Vietnamese vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 62,261,084 people shows a significant positive correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Vietnamese communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.647. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Vietnamese within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.056% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Vietnamese corresponds to an increase of 56.3 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Vietnamese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (21.0% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 30.8%), householder income over 65 years ($56,143 compared to $68,235, a difference of 21.5%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($93,788 compared to $108,643, a difference of 15.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median earnings ($46,172 compared to $45,665, a difference of 1.1%), median male earnings ($52,525 compared to $53,218, a difference of 1.3%), and householder income under 25 years ($56,127 compared to $56,972, a difference of 1.5%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Vietnamese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (15.7% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 61.7%), married-couple family poverty (7.4% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 56.7%), and seniors poverty over the age of 75 (15.9% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 51.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (30.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 16.4%), single female poverty (22.0% compared to 18.8%, a difference of 17.4%), and single male poverty (12.7% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 21.2%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Vietnamese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 18 years (6.5% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 38.8%), male unemployment (6.6% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 38.0%), and unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (7.6% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 37.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among seniors over 75 years (9.1% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 14.1%), unemployment among seniors over 65 years (5.7% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 20.2%), and unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (5.9% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 23.6%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Vietnamese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (29.6% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 39.3%), in labor force | age 20-24 (70.6% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 10.3%), and in labor force | age > 16 (64.6% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 4.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 35-44 (83.5% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.12%), in labor force | age 30-34 (83.6% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 0.15%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (82.8% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 2.2%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Vietnamese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.0% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 23.4%), married-couple households (43.6% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 18.2%), and single mother households (6.7% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 14.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of divorced or separated (10.8% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 2.9%), average family size (3.37 compared to 3.49, a difference of 3.6%), and births to unmarried women (30.2% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 6.4%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Vietnamese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (26.2% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 265.8%), 4 or more vehicles in household (3.9% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 158.9%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (12.5% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 113.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (73.8% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 25.8%), 2 or more vehicles in household (38.5% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 65.0%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (12.5% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 113.1%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Vietnamese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (3.2% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 39.6%), master's degree (15.8% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 26.3%), and professional degree (4.5% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 21.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (96.8% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.94%), kindergarten (96.8% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.95%), and 1st grade (96.8% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.96%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Vietnamese and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (0.81% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 63.5%), hearing disability (2.4% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 21.6%), and disability age 18 to 34 (5.5% compared to 6.4%, a difference of 16.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 5 to 17 (5.1% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 0.19%), disability (10.9% compared to 10.8%, a difference of 0.26%), and cognitive disability (17.7% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 0.35%).