Tongan vs Italian Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 102,862,284 people shows a mild negative correlation between the proportion of Italians within Tongan communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.315. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Tongans within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.111% in Italians. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Tongans corresponds to a decrease of 111.2 Italians.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Tongan and Italian communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($41,693 compared to $47,574, a difference of 14.1%), median male earnings ($53,218 compared to $59,551, a difference of 11.9%), and median earnings ($45,665 compared to $49,915, a difference of 9.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median household income ($93,076 compared to $92,475, a difference of 0.65%), householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($108,643 compared to $110,224, a difference of 1.5%), and wage/income gap (27.5% compared to 28.1%, a difference of 2.4%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Tongan and Italian communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (12.2% compared to 17.5%, a difference of 43.6%), single male poverty (10.5% compared to 13.1%, a difference of 25.1%), and married-couple family poverty (4.7% compared to 4.0%, a difference of 17.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of seniors poverty over the age of 65 (9.3% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 0.20%), male poverty (9.7% compared to 9.6%, a difference of 1.0%), and receiving food stamps (9.7% compared to 9.9%, a difference of 1.8%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Tongan and Italian communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (6.7% compared to 9.5%, a difference of 41.4%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (5.5% compared to 6.8%, a difference of 22.4%), and unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (4.7% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 15.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of female unemployment (4.8% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 0.13%), unemployment (4.8% compared to 4.9%, a difference of 2.5%), and unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.6% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 3.3%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Tongan and Italian communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age > 16 (67.5% compared to 64.6%, a difference of 4.6%), in labor force | age 16-19 (41.2% compared to 40.1%, a difference of 2.8%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (83.5% compared to 85.4%, a difference of 2.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (83.1% compared to 83.3%, a difference of 0.21%), in labor force | age 20-64 (80.3% compared to 79.9%, a difference of 0.47%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (84.7% compared to 85.6%, a difference of 1.1%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Tongan and Italian communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.5% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 16.5%), family households with children (31.2% compared to 26.8%, a difference of 16.5%), and average family size (3.49 compared to 3.12, a difference of 11.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of currently married (48.3% compared to 48.8%, a difference of 1.0%), single mother households (5.8% compared to 5.6%, a difference of 4.6%), and married-couple households (51.6% compared to 49.0%, a difference of 5.2%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Tongan and Italian communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (10.0% compared to 6.6%, a difference of 52.2%), 3 or more vehicles in household (26.5% compared to 20.6%, a difference of 28.9%), and no vehicles in household (7.2% compared to 8.6%, a difference of 20.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (92.9% compared to 92.3%, a difference of 0.59%), 2 or more vehicles in household (63.5% compared to 58.4%, a difference of 8.7%), and no vehicles in household (7.2% compared to 8.6%, a difference of 20.3%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Tongan and Italian communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (2.3% compared to 1.5%, a difference of 47.9%), master's degree (12.5% compared to 16.4%, a difference of 31.0%), and professional degree (3.7% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 28.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (97.8% compared to 98.5%, a difference of 0.79%), kindergarten (97.7% compared to 98.5%, a difference of 0.79%), and 1st grade (97.7% compared to 98.5%, a difference of 0.81%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Tongan and Italian communities in the United States are seen in disability age 5 to 17 (5.0% compared to 5.9%, a difference of 17.1%), disability age under 5 (1.3% compared to 1.6%, a difference of 17.1%), and hearing disability (2.9% compared to 3.4%, a difference of 16.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (48.3% compared to 45.6%, a difference of 6.1%), vision disability (2.0% compared to 2.1%, a difference of 6.7%), and disability age 35 to 64 (10.5% compared to 11.2%, a difference of 6.8%).