Immigrants from Italy vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 83,017,866 people shows no correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Immigrant from Italy communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.031. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Immigrants from Italy within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.006% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Immigrants from Italy corresponds to a decrease of 6.0 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Italy and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($48,654 compared to $41,693, a difference of 16.7%), median male earnings ($59,691 compared to $53,218, a difference of 12.2%), and median female earnings ($42,446 compared to $38,288, a difference of 10.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median household income ($93,465 compared to $93,076, a difference of 0.42%), householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($110,434 compared to $108,643, a difference of 1.7%), and wage/income gap (26.5% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 3.7%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Italy and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (16.4% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 34.3%), single male poverty (12.2% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 16.6%), and seniors poverty over the age of 75 (11.8% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 12.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single female poverty (19.0% compared to 18.8%, a difference of 1.4%), female poverty (12.2% compared to 11.9%, a difference of 2.5%), and married-couple family poverty (4.6% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 3.0%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Italy and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.0% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 34.1%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (6.6% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 19.5%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (8.8% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 18.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.8% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 3.6%), unemployment among women with children under 6 years (7.2% compared to 6.9%, a difference of 4.7%), and unemployment among youth under 25 years (11.7% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 6.7%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Italy and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (36.4% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 13.2%), in labor force | age 20-24 (74.6% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 4.4%), and in labor force | age > 16 (65.0% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 4.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (83.2% compared to 83.1%, a difference of 0.11%), in labor force | age 20-64 (80.0% compared to 80.3%, a difference of 0.34%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (85.4% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 0.90%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Italy and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.1% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 22.2%), family households with children (27.0% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 15.7%), and average family size (3.19 compared to 3.49, a difference of 9.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother households (5.8% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 1.3%), currently married (47.7% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 1.3%), and divorced or separated (11.5% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 3.9%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Italy and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (6.0% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 67.6%), no vehicles in household (11.0% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 53.4%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (18.7% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 41.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.1% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 4.3%), 2 or more vehicles in household (54.4% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 16.7%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (18.7% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 41.9%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Italy and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (5.2% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 38.8%), master's degree (17.2% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 37.4%), and bachelor's degree (41.3% compared to 34.3%, a difference of 20.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.0% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.26%), kindergarten (98.0% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.26%), and 1st grade (97.9% compared to 97.7%, a difference of 0.27%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Immigrants from Italy and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in ambulatory disability (6.0% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 11.0%), disability age 65 to 74 (21.5% compared to 23.8%, a difference of 10.7%), and self-care disability (2.4% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 10.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 18 to 34 (6.3% compared to 6.4%, a difference of 1.3%), disability age 35 to 64 (10.3% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 2.1%), and hearing disability (3.0% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 4.0%).