trinidadian and Tobagonian | 72 | 0.2% |
| Ukrainian | 18 | 0.1% |
| Uruguayan | 36 | 0.1% |
| Venezuelan | 35 | 0.1% |
| Welsh | 221 | 0.6% |
| West Indian | 89 | 0.2% | View All 83 Rows |
Immigrants in Zip Code 23831
The most numerous immigrant groups reported in Zip Code 23831 came from Latin America (1,586 | 4.3%), Central America (1,296 | 3.5%), Asia (682 | 1.9%), El Salvador (493 | 1.3%), and Eastern Asia (431 | 1.2%), together accounting for 12.3% of all Zip Code 23831 residents.
| Immigration Origin | # Population | % Population |
| Africa | 164 | 0.4% |
| Asia | 682 | 1.9% |
| Belgium | 15 | 0.0% |
| Belize | 59 | 0.2% |
| Cabo Verde | 19 | 0.1% |
| Caribbean | 114 | 0.3% |
| Central America | 1,296 | 3.5% |
| China | 196 | 0.5% |
| Colombia | 45 | 0.1% |
| Czechoslovakia | 45 | 0.1% |
| Eastern Africa | 46 | 0.1% |
| Eastern Asia | 431 | 1.2% |
| Eastern Europe | 140 | 0.4% |
| Ecuador | 112 | 0.3% |
| El Salvador | 493 | 1.3% |
| England | 35 | 0.1% |
| Ethiopia | 26 | 0.1% |
| Europe | 330 | 0.9% |
| France | 19 | 0.1% |
| Germany | 65 | 0.2% |
| Guatemala | 398 | 1.1% |
| Honduras | 109 | 0.3% |
| Hong Kong | 26 | 0.1% |
| Hungary | 44 | 0.1% |
| India | 171 | 0.5% |
| Israel | 12 | 0.0% |
| Italy | 31 | 0.1% |
| Jamaica | 42 | 0.1% |
| Japan | 40 | 0.1% |
| Kenya | 20 | 0.1% |
| Korea | 195 | 0.5% |
| Latin America | 1,586 | 4.3% |
| Mexico | 185 | 0.5% |
| Nicaragua | 23 | 0.1% |
| Nigeria | 98 | 0.3% |
| Northern Europe | 45 | 0.1% |
| Panama | 29 | 0.1% |
| Peru | 19 | 0.1% |
| Philippines | 22 | 0.1% |
| Poland | 51 | 0.1% |
| Portugal | 15 | 0.0% |
| Sierra Leone | 1 | 0.0% |
| South America | 176 | 0.5% |
| South Central Asia | 171 | 0.5% |
| South Eastern Asia | 68 | 0.2% |
| Southern Europe | 46 | 0.1% |
| Thailand | 12 | 0.0% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 72 | 0.2% |
| Vietnam | 24 | 0.1% |
| Western Africa | 118 | 0.3% |
| Western Asia | 12 | 0.0% |
| Western Europe | 99 | 0.3% | View All 52 Rows |
Sex and Age in Zip Code 23831
Sex and Age in Zip Code 23831
The most populous age groups in Zip Code 23831 are 50 to 54 Years (1,621 | 8.8%) for men and 60 to 64 Years (1,585 | 8.7%) for women.
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| Under 5 Years | 1,266 (6.9%) | 798 (4.4%) |
| 5 to 9 Years | 1,410 (7.7%) | 789 (4.3%) |
| 10 to 14 Years | 955 (5.2%) | 868 (4.8%) |
| 15 to 19 Years | 1,497 (8.2%) | 1,058 (5.8%) |
| 20 to 24 Years | 1,151 (6.3%) | 1,046 (5.7%) |
| 25 to 29 Years | 1,225 (6.7%) | 856 (4.7%) |
| 30 to 34 Years | 990 (5.4%) | 1,334 (7.3%) |
| 35 to 39 Years | 1,107 (6.0%) | 1,191 (6.5%) |
| 40 to 44 Years | 924 (5.0%) | 1,055 (5.8%) |
| 45 to 49 Years | 1,185 (6.5%) | 1,483 (8.1%) |
| 50 to 54 Years | 1,621 (8.8%) | 1,337 (7.3%) |
| 55 to 59 Years | 1,236 (6.7%) | 1,448 (7.9%) |
| 60 to 64 Years | 1,243 (6.8%) | 1,585 (8.7%) |
| 65 to 69 Years | 886 (4.8%) | 1,016 (5.6%) |
| 70 to 74 Years | 740 (4.0%) | 985 (5.4%) |
| 75 to 79 Years | 399 (2.2%) | 498 (2.7%) |
| 80 to 84 Years | 261 (1.4%) | 480 (2.6%) |
| 85 Years and over | 246 (1.3%) | 437 (2.4%) |
| Total | 18,342 (100.0%) | 18,264 (100.0%) |
Families and Households in Zip Code 23831
Median Family Size in Zip Code 23831
The median family size in Zip Code 23831 is 2.99 persons per family, with married-couple families (7,502 | 72.6%) accounting for the largest median family size of 3.02 persons per family. On the other hand, single male/father families (838 | 8.1%) represent the smallest median family size with 2.86 persons per family.
| Family Type | # Families | Family Size |
| Married-Couple | 7,502 (72.6%) | 3.02 |
| Single Male/Father | 838 (8.1%) | 2.86 |
| Single Female/Mother | 1,995 (19.3%) | 2.92 |
| Total Families | 10,335 (100.0%) | 2.99 |
Median Household Size in Zip Code 23831
The median household size in Zip Code 23831 is 2.55 persons per household, with single male/father households (838 | 5.8%) accounting for the largest median household size of 3.23 persons per household. non-family households (4,011 | 28.0%) represent the smallest median household size with 1.17 persons per household.
| Household Type | # Households | Household Size |
| Married-Couple | 7,502 (52.3%) | 3.04 |
| Single Male/Father | 838 (5.8%) | 3.23 |
| Single Female/Mother | 1,995 (13.9%) | 3.19 |
| Non-family | 4,011 (28.0%) | 1.17 |
| Total Households | 14,346 (100.0%) | 2.55 |
Household Size by Marriage Status in Zip Code 23831
Out of a total of 14,346 households in Zip Code 23831, 10,335 (72.0%) are family households, while 4,011 (28.0%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 2-person households, comprising 4,964, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 3,448.
| Household Size | Family Households | Nonfamily Households |
| 1-Person Households | - | 3,448 (24.0%) |
| 2-Person Households | 4,964 (34.6%) | 431 (3.0%) |
| 3-Person Households | 2,562 (17.9%) | 132 (0.9%) |
| 4-Person Households | 1,593 (11.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 5-Person Households | 726 (5.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 6-Person Households | 384 (2.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 7+ Person Households | 106 (0.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Total | 10,335 (72.0%) | 4,011 (28.0%) |
Female Fertility in Zip Code 23831
Fertility by Age in Zip Code 23831
Average fertility rate in Zip Code 23831 is 74.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years have the highest fertility rate with 129.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years acount for 67.4% of all women with births.
| Age Bracket | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
| 15 to 19 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
| 20 to 34 years | 418 (67.4%) | 129.0 |
| 35 to 50 years | 202 (32.6%) | 49.0 |
| Total | 620 (100.0%) | 74.0 |
Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Zip Code 23831
60.8% of women with births (620) in Zip Code 23831 are married. The highest percentage of unmarried women with births falls into 35 to 50 years age bracket with 47.5% of them unmarried at the time of birth, while the lowest percentage of unmarried women with births belong to 20 to 34 years age bracket with 35.2% of them unmarried.
| Age Bracket | Married | Unmarried |
| 15 to 19 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 20 to 34 years | 271 (64.8%) | 147 (35.2%) |
| 35 to 50 years | 106 (52.5%) | 96 (47.5%) |
| Total | 377 (60.8%) | 243 (39.2%) |
Fertility by Education in Zip Code 23831
Average fertility rate in Zip Code 23831 is 74.0 births per 1,000 women. Women with the education attainment of bachelor's degree have the highest fertility rate of 116.0 births per 1,000 women, while women with the education attainment of less than high school have the lowest fertility at 30.0 births per 1,000 women. Women with the education attainment of bachelor's degree represent 33.6% of all women with births.
| Educational Attainment | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
| Less than High School | 37 (6.0%) | 30.0 |
| High School Diploma | 71 (11.5%) | 37.0 |
| College or Associate's Degree | 196 (31.6%) | 80.0 |
| Bachelor's Degree | 208 (33.6%) | 116.0 |
| Graduate Degree | 108 (17.4%) | 108.0 |
| Total | 620 (100.0%) | 74.0 |
Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Zip Code 23831
39.2% of women with births in Zip Code 23831 are unmarried. Women with the educational attainment of college or associate's degree are most likely to be married with 93.4% of them married at childbirth, while women with the educational attainment of less than high school are least likely to be married with 100.0% of them unmarried at childbirth.
| Educational Attainment | Married | Unmarried |
| Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 37 (100.0%) |
| High School Diploma | 26 (36.6%) | 45 (63.4%) |
| College or Associate's Degree | 183 (93.4%) | 13 (6.6%) |
| Bachelor's Degree | 82 (39.4%) | 126 (60.6%) |
| Graduate Degree | 86 (79.6%) | 22 (20.4%) |
| Total | 377 (60.8%) | 243 (39.2%) |
Income in Zip Code 23831
Income Overview in Zip Code 23831
Per Capita Income in Zip Code 23831 is $44,769, while median incomes of families and households are $106,535 and $90,964 respectively.
| Characteristic | Number | Measure |
| Per Capita Income | 36,606 | $44,769 |
| Median Family Income | 10,335 | $106,535 |
| Mean Family Income | 10,335 | $123,686 |
| Median Household Income | 14,346 | $90,964 |
| Mean Household Income | 14,346 | $109,469 |
| Income Deficit | 10,335 | $0 |
| Wage / Income Gap (%) | 36,606 | 23.23% |
| Wage / Income Gap ($) | 36,606 | 76.77¢ per $1 |
| Gini / Inequality Index | 36,606 | 0.40 |
Earnings by Sex in Zip Code 23831
Average Earnings in Zip Code 23831 are $50,198, $56,217 for men and $43,158 for women, a difference of 23.2%.
| Sex | Number | Average Earnings |
| Male | 10,605 (52.3%) | $56,217 |
| Female | 9,673 (47.7%) | $43,158 |
| Total | 20,278 (100.0%) | $50,198 |
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Zip Code 23831
The most common earnings brackets in Zip Code 23831 are $100,000+ for men (2,032 | 19.2%) and $100,000+ for women (1,013 | 10.5%).
| Income | Male | Female |
| $2,499 or less | 492 (4.6%) | 449 (4.6%) |
| $2,500 to $4,999 | 335 (3.2%) | 339 (3.5%) |
| $5,000 to $7,499 | 227 (2.1%) | 283 (2.9%) |
| $7,500 to $9,999 | 149 (1.4%) | 218 (2.2%) |
| $10,000 to $12,499 | 168 (1.6%) | 301 (3.1%) |
| $12,500 to $14,999 | 159 (1.5%) | 178 (1.8%) |
| $15,000 to $17,499 | 140 (1.3%) | 499 (5.2%) |
| $17,500 to $19,999 | 132 (1.2%) | 252 (2.6%) |
| $20,000 to $22,499 | 57 (0.5%) | 181 (1.9%) |
| $22,500 to $24,999 | 128 (1.2%) | 240 (2.5%) |
| $25,000 to $29,999 | 489 (4.6%) | 557 (5.8%) |
| $30,000 to $34,999 | 733 (6.9%) | 767 (7.9%) |
| $35,000 to $39,999 | 376 (3.5%) | 401 (4.2%) |
| $40,000 to $44,999 | 289 (2.7%) | 268 (2.8%) |
| $45,000 to $49,999 | 582 (5.5%) | 710 (7.3%) |
| $50,000 to $54,999 | 589 (5.6%) | 717 (7.4%) |
| $55,000 to $64,999 | 1,349 (12.7%) | 845 (8.7%) |
| $65,000 to $74,999 | 800 (7.5%) | 632 (6.5%) |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 1,379 (13.0%) | 823 (8.5%) |
| $100,000+ | 2,032 (19.2%) | 1,013 (10.5%) |
| Total | 10,605 (100.0%) | 9,673 (100.0%) |
Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 23831
Average earnings in Zip Code 23831 are $63,058 for men and $47,133 for women, a difference of 25.3%. Men with an educational attainment of graduate degree enjoy the highest average annual earnings of $114,194, while those with less than high school education earn the least with $34,252. Women with an educational attainment of graduate degree earn the most with the average annual earnings of $66,944, while those with less than high school education have the smallest earnings of $22,567.
| Educational Attainment | Male Income | Female Income |
| Less than High School | $34,252 | $22,567 |
| High School Diploma | $55,201 | $32,794 |
| College or Associate's Degree | $56,694 | $39,604 |
| Bachelor's Degree | $80,482 | $52,603 |
| Graduate Degree | $114,194 | $66,944 |
| Total | $63,058 | $47,133 |
Family Income in Zip Code 23831
Family Income Brackets in Zip Code 23831
According to the Zip Code 23831 family income data, there are 2,728 families falling into the $100,000 to $149,999 income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 26.4% of all families. Conversely, the $15,000 to $24,999 income bracket is the least frequent group with only 41 families (0.4%) belonging to this category.
| Income Bracket | # Families | % Families |
| Less than $10,000 | 289 | 2.8% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 145 | 1.4% |
| $15,000 to $24,999 | 41 | 0.4% |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 424 | 4.1% |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 527 | 5.1% |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 1,850 | 17.9% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 1,602 | 15.5% |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 2,728 | 26.4% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 1,530 | 14.8% |
| $200,000+ | 1,209 | 11.7% |
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Zip Code 23831
5-person families (645 | 6.2%) account for the highest median family income in Zip Code 23831 with $115,972 per family, while 2-person families (5,312 | 51.4%) have the highest median income of $54,216 per family member.
| Income Bracket | # Families | Median Income |
| 2-Person Families | 5,312 (51.4%) | $108,431 |
| 3-Person Families | 2,485 (24.0%) | $105,163 |
| 4-Person Families | 1,482 (14.3%) | $100,862 |
| 5-Person Families | 645 (6.2%) | $115,972 |
| 6-Person Families | 305 (2.9%) | $99,393 |
| 7+ Person Families | 106 (1.0%) | $92,115 |
| Total | 10,335 (100.0%) | $106,535 |
Family Income by Number of Earners in Zip Code 23831
The median family income in Zip Code 23831 is $106,535, with families comprising 3+ earners (1,163) having the highest median family income of $134,923, while families with 1 earner (3,316) have the lowest median family income of $70,680, accounting for 11.3% and 32.1% of families, respectively.
| Number of Earners | # Families | Median Income |
| No Earners | 1,488 (14.4%) | $75,673 |
| 1 Earner | 3,316 (32.1%) | $70,680 |
| 2 Earners | 4,368 (42.3%) | $128,438 |
| 3+ Earners | 1,163 (11.3%) | $134,923 |
| Total | 10,335 (100.0%) | $106,535 |
Household Income in Zip Code 23831
Household Income Brackets in Zip Code 23831
With 3,271 households falling in the category, the $100,000 to $149,999 income range is the most frequent in Zip Code 23831, accounting for 22.8% of all households. In contrast, only 258 households (1.8%) fall into the $10,000 to $14,999 income bracket, making it the least populous group.
| Income Bracket | # Households | % Households |
| Less than $10,000 | 430 | 3.0% |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 258 | 1.8% |
| $15,000 to $24,999 | 559 | 3.9% |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 932 | 6.5% |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 1,133 | 7.9% |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 2,525 | 17.6% |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 2,209 | 15.4% |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 3,271 | 22.8% |
| $150,000 to $199,999 | 1,678 | 11.7% |
| $200,000+ | 1,349 | 9.4% |
Household Income by Householder Age in Zip Code 23831
The median household income in Zip Code 23831 is $90,964, with the highest median household income of $115,825 found in the 45 to 64 years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 6,343 households (44.2%) fall into this category. Meanwhile, the 15 to 24 years age bracket for the primary householder has the lowest median household income of $57,940, with 213 households (1.5%) in this group.
| Income Bracket | # Households | Median Income |
| 15 to 24 Years | 213 (1.5%) | $57,940 |
| 25 to 44 Years | 3,956 (27.6%) | $95,181 |
| 45 to 64 Years | 6,343 (44.2%) | $115,825 |
| 65+ Years | 3,834 (26.7%) | $62,704 |
| Total | 14,346 (100.0%) | $90,964 |
Poverty in Zip Code 23831
Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Zip Code 23831
With 5.1% poverty level for males and 6.9% for females among the residents of Zip Code 23831, 5 year old males and 25 to 34 year old females are the most vulnerable to poverty, with 42 males (26.4%) and 293 females (13.4%) in their respective age groups living below the poverty level.
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| Under 5 Years | 175 (13.8%) | 86 (10.8%) |
| 5 Years | 42 (26.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 6 to 11 Years | 151 (9.3%) | 14 (2.0%) |
| 12 to 14 Years | 10 (1.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 15 Years | 23 (11.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 16 and 17 Years | 23 (2.9%) | 48 (11.2%) |
| 18 to 24 Years | 69 (4.2%) | 136 (9.3%) |
| 25 to 34 Years | 131 (5.9%) | 293 (13.4%) |
| 35 to 44 Years | 61 (3.0%) | 102 (4.5%) |
| 45 to 54 Years | 37 (1.3%) | 172 (6.1%) |
| 55 to 64 Years | 63 (2.5%) | 88 (2.9%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 77 (4.8%) | 143 (7.1%) |
| 75 Years and over | 75 (8.4%) | 165 (11.7%) |
| Total | 937 (5.1%) | 1,247 (6.9%) |
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Zip Code 23831
According to the poverty statistics in Zip Code 23831, males aged 45 to 54 years and females aged 5 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 98.7% of males and 100.0% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| Under 5 Years | 1,091 (86.2%) | 712 (89.2%) |
| 5 Years | 117 (73.6%) | 179 (100.0%) |
| 6 to 11 Years | 1,468 (90.7%) | 697 (98.0%) |
| 12 to 14 Years | 572 (98.3%) | 671 (100.0%) |
| 15 Years | 180 (88.7%) | 213 (100.0%) |
| 16 and 17 Years | 769 (97.1%) | 381 (88.8%) |
| 18 to 24 Years | 1,582 (95.8%) | 1,326 (90.7%) |
| 25 to 34 Years | 2,084 (94.1%) | 1,897 (86.6%) |
| 35 to 44 Years | 1,970 (97.0%) | 2,144 (95.5%) |
| 45 to 54 Years | 2,769 (98.7%) | 2,648 (93.9%) |
| 55 to 64 Years | 2,416 (97.5%) | 2,945 (97.1%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 1,539 (95.2%) | 1,858 (92.8%) |
| 75 Years and over | 818 (91.6%) | 1,250 (88.3%) |
| Total | 17,375 (94.9%) | 16,921 (93.1%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Zip Code 23831
The poverty statistics for married-couple families in Zip Code 23831 show that 2.5% or 188 of the total 7,502 families live below the poverty line. Families with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate of 34.4%, comprising of 31 families. On the other hand, families with 3 or 4 children have the lowest poverty rate of 0.0%, which includes 0 families.
| Children | Above Poverty | Below Poverty |
| No Children | 4,585 (97.5%) | 117 (2.5%) |
| 1 or 2 Children | 2,134 (98.2%) | 40 (1.8%) |
| 3 or 4 Children | 536 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 5 or more Children | 59 (65.6%) | 31 (34.4%) |
| Total | 7,314 (97.5%) | 188 (2.5%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Zip Code 23831
According to the poverty data in Zip Code 23831, 0.9% or 8 single-father households and 14.2% or 283 single-mother households are living below the poverty line. Among single-father households, those with no children have the highest poverty rate, with 8 households (2.8%) experiencing poverty. Likewise, among single-mother households, those with 1 or 2 children have the highest poverty rate, with 233 households (23.3%) falling below the poverty line.
| Children | Single Father | Single Mother |
| No Children | 8 (2.8%) | 50 (5.6%) |
| 1 or 2 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 233 (23.3%) |
| 3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Total | 8 (0.9%) | 283 (14.2%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Zip Code 23831
The poverty data for Zip Code 23831 shows that 188 of the married-couple family households (2.5%) and 291 of the single-parent households (10.3%) are living below the poverty level. Within the married-couple family households, those with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate, with 31 households (34.4%) falling below the poverty line. Among the single-parent households, those with 1 or 2 children have the highest poverty rate, with 233 household (16.1%) living below poverty.
| Children | Married-Couple Families | Single-Parent Households |
| No Children | 117 (2.5%) | 58 (4.9%) |
| 1 or 2 Children | 40 (1.8%) | 233 (16.1%) |
| 3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 5 or more Children | 31 (34.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Total | 188 (2.5%) | 291 (10.3%) |
Employment Characteristics in Zip Code 23831
Employment by Class of Employer in Zip Code 23831
Among the 18,623 employed individuals in Zip Code 23831, private company employees (11,943 | 64.1%), federal government employees (2,129 | 11.4%), and local government employees (1,632 | 8.8%) make up the most common classes of employment.
| Employer Class | # Employees | % Employees |
| Private Company Employees | 11,943 | 64.1% |
| Self-Employed (Incorporated) | 493 | 2.6% |
| Self-Employed (Not Incorporated) | 511 | 2.7% |
| Not-for-profit Organizations | 844 | 4.5% |
| Local Government Employees | 1,632 | 8.8% |
| State Government Employees | 1,071 | 5.8% |
| Federal Government Employees | 2,129 | 11.4% |
| Unpaid Family Workers | 0 | 0.0% |
| Total | 18,623 | 100.0% |
Employment Status by Age in Zip Code 23831
According to the labor force statistics for Zip Code 23831, out of the total population over 16 years of age (30,104), 64.9% or 19,537 individuals are in the labor force, with 3.3% or 645 of them unemployed. The age group with the highest labor force participation rate is 45 to 54 years, with 87.4% or 4,917 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, the 16 to 19 years age range has the highest percentage of unemployed individuals, with 22.0% or 237 of them being unemployed.
| Age Bracket | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
| 16 to 19 Years | 1,076 (50.3%) | 237 (22.0%) |
| 20 to 24 Years | 1,727 (78.6%) | 28 (1.6%) |
| 25 to 29 Years | 1,796 (86.3%) | 126 (7.0%) |
| 30 to 34 Years | 1,999 (86.0%) | 10 (0.5%) |
| 35 to 44 Years | 3,503 (81.9%) | 14 (0.4%) |
| 45 to 54 Years | 4,917 (87.4%) | 128 (2.6%) |
| 55 to 59 Years | 1,954 (72.8%) | 47 (2.4%) |
| 60 to 64 Years | 1,725 (61.0%) | 55 (3.2%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 733 (20.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 75 Years and over | 102 (4.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Total | 19,537 (64.9%) | 645 (3.3%) |
Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 23831
According to labor force statistics for Zip Code 23831, 80.2% of individuals (15,896) out of the total population between 25 and 64 years of age (19,820) are in the labor force, with 2.4% or 382 of them being unemployed. The group with the highest labor force participation rate are those with the educational attainment of bachelor's degree or higher, with 84.8% or 6,301 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, individuals with less than high school education have the highest percentage of unemployment, with 5.0% or 48 of them being unemployed.
| Educational Attainment | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
| Less than High School | 957 (63.2%) | 76 (5.0%) |
| High School Diploma | 3,374 (73.3%) | 92 (2.0%) |
| College / Associate Degree | 5,262 (83.9%) | 138 (2.2%) |
| Bachelor's Degree or higher | 6,301 (84.8%) | 178 (2.4%) |
| Total | 15,896 (80.2%) | 476 (2.4%) |
Employment Occupations by Sex in Zip Code 23831
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations
The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Zip Code 23831 are Community & Social Service (2,352 | 12.7%), Management (2,049 | 11.1%), Business & Financial (1,674 | 9.0%), Education Instruction & Library (1,365 | 7.4%), and Health Diagnosing & Treating (1,164 | 6.3%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex
Within the Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Zip Code 23831, the most male-oriented occupations are Architecture & Engineering (89.9%), Computers, Engineering & Science (73.8%), and Computers & Mathematics (71.8%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Health Technologists (91.3%), Health Diagnosing & Treating (81.7%), and Legal Services & Support (65.7%).
| Occupation | Male | Female |
| Management | 1,021 (49.8%) | 1,028 (50.2%) |
| Business & Financial | 688 (41.1%) | 986 (58.9%) |
| Computers, Engineering & Science | 856 (73.8%) | 304 (26.2%) |
| Computers & Mathematics | 512 (71.8%) | 201 (28.2%) |
| Architecture & Engineering | 232 (89.9%) | 26 (10.1%) |
| Life, Physical & Social Science | 112 (59.3%) | 77 (40.7%) |
| Community & Social Service | 959 (40.8%) | 1,393 (59.2%) |
| Education, Arts & Media | 202 (41.8%) | 281 (58.2%) |
| Legal Services & Support | 49 (34.3%) | 94 (65.7%) |
| Education Instruction & Library | 492 (36.0%) | 873 (64.0%) |
| Arts, Media & Entertainment | 216 (59.8%) | 145 (40.2%) |
| Health Diagnosing & Treating | 213 (18.3%) | 951 (81.7%) |
| Health Technologists | 59 (8.7%) | 616 (91.3%) |
| Total (Category) | 3,737 (44.5%) | 4,662 (55.5%) |
| Total (Overall) | 9,791 (52.9%) | 8,709 (47.1%) |
Services Occupations
The most common Services occupations in Zip Code 23831 are Food Preparation & Serving (862 | 4.7%), Healthcare Support (500 | 2.7%), Security & Protection (470 | 2.5%), Law Enforcement (381 | 2.1%), and Personal Care & Service (299 | 1.6%).
Services Occupations by Sex
Within the Services occupations in Zip Code 23831, the most male-oriented occupations are Law Enforcement (93.2%), Security & Protection (90.0%), and Firefighting & Prevention (76.4%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Healthcare Support (87.2%), Personal Care & Service (68.9%), and Food Preparation & Serving (55.2%).
| Occupation | Male | Female |
| Healthcare Support | 64 (12.8%) | 436 (87.2%) |
| Security & Protection | 423 (90.0%) | 47 (10.0%) |
| Firefighting & Prevention | 68 (76.4%) | 21 (23.6%) |
| Law Enforcement | 355 (93.2%) | 26 (6.8%) |
| Food Preparation & Serving | 386 (44.8%) | 476 (55.2%) |
| Cleaning & Maintenance | 127 (48.1%) | 137 (51.9%) |
| Personal Care & Service | 93 (31.1%) | 206 (68.9%) |
| Total (Category) | 1,093 (45.6%) | 1,302 (54.4%) |
| Total (Overall) | 9,791 (52.9%) | 8,709 (47.1%) |
Sales and Office Occupations
The most common Sales and Office occupations in Zip Code 23831 are Office & Administration (2,144 | 11.6%), and Sales & Related (1,402 | 7.6%).
Sales and Office Occupations by Sex
| Occupation | Male | Female |
| Sales & Related | 583 (41.6%) | 819 (58.4%) |
| Office & Administration | 612 (28.5%) | 1,532 (71.5%) |
| Total (Category) | 1,195 (33.7%) | 2,351 (66.3%) |
| Total (Overall) | 9,791 (52.9%) | 8,709 (47.1%) |
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations
The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Zip Code 23831 are Construction & Extraction (810 | 4.4%), Installation, Maintenance & Repair (745 | 4.0%), and Farming, Fishing & Forestry (36 | 0.2%).
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex
| Occupation | Male | Female |
| Farming, Fishing & Forestry | 17 (47.2%) | 19 (52.8%) |
| Construction & Extraction | 810 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Installation, Maintenance & Repair | 723 (97.1%) | 22 (2.9%) |
| Total (Category) | 1,550 (97.4%) | 41 (2.6%) |
| Total (Overall) | 9,791 (52.9%) | 8,709 (47.1%) |
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations
The most common Production, Transportation and Moving occupations in Zip Code 23831 are Production (1,009 | 5.4%), Material Moving (933 | 5.0%), and Transportation (627 | 3.4%).
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex
| Occupation | Male | Female |
| Production | 848 (84.0%) | 161 (16.0%) |
| Transportation | 611 (97.5%) | 16 (2.5%) |
| Material Moving | 757 (81.1%) | 176 (18.9%) |
| Total (Category) | 2,216 (86.3%) | 353 (13.7%) |
| Total (Overall) | 9,791 (52.9%) | 8,709 (47.1%) |
Employment Industries by Sex in Zip Code 23831
Employment Industries in Zip Code 23831
The major employment industries in Zip Code 23831 include Health Care & Social Assistance (2,452 | 13.3%), Public Administration (2,128 | 11.5%), Retail Trade (2,016 | 10.9%), Educational Services (1,660 | 9.0%), and Finance & Insurance (1,614 | 8.7%).
Employment Industries by Sex in Zip Code 23831
The Zip Code 23831 industries that see more men than women are Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting (100.0%), Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction (100.0%), and Utilities (95.1%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Health Care & Social Assistance (83.2%), Real Estate, Rental & Leasing (72.5%), and Educational Services (67.8%).
| Industry | Male | Female |
| Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting | 17 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction | 74 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Construction | 1,226 (87.3%) | 179 (12.7%) |
| Manufacturing | 1,114 (74.9%) | 374 (25.1%) |
| Wholesale Trade | 149 (49.5%) | 152 (50.5%) |
| Retail Trade | 1,252 (62.1%) | 764 (37.9%) |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 639 (69.7%) | 278 (30.3%) |
| Utilities | 346 (95.1%) | 18 (5.0%) |
| Information | 173 (85.2%) | 30 (14.8%) |
| Finance & Insurance | 626 (38.8%) | 988 (61.2%) |
| Real Estate, Rental & Leasing | 36 (27.5%) | 95 (72.5%) |
| Professional & Scientific | 456 (42.5%) | 617 (57.5%) |
| Enterprise Management | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Administrative & Support | 404 (61.2%) | 256 (38.8%) |
| Educational Services | 534 (32.2%) | 1,126 (67.8%) |
| Health Care & Social Assistance | 413 (16.8%) | 2,039 (83.2%) |
| Arts, Entertainment & Recreation | 91 (42.5%) | 123 (57.5%) |
| Accommodation & Food Services | 550 (50.8%) | 533 (49.2%) |
| Public Administration | 1,325 (62.3%) | 803 (37.7%) |
| Total | 9,791 (52.9%) | 8,709 (47.1%) |
Education in Zip Code 23831
School Enrollment in Zip Code 23831
The most common levels of schooling among the 7,980 students in Zip Code 23831 are high school (1,962 | 24.6%), elementary school (1,951 | 24.4%), and middle school (1,515 | 19.0%).
| School Level | # Students | % Students |
| Nursery / Preschool | 248 | 3.1% |
| Kindergarten | 378 | 4.7% |
| Elementary School | 1,951 | 24.4% |
| Middle School | 1,515 | 19.0% |
| High School | 1,962 | 24.6% |
| College / Undergraduate | 1,409 | 17.7% |
| Graduate / Professional | 517 | 6.5% |
| Total | 7,980 | 100.0% |
School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Zip Code 23831
Out of a total of 7,980 students who are enrolled in schools in Zip Code 23831, 1,037 (13.0%) attend a private institution, while the remaining 6,943 (87.0%) are enrolled in public schools. The age group of 3 to 4 year olds has the highest likelihood of being enrolled in private schools, with 95 (46.6% in the age bracket) enrolled. Conversely, the age group of 10 to 14 year olds has the lowest likelihood of being enrolled in a private school, with 1,729 (95.7% in the age bracket) attending a public institution.
| Age Bracket | Public School | Private School |
| 3 to 4 Year Olds | 109 (53.4%) | 95 (46.6%) |
| 5 to 9 Year Old | 1,878 (87.7%) | 263 (12.3%) |
| 10 to 14 Year Olds | 1,729 (95.7%) | 78 (4.3%) |
| 15 to 17 Year Olds | 1,497 (94.5%) | 88 (5.6%) |
| 18 to 19 Year Olds | 469 (90.9%) | 47 (9.1%) |
| 20 to 24 Year Olds | 649 (79.9%) | 163 (20.1%) |
| 25 to 34 Year Olds | 189 (66.5%) | 95 (33.5%) |
| 35 Years and over | 423 (67.0%) | 208 (33.0%) |
| Total | 6,943 (87.0%) | 1,037 (13.0%) |
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Zip Code 23831
Business (2,780 | 28.4%), science & technology (963 | 9.9%), arts & humanities (873 | 8.9%), education (842 | 8.6%), and social sciences (661 | 6.8%) are the most common fields of study among 9,775 individuals in Zip Code 23831 who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.
| Field of Study | # Graduates | % Graduates |
| Computers & Mathematics | 582 | 5.9% |
| Bio, Nature & Agricultural | 398 | 4.1% |
| Physical & Health Sciences | 123 | 1.3% |
| Psychology | 574 | 5.9% |
| Social Sciences | 661 | 6.8% |
| Engineering | 566 | 5.8% |
| Multidisciplinary Studies | 128 | 1.3% |
| Science & Technology | 963 | 9.9% |
| Business | 2,780 | 28.4% |
| Education | 842 | 8.6% |
| Literature & Languages | 299 | 3.1% |
| Liberal Arts & History | 365 | 3.7% |
| Visual & Performing Arts | 353 | 3.6% |
| Communications | 268 | 2.7% |
| Arts & Humanities | 873 | 8.9% |
| Total | 9,775 | 100.0% |
Transportation & Commute in Zip Code 23831
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Zip Code 23831
The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Zip Code 23831 are males with 2 vehicles (4,001, accounting for 40.4%) and females with 2 vehicles (3,222, making up 45.9%).
| Vehicles Available | Male | Female |
| No Vehicle | 132 (1.3%) | 26 (0.3%) |
| 1 Vehicle | 1,286 (13.0%) | 1,533 (17.6%) |
| 2 Vehicles | 4,001 (40.4%) | 3,222 (36.9%) |
| 3 Vehicles | 2,347 (23.7%) | 2,284 (26.2%) |
| 4 Vehicles | 1,511 (15.3%) | 1,215 (13.9%) |
| 5 or more Vehicles | 626 (6.3%) | 439 (5.0%) |
| Total | 9,903 (100.0%) | 8,719 (100.0%) |
Commute Time in Zip Code 23831
The most frequently occuring commute durations in Zip Code 23831 are 30 to 34 minutes (3,512 commuters, 21.7%), 20 to 24 minutes (3,032 commuters, 18.7%), and 15 to 19 minutes (2,576 commuters, 15.9%).
| Commute Time | # Commuters | % Commuters |
| Less than 5 Minutes | 167 | 1.0% |
| 5 to 9 Minutes | 867 | 5.3% |
| 10 to 14 Minutes | 1,227 | 7.6% |
| 15 to 19 Minutes | 2,576 | 15.9% |
| 20 to 24 Minutes | 3,032 | 18.7% |
| 25 to 29 Minutes | 1,777 | 11.0% |
| 30 to 34 Minutes | 3,512 | 21.7% |
| 35 to 39 Minutes | 651 | 4.0% |
| 40 to 44 Minutes | 639 | 4.0% |
| 45 to 59 Minutes | 861 | 5.3% |
| 60 to 89 Minutes | 347 | 2.1% |
| 90 or more Minutes | 535 | 3.3% |
Commute Time by Sex in Zip Code 23831
The most common commute times in Zip Code 23831 are 30 to 34 minutes (2,194 commuters, 24.7%) for males and 20 to 24 minutes (1,455 commuters, 19.9%) for females.
| Commute Time | Male | Female |
| Less than 5 Minutes | 82 (0.9%) | 85 (1.2%) |
| 5 to 9 Minutes | 439 (5.0%) | 428 (5.8%) |
| 10 to 14 Minutes | 578 (6.5%) | 649 (8.9%) |
| 15 to 19 Minutes | 1,311 (14.8%) | 1,265 (17.3%) |
| 20 to 24 Minutes | 1,577 (17.8%) | 1,455 (19.9%) |
| 25 to 29 Minutes | 793 (8.9%) | 984 (13.4%) |
| 30 to 34 Minutes | 2,194 (24.7%) | 1,318 (18.0%) |
| 35 to 39 Minutes | 450 (5.1%) | 201 (2.7%) |
| 40 to 44 Minutes | 411 (4.6%) | 228 (3.1%) |
| 45 to 59 Minutes | 438 (4.9%) | 423 (5.8%) |
| 60 to 89 Minutes | 157 (1.8%) | 190 (2.6%) |
| 90 or more Minutes | 436 (4.9%) | 99 (1.3%) |
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Zip Code 23831
The most frequent times of departure to work in Zip Code 23831 are 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM (1,261, 14.2%) for males and 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM (1,620, 22.1%) for females.
| Time of Departure | Male | Female |
| 12:00 AM to 4:59 AM | 579 (6.5%) | 87 (1.2%) |
| 5:00 AM to 5:29 AM | 425 (4.8%) | 358 (4.9%) |
| 5:30 AM to 5:59 AM | 346 (3.9%) | 204 (2.8%) |
| 6:00 AM to 6:29 AM | 1,032 (11.6%) | 721 (9.8%) |
| 6:30 AM to 6:59 AM | 938 (10.6%) | 725 (9.9%) |
| 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM | 1,261 (14.2%) | 1,620 (22.1%) |
| 7:30 AM to 7:59 AM | 1,009 (11.4%) | 757 (10.3%) |
| 8:00 AM to 8:29 AM | 754 (8.5%) | 838 (11.4%) |
| 8:30 AM to 8:59 AM | 387 (4.4%) | 360 (4.9%) |
| 9:00 AM to 9:59 AM | 252 (2.8%) | 468 (6.4%) |
| 10:00 AM to 10:59 AM | 531 (6.0%) | 257 (3.5%) |
| 11:00 AM to 11:59 AM | 212 (2.4%) | 115 (1.6%) |
| 12:00 PM to 3:59 PM | 495 (5.6%) | 433 (5.9%) |
| 4:00 PM to 11:59 PM | 645 (7.3%) | 382 (5.2%) |
| Total | 8,866 (100.0%) | 7,325 (100.0%) |
Housing Occupancy in Zip Code 23831
Occupancy by Ownership in Zip Code 23831
Of the total 14,346 dwellings in Zip Code 23831, owner-occupied units account for 10,612 (74.0%), while renter-occupied units make up 3,734 (26.0%).
| Occupancy | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
| Owner Occupied Housing Units | 10,612 | 74.0% |
| Renter-Occupied Housing Units | 3,734 | 26.0% |
| Total Occupied Housing Units | 14,346 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Household Size in Zip Code 23831
| Household Size | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
| 1-Person Household | 3,448 | 24.0% |
| 2-Person Household | 5,395 | 37.6% |
| 3-Person Household | 2,694 | 18.8% |
| 4+ Person Household | 2,809 | 19.6% |
| Total Housing Units | 14,346 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Zip Code 23831
| Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| 1-Person Household | 2,023 (58.7%) | 1,425 (41.3%) |
| 2-Person Household | 4,308 (79.8%) | 1,087 (20.2%) |
| 3-Person Household | 2,223 (82.5%) | 471 (17.5%) |
| 4+ Person Household | 2,058 (73.3%) | 751 (26.7%) |
| Total Housing Units | 10,612 (74.0%) | 3,734 (26.0%) |
Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 23831
| Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Less than High School | 558 (52.0%) | 516 (48.0%) |
| High School Diploma | 1,780 (64.9%) | 962 (35.1%) |
| College/Associate Degree | 3,424 (74.3%) | 1,182 (25.7%) |
| Bachelor's Degree or higher | 4,850 (81.9%) | 1,074 (18.1%) |
Occupancy by Age of Householder in Zip Code 23831
| Age Bracket | # Households | % Households |
| Under 35 Years | 2,181 | 15.2% |
| 35 to 44 Years | 1,988 | 13.9% |
| 45 to 54 Years | 3,507 | 24.4% |
| 55 to 64 Years | 2,836 | 19.8% |
| 65 to 74 Years | 2,338 | 16.3% |
| 75 to 84 Years | 1,041 | 7.3% |
| 85 Years and Over | 455 | 3.2% |
| Total | 14,346 | 100.0% |
Housing Finances in Zip Code 23831
Median Income by Occupancy in Zip Code 23831
| Occupancy Type | # Households | Median Income |
| Owner-Occupied | 10,612 (74.0%) | $102,154 |
| Renter-Occupied | 3,734 (26.0%) | $58,852 |
| Average | 14,346 (100.0%) | $90,964 |
Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Zip Code 23831
| Income Bracket | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Less than $5,000 | 117 (1.1%) | 103 (2.8%) |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 96 (0.9%) | 119 (3.2%) |
| $10,000 to $14,999 | 135 (1.3%) | 127 (3.4%) |
| $15,000 to $19,999 | 118 (1.1%) | 110 (2.9%) |
| $20,000 to $24,999 | 180 (1.7%) | 147 (3.9%) |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 411 (3.9%) | 520 (13.9%) |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 805 (7.6%) | 332 (8.9%) |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 1,528 (14.4%) | 991 (26.5%) |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 1,804 (17.0%) | 404 (10.8%) |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 2,664 (25.1%) | 612 (16.4%) |
| $150,000 or more | 2,754 (26.0%) | 269 (7.2%) |
| Total | 10,612 (100.0%) | 3,734 (100.0%) |
Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Zip Code 23831
| Monthly Cost | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Less than $300 | 240 (2.3%) | 84 (2.2%) |
| $300 to $499 | 1,099 (10.4%) | 51 (1.4%) |
| $500 to $799 | 1,312 (12.4%) | 237 (6.4%) |
| $800 to $999 | 672 (6.3%) | 130 (3.5%) |
| $1,000 to $1,499 | 2,461 (23.2%) | 1,346 (36.0%) |
| $1,500 to $1,999 | 2,325 (21.9%) | 1,572 (42.1%) |
| $2,000 to $2,499 | 1,526 (14.4%) | 163 (4.4%) |
| $2,500 to $2,999 | 736 (6.9%) | 62 (1.7%) |
| $3,000 or more | 241 (2.3%) | 43 (1.1%) |
| Total | 10,612 (100.0%) | 3,734 (100.0%) |
Physical Housing Characteristics in Zip Code 23831
Housing Structures in Zip Code 23831
| Structure Type | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
| Single Unit, Detached | 10,750 | 74.9% |
| Single Unit, Attached | 720 | 5.0% |
| 2 Unit Apartments | 98 | 0.7% |
| 3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 347 | 2.4% |
| 5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 461 | 3.2% |
| 10 or more Apartments | 1,378 | 9.6% |
| Mobile Home / Other | 592 | 4.1% |
| Total | 14,346 | 100.0% |
Housing Structures by Occupancy in Zip Code 23831
| Structure Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Single Unit, Detached | 9,671 (90.0%) | 1,079 (10.0%) |
| Single Unit, Attached | 486 (67.5%) | 234 (32.5%) |
| 2 Unit Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 98 (100.0%) |
| 3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 34 (9.8%) | 313 (90.2%) |
| 5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 20 (4.3%) | 441 (95.7%) |
| 10 or more Apartments | 70 (5.1%) | 1,308 (94.9%) |
| Mobile Home / Other | 331 (55.9%) | 261 (44.1%) |
| Total | 10,612 (74.0%) | 3,734 (26.0%) |
Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Zip Code 23831
| Number of Rooms | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| 1 Room | 0 (0.0%) | 118 (3.2%) |
| 2 or 3 Rooms | 18 (0.2%) | 643 (17.2%) |
| 4 or 5 Rooms | 1,615 (15.2%) | 1,909 (51.1%) |
| 6 or 7 Rooms | 3,754 (35.4%) | 590 (15.8%) |
| 8 or more Rooms | 5,225 (49.2%) | 474 (12.7%) |
| Total | 10,612 (100.0%) | 3,734 (100.0%) |
Housing Structure by Heating Type in Zip Code 23831
| Heating Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| Utility Gas | 3,545 (33.4%) | 528 (14.1%) |
| Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas | 173 (1.6%) | 168 (4.5%) |
| Electricity | 6,493 (61.2%) | 2,867 (76.8%) |
| Fuel Oil or Kerosene | 244 (2.3%) | 78 (2.1%) |
| Coal or Coke | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| All other Fuels | 47 (0.4%) | 75 (2.0%) |
| No Fuel Used | 110 (1.0%) | 18 (0.5%) |
| Total | 10,612 (100.0%) | 3,734 (100.0%) |
Household Vehicle Usage in Zip Code 23831
| Vehicles per Household | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
| No Vehicle | 203 (1.9%) | 311 (8.3%) |
| 1 Vehicle | 2,312 (21.8%) | 1,492 (40.0%) |
| 2 Vehicles | 4,049 (38.2%) | 1,309 (35.1%) |
| 3 or more Vehicles | 4,048 (38.2%) | 622 (16.7%) |
| Total | 10,612 (100.0%) | 3,734 (100.0%) |
Real Estate & Mortgages in Zip Code 23831
Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Zip Code 23831
| Characteristic | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
| Housing Units | 3,056 | 7,556 |
| Median Property Value | $276,400 | $291,000 |
| Median Household Income | $66,957 | $2,181 |
| Monthly Housing Costs | $552 | $241 |
| Real Estate Taxes | $2,318 | $355 |
Property Value by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 23831
| Property Value | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
| Less than $50,000 | 310 (10.1%) | 205 (2.7%) |
| $50,000 to $99,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 66 (0.9%) |
| $100,000 to $299,999 | 1,608 (52.6%) | 3,794 (50.2%) |
| $300,000 to $499,999 | 913 (29.9%) | 3,177 (42.0%) |
| $500,000 to $749,999 | 172 (5.6%) | 198 (2.6%) |
| $750,000 to $999,999 | 15 (0.5%) | 33 (0.4%) |
| $1,000,000 or more | 38 (1.2%) | 83 (1.1%) |
| Total | 3,056 (100.0%) | 7,556 (100.0%) |
Household Income by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 23831
| Household Income | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
| Less than $10,000 | 122 (4.0%) | 105 (1.4%) |
| $10,000 to $24,999 | 254 (8.3%) | 91 (1.2%) |
| $25,000 to $34,999 | 179 (5.9%) | 179 (2.4%) |
| $35,000 to $49,999 | 445 (14.6%) | 232 (3.1%) |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 622 (20.3%) | 360 (4.8%) |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 373 (12.2%) | 906 (12.0%) |
| $100,000 to $149,999 | 488 (16.0%) | 1,431 (18.9%) |
| $150,000 or more | 573 (18.8%) | 2,176 (28.8%) |
| Total | 3,056 (100.0%) | 7,556 (100.0%) |
Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Zip Code 23831
| Value-to-Income Ratio | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
| Less than 2.0x | 815 (26.7%) | 112,648 (1,490.8%) |
| 2.0x to 2.9x | 600 (19.6%) | 2,356 (31.2%) |
| 3.0x to 3.9x | 399 (13.1%) | 2,106 (27.9%) |
| 4.0x or more | 1,242 (40.6%) | 1,541 (20.4%) |
| Total | 3,056 (100.0%) | 7,556 (100.0%) |
Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 23831
| Property Taxes | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
| Less than $800 | 296 (9.7%) | 30 (0.4%) |
| $800 to $1,499 | 471 (15.4%) | 414 (5.5%) |
| $800 to $1,499 | 2,112 (69.1%) | 1,010 (13.4%) |
| Total | 3,056 (100.0%) | 7,556 (100.0%) |
Health & Disability in Zip Code 23831
Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Zip Code 23831
| Age Bracket | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
| Under 6 Years | 2,346 (97.7%) | 56 (2.3%) |
| 6 to 18 Years | 5,576 (96.5%) | 200 (3.5%) |
| 19 to 25 Years | 2,781 (90.8%) | 280 (9.1%) |
| 26 to 34 Years | 3,566 (90.8%) | 362 (9.2%) |
| 35 to 44 Years | 3,872 (93.8%) | 257 (6.2%) |
| 45 to 54 Years | 4,928 (89.6%) | 573 (10.4%) |
| 55 to 64 Years | 5,263 (96.4%) | 198 (3.6%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 3,617 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 75 Years and older | 2,308 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| Total | 34,257 (94.7%) | 1,926 (5.3%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Zip Code 23831
| Citizenship Status | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
| Native Born | 2,346 (97.7%) | 56 (2.3%) |
| Foreign Born, Citizen | 5,576 (96.5%) | 200 (3.5%) |
| Foreign Born, not a Citizen | 2,781 (90.8%) | 280 (9.1%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Zip Code 23831
| Household Income | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
| Under $25,000 | 2,076 (97.5%) | 53 (2.5%) |
| $25,000 to $49,999 | 3,166 (82.6%) | 669 (17.4%) |
| $50,000 to $74,999 | 5,642 (94.4%) | 337 (5.6%) |
| $75,000 to $99,999 | 6,177 (92.6%) | 494 (7.4%) |
| $100,000 and over | 17,186 (97.9%) | 372 (2.1%) |
Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Zip Code 23831
| Age Bracket | Public Insurance | Private Insurance |
| Under 6 | 818 (34.1%) | 1,666 (69.4%) |
| 6 to 18 Years | 1,693 (29.3%) | 4,571 (79.1%) |
| 19 to 25 Years | 282 (9.2%) | 2,582 (84.4%) |
| 25 to 34 Years | 560 (14.3%) | 3,219 (82.0%) |
| 35 to 44 Years | 793 (19.2%) | 3,424 (82.9%) |
| 45 to 54 Years | 928 (16.9%) | 4,450 (80.9%) |
| 55 to 64 Years | 1,483 (27.2%) | 4,531 (83.0%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 3,396 (93.9%) | 2,900 (80.2%) |
| 75 Years and over | 2,290 (99.2%) | 1,760 (76.3%) |
| Total | 12,243 (33.8%) | 29,103 (80.4%) |
Disability Status by Sex by Age in Zip Code 23831
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 29 (3.6%) |
| 5 to 17 Years | 232 (6.9%) | 64 (2.8%) |
| 18 to 34 Years | 300 (7.9%) | 263 (7.2%) |
| 35 to 64 Years | 940 (13.3%) | 1,250 (15.6%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 411 (25.4%) | 366 (18.3%) |
| 75 Years and over | 325 (36.4%) | 570 (40.3%) |
Disability Class by Sex by Age in Zip Code 23831
Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 5 to 17 Years | 16 (0.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 35 to 64 Years | 366 (5.2%) | 181 (2.3%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 150 (9.3%) | 92 (4.6%) |
| 75 Years and over | 237 (26.5%) | 164 (11.6%) |
Disability Class: Vision Difficulty
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 29 (3.6%) |
| 5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
| 35 to 64 Years | 100 (1.4%) | 148 (1.8%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 42 (2.6%) | 50 (2.5%) |
| 75 Years and over | 27 (3.0%) | 98 (6.9%) |
Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| 5 to 17 Years | 232 (6.9%) | 32 (1.4%) |
| 18 to 34 Years | 76 (2.0%) | 159 (4.4%) |
| 35 to 64 Years | 476 (6.7%) | 377 (4.7%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 61 (3.8%) | 100 (5.0%) |
| 75 Years and over | 114 (12.8%) | 242 (17.1%) |
Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| 5 to 17 Years | 6 (0.2%) | 10 (0.4%) |
| 18 to 34 Years | 199 (5.2%) | 108 (3.0%) |
| 35 to 64 Years | 664 (9.4%) | 750 (9.4%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 259 (16.0%) | 261 (13.0%) |
| 75 Years and over | 175 (19.6%) | 285 (20.1%) |
Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty
| Age Bracket | Male | Female |
| 5 to 17 Years | 6 (0.2%) | 32 (1.4%) |
| 18 to 34 Years | 69 (1.8%) | 101 (2.8%) |
| 35 to 64 Years | 190 (2.7%) | 66 (0.8%) |
| 65 to 74 Years | 63 (3.9%) | 84 (4.2%) |
| 75 Years and over | 58 (6.5%) | 261 (18.4%) |
Technology Access in Zip Code 23831
Computing Device Access in Zip Code 23831
| Device Type | # Households | % Households |
| Desktop or Laptop | 12,271 | 85.5% |
| Smartphone | 13,042 | 90.9% |
| Tablet | 9,762 | 68.0% |
| No Computing Device | 585 | 4.1% |
| Total | 14,346 | 100.0% |
Internet Access in Zip Code 23831
| Internet Type | # Households | % Households |
| Dial-Up Internet | 12 | 0.1% |
| Broadband Home | 11,513 | 80.2% |
| Cellular Data Only | 894 | 6.2% |
| Satellite Internet | 1,101 | 7.7% |
| No Internet | 1,225 | 8.5% |
| Total | 14,346 | 100.0% |
Common Questions
What is the Total Population of Zip Code 23831?
Total Population of Zip Code 23831 is 36,606.
What is the Total Male Population of Zip Code 23831?
Total Male Population of Zip Code 23831 is 18,342.
What is the Total Female Population of Zip Code 23831?
Total Female Population of Zip Code 23831 is 18,264.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Zip Code 23831?
There are 100.43 Males per 100 Females in Zip Code 23831.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Zip Code 23831?
There are 99.57 Females per 100 Males in Zip Code 23831.
What is the Median Population Age in Zip Code 23831?
Median Population Age in Zip Code 23831 is 42.1 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Zip Code 23831
Average Family Size in Zip Code 23831 is 3.0 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Zip Code 23831
Average Household Size in Zip Code 23831 is 2.5 People.
What is Per Capita Income in Zip Code 23831?
Per Capita income in Zip Code 23831 is $44,769.
What is the Median Family Income in Zip Code 23831?
Median Family Income in Zip Code 23831 is $106,535.
What is the Median Household income in Zip Code 23831?
Median Household Income in Zip Code 23831 is $90,964.
What is Income or Wage Gap in Zip Code 23831?
Income or Wage Gap in Zip Code 23831 is 23.2%.
Women in Zip Code 23831 earn 76.8 cents for every dollar earned by a man.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Zip Code 23831?
Inequality or Gini Index in Zip Code 23831 is 0.40.
How Large is the Labor Force in Zip Code 23831?
There are 19,537 People in the Labor Forcein in Zip Code 23831.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Zip Code 23831?
64.9% of People are in the Labor Force in Zip Code 23831.
What is the Unemployment Rate in Zip Code 23831?
Unemployment Rate in Zip Code 23831 is 3.3%.