Puerto Rican vs Immigrants from Southern Europe Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 394,369,227 people shows a weak negative correlation between the proportion of Immigrants from Southern Europe within Puerto Rican communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.248. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Puerto Ricans within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.007% in Immigrants from Southern Europe. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Puerto Ricans corresponds to a decrease of 6.7 Immigrants from Southern Europe.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Puerto Rican and Immigrants from Southern Europe communities in the United States are seen in median family income ($70,423 compared to $110,614, a difference of 57.1%), householder income ages 25 - 44 years ($65,996 compared to $103,486, a difference of 56.8%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($69,234 compared to $107,775, a difference of 55.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($31,560 compared to $42,275, a difference of 34.0%), householder income under 25 years ($39,726 compared to $54,484, a difference of 37.1%), and wage/income gap (18.7% compared to 26.4%, a difference of 41.2%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Puerto Rican and Immigrants from Southern Europe communities in the United States are seen in married-couple family poverty (12.6% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 162.3%), family poverty (20.3% compared to 8.5%, a difference of 139.9%), and receiving food stamps (26.0% compared to 11.5%, a difference of 126.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (44.5% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 56.7%), female poverty among 18-24 year olds (29.8% compared to 18.2%, a difference of 64.2%), and single female poverty (34.1% compared to 19.9%, a difference of 71.7%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Puerto Rican and Immigrants from Southern Europe communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (12.5% compared to 7.5%, a difference of 66.8%), unemployment among women with children under 18 years (9.0% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 64.5%), and unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (11.1% compared to 6.8%, a difference of 64.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among seniors over 75 years (9.4% compared to 9.2%, a difference of 2.8%), unemployment among seniors over 65 years (5.9% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 9.1%), and unemployment among ages 65 to 74 years (6.4% compared to 5.6%, a difference of 13.4%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Puerto Rican and Immigrants from Southern Europe communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (30.3% compared to 36.4%, a difference of 20.1%), in labor force | age > 16 (58.1% compared to 65.0%, a difference of 11.8%), and in labor force | age 20-64 (73.1% compared to 79.8%, a difference of 9.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 30-34 (81.2% compared to 85.1%, a difference of 4.8%), in labor force | age 35-44 (80.7% compared to 84.8%, a difference of 5.1%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (80.4% compared to 85.0%, a difference of 5.8%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Puerto Rican and Immigrants from Southern Europe communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (45.7% compared to 31.1%, a difference of 46.9%), single mother households (8.7% compared to 6.1%, a difference of 44.0%), and single father households (2.6% compared to 2.2%, a difference of 20.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households (64.2% compared to 64.4%, a difference of 0.37%), average family size (3.28 compared to 3.18, a difference of 3.2%), and family households with children (25.6% compared to 26.9%, a difference of 5.3%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Puerto Rican and Immigrants from Southern Europe communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (4.7% compared to 5.7%, a difference of 21.3%), no vehicles in household (15.5% compared to 13.0%, a difference of 19.0%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (15.6% compared to 17.9%, a difference of 14.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (84.6% compared to 87.1%, a difference of 2.9%), 2 or more vehicles in household (47.1% compared to 52.3%, a difference of 11.0%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (15.6% compared to 17.9%, a difference of 14.8%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Puerto Rican and Immigrants from Southern Europe communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (3.2% compared to 5.0%, a difference of 55.2%), master's degree (11.2% compared to 16.6%, a difference of 48.8%), and doctorate degree (1.4% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 45.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of nursery school (97.7% compared to 97.9%, a difference of 0.16%), kindergarten (97.7% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.16%), and 1st grade (97.7% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.16%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Puerto Rican and Immigrants from Southern Europe communities in the United States are seen in vision disability (3.9% compared to 2.1%, a difference of 82.1%), disability age 5 to 17 (8.3% compared to 5.6%, a difference of 49.0%), and disability age 35 to 64 (15.9% compared to 10.7%, a difference of 48.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (52.9% compared to 46.2%, a difference of 14.5%), cognitive disability (19.2% compared to 16.7%, a difference of 14.8%), and hearing disability (3.5% compared to 3.0%, a difference of 16.3%).