Tongan vs English Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 102,892,281 people shows a slight negative correlation between the proportion of English within Tongan communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.080. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Tongans within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.103% in English. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Tongans corresponds to a decrease of 103.3 English.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Tongan and English communities in the United States are seen in householder income under 25 years ($56,972 compared to $50,805, a difference of 12.1%), householder income over 65 years ($68,235 compared to $61,487, a difference of 11.0%), and median household income ($93,076 compared to $84,915, a difference of 9.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($38,288 compared to $38,196, a difference of 0.24%), median earnings ($45,665 compared to $46,334, a difference of 1.5%), and median family income ($105,967 compared to $103,684, a difference of 2.2%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Tongan and English communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (12.2% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 45.7%), single male poverty (10.5% compared to 14.1%, a difference of 34.5%), and female poverty among 25-34 year olds (11.5% compared to 13.9%, a difference of 21.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of receiving food stamps (9.7% compared to 9.8%, a difference of 0.75%), seniors poverty over the age of 75 (10.5% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 0.93%), and seniors poverty over the age of 65 (9.3% compared to 9.1%, a difference of 2.8%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Tongan and English communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (6.7% compared to 9.4%, a difference of 39.6%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (5.5% compared to 6.6%, a difference of 20.0%), and unemployment among women with children under 6 years (6.9% compared to 8.0%, a difference of 15.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of male unemployment (4.8% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 0.30%), unemployment among ages 45 to 54 years (4.1% compared to 4.1%, a difference of 0.46%), and unemployment among ages 16 to 19 years (15.9% compared to 16.1%, a difference of 0.96%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Tongan and English communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age > 16 (67.5% compared to 63.7%, a difference of 6.0%), in labor force | age 16-19 (41.2% compared to 42.4%, a difference of 2.9%), and in labor force | age 20-64 (80.3% compared to 78.8%, a difference of 1.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (84.7% compared to 84.5%, a difference of 0.21%), in labor force | age 35-44 (83.6% compared to 83.8%, a difference of 0.25%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (77.9% compared to 77.6%, a difference of 0.45%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Tongan and English communities in the United States are seen in family households with children (31.2% compared to 27.3%, a difference of 14.3%), divorced or separated (11.1% compared to 12.6%, a difference of 13.9%), and average family size (3.49 compared to 3.11, a difference of 12.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother households (5.8% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 1.6%), currently married (48.3% compared to 49.7%, a difference of 2.9%), and married-couple households (51.6% compared to 49.6%, a difference of 3.9%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Tongan and English communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (10.0% compared to 7.6%, a difference of 31.6%), 3 or more vehicles in household (26.5% compared to 23.1%, a difference of 15.1%), and no vehicles in household (7.2% compared to 6.5%, a difference of 10.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (92.9% compared to 93.8%, a difference of 1.0%), 2 or more vehicles in household (63.5% compared to 61.9%, a difference of 2.6%), and no vehicles in household (7.2% compared to 6.5%, a difference of 10.2%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Tongan and English communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (2.3% compared to 1.4%, a difference of 64.2%), master's degree (12.5% compared to 14.8%, a difference of 18.7%), and professional degree (3.7% compared to 4.4%, a difference of 18.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (97.8% compared to 98.7%, a difference of 0.96%), kindergarten (97.7% compared to 98.7%, a difference of 0.97%), and 1st grade (97.7% compared to 98.6%, a difference of 0.98%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Tongan and English communities in the United States are seen in hearing disability (2.9% compared to 3.8%, a difference of 30.0%), disability age under 5 (1.3% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 25.8%), and male disability (10.4% compared to 12.8%, a difference of 23.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 65 to 74 (23.8% compared to 23.6%, a difference of 0.60%), disability age over 75 (48.3% compared to 46.8%, a difference of 3.3%), and cognitive disability (17.8% compared to 16.8%, a difference of 5.9%).