Italian vs Pennsylvania German Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 233,804,665 people shows a moderate positive correlation between the proportion of Pennsylvania Germans within Italian communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.442. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Italians within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.011% in Pennsylvania Germans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Italians corresponds to an increase of 11.3 Pennsylvania Germans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Italian and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($47,574 compared to $37,842, a difference of 25.7%), median family income ($112,372 compared to $91,763, a difference of 22.5%), and median household income ($92,475 compared to $75,814, a difference of 22.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income under 25 years ($53,426 compared to $50,852, a difference of 5.1%), wage/income gap (28.1% compared to 30.7%, a difference of 9.2%), and median male earnings ($59,551 compared to $50,878, a difference of 17.1%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Italian and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in child poverty under the age of 5 (15.5% compared to 19.8%, a difference of 27.5%), married-couple family poverty (4.0% compared to 5.1%, a difference of 26.3%), and child poverty among boys under 16 (14.2% compared to 17.9%, a difference of 26.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of seniors poverty over the age of 65 (9.3% compared to 9.9%, a difference of 6.3%), female poverty among 18-24 year olds (18.3% compared to 19.7%, a difference of 7.3%), and seniors poverty over the age of 75 (10.8% compared to 11.8%, a difference of 9.6%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Italian and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (7.7% compared to 10.8%, a difference of 38.9%), unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.5% compared to 11.0%, a difference of 16.4%), and unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (5.5% compared to 6.3%, a difference of 14.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.8% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 0.21%), female unemployment (4.8% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 0.55%), and unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (4.8% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 1.3%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Italian and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (40.1% compared to 46.4%, a difference of 15.9%), in labor force | age 30-34 (85.4% compared to 82.6%, a difference of 3.4%), and in labor force | age 35-44 (85.0% compared to 82.9%, a difference of 2.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 20-24 (76.5% compared to 78.0%, a difference of 1.9%), in labor force | age 20-64 (79.9% compared to 78.4%, a difference of 1.9%), and in labor force | age > 16 (64.6% compared to 63.4%, a difference of 1.9%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Italian and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.2% compared to 2.4%, a difference of 13.2%), births to unmarried women (30.8% compared to 34.0%, a difference of 10.5%), and single mother households (5.6% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 4.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of divorced or separated (11.9% compared to 12.1%, a difference of 1.1%), currently married (48.8% compared to 49.6%, a difference of 1.5%), and family households (64.8% compared to 66.1%, a difference of 2.0%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Italian and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (8.6% compared to 11.0%, a difference of 27.5%), 4 or more vehicles in household (6.6% compared to 7.6%, a difference of 15.5%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (20.6% compared to 22.3%, a difference of 8.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 2 or more vehicles in household (58.4% compared to 58.5%, a difference of 0.11%), 1 or more vehicles in household (92.3% compared to 89.3%, a difference of 3.4%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (20.6% compared to 22.3%, a difference of 8.6%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Italian and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (4.8% compared to 3.0%, a difference of 60.2%), master's degree (16.4% compared to 10.7%, a difference of 52.3%), and doctorate degree (2.0% compared to 1.4%, a difference of 42.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.5% compared to 98.6%, a difference of 0.10%), 2nd grade (98.4% compared to 98.5%, a difference of 0.10%), and kindergarten (98.5% compared to 98.6%, a difference of 0.11%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Italian and Pennsylvania German communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (1.6% compared to 1.9%, a difference of 25.5%), disability age 35 to 64 (11.2% compared to 12.8%, a difference of 14.5%), and disability age 5 to 17 (5.9% compared to 6.6%, a difference of 11.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of self-care disability (2.4% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 0.98%), cognitive disability (16.4% compared to 16.6%, a difference of 1.0%), and disability age over 75 (45.6% compared to 47.2%, a difference of 3.5%).