Pennsylvania German vs Immigrants from Ukraine Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 157,879,449 people shows a very strong positive correlation between the proportion of Immigrants from Ukraine within Pennsylvania German communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.809. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Pennsylvania Germans within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.053% in Immigrants from Ukraine. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Pennsylvania Germans corresponds to an increase of 53.4 Immigrants from Ukraine.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Ukraine communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($37,842 compared to $48,134, a difference of 27.2%), median female earnings ($34,802 compared to $43,069, a difference of 23.7%), and wage/income gap (30.7% compared to 25.5%, a difference of 20.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income under 25 years ($50,852 compared to $55,447, a difference of 9.0%), householder income over 65 years ($52,888 compared to $61,163, a difference of 15.7%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($91,956 compared to $107,079, a difference of 16.5%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Ukraine communities in the United States are seen in single male poverty (15.6% compared to 11.9%, a difference of 31.2%), single father poverty (20.0% compared to 15.4%, a difference of 30.1%), and child poverty under the age of 5 (19.8% compared to 15.3%, a difference of 29.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of married-couple family poverty (5.1% compared to 5.2%, a difference of 2.9%), receiving food stamps (11.4% compared to 11.8%, a difference of 3.0%), and family poverty (8.8% compared to 8.5%, a difference of 3.4%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Ukraine communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (10.8% compared to 6.8%, a difference of 57.3%), unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (11.0% compared to 8.6%, a difference of 28.2%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (10.2% compared to 8.5%, a difference of 19.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.8% compared to 4.9%, a difference of 2.2%), unemployment among ages 35 to 44 years (4.7% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 2.5%), and unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (4.7% compared to 4.9%, a difference of 2.8%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Ukraine communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (46.4% compared to 34.8%, a difference of 33.4%), in labor force | age 20-24 (78.0% compared to 74.2%, a difference of 5.0%), and in labor force | age > 16 (63.4% compared to 65.1%, a difference of 2.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (83.6% compared to 84.5%, a difference of 1.1%), in labor force | age 45-54 (81.6% compared to 83.0%, a difference of 1.7%), and in labor force | age 20-64 (78.4% compared to 79.9%, a difference of 1.8%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Ukraine communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (34.0% compared to 27.2%, a difference of 24.8%), single father households (2.4% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 21.4%), and married-couple households (50.4% compared to 47.3%, a difference of 6.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.19 compared to 3.19, a difference of 0.13%), family households with children (27.4% compared to 27.2%, a difference of 0.71%), and single mother households (5.8% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 0.82%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Ukraine communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (7.6% compared to 5.6%, a difference of 36.9%), no vehicles in household (11.0% compared to 14.9%, a difference of 35.0%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (22.3% compared to 17.5%, a difference of 27.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.3% compared to 85.2%, a difference of 4.7%), 2 or more vehicles in household (58.5% compared to 50.9%, a difference of 15.0%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (22.3% compared to 17.5%, a difference of 27.9%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Ukraine communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (3.0% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 69.7%), master's degree (10.7% compared to 17.0%, a difference of 58.5%), and bachelor's degree (28.4% compared to 41.5%, a difference of 46.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.6% compared to 97.9%, a difference of 0.77%), kindergarten (98.6% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.78%), and 1st grade (98.6% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.79%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Ukraine communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (1.9% compared to 1.0%, a difference of 88.5%), disability age 5 to 17 (6.6% compared to 5.1%, a difference of 28.4%), and hearing disability (3.7% compared to 3.0%, a difference of 25.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (16.6% compared to 16.6%, a difference of 0.32%), disability age over 75 (47.2% compared to 47.7%, a difference of 1.1%), and disability age 65 to 74 (24.0% compared to 22.6%, a difference of 5.9%).