Immigrants from Southern Europe vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 94,104,930 people shows a near-perfect positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Immigrant from Southern Europe communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.950. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants from Southern Europe within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.601% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants from Southern Europe corresponds to an increase of 600.9 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($48,027 compared to $41,693, a difference of 15.2%), median male earnings ($59,217 compared to $53,218, a difference of 11.3%), and median female earnings ($42,275 compared to $38,288, a difference of 10.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($107,775 compared to $108,643, a difference of 0.81%), median household income ($91,605 compared to $93,076, a difference of 1.6%), and householder income ages 25 - 44 years ($103,486 compared to $99,604, a difference of 3.9%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (16.7% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 36.4%), seniors poverty over the age of 75 (12.7% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 21.3%), and seniors poverty over the age of 65 (11.1% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 19.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of married-couple family poverty (4.8% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 1.6%), single female poverty (19.9% compared to 18.8%, a difference of 5.7%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (18.2% compared to 17.1%, a difference of 6.0%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.2% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 37.8%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (6.8% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 22.6%), and unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (5.6% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 18.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.8% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 4.6%), unemployment among youth under 25 years (11.8% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 8.2%), and unemployment among women with children under 6 years (7.5% compared to 6.9%, a difference of 8.7%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (36.4% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 13.0%), in labor force | age 20-24 (74.5% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 4.5%), and in labor force | age > 16 (65.0% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 4.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (82.9% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 0.28%), in labor force | age 25-29 (85.0% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.44%), and in labor force | age 20-64 (79.8% compared to 80.3%, a difference of 0.63%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.2% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 16.8%), family households with children (26.9% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 16.0%), and married-couple households (46.8% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 10.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of currently married (46.9% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 3.0%), single mother households (6.1% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 3.8%), and divorced or separated (11.6% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 4.4%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (13.0% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 81.5%), 4 or more vehicles in household (5.7% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 75.3%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (17.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 48.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (87.1% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 6.7%), 2 or more vehicles in household (52.3% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 21.5%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (17.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 48.0%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (5.0% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 35.5%), master's degree (16.6% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 33.1%), and doctorate degree (2.0% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 18.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 5th grade (97.1% compared to 97.0%, a difference of 0.020%), 10th grade (93.2% compared to 93.3%, a difference of 0.020%), and 6th grade (96.7% compared to 96.7%, a difference of 0.040%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Southern Europe and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in self-care disability (2.5% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 13.2%), ambulatory disability (6.1% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 13.1%), and disability age 5 to 17 (5.6% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 10.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 18 to 34 (6.5% compared to 6.4%, a difference of 0.96%), disability age 35 to 64 (10.7% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 2.1%), and disability age over 75 (46.2% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 4.6%).