Pennsylvania German vs Welsh Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 230,896,979 people shows a weak negative correlation between the proportion of Welsh within Pennsylvania German communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.245. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Pennsylvania Germans within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.016% in Welsh. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Pennsylvania Germans corresponds to a decrease of 15.6 Welsh.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Welsh communities in the United States are seen in householder income over 65 years ($52,888 compared to $60,666, a difference of 14.7%), per capita income ($37,842 compared to $43,233, a difference of 14.2%), and median family income ($91,763 compared to $102,151, a difference of 11.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income under 25 years ($50,852 compared to $50,597, a difference of 0.50%), wage/income gap (30.7% compared to 28.9%, a difference of 6.2%), and median earnings ($42,615 compared to $45,710, a difference of 7.3%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Welsh communities in the United States are seen in married-couple family poverty (5.1% compared to 4.3%, a difference of 17.9%), child poverty among boys under 16 (17.9% compared to 15.5%, a difference of 15.4%), and child poverty under the age of 5 (19.8% compared to 17.2%, a difference of 15.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of female poverty (13.2% compared to 12.7%, a difference of 4.3%), poverty (12.2% compared to 11.6%, a difference of 5.0%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (19.7% compared to 20.8%, a difference of 5.8%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Welsh communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (10.8% compared to 8.0%, a difference of 34.3%), unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (11.0% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 18.9%), and unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (6.3% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 15.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 16 to 19 years (16.2% compared to 16.4%, a difference of 1.3%), unemployment (4.6% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 1.8%), and male unemployment (4.8% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 1.9%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Welsh communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (46.4% compared to 42.3%, a difference of 9.9%), in labor force | age 30-34 (82.6% compared to 84.2%, a difference of 1.9%), and in labor force | age 35-44 (82.9% compared to 84.0%, a difference of 1.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 20-24 (78.0% compared to 77.5%, a difference of 0.61%), in labor force | age 20-64 (78.4% compared to 79.0%, a difference of 0.70%), and in labor force | age 45-54 (81.6% compared to 82.3%, a difference of 0.87%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Welsh communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (34.0% compared to 32.0%, a difference of 6.1%), divorced or separated (12.1% compared to 12.6%, a difference of 4.2%), and single father households (2.4% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 4.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households with children (27.4% compared to 27.2%, a difference of 0.72%), single mother households (5.8% compared to 5.9%, a difference of 0.97%), and currently married (49.6% compared to 48.9%, a difference of 1.3%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Welsh communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (11.0% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 53.7%), 1 or more vehicles in household (89.3% compared to 93.0%, a difference of 4.2%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (58.5% compared to 60.8%, a difference of 3.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 3 or more vehicles in household (22.3% compared to 22.6%, a difference of 1.0%), 4 or more vehicles in household (7.6% compared to 7.5%, a difference of 1.6%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (58.5% compared to 60.8%, a difference of 3.9%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Welsh communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (3.0% compared to 4.3%, a difference of 45.1%), doctorate degree (1.4% compared to 1.9%, a difference of 37.3%), and master's degree (10.7% compared to 14.6%, a difference of 36.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 2nd grade (98.5% compared to 98.5%, a difference of 0.020%), 8th grade (97.3% compared to 97.2%, a difference of 0.17%), and 7th grade (97.6% compared to 97.4%, a difference of 0.19%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Welsh communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (1.9% compared to 1.6%, a difference of 19.7%), disability age 5 to 17 (6.6% compared to 6.3%, a difference of 5.2%), and disability age 35 to 64 (12.8% compared to 12.4%, a difference of 3.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of self-care disability (2.5% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 0.17%), disability age over 75 (47.2% compared to 47.0%, a difference of 0.46%), and hearing disability (3.7% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 0.76%).