Immigrants from Southern Europe vs English Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 402,681,932 people shows a significant positive correlation between the proportion of English within Immigrant from Southern Europe communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.611. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants from Southern Europe within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.451% in English. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants from Southern Europe corresponds to an increase of 451.0 English.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and English communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (26.4% compared to 29.5%, a difference of 11.5%), median female earnings ($42,275 compared to $38,196, a difference of 10.7%), and householder income ages 25 - 44 years ($103,486 compared to $94,429, a difference of 9.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income over 65 years ($61,902 compared to $61,487, a difference of 0.68%), householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($107,775 compared to $102,021, a difference of 5.6%), and median male earnings ($59,217 compared to $55,747, a difference of 6.2%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and English communities in the United States are seen in seniors poverty over the age of 65 (11.1% compared to 9.1%, a difference of 23.0%), seniors poverty over the age of 75 (12.7% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 22.4%), and receiving food stamps (11.5% compared to 9.8%, a difference of 17.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of child poverty among girls under 16 (15.3% compared to 15.3%, a difference of 0.22%), child poverty under the age of 16 (15.1% compared to 14.9%, a difference of 1.6%), and female poverty (12.7% compared to 12.4%, a difference of 2.4%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and English communities in the United States are seen in unemployment (5.3% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 15.7%), unemployment among ages 45 to 54 years (4.7% compared to 4.1%, a difference of 14.6%), and male unemployment (5.4% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 13.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.2% compared to 9.4%, a difference of 1.3%), unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (5.6% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 2.2%), and unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (6.8% compared to 6.6%, a difference of 2.2%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and English communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (36.4% compared to 42.4%, a difference of 16.3%), in labor force | age 20-24 (74.5% compared to 77.6%, a difference of 4.1%), and in labor force | age > 16 (65.0% compared to 63.7%, a difference of 1.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (85.0% compared to 84.5%, a difference of 0.65%), in labor force | age 45-54 (82.9% compared to 82.2%, a difference of 0.85%), and in labor force | age 35-44 (84.8% compared to 83.8%, a difference of 1.1%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and English communities in the United States are seen in divorced or separated (11.6% compared to 12.6%, a difference of 9.1%), single father households (2.2% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 6.9%), and married-couple households (46.8% compared to 49.6%, a difference of 6.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households (64.4% compared to 65.1%, a difference of 1.1%), family households with children (26.9% compared to 27.3%, a difference of 1.5%), and average family size (3.18 compared to 3.11, a difference of 2.1%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and English communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (13.0% compared to 6.5%, a difference of 100.0%), 4 or more vehicles in household (5.7% compared to 7.6%, a difference of 33.1%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (17.9% compared to 23.1%, a difference of 28.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (87.1% compared to 93.8%, a difference of 7.7%), 2 or more vehicles in household (52.3% compared to 61.9%, a difference of 18.4%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (17.9% compared to 23.1%, a difference of 28.6%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and English communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (2.2% compared to 1.4%, a difference of 56.8%), professional degree (5.0% compared to 4.4%, a difference of 14.2%), and master's degree (16.6% compared to 14.8%, a difference of 12.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of college, 1 year or more (59.5% compared to 60.0%, a difference of 0.81%), nursery school (97.9% compared to 98.7%, a difference of 0.84%), and kindergarten (97.8% compared to 98.7%, a difference of 0.85%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and English communities in the United States are seen in hearing disability (3.0% compared to 3.8%, a difference of 24.3%), disability age 18 to 34 (6.5% compared to 7.8%, a difference of 20.0%), and disability age under 5 (1.4% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 18.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (16.7% compared to 16.8%, a difference of 0.11%), disability age over 75 (46.2% compared to 46.8%, a difference of 1.2%), and self-care disability (2.5% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 1.8%).