Panamanian vs Hmong Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 23,156,376 people shows a near-perfect positive correlation between the proportion of Hmong within Panamanian communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.915. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Panamanians within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.141% in Hmong. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Panamanians corresponds to an increase of 141.1 Hmong.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Panamanian and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (24.4% compared to 27.7%, a difference of 13.6%), per capita income ($42,035 compared to $38,120, a difference of 10.3%), and median female earnings ($39,049 compared to $35,498, a difference of 10.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of householder income over 65 years ($58,266 compared to $56,339, a difference of 3.4%), householder income under 25 years ($51,611 compared to $49,364, a difference of 4.5%), and median family income ($97,683 compared to $91,296, a difference of 7.0%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Panamanian and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (13.1% compared to 10.9%, a difference of 20.1%), seniors poverty over the age of 65 (11.9% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 14.5%), and married-couple family poverty (5.6% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 11.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of child poverty among girls under 16 (17.6% compared to 17.5%, a difference of 0.59%), child poverty under the age of 5 (18.2% compared to 18.5%, a difference of 1.8%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (19.7% compared to 20.0%, a difference of 1.8%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Panamanian and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among seniors over 75 years (9.1% compared to 13.7%, a difference of 50.6%), unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (5.4% compared to 4.2%, a difference of 27.4%), and unemployment among women with children under 18 years (5.7% compared to 4.5%, a difference of 25.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 35 to 44 years (5.0% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 0.31%), male unemployment (5.6% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 1.9%), and unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (9.3% compared to 8.7%, a difference of 6.7%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Panamanian and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (36.1% compared to 38.7%, a difference of 7.1%), in labor force | age 20-24 (74.7% compared to 76.5%, a difference of 2.4%), and in labor force | age 30-34 (84.2% compared to 82.4%, a difference of 2.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 25-29 (84.2% compared to 83.7%, a difference of 0.55%), in labor force | age 45-54 (82.2% compared to 81.7%, a difference of 0.55%), and in labor force | age 20-64 (79.1% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 1.5%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Panamanian and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (34.2% compared to 27.7%, a difference of 23.3%), single mother households (7.1% compared to 6.4%, a difference of 11.6%), and currently married (45.3% compared to 47.1%, a difference of 4.0%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households (64.8% compared to 64.9%, a difference of 0.050%), single father households (2.4% compared to 2.4%, a difference of 0.29%), and average family size (3.25 compared to 3.21, a difference of 1.4%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Panamanian and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (12.5% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 20.9%), 4 or more vehicles in household (6.0% compared to 7.0%, a difference of 15.4%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (18.8% compared to 21.0%, a difference of 11.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (87.5% compared to 89.6%, a difference of 2.4%), 2 or more vehicles in household (53.5% compared to 57.8%, a difference of 8.0%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (18.8% compared to 21.0%, a difference of 11.9%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Panamanian and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (4.1% compared to 3.7%, a difference of 10.5%), no schooling completed (2.1% compared to 1.9%, a difference of 8.1%), and master's degree (14.4% compared to 13.4%, a difference of 7.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of ged/equivalency (85.0% compared to 84.9%, a difference of 0.090%), nursery school (97.9% compared to 98.1%, a difference of 0.13%), and kindergarten (97.9% compared to 98.1%, a difference of 0.15%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Panamanian and Hmong communities in the United States are seen in disability age 18 to 34 (6.8% compared to 8.1%, a difference of 18.6%), disability age under 5 (1.3% compared to 1.1%, a difference of 16.1%), and hearing disability (3.0% compared to 3.4%, a difference of 14.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (47.9% compared to 48.2%, a difference of 0.68%), vision disability (2.3% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 1.5%), and ambulatory disability (6.4% compared to 6.6%, a difference of 2.9%).