Nonimmigrants vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 102,908,310 people shows a slight negative correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Nonimmigrant communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.096. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Nonimmigrants within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.001% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Nonimmigrants corresponds to a decrease of 1.2 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Nonimmigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in householder income over 65 years ($57,426 compared to $68,235, a difference of 18.8%), median household income ($79,429 compared to $93,076, a difference of 17.2%), and householder income under 25 years ($49,348 compared to $56,972, a difference of 15.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of wage/income gap (27.2% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 1.0%), median male earnings ($52,170 compared to $53,218, a difference of 2.0%), and per capita income ($40,669 compared to $41,693, a difference of 2.5%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Nonimmigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (18.8% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 54.3%), child poverty under the age of 5 (19.7% compared to 14.2%, a difference of 39.4%), and single male poverty (14.6% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 39.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of married-couple family poverty (5.3% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 12.0%), seniors poverty over the age of 75 (12.2% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 16.6%), and seniors poverty over the age of 65 (10.9% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 16.9%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Nonimmigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (10.0% compared to 6.7%, a difference of 49.2%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (7.1% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 29.2%), and unemployment among women with children under 6 years (8.8% compared to 6.9%, a difference of 28.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.9% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 5.1%), unemployment among seniors over 75 years (9.8% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 5.6%), and unemployment among seniors over 65 years (5.1% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 8.3%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Nonimmigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age > 16 (63.5% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 6.4%), in labor force | age 20-64 (78.1% compared to 80.3%, a difference of 2.8%), and in labor force | age 16-19 (40.1% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 2.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 30-34 (83.5% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 0.080%), in labor force | age 35-44 (83.2% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.48%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (83.7% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 1.1%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Nonimmigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (35.5% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 25.2%), divorced or separated (12.8% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 15.1%), and single mother households (6.7% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 14.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single father households (2.4% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 3.0%), currently married (46.9% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 3.1%), and family households (64.8% compared to 69.6%, a difference of 7.5%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Nonimmigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (7.2% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 39.0%), 3 or more vehicles in household (21.8% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 21.9%), and no vehicles in household (7.9% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 10.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (92.2% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 0.70%), 2 or more vehicles in household (58.8% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 8.1%), and no vehicles in household (7.9% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 10.2%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Nonimmigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (1.8% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 26.7%), master's degree (13.3% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 6.7%), and professional degree (3.9% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 5.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of ged/equivalency (85.2% compared to 85.2%, a difference of 0.060%), associate's degree (42.9% compared to 43.0%, a difference of 0.29%), and bachelor's degree (34.2% compared to 34.3%, a difference of 0.33%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Nonimmigrants and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in ambulatory disability (6.9% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 27.2%), disability age 5 to 17 (6.3% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 25.2%), and vision disability (2.5% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 24.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (48.0% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 0.60%), cognitive disability (17.4% compared to 17.8%, a difference of 2.0%), and disability age 65 to 74 (25.0% compared to 23.8%, a difference of 5.2%).