Immigrants from Western Africa vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 89,044,822 people shows a moderate positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Immigrant from Western Africa communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.435. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants from Western Africa within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.019% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants from Western Africa corresponds to an increase of 19.0 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (22.0% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 24.6%), householder income over 65 years ($57,119 compared to $68,235, a difference of 19.5%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($92,384 compared to $108,643, a difference of 17.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median earnings ($44,893 compared to $45,665, a difference of 1.7%), median female earnings ($39,351 compared to $38,288, a difference of 2.8%), and per capita income ($40,294 compared to $41,693, a difference of 3.5%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (14.7% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 51.6%), child poverty among boys under 16 (19.3% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 44.2%), and child poverty under the age of 16 (19.2% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 42.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (29.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 12.6%), single female poverty (22.0% compared to 18.8%, a difference of 16.9%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (20.6% compared to 17.1%, a difference of 20.4%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (10.1% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 50.1%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (7.4% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 34.1%), and unemployment among women with children under 18 years (6.2% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 33.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.9% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 6.1%), unemployment among seniors over 75 years (9.8% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 6.2%), and unemployment among seniors over 65 years (5.4% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 14.6%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (36.9% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 11.6%), in labor force | age 20-24 (75.1% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 3.7%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (85.0% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 1.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (84.7% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.060%), in labor force | age 20-64 (80.0% compared to 80.3%, a difference of 0.37%), and in labor force | age 45-54 (82.8% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 0.41%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single mother households (8.2% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 39.7%), births to unmarried women (36.0% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 26.7%), and married-couple households (41.4% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 24.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single father households (2.4% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 2.9%), average family size (3.29 compared to 3.49, a difference of 6.2%), and family households (63.1% compared to 69.6%, a difference of 10.2%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (15.0% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 109.1%), 4 or more vehicles in household (5.4% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 85.8%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (16.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 56.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (84.9% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 9.4%), 2 or more vehicles in household (49.4% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 28.7%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (16.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 56.8%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in master's degree (14.4% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 15.2%), no schooling completed (2.6% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 13.3%), and professional degree (4.0% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 7.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of doctorate degree (1.7% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 0.080%), 7th grade (95.1% compared to 95.4%, a difference of 0.28%), and nursery school (97.4% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.31%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Western Africa and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in disability age 5 to 17 (5.9% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 17.8%), vision disability (2.3% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 14.8%), and ambulatory disability (6.2% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 14.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (48.0% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 0.75%), disability age 65 to 74 (24.6% compared to 23.8%, a difference of 3.4%), and cognitive disability (18.4% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 3.4%).