Italian vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 102,865,665 people shows a moderate positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Italian communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.417. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Italians within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.007% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Italians corresponds to an increase of 7.4 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Italian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($47,574 compared to $41,693, a difference of 14.1%), median male earnings ($59,551 compared to $53,218, a difference of 11.9%), and median earnings ($49,915 compared to $45,665, a difference of 9.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median household income ($92,475 compared to $93,076, a difference of 0.65%), householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($110,224 compared to $108,643, a difference of 1.5%), and wage/income gap (28.1% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 2.4%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Italian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (17.5% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 43.6%), single male poverty (13.1% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 25.1%), and married-couple family poverty (4.0% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 17.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of seniors poverty over the age of 65 (9.3% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 0.20%), male poverty (9.6% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 1.0%), and receiving food stamps (9.9% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 1.8%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Italian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.5% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 41.4%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (6.8% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 22.4%), and unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (5.5% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 15.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of female unemployment (4.8% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 0.13%), unemployment (4.9% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 2.5%), and unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.8% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 3.3%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Italian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age > 16 (64.6% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 4.6%), in labor force | age 16-19 (40.1% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 2.8%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (85.4% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 2.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (83.3% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 0.21%), in labor force | age 20-64 (79.9% compared to 80.3%, a difference of 0.47%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (85.6% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 1.1%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Italian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.2% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 16.5%), family households with children (26.8% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 16.5%), and average family size (3.12 compared to 3.49, a difference of 11.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of currently married (48.8% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 1.0%), single mother households (5.6% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 4.6%), and married-couple households (49.0% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 5.2%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Italian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (6.6% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 52.2%), 3 or more vehicles in household (20.6% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 28.9%), and no vehicles in household (8.6% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 20.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (92.3% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 0.59%), 2 or more vehicles in household (58.4% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 8.7%), and no vehicles in household (8.6% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 20.3%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Italian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (1.5% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 47.9%), master's degree (16.4% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 31.0%), and professional degree (4.8% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 28.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.5% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.79%), kindergarten (98.5% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.79%), and 1st grade (98.5% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.81%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Italian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in disability age 5 to 17 (5.9% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 17.1%), disability age under 5 (1.6% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 17.1%), and hearing disability (3.4% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 16.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (45.6% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 6.1%), vision disability (2.1% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 6.7%), and disability age 35 to 64 (11.2% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 6.8%).