Tongan vs Immigrants from Jamaica Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 77,931,853 people shows a slight positive correlation between the proportion of Immigrants from Jamaica within Tongan communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.056. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Tongans within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.008% in Immigrants from Jamaica. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Tongans corresponds to an increase of 7.7 Immigrants from Jamaica.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Jamaica communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (27.5% compared to 18.8%, a difference of 45.8%), householder income over 65 years ($68,235 compared to $54,027, a difference of 26.3%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($108,643 compared to $87,035, a difference of 24.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($38,288 compared to $38,625, a difference of 0.88%), median earnings ($45,665 compared to $43,026, a difference of 6.1%), and per capita income ($41,693 compared to $38,766, a difference of 7.5%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Jamaica communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (9.7% compared to 16.9%, a difference of 74.2%), child poverty among boys under 16 (13.4% compared to 20.1%, a difference of 50.5%), and seniors poverty over the age of 65 (9.3% compared to 13.9%, a difference of 49.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of female poverty among 18-24 year olds (17.1% compared to 18.9%, a difference of 10.5%), single mother poverty (26.5% compared to 29.6%, a difference of 11.6%), and single female poverty (18.8% compared to 21.3%, a difference of 13.3%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Jamaica communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (5.5% compared to 8.1%, a difference of 46.6%), unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (6.7% compared to 9.5%, a difference of 42.2%), and male unemployment (4.8% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 40.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among seniors over 65 years (4.7% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 14.3%), unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.6% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 15.8%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (10.4% compared to 8.9%, a difference of 17.2%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Jamaica communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (41.2% compared to 32.2%, a difference of 27.9%), in labor force | age 20-24 (77.9% compared to 72.4%, a difference of 7.6%), and in labor force | age > 16 (67.5% compared to 64.7%, a difference of 4.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 30-34 (83.5% compared to 84.3%, a difference of 1.0%), in labor force | age 25-29 (84.7% compared to 83.8%, a difference of 1.0%), and in labor force | age 35-44 (83.6% compared to 84.6%, a difference of 1.1%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Jamaica communities in the United States are seen in single mother households (5.8% compared to 8.4%, a difference of 43.0%), births to unmarried women (28.4% compared to 38.8%, a difference of 36.7%), and married-couple households (51.6% compared to 40.7%, a difference of 26.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.49 compared to 3.33, a difference of 4.7%), family households (69.6% compared to 64.7%, a difference of 7.6%), and single father households (2.5% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 7.7%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Jamaica communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (10.0% compared to 4.4%, a difference of 127.5%), no vehicles in household (7.2% compared to 14.2%, a difference of 98.4%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (26.5% compared to 14.7%, a difference of 80.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (92.9% compared to 85.8%, a difference of 8.2%), 2 or more vehicles in household (63.5% compared to 44.5%, a difference of 42.8%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (26.5% compared to 14.7%, a difference of 80.8%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Jamaica communities in the United States are seen in doctorate degree (1.7% compared to 1.4%, a difference of 26.1%), college, under 1 year (64.5% compared to 59.7%, a difference of 8.0%), and no schooling completed (2.3% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 7.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 7th grade (95.4% compared to 95.4%, a difference of 0.050%), 8th grade (95.1% compared to 94.9%, a difference of 0.18%), and nursery school (97.8% compared to 97.5%, a difference of 0.23%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Jamaica communities in the United States are seen in ambulatory disability (5.4% compared to 6.8%, a difference of 25.9%), self-care disability (2.2% compared to 2.7%, a difference of 22.5%), and disability age 5 to 17 (5.0% compared to 6.1%, a difference of 21.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 65 to 74 (23.8% compared to 23.8%, a difference of 0.0%), cognitive disability (17.8% compared to 17.6%, a difference of 1.0%), and disability age over 75 (48.3% compared to 47.6%, a difference of 1.6%).