Tongan vs Immigrants from Northern Europe Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 100,189,255 people shows a weak positive correlation between the proportion of Immigrants from Northern Europe within Tongan communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.241. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Tongans within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.014% in Immigrants from Northern Europe. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Tongans corresponds to an increase of 14.4 Immigrants from Northern Europe.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Northern Europe communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($41,693 compared to $54,159, a difference of 29.9%), median male earnings ($53,218 compared to $64,987, a difference of 22.1%), and median earnings ($45,665 compared to $53,872, a difference of 18.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income over 65 years ($68,235 compared to $69,003, a difference of 1.1%), wage/income gap (27.5% compared to 28.5%, a difference of 3.6%), and householder income under 25 years ($56,972 compared to $54,571, a difference of 4.4%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Northern Europe communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (12.2% compared to 16.5%, a difference of 35.4%), single male poverty (10.5% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 19.8%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (17.1% compared to 19.4%, a difference of 13.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of male poverty (9.7% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 0.29%), poverty (10.8% compared to 10.7%, a difference of 1.0%), and child poverty under the age of 16 (13.4% compared to 13.6%, a difference of 1.2%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Northern Europe communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (6.7% compared to 8.9%, a difference of 32.1%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (5.5% compared to 6.6%, a difference of 20.0%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (10.4% compared to 8.9%, a difference of 16.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of female unemployment (4.8% compared to 4.9%, a difference of 2.3%), unemployment (4.8% compared to 4.9%, a difference of 3.3%), and unemployment among women with children under 6 years (6.9% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 3.9%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Northern Europe communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (41.2% compared to 36.5%, a difference of 12.8%), in labor force | age > 16 (67.5% compared to 64.7%, a difference of 4.5%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (77.9% compared to 74.8%, a difference of 4.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (83.1% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 0.060%), in labor force | age 25-29 (84.7% compared to 85.2%, a difference of 0.64%), and in labor force | age 20-64 (80.3% compared to 79.7%, a difference of 0.70%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Northern Europe communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.5% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 24.5%), family households with children (31.2% compared to 26.7%, a difference of 17.2%), and average family size (3.49 compared to 3.13, a difference of 11.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of births to unmarried women (28.4% compared to 28.6%, a difference of 0.91%), currently married (48.3% compared to 48.8%, a difference of 1.0%), and divorced or separated (11.1% compared to 11.6%, a difference of 4.9%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Northern Europe communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (10.0% compared to 6.2%, a difference of 60.9%), no vehicles in household (7.2% compared to 10.7%, a difference of 48.5%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (26.5% compared to 19.5%, a difference of 36.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (92.9% compared to 89.5%, a difference of 3.8%), 2 or more vehicles in household (63.5% compared to 56.1%, a difference of 13.3%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (26.5% compared to 19.5%, a difference of 36.1%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Northern Europe communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (3.7% compared to 6.2%, a difference of 67.2%), master's degree (12.5% compared to 19.5%, a difference of 55.9%), and doctorate degree (1.7% compared to 2.6%, a difference of 49.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (97.8% compared to 98.4%, a difference of 0.66%), kindergarten (97.7% compared to 98.4%, a difference of 0.66%), and 1st grade (97.7% compared to 98.3%, a difference of 0.67%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Northern Europe communities in the United States are seen in disability age 65 to 74 (23.8% compared to 21.0%, a difference of 13.2%), hearing disability (2.9% compared to 3.2%, a difference of 9.4%), and cognitive disability (17.8% compared to 16.3%, a difference of 8.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age under 5 (1.3% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 0.25%), disability age 18 to 34 (6.4% compared to 6.5%, a difference of 1.7%), and vision disability (2.0% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 1.8%).