Zip Code 45431 Map & Demographics

Q: What is Per Capita Income in Zip Code 45431?

Per Capita income in Zip Code 45431 is $42,466.

Q: What is the Median Family Income in Zip Code 45431?

Median Family Income in Zip Code 45431 is $99,147.

Q: What is the Median Household income in Zip Code 45431?

Median Household Income in Zip Code 45431 is $75,293.

Q: What is Income or Wage Gap in Zip Code 45431?

Income or Wage Gap in Zip Code 45431 is 26.8%.Women in Zip Code 45431 earn 73.2 cents for every dollar earned by a man.

Q: What is Inequality or Gini Index in Zip Code 45431?

Inequality or Gini Index in Zip Code 45431 is 0.42.

Q: What is the Total Population of Zip Code 45431?

Total Population of Zip Code 45431 is 26,446.

Q: What is the Total Male Population of Zip Code 45431?

Total Male Population of Zip Code 45431 is 13,243.

Q: What is the Total Female Population of Zip Code 45431?

Total Female Population of Zip Code 45431 is 13,203.

Q: What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Zip Code 45431?

There are 100.30 Males per 100 Females in Zip Code 45431.

Q: What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Zip Code 45431?

There are 99.70 Females per 100 Males in Zip Code 45431.

On this page

Map Overview Area Codes Income Income Overview Earnings by Sex Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket Earnings by Sex by Education Income (Family)Family Income Brackets Family Income by Family Size Family Income by Number of Earners Income (Household)Household Income Brackets Household Income by Householder Age Poverty Income Below Poverty by Sex by Age Income Above Poverty by Sex by Age Poverty Among Married-Couple Families Poverty Among Single-Parent Households Poverty Among Married Couples vs Single Parents Race Ancestry Immigrants Sex and Age Families and Households Median Family Size by Type Median Household Size by Type Household Size by Marriage Status Fertility Fertility by Age Fertility by Age by Marriage Status Fertility by Education Fertility by Education by Marriage Status Employment Employment by Class of Employer Employment Status by Age Employment Status by Education Employment Occupations by Sex Employment Industries by Sex Education School Enrollment School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source Educational Attainment by Field of Study Transportation & Commute Vehicle Availability by Sex Commute Time Commute Time by Sex Time of Departure to Work by Sex Housing Occupancy Occupancy by Ownership Occupancy by Household Size Occupancy by Ownership Household Size Occupancy by Educational Attainment Occupancy by Age of Householder Housing Finances Median Income by Occupancy Occupancy by Income Brackets Housing Costs Monthly Median Housing Costs Monthly Housing Cost Tiers Physical Housing Characteristics Housing Structures Housing Structures by Occupancy Housing Structures by Number of Rooms Housing Structures by Heating Type Households by Vehicle Usage Real Estate & Mortgages Real Estate & Mortgage Overview Property Value by Mortgage Status Housing Costs by Income by Mortgage Status Property Value to Household Income Ratio Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status Health & Disability Health Insurance Coverage by Age Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage Disability Status by Sex by Age Disability Class by Sex by Age Technology Access Computing Device Access Internet Access Common Questions

Zip Code 45431 Map

Zip Code 45431 Overview

$42,466

PER CAPITA INCOME

$99,147

AVG FAMILY INCOME

$75,293

AVG HOUSEHOLD INCOME

26.8%

WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]

73.2¢/ $1

WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]

0.42

INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX

26,446

TOTAL POPULATION

13,243

MALE POPULATION

13,203

FEMALE POPULATION

100.30

MALES / 100 FEMALES

99.70

FEMALES / 100 MALES

34.3

MEDIAN AGE

3.0

AVG FAMILY SIZE

2.2

AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE

14,506

LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]

67.3%

PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE

2.8%

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Zip Code 45431 Area Codes

937

Income in Zip Code 45431

Income Overview in Zip Code 45431

Per Capita Income in Zip Code 45431 is $42,466, while median incomes of families and households are $99,147 and $75,293 respectively.

Characteristic	Number	Measure
Per Capita Income	26,446	$42,466
Median Family Income	6,384	$99,147
Mean Family Income	6,384	$119,251
Median Household Income	11,844	$75,293
Mean Household Income	11,844	$94,803
Income Deficit	6,384	$0
Wage / Income Gap (%)	26,446	26.77%
Wage / Income Gap ($)	26,446	73.23¢ per $1
Gini / Inequality Index	26,446	0.42

Earnings by Sex in Zip Code 45431

Average Earnings in Zip Code 45431 are $48,876, $54,330 for men and $39,784 for women, a difference of 26.8%.

Sex	Number	Average Earnings
Male	8,172 (54.2%)	$54,330
Female	6,911 (45.8%)	$39,784
Total	15,083 (100.0%)	$48,876

Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Zip Code 45431

The most common earnings brackets in Zip Code 45431 are $100,000+ for men (1,321 | 16.2%) and $75,000 to $99,999 for women (733 | 10.6%).

Income	Male	Female
$2,499 or less	129 (1.6%)	319 (4.6%)
$2,500 to $4,999	201 (2.5%)	425 (6.1%)
$5,000 to $7,499	79 (1.0%)	285 (4.1%)
$7,500 to $9,999	142 (1.7%)	250 (3.6%)
$10,000 to $12,499	209 (2.6%)	91 (1.3%)
$12,500 to $14,999	135 (1.7%)	255 (3.7%)
$15,000 to $17,499	141 (1.7%)	155 (2.2%)
$17,500 to $19,999	77 (0.9%)	180 (2.6%)
$20,000 to $22,499	150 (1.8%)	277 (4.0%)
$22,500 to $24,999	307 (3.8%)	149 (2.2%)
$25,000 to $29,999	505 (6.2%)	492 (7.1%)
$30,000 to $34,999	263 (3.2%)	313 (4.5%)
$35,000 to $39,999	291 (3.6%)	276 (4.0%)
$40,000 to $44,999	352 (4.3%)	445 (6.4%)
$45,000 to $49,999	487 (6.0%)	336 (4.9%)
$50,000 to $54,999	722 (8.8%)	335 (4.9%)
$55,000 to $64,999	891 (10.9%)	556 (8.1%)
$65,000 to $74,999	502 (6.1%)	355 (5.1%)
$75,000 to $99,999	1,268 (15.5%)	733 (10.6%)
$100,000+	1,321 (16.2%)	684 (9.9%)
Total	8,172 (100.0%)	6,911 (100.0%)

Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 45431

Average earnings in Zip Code 45431 are $60,169 for men and $44,207 for women, a difference of 26.5%. Men with an educational attainment of graduate degree enjoy the highest average annual earnings of $90,425, while those with less than high school education earn the least with $41,372. Women with an educational attainment of graduate degree earn the most with the average annual earnings of $82,399, while those with high school diploma education have the smallest earnings of $22,123.

Educational Attainment	Male Income	Female Income
Less than High School	$41,372	$33,011
High School Diploma	$45,130	$22,123
College or Associate's Degree	$53,804	$40,645
Bachelor's Degree	$74,931	$49,472
Graduate Degree	$90,425	$82,399
Total	$60,169	$44,207

Family Income in Zip Code 45431

Family Income Brackets in Zip Code 45431

According to the Zip Code 45431 family income data, there are 1,609 families falling into the $100,000 to $149,999 income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 25.2% of all families. Conversely, the $10,000 to $14,999 income bracket is the least frequent group with only 51 families (0.8%) belonging to this category.

Income Bracket	# Families	% Families
Less than $10,000	102	1.6%
$10,000 to $14,999	51	0.8%
$15,000 to $24,999	185	2.9%
$25,000 to $34,999	306	4.8%
$35,000 to $49,999	523	8.2%
$50,000 to $74,999	1,117	17.5%
$75,000 to $99,999	945	14.8%
$100,000 to $149,999	1,609	25.2%
$150,000 to $199,999	792	12.4%
$200,000+	747	11.7%

Family Income by Famaliy Size in Zip Code 45431

4-person families (1,047 | 16.4%) account for the highest median family income in Zip Code 45431 with $109,638 per family, while 2-person families (3,167 | 49.6%) have the highest median income of $49,068 per family member.

Income Bracket	# Families	Median Income
2-Person Families	3,167 (49.6%)	$98,135
3-Person Families	1,287 (20.2%)	$103,942
4-Person Families	1,047 (16.4%)	$109,638
5-Person Families	608 (9.5%)	$86,300
6-Person Families	220 (3.5%)	$47,159
7+ Person Families	55 (0.9%)	$0
Total	6,384 (100.0%)	$99,147

Family Income by Number of Earners in Zip Code 45431

The median family income in Zip Code 45431 is $99,147, with families comprising 3+ earners (536) having the highest median family income of $148,421, while families with 1 earner (2,228) have the lowest median family income of $67,704, accounting for 8.4% and 34.9% of families, respectively.

Number of Earners	# Families	Median Income
No Earners	830 (13.0%)	$80,368
1 Earner	2,228 (34.9%)	$67,704
2 Earners	2,790 (43.7%)	$117,061
3+ Earners	536 (8.4%)	$148,421
Total	6,384 (100.0%)	$99,147

Household Income in Zip Code 45431

Household Income Brackets in Zip Code 45431

With 2,345 households falling in the category, the $50,000 to $74,999 income range is the most frequent in Zip Code 45431, accounting for 19.8% of all households. In contrast, only 284 households (2.4%) fall into the $10,000 to $14,999 income bracket, making it the least populous group.

Income Bracket	# Households	% Households
Less than $10,000	415	3.5%
$10,000 to $14,999	284	2.4%
$15,000 to $24,999	900	7.6%
$25,000 to $34,999	722	6.1%
$35,000 to $49,999	1,220	10.3%
$50,000 to $74,999	2,345	19.8%
$75,000 to $99,999	1,860	15.7%
$100,000 to $149,999	2,250	19.0%
$150,000 to $199,999	995	8.4%
$200,000+	841	7.1%

Household Income by Householder Age in Zip Code 45431

The median household income in Zip Code 45431 is $75,293, with the highest median household income of $96,036 found in the 45 to 64 years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 3,586 households (30.3%) fall into this category. Meanwhile, the 65+ years age bracket for the primary householder has the lowest median household income of $60,067, with 2,647 households (22.4%) in this group.

Income Bracket	# Households	Median Income
15 to 24 Years	1,073 (9.1%)	$61,942
25 to 44 Years	4,538 (38.3%)	$85,437
45 to 64 Years	3,586 (30.3%)	$96,036
65+ Years	2,647 (22.4%)	$60,067
Total	11,844 (100.0%)	$75,293

Poverty in Zip Code 45431

Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Zip Code 45431

With 8.6% poverty level for males and 10.6% for females among the residents of Zip Code 45431, 18 to 24 year old males and 18 to 24 year old females are the most vulnerable to poverty, with 240 males (15.8%) and 259 females (19.3%) in their respective age groups living below the poverty level.

Age Bracket	Male	Female
Under 5 Years	119 (13.7%)	102 (17.8%)
5 Years	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)
6 to 11 Years	118 (12.3%)	137 (17.9%)
12 to 14 Years	58 (12.1%)	37 (9.5%)
15 Years	36 (12.5%)	4 (7.8%)
16 and 17 Years	0 (0.0%)	30 (8.0%)
18 to 24 Years	240 (15.8%)	259 (19.3%)
25 to 34 Years	201 (6.8%)	282 (12.7%)
35 to 44 Years	83 (6.1%)	113 (7.1%)
45 to 54 Years	163 (11.9%)	84 (5.3%)
55 to 64 Years	47 (3.5%)	185 (12.5%)
65 to 74 Years	50 (4.6%)	108 (7.4%)
75 Years and over	17 (2.7%)	56 (5.3%)
Total	1,132 (8.6%)	1,397 (10.6%)

Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Zip Code 45431

According to the poverty statistics in Zip Code 45431, males aged 5 years and females aged 5 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 100.0% of males and 100.0% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.

Age Bracket	Male	Female
Under 5 Years	753 (86.4%)	470 (82.2%)
5 Years	136 (100.0%)	285 (100.0%)
6 to 11 Years	838 (87.7%)	627 (82.1%)
12 to 14 Years	422 (87.9%)	352 (90.5%)
15 Years	251 (87.5%)	47 (92.2%)
16 and 17 Years	171 (100.0%)	347 (92.0%)
18 to 24 Years	1,275 (84.2%)	1,081 (80.7%)
25 to 34 Years	2,745 (93.2%)	1,940 (87.3%)
35 to 44 Years	1,281 (93.9%)	1,468 (92.8%)
45 to 54 Years	1,205 (88.1%)	1,497 (94.7%)
55 to 64 Years	1,297 (96.5%)	1,298 (87.5%)
65 to 74 Years	1,037 (95.4%)	1,344 (92.6%)
75 Years and over	615 (97.3%)	995 (94.7%)
Total	12,026 (91.4%)	11,751 (89.4%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Zip Code 45431

The poverty statistics for married-couple families in Zip Code 45431 show that 3.4% or 176 of the total 5,171 families live below the poverty line. Families with 3 or 4 children have the highest poverty rate of 14.9%, comprising of 86 families. On the other hand, families with no children have the lowest poverty rate of 1.8%, which includes 56 families.

Children	Above Poverty	Below Poverty
No Children	3,090 (98.2%)	56 (1.8%)
1 or 2 Children	1,415 (97.7%)	34 (2.4%)
3 or 4 Children	490 (85.1%)	86 (14.9%)
5 or more Children	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Total	4,995 (96.6%)	176 (3.4%)

Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Zip Code 45431

According to the poverty data in Zip Code 45431, 4.0% or 15 single-father households and 18.4% or 154 single-mother households are living below the poverty line. Among single-father households, those with no children have the highest poverty rate, with 7 households (7.1%) experiencing poverty. Likewise, among single-mother households, those with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate, with 22 households (100.0%) falling below the poverty line.

Children	Single Father	Single Mother
No Children	7 (7.1%)	25 (6.9%)
1 or 2 Children	8 (2.9%)	105 (27.6%)
3 or 4 Children	0 (0.0%)	2 (2.7%)
5 or more Children	0 (0.0%)	22 (100.0%)
Total	15 (4.0%)	154 (18.4%)

Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Zip Code 45431

The poverty data for Zip Code 45431 shows that 176 of the married-couple family households (3.4%) and 169 of the single-parent households (13.9%) are living below the poverty level. Within the married-couple family households, those with 3 or 4 children have the highest poverty rate, with 86 households (14.9%) falling below the poverty line. Among the single-parent households, those with 5 or more children have the highest poverty rate, with 22 household (100.0%) living below poverty.

Children	Married-Couple Families	Single-Parent Households
No Children	56 (1.8%)	32 (7.0%)
1 or 2 Children	34 (2.4%)	113 (17.3%)
3 or 4 Children	86 (14.9%)	2 (2.5%)
5 or more Children	0 (0.0%)	22 (100.0%)
Total	176 (3.4%)	169 (13.9%)

Race in Zip Code 45431

The most populous races in Zip Code 45431 are White / Caucasian (21,709 | 82.1%), Two or more Races (1,867 | 7.1%), and Asian (1,521 | 5.8%).

Race	# Population	% Population
Asian	1,521	5.8%
Black / African American	993	3.7%
Hawaiian / Pacific	17	0.1%
Hispanic or Latino	1,305	4.9%
Native / Alaskan	19	0.1%
White / Caucasian	21,709	82.1%
Two or more Races	1,867	7.1%
Some other Race	320	1.2%
Total	26,446	100.0%

Ancestry in Zip Code 45431

The most populous ancestries reported in Zip Code 45431 are German (6,657 | 25.2%), Irish (3,253 | 12.3%), English (2,731 | 10.3%), Italian (1,782 | 6.7%), and American (1,422 | 5.4%), together accounting for 59.9% of all Zip Code 45431 residents.

Ancestry	# Population	% Population
African	39	0.2%
American	1,422	5.4%
Apache	18	0.1%
Arab	366	1.4%
Armenian	99	0.4%
Australian	64	0.2%
Austrian	6	0.0%
Basque	7	0.0%
Bhutanese	257	1.0%
British	236	0.9%
British West Indian	2	0.0%
Burmese	346	1.3%
Canadian	24	0.1%
Central American	141	0.5%
Cherokee	112	0.4%
Colombian	35	0.1%
Croatian	41	0.2%
Cuban	123	0.5%
Czech	59	0.2%
Danish	85	0.3%
Dominican	59	0.2%
Dutch	346	1.3%
Eastern European	10	0.0%
Ecuadorian	32	0.1%
Egyptian	52	0.2%
English	2,731	10.3%
European	991	3.7%
Filipino	12	0.1%
Finnish	15	0.1%
French	487	1.8%
French Canadian	78	0.3%
German	6,657	25.2%
Greek	184	0.7%
Haitian	34	0.1%
Honduran	16	0.1%
Hungarian	115	0.4%
Indian (Asian)	142	0.5%
Inupiat	5	0.0%
Iranian	40	0.2%
Irish	3,253	12.3%
Italian	1,782	6.7%
Jamaican	2	0.0%
Korean	694	2.6%
Lebanese	159	0.6%
Lithuanian	134	0.5%
Malaysian	29	0.1%
Maltese	25	0.1%
Mexican	373	1.4%
Native Hawaiian	2	0.0%
Nicaraguan	33	0.1%
Nigerian	10	0.0%
Norwegian	109	0.4%
Okinawan	18	0.1%
Pakistani	20	0.1%
Polish	651	2.5%
Portuguese	8	0.0%
Puerto Rican	444	1.7%
Romanian	17	0.1%
Russian	57	0.2%
Salvadoran	92	0.4%
Samoan	103	0.4%
Scandinavian	108	0.4%
Scotch-Irish	107	0.4%
Scottish	624	2.4%
Slovak	118	0.4%
South African	14	0.1%
South American	67	0.3%
Spaniard	18	0.1%
Spanish	29	0.1%
Sri Lankan	83	0.3%
Subsaharan African	63	0.2%
Swedish	325	1.2%
Swiss	46	0.2%
Syrian	7	0.0%
Thai	440	1.7%
Turkish	27	0.1%
Ukrainian	25	0.1%
Vietnamese	265	1.0%
Welsh	443	1.7%
Yugoslavian	16	0.1%
View All 80 Rows

Immigrants in Zip Code 45431

The most numerous immigrant groups reported in Zip Code 45431 came from Asia (1,112 | 4.2%), South Central Asia (599 | 2.3%), Eastern Asia (264 | 1.0%), India (247 | 0.9%), and Europe (225 | 0.9%), together accounting for 9.2% of all Zip Code 45431 residents.

Immigration Origin	# Population	% Population
Africa	73	0.3%
Asia	1,112	4.2%
Australia	33	0.1%
Bangladesh	173	0.6%
Canada	10	0.0%
Caribbean	5	0.0%
Central America	180	0.7%
China	19	0.1%
Colombia	20	0.1%
Eastern Asia	264	1.0%
Eastern Europe	48	0.2%
El Salvador	72	0.3%
England	89	0.3%
Europe	225	0.9%
Germany	26	0.1%
India	247	0.9%
Japan	40	0.2%
Korea	205	0.8%
Kuwait	20	0.1%
Latin America	205	0.8%
Lebanon	10	0.0%
Mexico	108	0.4%
Nigeria	11	0.0%
Northern Africa	48	0.2%
Northern Europe	151	0.6%
Oceania	33	0.1%
Pakistan	104	0.4%
Philippines	140	0.5%
Russia	29	0.1%
Saudi Arabia	9	0.0%
Scotland	62	0.2%
Singapore	5	0.0%
South Africa	14	0.1%
South America	20	0.1%
South Central Asia	599	2.3%
South Eastern Asia	210	0.8%
Taiwan	5	0.0%
Thailand	20	0.1%
Uzbekistan	75	0.3%
Vietnam	45	0.2%
Western Africa	11	0.0%
Western Asia	39	0.2%
Western Europe	26	0.1%
View All 43 Rows

Sex and Age in Zip Code 45431

The most populous age groups in Zip Code 45431 are 25 to 29 Years (1,655 | 12.5%) for men and 25 to 29 Years (1,382 | 10.5%) for women.

Age Bracket	Male	Female
Under 5 Years	909 (6.9%)	588 (4.4%)
5 to 9 Years	763 (5.8%)	791 (6.0%)
10 to 14 Years	825 (6.2%)	678 (5.1%)
15 to 19 Years	619 (4.7%)	748 (5.7%)
20 to 24 Years	1,354 (10.2%)	1,020 (7.7%)
25 to 29 Years	1,655 (12.5%)	1,382 (10.5%)
30 to 34 Years	1,291 (9.8%)	840 (6.4%)
35 to 39 Years	846 (6.4%)	919 (7.0%)
40 to 44 Years	518 (3.9%)	662 (5.0%)
45 to 49 Years	612 (4.6%)	634 (4.8%)
50 to 54 Years	756 (5.7%)	947 (7.2%)
55 to 59 Years	810 (6.1%)	650 (4.9%)
60 to 64 Years	534 (4.0%)	833 (6.3%)
65 to 69 Years	676 (5.1%)	771 (5.8%)
70 to 74 Years	427 (3.2%)	689 (5.2%)
75 to 79 Years	256 (1.9%)	569 (4.3%)
80 to 84 Years	299 (2.3%)	282 (2.1%)
85 Years and over	93 (0.7%)	200 (1.5%)
Total	13,243 (100.0%)	13,203 (100.0%)

Families and Households in Zip Code 45431

Median Family Size in Zip Code 45431

The median family size in Zip Code 45431 is 2.97 persons per family, with married-couple families (5,171 | 81.0%) accounting for the largest median family size of 3.04 persons per family. On the other hand, single male/father families (375 | 5.9%) represent the smallest median family size with 2.53 persons per family.

Family Type	# Families	Family Size
Married-Couple	5,171 (81.0%)	3.04
Single Male/Father	375 (5.9%)	2.53
Single Female/Mother	838 (13.1%)	2.74
Total Families	6,384 (100.0%)	2.97

Median Household Size in Zip Code 45431

The median household size in Zip Code 45431 is 2.23 persons per household, with married-couple households (5,171 | 43.7%) accounting for the largest median household size of 3.08 persons per household. non-family households (5,460 | 46.1%) represent the smallest median household size with 1.28 persons per household.

Household Type	# Households	Household Size
Married-Couple	5,171 (43.7%)	3.08
Single Male/Father	375 (3.2%)	2.72
Single Female/Mother	838 (7.1%)	2.98
Non-family	5,460 (46.1%)	1.28
Total Households	11,844 (100.0%)	2.23

Household Size by Marriage Status in Zip Code 45431

Out of a total of 11,844 households in Zip Code 45431, 6,384 (53.9%) are family households, while 5,460 (46.1%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 2-person households, comprising 3,113, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 4,249.

Household Size	Family Households	Nonfamily Households
1-Person Households	-	4,249 (35.9%)
2-Person Households	3,113 (26.3%)	1,006 (8.5%)
3-Person Households	1,211 (10.2%)	177 (1.5%)
4-Person Households	1,082 (9.1%)	28 (0.2%)
5-Person Households	594 (5.0%)	0 (0.0%)
6-Person Households	314 (2.6%)	0 (0.0%)
7+ Person Households	70 (0.6%)	0 (0.0%)
Total	6,384 (53.9%)	5,460 (46.1%)

Female Fertility in Zip Code 45431

Fertility by Age in Zip Code 45431

Average fertility rate in Zip Code 45431 is 41.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years have the highest fertility rate with 72.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years acount for 90.0% of all women with births.

Age Bracket	Women with Births	Births / 1,000 Women
15 to 19 years	16 (6.1%)	21.0
20 to 34 years	235 (90.0%)	72.0
35 to 50 years	10 (3.8%)	4.0
Total	261 (100.0%)	41.0

Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Zip Code 45431

70.5% of women with births (261) in Zip Code 45431 are married. The highest percentage of unmarried women with births falls into 15 to 19 years age bracket with 100.0% of them unmarried at the time of birth, while the lowest percentage of unmarried women with births belong to 35 to 50 years age bracket with 0.0% of them unmarried.

Age Bracket	Married	Unmarried
15 to 19 years	0 (0.0%)	16 (100.0%)
20 to 34 years	174 (74.0%)	61 (26.0%)
35 to 50 years	10 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Total	184 (70.5%)	77 (29.5%)

Fertility by Education in Zip Code 45431

Average fertility rate in Zip Code 45431 is 41.0 births per 1,000 women. Women with the education attainment of high school diploma have the highest fertility rate of 139.0 births per 1,000 women, while women with the education attainment of graduate degree have the lowest fertility at 11.0 births per 1,000 women. Women with the education attainment of high school diploma represent 54.4% of all women with births.

Female Fertility by Education Attainment in Zip Code 45431

Educational Attainment	Women with Births	Births / 1,000 Women
Less than High School	37 (14.2%)	64.0
High School Diploma	142 (54.4%)	139.0
College or Associate's Degree	39 (14.9%)	18.0
Bachelor's Degree	32 (12.3%)	21.0
Graduate Degree	11 (4.2%)	11.0
Total	261 (100.0%)	41.0

Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Zip Code 45431

29.5% of women with births in Zip Code 45431 are unmarried. Women with the educational attainment of bachelor's degree are most likely to be married with 100.0% of them married at childbirth, while women with the educational attainment of less than high school are least likely to be married with 100.0% of them unmarried at childbirth.

Educational Attainment	Married	Unmarried
Less than High School	0 (0.0%)	37 (100.0%)
High School Diploma	116 (81.7%)	26 (18.3%)
College or Associate's Degree	25 (64.1%)	14 (35.9%)
Bachelor's Degree	32 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Graduate Degree	11 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Total	184 (70.5%)	77 (29.5%)

Employment Characteristics in Zip Code 45431

Employment by Class of Employer in Zip Code 45431

Among the 13,917 employed individuals in Zip Code 45431, private company employees (7,905 | 56.8%), federal government employees (3,072 | 22.1%), and not-for-profit organizations (1,241 | 8.9%) make up the most common classes of employment.

Employer Class	# Employees	% Employees
Private Company Employees	7,905	56.8%
Self-Employed (Incorporated)	201	1.4%
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated)	475	3.4%
Not-for-profit Organizations	1,241	8.9%
Local Government Employees	784	5.6%
State Government Employees	230	1.7%
Federal Government Employees	3,072	22.1%
Unpaid Family Workers	9	0.1%
Total	13,917	100.0%

Employment Status by Age in Zip Code 45431

According to the labor force statistics for Zip Code 45431, out of the total population over 16 years of age (21,554), 67.3% or 14,506 individuals are in the labor force, with 2.8% or 406 of them unemployed. The age group with the highest labor force participation rate is 35 to 44 years, with 85.6% or 2,521 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, the 45 to 54 years age range has the highest percentage of unemployed individuals, with 6.3% or 147 of them being unemployed.

Age Bracket	In Labor Force	Unemployed
16 to 19 Years	544 (52.9%)	0 (0.0%)
20 to 24 Years	2,011 (84.7%)	48 (2.4%)
25 to 29 Years	2,527 (83.2%)	35 (1.4%)
30 to 34 Years	1,758 (82.5%)	16 (0.9%)
35 to 44 Years	2,521 (85.6%)	144 (5.7%)
45 to 54 Years	2,333 (79.1%)	147 (6.3%)
55 to 59 Years	1,045 (71.6%)	0 (0.0%)
60 to 64 Years	889 (65.0%)	15 (1.7%)
65 to 74 Years	769 (30.0%)	9 (1.2%)
75 Years and over	104 (6.1%)	0 (0.0%)
Total	14,506 (67.3%)	406 (2.8%)

Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 45431

According to labor force statistics for Zip Code 45431, 79.7% of individuals (11,070) out of the total population between 25 and 64 years of age (13,889) are in the labor force, with 3.2% or 354 of them being unemployed. The group with the highest labor force participation rate are those with the educational attainment of bachelor's degree or higher, with 88.5% or 4,646 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, individuals with less than high school education have the highest percentage of unemployment, with 6.2% or 29 of them being unemployed.

Educational Attainment	In Labor Force	Unemployed
Less than High School	468 (66.4%)	44 (6.2%)
High School Diploma	1,752 (60.4%)	93 (3.2%)
College / Associate Degree	4,208 (83.6%)	151 (3.0%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher	4,646 (88.5%)	163 (3.1%)
Total	11,070 (79.7%)	444 (3.2%)

Employment Occupations by Sex in Zip Code 45431

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations

The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Zip Code 45431 are Management (1,602 | 12.4%), Computers, Engineering & Science (1,548 | 12.0%), Community & Social Service (1,397 | 10.8%), Health Diagnosing & Treating (1,023 | 7.9%), and Computers & Mathematics (857 | 6.6%).

Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex

Within the Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Zip Code 45431, the most male-oriented occupations are Legal Services & Support (86.2%), Computers & Mathematics (83.6%), and Computers, Engineering & Science (76.2%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Education Instruction & Library (69.1%), Health Technologists (66.2%), and Education, Arts & Media (64.1%).

Occupation	Male	Female
Management	929 (58.0%)	673 (42.0%)
Business & Financial	289 (42.9%)	385 (57.1%)
Computers, Engineering & Science	1,180 (76.2%)	368 (23.8%)
Computers & Mathematics	716 (83.6%)	141 (16.5%)
Architecture & Engineering	329 (66.5%)	166 (33.5%)
Life, Physical & Social Science	135 (68.9%)	61 (31.1%)
Community & Social Service	652 (46.7%)	745 (53.3%)
Education, Arts & Media	42 (35.9%)	75 (64.1%)
Legal Services & Support	275 (86.2%)	44 (13.8%)
Education Instruction & Library	196 (30.9%)	439 (69.1%)
Arts, Media & Entertainment	139 (42.6%)	187 (57.4%)
Health Diagnosing & Treating	368 (36.0%)	655 (64.0%)
Health Technologists	237 (33.8%)	465 (66.2%)
Total (Category)	3,418 (54.7%)	2,826 (45.3%)
Total (Overall)	6,906 (53.5%)	6,013 (46.5%)

Services Occupations

The most common Services occupations in Zip Code 45431 are Food Preparation & Serving (750 | 5.8%), Cleaning & Maintenance (431 | 3.3%), Healthcare Support (395 | 3.1%), Security & Protection (248 | 1.9%), and Personal Care & Service (227 | 1.8%).

Services Occupations by Sex

Within the Services occupations in Zip Code 45431, the most male-oriented occupations are Firefighting & Prevention (82.0%), Security & Protection (63.3%), and Cleaning & Maintenance (62.6%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Personal Care & Service (97.4%), Healthcare Support (83.8%), and Food Preparation & Serving (73.6%).

Occupation	Male	Female
Healthcare Support	64 (16.2%)	331 (83.8%)
Security & Protection	157 (63.3%)	91 (36.7%)
Firefighting & Prevention	82 (82.0%)	18 (18.0%)
Law Enforcement	75 (50.7%)	73 (49.3%)
Food Preparation & Serving	198 (26.4%)	552 (73.6%)
Cleaning & Maintenance	270 (62.6%)	161 (37.3%)
Personal Care & Service	6 (2.6%)	221 (97.4%)
Total (Category)	695 (33.9%)	1,356 (66.1%)
Total (Overall)	6,906 (53.5%)	6,013 (46.5%)

Sales and Office Occupations

The most common Sales and Office occupations in Zip Code 45431 are Office & Administration (1,278 | 9.9%), and Sales & Related (1,133 | 8.8%).

Sales and Office Occupations by Sex

Occupation	Male	Female
Sales & Related	587 (51.8%)	546 (48.2%)
Office & Administration	390 (30.5%)	888 (69.5%)
Total (Category)	977 (40.5%)	1,434 (59.5%)
Total (Overall)	6,906 (53.5%)	6,013 (46.5%)

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations

The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Zip Code 45431 are Installation, Maintenance & Repair (362 | 2.8%), Construction & Extraction (342 | 2.6%), and Farming, Fishing & Forestry (45 | 0.4%).

Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex

Occupation	Male	Female
Farming, Fishing & Forestry	45 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Construction & Extraction	342 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Installation, Maintenance & Repair	348 (96.1%)	14 (3.9%)
Total (Category)	735 (98.1%)	14 (1.9%)
Total (Overall)	6,906 (53.5%)	6,013 (46.5%)

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations

The most common Production, Transportation and Moving occupations in Zip Code 45431 are Production (647 | 5.0%), Transportation (480 | 3.7%), and Material Moving (337 | 2.6%).

Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex

Occupation	Male	Female
Production	396 (61.2%)	251 (38.8%)
Transportation	411 (85.6%)	69 (14.4%)
Material Moving	274 (81.3%)	63 (18.7%)
Total (Category)	1,081 (73.8%)	383 (26.2%)
Total (Overall)	6,906 (53.5%)	6,013 (46.5%)

Employment Industries by Sex in Zip Code 45431

Employment Industries in Zip Code 45431

The major employment industries in Zip Code 45431 include Health Care & Social Assistance (1,758 | 13.6%), Public Administration (1,674 | 13.0%), Retail Trade (1,625 | 12.6%), Professional & Scientific (1,446 | 11.2%), and Manufacturing (1,216 | 9.4%).

Employment Industries by Sex in Zip Code 45431

The Zip Code 45431 industries that see more men than women are Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction (100.0%), Construction (89.3%), and Utilities (87.5%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Enterprise Management (100.0%), Arts, Entertainment & Recreation (76.5%), and Health Care & Social Assistance (70.4%).

Industry	Male	Female
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting	63 (85.1%)	11 (14.9%)
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction	5 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Construction	493 (89.3%)	59 (10.7%)
Manufacturing	696 (57.2%)	520 (42.8%)
Wholesale Trade	107 (85.6%)	18 (14.4%)
Retail Trade	811 (49.9%)	814 (50.1%)
Transportation & Warehousing	450 (79.2%)	118 (20.8%)
Utilities	56 (87.5%)	8 (12.5%)
Information	87 (43.7%)	112 (56.3%)
Finance & Insurance	163 (52.6%)	147 (47.4%)
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing	119 (79.9%)	30 (20.1%)
Professional & Scientific	940 (65.0%)	506 (35.0%)
Enterprise Management	0 (0.0%)	74 (100.0%)
Administrative & Support	334 (61.7%)	207 (38.3%)
Educational Services	412 (45.8%)	487 (54.2%)
Health Care & Social Assistance	521 (29.6%)	1,237 (70.4%)
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation	34 (23.4%)	111 (76.5%)
Accommodation & Food Services	435 (40.6%)	637 (59.4%)
Public Administration	1,015 (60.6%)	659 (39.4%)
Total	6,906 (53.5%)	6,013 (46.5%)

Education in Zip Code 45431

School Enrollment in Zip Code 45431

The most common levels of schooling among the 6,438 students in Zip Code 45431 are middle school (1,337 | 20.8%), college / undergraduate (1,240 | 19.3%), and graduate / professional (1,095 | 17.0%).

School Level	# Students	% Students
Nursery / Preschool	357	5.6%
Kindergarten	263	4.1%
Elementary School	1,078	16.7%
Middle School	1,337	20.8%
High School	1,068	16.6%
College / Undergraduate	1,240	19.3%
Graduate / Professional	1,095	17.0%
Total	6,438	100.0%

School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Zip Code 45431

Out of a total of 6,438 students who are enrolled in schools in Zip Code 45431, 1,159 (18.0%) attend a private institution, while the remaining 5,279 (82.0%) are enrolled in public schools. The age group of 25 to 34 year olds has the highest likelihood of being enrolled in private schools, with 281 (37.5% in the age bracket) enrolled. Conversely, the age group of 10 to 14 year olds has the lowest likelihood of being enrolled in a private school, with 1,375 (93.1% in the age bracket) attending a public institution.

Age Bracket	Public School	Private School
3 to 4 Year Olds	154 (76.6%)	47 (23.4%)
5 to 9 Year Old	1,161 (82.6%)	244 (17.4%)
10 to 14 Year Olds	1,375 (93.1%)	102 (6.9%)
15 to 17 Year Olds	750 (84.7%)	136 (15.3%)
18 to 19 Year Olds	235 (91.1%)	23 (8.9%)
20 to 24 Year Olds	740 (84.6%)	135 (15.4%)
25 to 34 Year Olds	468 (62.5%)	281 (37.5%)
35 Years and over	395 (67.3%)	192 (32.7%)
Total	5,279 (82.0%)	1,159 (18.0%)

Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Zip Code 45431

Business (1,685 | 24.0%), engineering (879 | 12.5%), science & technology (730 | 10.4%), education (598 | 8.5%), and social sciences (508 | 7.2%) are the most common fields of study among 7,034 individuals in Zip Code 45431 who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.

Field of Study	# Graduates	% Graduates
Computers & Mathematics	388	5.5%
Bio, Nature & Agricultural	424	6.0%
Physical & Health Sciences	311	4.4%
Psychology	290	4.1%
Social Sciences	508	7.2%
Engineering	879	12.5%
Multidisciplinary Studies	130	1.8%
Science & Technology	730	10.4%
Business	1,685	24.0%
Education	598	8.5%
Literature & Languages	192	2.7%
Liberal Arts & History	324	4.6%
Visual & Performing Arts	216	3.1%
Communications	134	1.9%
Arts & Humanities	225	3.2%
Total	7,034	100.0%

Transportation & Commute in Zip Code 45431

Vehicle Availability by Sex in Zip Code 45431

The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Zip Code 45431 are males with 2 vehicles (3,297, accounting for 43.1%) and females with 2 vehicles (2,856, making up 52.7%).

Vehicles Available	Male	Female
No Vehicle	219 (2.9%)	176 (2.8%)
1 Vehicle	1,704 (22.3%)	1,648 (26.4%)
2 Vehicles	3,297 (43.1%)	2,856 (45.7%)
3 Vehicles	1,544 (20.2%)	1,120 (17.9%)
4 Vehicles	514 (6.7%)	265 (4.2%)
5 or more Vehicles	376 (4.9%)	190 (3.0%)
Total	7,654 (100.0%)	6,255 (100.0%)

Commute Time in Zip Code 45431

The most frequently occuring commute durations in Zip Code 45431 are 10 to 14 minutes (2,944 commuters, 23.4%), 15 to 19 minutes (2,508 commuters, 20.0%), and 20 to 24 minutes (2,176 commuters, 17.3%).

Commute Time	# Commuters	% Commuters
Less than 5 Minutes	297	2.4%
5 to 9 Minutes	1,668	13.3%
10 to 14 Minutes	2,944	23.4%
15 to 19 Minutes	2,508	20.0%
20 to 24 Minutes	2,176	17.3%
25 to 29 Minutes	955	7.6%
30 to 34 Minutes	932	7.4%
35 to 39 Minutes	90	0.7%
40 to 44 Minutes	110	0.9%
45 to 59 Minutes	435	3.5%
60 to 89 Minutes	293	2.3%
90 or more Minutes	147	1.2%

Commute Time by Sex in Zip Code 45431

The most common commute times in Zip Code 45431 are 10 to 14 minutes (1,620 commuters, 23.4%) for males and 10 to 14 minutes (1,324 commuters, 23.5%) for females.

Commute Time	Male	Female
Less than 5 Minutes	112 (1.6%)	185 (3.3%)
5 to 9 Minutes	1,017 (14.7%)	651 (11.6%)
10 to 14 Minutes	1,620 (23.4%)	1,324 (23.5%)
15 to 19 Minutes	1,304 (18.8%)	1,204 (21.4%)
20 to 24 Minutes	1,098 (15.8%)	1,078 (19.2%)
25 to 29 Minutes	535 (7.7%)	420 (7.5%)
30 to 34 Minutes	482 (7.0%)	450 (8.0%)
35 to 39 Minutes	72 (1.0%)	18 (0.3%)
40 to 44 Minutes	63 (0.9%)	47 (0.8%)
45 to 59 Minutes	358 (5.2%)	77 (1.4%)
60 to 89 Minutes	164 (2.4%)	129 (2.3%)
90 or more Minutes	107 (1.5%)	40 (0.7%)

Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Zip Code 45431

The most frequent times of departure to work in Zip Code 45431 are 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM (1,172, 16.9%) for males and 7:30 AM to 7:59 AM (906, 16.1%) for females.

Time of Departure	Male	Female
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM	295 (4.3%)	202 (3.6%)
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM	118 (1.7%)	144 (2.6%)
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM	223 (3.2%)	182 (3.2%)
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM	579 (8.4%)	313 (5.6%)
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM	809 (11.7%)	501 (8.9%)
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM	1,172 (16.9%)	566 (10.1%)
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM	1,019 (14.7%)	906 (16.1%)
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM	778 (11.2%)	640 (11.4%)
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM	513 (7.4%)	401 (7.1%)
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM	194 (2.8%)	360 (6.4%)
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM	214 (3.1%)	258 (4.6%)
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM	97 (1.4%)	154 (2.7%)
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM	425 (6.1%)	426 (7.6%)
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM	496 (7.2%)	570 (10.1%)
Total	6,932 (100.0%)	5,623 (100.0%)

Housing Occupancy in Zip Code 45431

Occupancy by Ownership in Zip Code 45431

Of the total 11,844 dwellings in Zip Code 45431, owner-occupied units account for 6,297 (53.2%), while renter-occupied units make up 5,547 (46.8%).

Occupancy	# Housing Units	% Housing Units
Owner Occupied Housing Units	6,297	53.2%
Renter-Occupied Housing Units	5,547	46.8%
Total Occupied Housing Units	11,844	100.0%

Occupancy by Household Size in Zip Code 45431

Household Size	# Housing Units	% Housing Units
1-Person Household	4,249	35.9%
2-Person Household	4,119	34.8%
3-Person Household	1,388	11.7%
4+ Person Household	2,088	17.6%
Total Housing Units	11,844	100.0%

Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Zip Code 45431

Household Size	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
1-Person Household	1,867 (43.9%)	2,382 (56.1%)
2-Person Household	2,437 (59.2%)	1,682 (40.8%)
3-Person Household	743 (53.5%)	645 (46.5%)
4+ Person Household	1,250 (59.9%)	838 (40.1%)
Total Housing Units	6,297 (53.2%)	5,547 (46.8%)

Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Zip Code 45431

Household Size	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
Less than High School	417 (65.4%)	221 (34.6%)
High School Diploma	1,169 (56.0%)	919 (44.0%)
College/Associate Degree	2,306 (54.7%)	1,908 (45.3%)
Bachelor's Degree or higher	2,405 (49.0%)	2,499 (51.0%)

Occupancy by Age of Householder in Zip Code 45431

Age Bracket	# Households	% Households
Under 35 Years	4,013	33.9%
35 to 44 Years	1,598	13.5%
45 to 54 Years	1,734	14.6%
55 to 64 Years	1,852	15.6%
65 to 74 Years	1,564	13.2%
75 to 84 Years	884	7.5%
85 Years and Over	199	1.7%
Total	11,844	100.0%

Housing Finances in Zip Code 45431

Median Income by Occupancy in Zip Code 45431

Occupancy Type	# Households	Median Income
Owner-Occupied	6,297 (53.2%)	$94,094
Renter-Occupied	5,547 (46.8%)	$62,215
Average	11,844 (100.0%)	$75,293

Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Zip Code 45431

Income Bracket	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
Less than $5,000	108 (1.7%)	230 (4.2%)
$5,000 to $9,999	5 (0.1%)	76 (1.4%)
$10,000 to $14,999	98 (1.6%)	187 (3.4%)
$15,000 to $19,999	389 (6.2%)	122 (2.2%)
$20,000 to $24,999	79 (1.3%)	313 (5.6%)
$25,000 to $34,999	211 (3.4%)	516 (9.3%)
$35,000 to $49,999	637 (10.1%)	581 (10.5%)
$50,000 to $74,999	920 (14.6%)	1,426 (25.7%)
$75,000 to $99,999	1,035 (16.4%)	819 (14.8%)
$100,000 to $149,999	1,341 (21.3%)	914 (16.5%)
$150,000 or more	1,474 (23.4%)	363 (6.5%)
Total	6,297 (100.0%)	5,547 (100.0%)

Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Zip Code 45431

Monthly Cost	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
Less than $300	157 (2.5%)	111 (2.0%)
$300 to $499	445 (7.1%)	23 (0.4%)
$500 to $799	1,519 (24.1%)	773 (13.9%)
$800 to $999	1,032 (16.4%)	405 (7.3%)
$1,000 to $1,499	1,435 (22.8%)	3,146 (56.7%)
$1,500 to $1,999	882 (14.0%)	595 (10.7%)
$2,000 to $2,499	547 (8.7%)	217 (3.9%)
$2,500 to $2,999	208 (3.3%)	198 (3.6%)
$3,000 or more	72 (1.1%)	0 (0.0%)
Total	6,297 (100.0%)	5,547 (100.0%)

Physical Housing Characteristics in Zip Code 45431

Housing Structures in Zip Code 45431

Structure Type	# Housing Units	% Housing Units
Single Unit, Detached	6,358	53.7%
Single Unit, Attached	1,684	14.2%
2 Unit Apartments	107	0.9%
3 or 4 Unit Apartments	963	8.1%
5 to 9 Unit Apartments	1,045	8.8%
10 or more Apartments	1,506	12.7%
Mobile Home / Other	181	1.5%
Total	11,844	100.0%

Housing Structures by Occupancy in Zip Code 45431

Structure Type	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
Single Unit, Detached	5,460 (85.9%)	898 (14.1%)
Single Unit, Attached	549 (32.6%)	1,135 (67.4%)
2 Unit Apartments	0 (0.0%)	107 (100.0%)
3 or 4 Unit Apartments	68 (7.1%)	895 (92.9%)
5 to 9 Unit Apartments	65 (6.2%)	980 (93.8%)
10 or more Apartments	27 (1.8%)	1,479 (98.2%)
Mobile Home / Other	128 (70.7%)	53 (29.3%)
Total	6,297 (53.2%)	5,547 (46.8%)

Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Zip Code 45431

Number of Rooms	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
1 Room	0 (0.0%)	55 (1.0%)
2 or 3 Rooms	98 (1.6%)	1,211 (21.8%)
4 or 5 Rooms	1,798 (28.5%)	2,703 (48.7%)
6 or 7 Rooms	2,254 (35.8%)	1,028 (18.5%)
8 or more Rooms	2,147 (34.1%)	550 (9.9%)
Total	6,297 (100.0%)	5,547 (100.0%)

Housing Structure by Heating Type in Zip Code 45431

Heating Type	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
Utility Gas	4,667 (74.1%)	3,096 (55.8%)
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas	43 (0.7%)	88 (1.6%)
Electricity	1,292 (20.5%)	2,314 (41.7%)
Fuel Oil or Kerosene	230 (3.6%)	46 (0.8%)
Coal or Coke	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)
All other Fuels	51 (0.8%)	0 (0.0%)
No Fuel Used	14 (0.2%)	3 (0.1%)
Total	6,297 (100.0%)	5,547 (100.0%)

Household Vehicle Usage in Zip Code 45431

Vehicles per Household	Owner-occupied	Renter-occupied
No Vehicle	75 (1.2%)	388 (7.0%)
1 Vehicle	2,061 (32.7%)	2,434 (43.9%)
2 Vehicles	2,571 (40.8%)	2,199 (39.6%)
3 or more Vehicles	1,590 (25.3%)	526 (9.5%)
Total	6,297 (100.0%)	5,547 (100.0%)

Real Estate & Mortgages in Zip Code 45431

Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Zip Code 45431

Characteristic	Without Mortgage	With Mortgage
Housing Units	2,276	4,021
Median Property Value	$181,400	$181,800
Median Household Income	$76,477	$1,061
Monthly Housing Costs	$620	$72
Real Estate Taxes	$3,613	$55

Property Value by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 45431

Property Value	Without Mortgage	With Mortgage
Less than $50,000	162 (7.1%)	110 (2.7%)
$50,000 to $99,999	364 (16.0%)	723 (18.0%)
$100,000 to $299,999	1,450 (63.7%)	2,543 (63.2%)
$300,000 to $499,999	283 (12.4%)	624 (15.5%)
$500,000 to $749,999	4 (0.2%)	21 (0.5%)
$750,000 to $999,999	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)
$1,000,000 or more	13 (0.6%)	0 (0.0%)
Total	2,276 (100.0%)	4,021 (100.0%)

Household Income by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 45431

Household Income	Without Mortgage	With Mortgage
Less than $10,000	27 (1.2%)	155 (3.8%)
$10,000 to $24,999	225 (9.9%)	86 (2.1%)
$25,000 to $34,999	120 (5.3%)	341 (8.5%)
$35,000 to $49,999	312 (13.7%)	91 (2.3%)
$50,000 to $74,999	428 (18.8%)	325 (8.1%)
$75,000 to $99,999	291 (12.8%)	492 (12.2%)
$100,000 to $149,999	460 (20.2%)	744 (18.5%)
$150,000 or more	413 (18.1%)	881 (21.9%)
Total	2,276 (100.0%)	4,021 (100.0%)

Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Zip Code 45431

Value-to-Income Ratio	Without Mortgage	With Mortgage
Less than 2.0x	1,016 (44.6%)	98,693 (2,454.4%)
2.0x to 2.9x	504 (22.1%)	2,443 (60.8%)
3.0x to 3.9x	317 (13.9%)	766 (19.1%)
4.0x or more	424 (18.6%)	229 (5.7%)
Total	2,276 (100.0%)	4,021 (100.0%)

Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Zip Code 45431

Property Taxes	Without Mortgage	With Mortgage
Less than $800	118 (5.2%)	52 (1.3%)
$800 to $1,499	213 (9.4%)	72 (1.8%)
$800 to $1,499	1,865 (81.9%)	698 (17.4%)
Total	2,276 (100.0%)	4,021 (100.0%)

Health & Disability in Zip Code 45431

Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Zip Code 45431

Age Bracket	With Coverage	Without Coverage
Under 6 Years	1,857 (96.0%)	77 (4.0%)
6 to 18 Years	3,626 (95.3%)	179 (4.7%)
19 to 25 Years	3,065 (93.8%)	204 (6.2%)
26 to 34 Years	3,378 (90.7%)	345 (9.3%)
35 to 44 Years	2,371 (93.3%)	170 (6.7%)
45 to 54 Years	2,814 (97.7%)	67 (2.3%)
55 to 64 Years	2,544 (90.0%)	283 (10.0%)
65 to 74 Years	2,478 (97.6%)	61 (2.4%)
75 Years and older	1,683 (100.0%)	0 (0.0%)
Total	23,816 (94.5%)	1,386 (5.5%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Zip Code 45431

Citizenship Status	With Coverage	Without Coverage
Native Born	1,857 (96.0%)	77 (4.0%)
Foreign Born, Citizen	3,626 (95.3%)	179 (4.7%)
Foreign Born, not a Citizen	3,065 (93.8%)	204 (6.2%)

Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Zip Code 45431

Household Income	With Coverage	Without Coverage
Under $25,000	2,295 (96.0%)	95 (4.0%)
$25,000 to $49,999	3,303 (86.2%)	530 (13.8%)
$50,000 to $74,999	4,496 (94.8%)	247 (5.2%)
$75,000 to $99,999	3,779 (99.0%)	40 (1.1%)
$100,000 and over	9,932 (95.5%)	470 (4.5%)

Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Zip Code 45431

Age Bracket	Public Insurance	Private Insurance
Under 6	525 (27.2%)	1,378 (71.3%)
6 to 18 Years	969 (25.5%)	2,804 (73.7%)
19 to 25 Years	272 (8.3%)	2,857 (87.4%)
25 to 34 Years	513 (13.8%)	2,954 (79.3%)
35 to 44 Years	460 (18.1%)	2,027 (79.8%)
45 to 54 Years	726 (25.2%)	2,277 (79.0%)
55 to 64 Years	675 (23.9%)	2,160 (76.4%)
65 to 74 Years	2,260 (89.0%)	1,426 (56.2%)
75 Years and over	1,671 (99.3%)	1,033 (61.4%)
Total	8,071 (32.0%)	18,916 (75.1%)

Disability Status by Sex by Age in Zip Code 45431

Age Bracket	Male	Female
Under 5 Years	8 (0.9%)	0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years	107 (5.2%)	94 (5.0%)
18 to 34 Years	234 (6.0%)	141 (4.1%)
35 to 64 Years	451 (11.7%)	892 (20.3%)
65 to 74 Years	206 (19.0%)	424 (29.2%)
75 Years and over	204 (32.3%)	485 (46.2%)

Disability Class by Sex by Age in Zip Code 45431

Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 45431: <span>Hearing Difficulty</span>

Age Bracket	Male	Female
Under 5 Years	8 (0.9%)	0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years	2 (0.1%)	62 (1.8%)
35 to 64 Years	105 (2.7%)	111 (2.5%)
65 to 74 Years	90 (8.3%)	74 (5.1%)
75 Years and over	97 (15.3%)	178 (16.9%)

Disability Class: Vision Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 45431: <span>Vision Difficulty</span>

Age Bracket	Male	Female
Under 5 Years	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)
5 to 17 Years	18 (0.9%)	0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years	103 (2.6%)	22 (0.6%)
35 to 64 Years	40 (1.0%)	37 (0.8%)
65 to 74 Years	17 (1.6%)	77 (5.3%)
75 Years and over	75 (11.9%)	96 (9.1%)

Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 45431: <span>Cognitive Difficulty</span>

Age Bracket	Male	Female
5 to 17 Years	78 (3.8%)	94 (5.0%)
18 to 34 Years	104 (2.7%)	46 (1.3%)
35 to 64 Years	164 (4.3%)	183 (4.2%)
65 to 74 Years	2 (0.2%)	73 (5.0%)
75 Years and over	48 (7.6%)	125 (11.9%)

Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 45431: <span>Ambulatory Difficulty</span>

Age Bracket	Male	Female
5 to 17 Years	0 (0.0%)	0 (0.0%)
18 to 34 Years	19 (0.5%)	1 (0.0%)
35 to 64 Years	275 (7.1%)	379 (8.6%)
65 to 74 Years	105 (9.7%)	299 (20.6%)
75 Years and over	73 (11.6%)	358 (34.1%)

Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty

Disability in Zip Code 45431: <span>Self-Care Difficulty</span>

Age Bracket	Male	Female
5 to 17 Years	0 (0.0%)	29 (1.5%)
18 to 34 Years	10 (0.3%)	11 (0.3%)
35 to 64 Years	68 (1.8%)	161 (3.6%)
65 to 74 Years	10 (0.9%)	66 (4.5%)
75 Years and over	22 (3.5%)	160 (15.2%)

Technology Access in Zip Code 45431

Computing Device Access in Zip Code 45431

Device Type	# Households	% Households
Desktop or Laptop	9,857	83.2%
Smartphone	10,724	90.5%
Tablet	7,582	64.0%
No Computing Device	417	3.5%
Total	11,844	100.0%

Internet Access in Zip Code 45431

Internet Type	# Households	% Households
Dial-Up Internet	0	0.0%
Broadband Home	9,642	81.4%
Cellular Data Only	1,007	8.5%
Satellite Internet	459	3.9%
No Internet	953	8.1%
Total	11,844	100.0%

Common Questions

What is Per Capita Income in Zip Code 45431?

Per Capita income in Zip Code 45431 is $42,466.

What is the Median Family Income in Zip Code 45431?

Median Family Income in Zip Code 45431 is $99,147.

What is the Median Household income in Zip Code 45431?

Median Household Income in Zip Code 45431 is $75,293.

What is Income or Wage Gap in Zip Code 45431?

Income or Wage Gap in Zip Code 45431 is 26.8%.

Women in Zip Code 45431 earn 73.2 cents for every dollar earned by a man.

What is Inequality or Gini Index in Zip Code 45431?

Inequality or Gini Index in Zip Code 45431 is 0.42.

What is the Total Population of Zip Code 45431?

Total Population of Zip Code 45431 is 26,446.

What is the Total Male Population of Zip Code 45431?

Total Male Population of Zip Code 45431 is 13,243.

What is the Total Female Population of Zip Code 45431?

Total Female Population of Zip Code 45431 is 13,203.

What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Zip Code 45431?

There are 100.30 Males per 100 Females in Zip Code 45431.

What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Zip Code 45431?

There are 99.70 Females per 100 Males in Zip Code 45431.

What is the Median Population Age in Zip Code 45431?

Median Population Age in Zip Code 45431 is 34.3 Years.

What is the Average Family Size in Zip Code 45431

Average Family Size in Zip Code 45431 is 3.0 People.

What is the Average Household Size in Zip Code 45431

Average Household Size in Zip Code 45431 is 2.2 People.

How Large is the Labor Force in Zip Code 45431?

There are 14,506 People in the Labor Forcein in Zip Code 45431.

What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Zip Code 45431?

67.3% of People are in the Labor Force in Zip Code 45431.

What is the Unemployment Rate in Zip Code 45431?

Unemployment Rate in Zip Code 45431 is 2.8%.