Pennsylvania German vs Immigrants from Italy Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 168,526,722 people shows a poor negative correlation between the proportion of Immigrants from Italy within Pennsylvania German communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.132. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Pennsylvania Germans within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.003% in Immigrants from Italy. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Pennsylvania Germans corresponds to a decrease of 2.6 Immigrants from Italy.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($37,842 compared to $48,654, a difference of 28.6%), median household income ($75,814 compared to $93,465, a difference of 23.3%), and median family income ($91,763 compared to $112,848, a difference of 23.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income under 25 years ($50,852 compared to $54,449, a difference of 7.1%), wage/income gap (30.7% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 16.0%), and median male earnings ($50,878 compared to $59,691, a difference of 17.3%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States are seen in single male poverty (15.6% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 27.7%), child poverty under the age of 5 (19.8% compared to 15.6%, a difference of 27.2%), and female poverty among 25-34 year olds (15.4% compared to 12.3%, a difference of 25.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of seniors poverty over the age of 75 (11.8% compared to 11.8%, a difference of 0.090%), seniors poverty over the age of 65 (9.9% compared to 10.3%, a difference of 4.4%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (19.7% compared to 18.4%, a difference of 6.9%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (10.8% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 48.7%), unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (11.0% compared to 9.0%, a difference of 22.7%), and unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (6.3% compared to 5.3%, a difference of 18.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.8% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 0.60%), unemployment among ages 55 to 59 years (4.7% compared to 4.9%, a difference of 2.9%), and unemployment among ages 35 to 44 years (4.7% compared to 4.5%, a difference of 3.5%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (46.4% compared to 36.4%, a difference of 27.7%), in labor force | age 20-24 (78.0% compared to 74.6%, a difference of 4.5%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (82.6% compared to 85.7%, a difference of 3.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (81.6% compared to 83.2%, a difference of 1.9%), in labor force | age 20-64 (78.4% compared to 80.0%, a difference of 2.0%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (83.6% compared to 85.4%, a difference of 2.2%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.4% compared to 2.1%, a difference of 18.8%), births to unmarried women (34.0% compared to 29.9%, a difference of 13.8%), and married-couple households (50.4% compared to 47.9%, a difference of 5.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of average family size (3.19 compared to 3.19, a difference of 0.28%), single mother households (5.8% compared to 5.8%, a difference of 0.70%), and family households with children (27.4% compared to 27.0%, a difference of 1.4%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (7.6% compared to 6.0%, a difference of 27.2%), 3 or more vehicles in household (22.3% compared to 18.7%, a difference of 19.5%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (58.5% compared to 54.4%, a difference of 7.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of no vehicles in household (11.0% compared to 11.0%, a difference of 0.030%), 1 or more vehicles in household (89.3% compared to 89.1%, a difference of 0.24%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (58.5% compared to 54.4%, a difference of 7.5%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (3.0% compared to 5.2%, a difference of 73.4%), master's degree (10.7% compared to 17.2%, a difference of 59.7%), and doctorate degree (1.4% compared to 2.1%, a difference of 50.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (98.6% compared to 98.0%, a difference of 0.63%), kindergarten (98.6% compared to 98.0%, a difference of 0.64%), and 1st grade (98.6% compared to 97.9%, a difference of 0.65%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Pennsylvania German and Immigrants from Italy communities in the United States are seen in disability age under 5 (1.9% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 53.5%), disability age 35 to 64 (12.8% compared to 10.3%, a difference of 24.8%), and disability age 5 to 17 (6.6% compared to 5.3%, a difference of 23.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of cognitive disability (16.6% compared to 16.5%, a difference of 0.50%), self-care disability (2.5% compared to 2.4%, a difference of 0.76%), and disability age over 75 (47.2% compared to 45.8%, a difference of 3.0%).