Immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 58,892,248 people shows a slight negative correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Immigrant from Bosnia and Herzegovina communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.075. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.018% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina corresponds to a decrease of 18.4 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in householder income over 65 years ($55,986 compared to $68,235, a difference of 21.9%), median household income ($79,888 compared to $93,076, a difference of 16.5%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($94,288 compared to $108,643, a difference of 15.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median earnings ($45,600 compared to $45,665, a difference of 0.14%), median male earnings ($52,869 compared to $53,218, a difference of 0.66%), and per capita income ($42,278 compared to $41,693, a difference of 1.4%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (15.2% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 24.1%), child poverty among girls under 16 (16.8% compared to 13.6%, a difference of 23.9%), and child poverty under the age of 5 (17.5% compared to 14.2%, a difference of 23.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of married-couple family poverty (4.8% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 2.1%), family poverty (8.4% compared to 7.7%, a difference of 9.6%), and single mother poverty (29.2% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 10.2%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (8.2% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 21.7%), unemployment among seniors over 75 years (8.6% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 21.0%), and unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (5.3% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 12.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 20 to 24 years (9.4% compared to 9.4%, a difference of 0.27%), unemployment (4.8% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 0.45%), and unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (4.7% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 0.87%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 30-34 (85.8% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 2.8%), in labor force | age 35-44 (85.4% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 2.2%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (86.3% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 1.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (83.3% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 0.26%), in labor force | age 20-24 (78.1% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 0.27%), and in labor force | age 20-64 (80.8% compared to 80.3%, a difference of 0.71%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in family households with children (26.8% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 16.4%), married-couple households (44.4% compared to 51.6%, a difference of 16.0%), and family households (61.9% compared to 69.6%, a difference of 12.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of currently married (46.1% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 4.9%), births to unmarried women (30.3% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 6.9%), and single father households (2.4% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 7.0%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (5.3% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 88.2%), 3 or more vehicles in household (17.5% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 51.4%), and no vehicles in household (9.9% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 38.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (90.1% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 3.1%), 2 or more vehicles in household (53.8% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 18.1%), and no vehicles in household (9.9% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 38.6%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in master's degree (14.3% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 14.6%), bachelor's degree (37.6% compared to 34.3%, a difference of 9.7%), and professional degree (4.0% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 7.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.0% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.22%), kindergarten (97.9% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.22%), and 1st grade (97.9% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.23%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in ambulatory disability (6.2% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 14.4%), disability age 5 to 17 (5.7% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 12.5%), and self-care disability (2.5% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 11.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (17.4% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 1.8%), disability age 65 to 74 (23.2% compared to 23.8%, a difference of 2.4%), and disability age over 75 (46.8% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 3.3%).