Vining, MN
Vining Map
Vining Overview
97
TOTAL POPULATION
60
MALE POPULATION
37
FEMALE POPULATION
162.16
MALES / 100 FEMALES
61.67
FEMALES / 100 MALES
34.8
MEDIAN AGE
3.6
AVG FAMILY SIZE
3.1
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
$39,651
PER CAPITA INCOME
0.38
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
36
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
58.1%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE
Vining Zip Codes
Vining Area Codes
Race in Vining
The most populous races in Vining are , and White / Caucasian (97 | 100.0%).
Race | # Population | % Population |
Asian | 0 | 0.0% |
Black / African American | 0 | 0.0% |
Hawaiian / Pacific | 0 | 0.0% |
Hispanic or Latino | 0 | 0.0% |
Native / Alaskan | 0 | 0.0% |
White / Caucasian | 97 | 100.0% |
Two or more Races | 0 | 0.0% |
Some other Race | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 97 | 100.0% |
Ancestry in Vining
The most populous ancestries reported in Vining are Norwegian (63 | 64.9%), German (40 | 41.2%), Swedish (17 | 17.5%), European (7 | 7.2%), and Irish (4 | 4.1%), together accounting for 135.1% of all Vining residents.
Ancestry | # Population | % Population |
American | 3 | 3.1% |
Danish | 1 | 1.0% |
English | 3 | 3.1% |
European | 7 | 7.2% |
German | 40 | 41.2% |
Irish | 4 | 4.1% |
Norwegian | 63 | 64.9% |
Polish | 2 | 2.1% |
Swedish | 17 | 17.5% |
Swiss | 1 | 1.0% | View All 10 Rows |
Immigrants in Vining
Immigration Origin | # Population | % Population | View All 0 Rows |
Sex and Age in Vining
Sex and Age in Vining
The most populous age groups in Vining are 10 to 14 Years (23 | 38.3%) for men and 30 to 34 Years (7 | 18.9%) for women.
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 8 (13.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Years | 1 (1.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 to 14 Years | 23 (38.3%) | 1 (2.7%) |
15 to 19 Years | 1 (1.7%) | 2 (5.4%) |
20 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (13.5%) |
25 to 29 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (5.4%) |
30 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 7 (18.9%) |
35 to 39 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
40 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (5.4%) |
45 to 49 Years | 15 (25.0%) | 6 (16.2%) |
50 to 54 Years | 2 (3.3%) | 1 (2.7%) |
55 to 59 Years | 1 (1.7%) | 3 (8.1%) |
60 to 64 Years | 4 (6.7%) | 2 (5.4%) |
65 to 69 Years | 3 (5.0%) | 2 (5.4%) |
70 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (2.7%) |
75 to 79 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
80 to 84 Years | 2 (3.3%) | 3 (8.1%) |
85 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 60 (100.0%) | 37 (100.0%) |
Families and Households in Vining
Median Family Size in Vining
Family Type | # Families | Family Size |
Married-Couple | 20 (80.0%) | 3.90 |
Single Male/Father | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Single Female/Mother | 5 (20.0%) | 2.20 |
Total Families | 25 (100.0%) | 3.56 |
Median Household Size in Vining
Household Type | # Households | Household Size |
Married-Couple | 20 (64.5%) | 3.90 |
Single Male/Father | 0 (0.0%) | - |
Single Female/Mother | 5 (16.1%) | 2.20 |
Non-family | 6 (19.4%) | 1.33 |
Total Households | 31 (100.0%) | 3.13 |
Household Size by Marriage Status in Vining
Out of a total of 31 households in Vining, 25 (80.6%) are family households, while 6 (19.4%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 3-person households, comprising 10, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 5.
Household Size | Family Households | Nonfamily Households |
1-Person Households | - | 5 (16.1%) |
2-Person Households | 3 (9.7%) | 1 (3.2%) |
3-Person Households | 10 (32.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4-Person Households | 2 (6.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5-Person Households | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6-Person Households | 10 (32.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
7+ Person Households | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 25 (80.6%) | 6 (19.4%) |
Female Fertility in Vining
Fertility by Age in Vining
Age Bracket | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
15 to 19 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
20 to 34 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
35 to 50 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Vining
Age Bracket | Married | Unmarried |
15 to 19 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 34 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 50 years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Fertility by Education in Vining
Educational Attainment | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
High School Diploma | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
College or Associate's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Bachelor's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Graduate Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0.0 |
Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Vining
Educational Attainment | Married | Unmarried |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
High School Diploma | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
College or Associate's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bachelor's Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Graduate Degree | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Income in Vining
Income Overview in Vining
Characteristic | Number | Measure |
Per Capita Income | 97 | $39,651 |
Median Family Income | 25 | $0 |
Mean Family Income | 25 | $143,984 |
Median Household Income | 31 | $0 |
Mean Household Income | 31 | $124,213 |
Income Deficit | 25 | $0 |
Wage / Income Gap (%) | 97 | 0.00% |
Wage / Income Gap ($) | 97 | 100.00¢ per $1 |
Gini / Inequality Index | 97 | 0.38 |
Earnings by Sex in Vining
Sex | Number | Average Earnings |
Male | 21 (58.3%) | $0 |
Female | 15 (41.7%) | $19,821 |
Total | 36 (100.0%) | $0 |
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Vining
The most common earnings brackets in Vining are $100,000+ for men (15 | 71.4%) and $17,500 to $19,999 for women (7 | 46.7%).
Income | Male | Female |
$2,499 or less | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$2,500 to $4,999 | 1 (4.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$5,000 to $7,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$7,500 to $9,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$10,000 to $12,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$12,500 to $14,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (6.7%) |
$15,000 to $17,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$17,500 to $19,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 7 (46.7%) |
$20,000 to $22,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (33.3%) |
$22,500 to $24,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 2 (9.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2 (9.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1 (4.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $54,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (13.3%) |
$55,000 to $64,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$65,000 to $74,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$100,000+ | 15 (71.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 21 (100.0%) | 15 (100.0%) |
Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Vining
Educational Attainment | Male Income | Female Income |
Less than High School | - | - |
High School Diploma | - | - |
College or Associate's Degree | - | - |
Bachelor's Degree | - | - |
Graduate Degree | - | - |
Total | $160,000 | $19,821 |
Family Income in Vining
Family Income Brackets in Vining
According to the Vining family income data, there are 10 families falling into the $200,000+ income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 40.0% of all families.
Income Bracket | # Families | % Families |
Less than $10,000 | 0 | 0.0% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$15,000 to $24,999 | 1 | 4.0% |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 2 | 8.0% |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 5 | 20.0% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 2 | 8.0% |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 5 | 20.0% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$200,000+ | 10 | 40.0% |
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Vining
2-person families (3 | 12.0%) account for the highest median family income in Vining with $66,250 per family, while 2-person families (3 | 12.0%) have the highest median income of $33,125 per family member.
Income Bracket | # Families | Median Income |
2-Person Families | 3 (12.0%) | $66,250 |
3-Person Families | 10 (40.0%) | $0 |
4-Person Families | 2 (8.0%) | $0 |
5-Person Families | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
6-Person Families | 10 (40.0%) | $0 |
7+ Person Families | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
Total | 25 (100.0%) | $0 |
Family Income by Number of Earners in Vining
Number of Earners | # Families | Median Income |
No Earners | 5 (20.0%) | $53,125 |
1 Earner | 2 (8.0%) | $0 |
2 Earners | 18 (72.0%) | $237,750 |
3+ Earners | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
Total | 25 (100.0%) | $0 |
Household Income in Vining
Household Income Brackets in Vining
With 10 households falling in the category, the $200,000+ income range is the most frequent in Vining, accounting for 32.3% of all households.
Income Bracket | # Households | % Households |
Less than $10,000 | 0 | 0.0% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$15,000 to $24,999 | 1 | 3.2% |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 3 | 9.7% |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 4 | 12.9% |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 6 | 19.4% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 2 | 6.5% |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 5 | 16.1% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 0 | 0.0% |
$200,000+ | 10 | 32.3% |
Household Income by Householder Age in Vining
The median household income in Vining is $0, with the highest median household income of $42,917 found in the 65+ years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 9 households (29.0%) fall into this category.
Income Bracket | # Households | Median Income |
15 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
25 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
45 to 64 Years | 22 (71.0%) | $0 |
65+ Years | 9 (29.0%) | $42,917 |
Total | 31 (100.0%) | $0 |
Poverty in Vining
Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Vining
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 11 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
12 to 14 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
16 and 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Vining
According to the poverty statistics in Vining, males aged under 5 years and females aged 12 to 14 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 100.0% of males and 100.0% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 8 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 Years | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 11 Years | 16 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
12 to 14 Years | 7 (100.0%) | 1 (100.0%) |
15 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
16 and 17 Years | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (100.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 9 (100.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 17 (100.0%) | 7 (100.0%) |
55 to 64 Years | 5 (100.0%) | 5 (100.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 3 (100.0%) | 3 (100.0%) |
75 Years and over | 2 (100.0%) | 3 (100.0%) |
Total | 60 (100.0%) | 37 (100.0%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Vining
Children | Above Poverty | Below Poverty |
No Children | 8 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 or 2 Children | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Children | 10 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 20 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Vining
Children | Single Father | Single Mother |
No Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 or 2 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Vining
Children | Married-Couple Families | Single-Parent Households |
No Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 or 2 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Employment Characteristics in Vining
Employment by Class of Employer in Vining
Among the 36 employed individuals in Vining, self-employed (not incorporated) (19 | 52.8%), private company employees (11 | 30.6%), and local government employees (4 | 11.1%) make up the most common classes of employment.
Employer Class | # Employees | % Employees |
Private Company Employees | 11 | 30.6% |
Self-Employed (Incorporated) | 0 | 0.0% |
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated) | 19 | 52.8% |
Not-for-profit Organizations | 2 | 5.6% |
Local Government Employees | 4 | 11.1% |
State Government Employees | 0 | 0.0% |
Federal Government Employees | 0 | 0.0% |
Unpaid Family Workers | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 36 | 100.0% |
Employment Status by Age in Vining
Age Bracket | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
16 to 19 Years | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 24 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 29 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
30 to 34 Years | 7 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 22 (91.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
55 to 59 Years | 2 (50.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
60 to 64 Years | 2 (33.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 36 (58.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Vining
Educational Attainment | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
Less than High School | 2 (50.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
High School Diploma | 3 (42.9%) | 0 (0.0%) |
College / Associate Degree | 28 (87.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bachelor's Degree or higher | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 35 (77.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Employment Occupations by Sex in Vining
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations
The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Vining are Management (10 | 27.8%), Community & Social Service (6 | 16.7%), and Education Instruction & Library (6 | 16.7%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Management | 10 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Business & Financial | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Computers, Engineering & Science | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Computers & Mathematics | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Architecture & Engineering | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Life, Physical & Social Science | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Community & Social Service | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (100.0%) |
Education, Arts & Media | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Legal Services & Support | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Education Instruction & Library | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (100.0%) |
Arts, Media & Entertainment | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Diagnosing & Treating | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Technologists | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 10 (62.5%) | 6 (37.5%) |
Total (Overall) | 21 (58.3%) | 15 (41.7%) |
Services Occupations
The most common Services occupations in Vining are , and Food Preparation & Serving (2 | 5.6%).
Services Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Healthcare Support | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Security & Protection | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Firefighting & Prevention | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Law Enforcement | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Food Preparation & Serving | 1 (50.0%) | 1 (50.0%) |
Cleaning & Maintenance | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Personal Care & Service | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 1 (50.0%) | 1 (50.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 21 (58.3%) | 15 (41.7%) |
Sales and Office Occupations
The most common Sales and Office occupations in Vining are , and Sales & Related (1 | 2.8%).
Sales and Office Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Sales & Related | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100.0%) |
Office & Administration | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 21 (58.3%) | 15 (41.7%) |
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations
The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Vining are Farming, Fishing & Forestry (7 | 19.4%), and Construction & Extraction (7 | 19.4%).
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Farming, Fishing & Forestry | 0 (0.0%) | 7 (100.0%) |
Construction & Extraction | 7 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Installation, Maintenance & Repair | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 7 (50.0%) | 7 (50.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 21 (58.3%) | 15 (41.7%) |
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations
The most common Production, Transportation and Moving occupations in Vining are Production (2 | 5.6%), and Material Moving (1 | 2.8%).
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Production | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Transportation | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Material Moving | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Category) | 3 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total (Overall) | 21 (58.3%) | 15 (41.7%) |
Employment Industries by Sex in Vining
Employment Industries in Vining
The major employment industries in Vining include Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting (17 | 47.2%), Professional & Scientific (5 | 13.9%), Construction (4 | 11.1%), Educational Services (4 | 11.1%), and Health Care & Social Assistance (2 | 5.6%).
Employment Industries by Sex in Vining
The Vining industries that see more men than women are Construction (100.0%), Wholesale Trade (100.0%), and Professional & Scientific (100.0%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Retail Trade (100.0%), Educational Services (100.0%), and Health Care & Social Assistance (100.0%).
Industry | Male | Female |
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting | 10 (58.8%) | 7 (41.2%) |
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Construction | 4 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Manufacturing | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Wholesale Trade | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Retail Trade | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (100.0%) |
Transportation & Warehousing | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Utilities | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Information | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Finance & Insurance | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Professional & Scientific | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Enterprise Management | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Administrative & Support | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Educational Services | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (100.0%) |
Health Care & Social Assistance | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Accommodation & Food Services | 1 (50.0%) | 1 (50.0%) |
Public Administration | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 21 (58.3%) | 15 (41.7%) |
Education in Vining
School Enrollment in Vining
The most common levels of schooling among the 33 students in Vining are middle school (17 | 51.5%), high school (10 | 30.3%), and college / undergraduate (5 | 15.1%).
School Level | # Students | % Students |
Nursery / Preschool | 1 | 3.0% |
Kindergarten | 0 | 0.0% |
Elementary School | 0 | 0.0% |
Middle School | 17 | 51.5% |
High School | 10 | 30.3% |
College / Undergraduate | 5 | 15.1% |
Graduate / Professional | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 33 | 100.0% |
School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Vining
Age Bracket | Public School | Private School |
3 to 4 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Year Old | 1 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 to 14 Year Olds | 24 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 to 17 Year Olds | 3 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 19 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
20 to 24 Year Olds | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Year Olds | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 33 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Vining
Arts & humanities (3 | 50.0%), education (2 | 33.3%), and business (1 | 16.7%) are the most common fields of study among 6 individuals in Vining who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.
Field of Study | # Graduates | % Graduates |
Computers & Mathematics | 0 | 0.0% |
Bio, Nature & Agricultural | 0 | 0.0% |
Physical & Health Sciences | 0 | 0.0% |
Psychology | 0 | 0.0% |
Social Sciences | 0 | 0.0% |
Engineering | 0 | 0.0% |
Multidisciplinary Studies | 0 | 0.0% |
Science & Technology | 0 | 0.0% |
Business | 1 | 16.7% |
Education | 2 | 33.3% |
Literature & Languages | 0 | 0.0% |
Liberal Arts & History | 0 | 0.0% |
Visual & Performing Arts | 0 | 0.0% |
Communications | 0 | 0.0% |
Arts & Humanities | 3 | 50.0% |
Total | 6 | 100.0% |
Transportation & Commute in Vining
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Vining
The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Vining are males with 2 vehicles (13, accounting for 61.9%) and females with 2 vehicles (10, making up 86.7%).
Vehicles Available | Male | Female |
No Vehicle | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 Vehicle | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2 Vehicles | 13 (61.9%) | 10 (66.7%) |
3 Vehicles | 8 (38.1%) | 5 (33.3%) |
4 Vehicles | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 or more Vehicles | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 21 (100.0%) | 15 (100.0%) |
Commute Time in Vining
The most frequently occuring commute durations in Vining are 10 to 14 minutes (7 commuters, 36.8%), 25 to 29 minutes (4 commuters, 21.0%), and 40 to 44 minutes (2 commuters, 10.5%).
Commute Time | # Commuters | % Commuters |
Less than 5 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
5 to 9 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
10 to 14 Minutes | 7 | 36.8% |
15 to 19 Minutes | 1 | 5.3% |
20 to 24 Minutes | 1 | 5.3% |
25 to 29 Minutes | 4 | 21.0% |
30 to 34 Minutes | 1 | 5.3% |
35 to 39 Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
40 to 44 Minutes | 2 | 10.5% |
45 to 59 Minutes | 1 | 5.3% |
60 to 89 Minutes | 2 | 10.5% |
90 or more Minutes | 0 | 0.0% |
Commute Time by Sex in Vining
The most common commute times in Vining are 10 to 14 minutes (7 commuters, 63.6%) for males and 25 to 29 minutes (4 commuters, 50.0%) for females.
Commute Time | Male | Female |
Less than 5 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 to 14 Minutes | 7 (63.6%) | 0 (0.0%) |
15 to 19 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (12.5%) |
20 to 24 Minutes | 1 (9.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 29 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (50.0%) |
30 to 34 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (12.5%) |
35 to 39 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
40 to 44 Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (25.0%) |
45 to 59 Minutes | 1 (9.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
60 to 89 Minutes | 2 (18.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
90 or more Minutes | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Vining
The most frequent times of departure to work in Vining are 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM (5, 45.5%) for males and 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM (5, 62.5%) for females.
Time of Departure | Male | Female |
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM | 2 (18.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM | 1 (9.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM | 5 (45.5%) | 5 (62.5%) |
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM | 2 (18.2%) | 2 (25.0%) |
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (12.5%) |
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM | 1 (9.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 11 (100.0%) | 8 (100.0%) |
Housing Occupancy in Vining
Occupancy by Ownership in Vining
Of the total 31 dwellings in Vining, owner-occupied units account for 31 (100.0%), while renter-occupied units make up 0 (0.0%).
Occupancy | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
Owner Occupied Housing Units | 31 | 100.0% |
Renter-Occupied Housing Units | 0 | 0.0% |
Total Occupied Housing Units | 31 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Household Size in Vining
Household Size | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
1-Person Household | 5 | 16.1% |
2-Person Household | 4 | 12.9% |
3-Person Household | 10 | 32.3% |
4+ Person Household | 12 | 38.7% |
Total Housing Units | 31 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Vining
Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
1-Person Household | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2-Person Household | 4 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3-Person Household | 10 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4+ Person Household | 12 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total Housing Units | 31 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Vining
Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than High School | 4 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
High School Diploma | 4 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
College/Associate Degree | 23 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bachelor's Degree or higher | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Occupancy by Age of Householder in Vining
Age Bracket | # Households | % Households |
Under 35 Years | 0 | 0.0% |
35 to 44 Years | 0 | 0.0% |
45 to 54 Years | 17 | 54.8% |
55 to 64 Years | 5 | 16.1% |
65 to 74 Years | 6 | 19.4% |
75 to 84 Years | 3 | 9.7% |
85 Years and Over | 0 | 0.0% |
Total | 31 | 100.0% |
Housing Finances in Vining
Median Income by Occupancy in Vining
Occupancy Type | # Households | Median Income |
Owner-Occupied | 31 (100.0%) | $0 |
Renter-Occupied | 0 (0.0%) | $0 |
Average | 31 (100.0%) | $0 |
Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Vining
Income Bracket | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than $5,000 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1 (3.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 3 (9.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 4 (12.9%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 6 (19.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 2 (6.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 5 (16.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$150,000 or more | 10 (32.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 31 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Vining
Monthly Cost | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than $300 | 1 (3.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$300 to $499 | 9 (29.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$500 to $799 | 2 (6.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$800 to $999 | 7 (22.6%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$1,000 to $1,499 | 2 (6.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$1,500 to $1,999 | 10 (32.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$2,000 to $2,499 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$2,500 to $2,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$3,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 31 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Physical Housing Characteristics in Vining
Housing Structures in Vining
Structure Type | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
Single Unit, Detached | 28 | 90.3% |
Single Unit, Attached | 0 | 0.0% |
2 Unit Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
10 or more Apartments | 0 | 0.0% |
Mobile Home / Other | 3 | 9.7% |
Total | 31 | 100.0% |
Housing Structures by Occupancy in Vining
Structure Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Single Unit, Detached | 28 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Single Unit, Attached | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2 Unit Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
10 or more Apartments | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Mobile Home / Other | 3 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 31 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Vining
Number of Rooms | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
1 Room | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2 or 3 Rooms | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
4 or 5 Rooms | 9 (29.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 or 7 Rooms | 14 (45.2%) | 0 (0.0%) |
8 or more Rooms | 8 (25.8%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 31 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Housing Structure by Heating Type in Vining
Heating Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Utility Gas | 2 (6.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas | 13 (41.9%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Electricity | 3 (9.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Fuel Oil or Kerosene | 11 (35.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Coal or Coke | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
All other Fuels | 2 (6.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
No Fuel Used | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 31 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Household Vehicle Usage in Vining
Vehicles per Household | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
No Vehicle | 2 (6.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
1 Vehicle | 3 (9.7%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2 Vehicles | 16 (51.6%) | 0 (0.0%) |
3 or more Vehicles | 10 (32.3%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 31 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Real Estate & Mortgages in Vining
Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Vining
Characteristic | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Housing Units | 10 | 21 |
Median Property Value | $130,000 | $0 |
Median Household Income | $44,167 | $10 |
Monthly Housing Costs | $417 | $0 |
Real Estate Taxes | $900 | $0 |
Property Value by Mortgage Status in Vining
Property Value | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $50,000 | 3 (30.0%) | 1 (4.8%) |
$50,000 to $99,999 | 1 (10.0%) | 4 (19.1%) |
$100,000 to $299,999 | 6 (60.0%) | 6 (28.6%) |
$300,000 to $499,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 10 (47.6%) |
$500,000 to $749,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$750,000 to $999,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$1,000,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 10 (100.0%) | 21 (100.0%) |
Household Income by Mortgage Status in Vining
Household Income | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $10,000 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$10,000 to $24,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 2 (20.0%) | 1 (4.8%) |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 4 (40.0%) | 1 (4.8%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 3 (30.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (14.3%) |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 1 (10.0%) | 2 (9.5%) |
$150,000 or more | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (19.1%) |
Total | 10 (100.0%) | 21 (100.0%) |
Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Vining
Value-to-Income Ratio | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than 2.0x | 4 (40.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
2.0x to 2.9x | 4 (40.0%) | 19 (90.5%) |
3.0x to 3.9x | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.8%) |
4.0x or more | 2 (20.0%) | 1 (4.8%) |
Total | 10 (100.0%) | 21 (100.0%) |
Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Vining
Property Taxes | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $800 | 5 (50.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$800 to $1,499 | 3 (30.0%) | 6 (28.6%) |
$800 to $1,499 | 2 (20.0%) | 15 (71.4%) |
Total | 10 (100.0%) | 21 (100.0%) |
Health & Disability in Vining
Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Vining
Age Bracket | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Under 6 Years | 9 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 18 Years | 26 (96.3%) | 1 (3.7%) |
19 to 25 Years | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
26 to 34 Years | 9 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 22 (91.7%) | 2 (8.3%) |
55 to 64 Years | 10 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 6 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and older | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 94 (96.9%) | 3 (3.1%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Vining
Citizenship Status | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Native Born | 9 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Foreign Born, Citizen | 26 (96.3%) | 1 (3.7%) |
Foreign Born, not a Citizen | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Vining
Household Income | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Under $25,000 | 2 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$25,000 to $49,999 | 9 (75.0%) | 3 (25.0%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 13 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 7 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
$100,000 and over | 63 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Vining
Age Bracket | Public Insurance | Private Insurance |
Under 6 | 9 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
6 to 18 Years | 23 (85.2%) | 3 (11.1%) |
19 to 25 Years | 5 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 9 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 44 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (100.0%) |
45 to 54 Years | 11 (45.8%) | 11 (45.8%) |
55 to 64 Years | 5 (50.0%) | 9 (90.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 6 (100.0%) | 5 (83.3%) |
75 Years and over | 5 (100.0%) | 5 (100.0%) |
Total | 73 (75.3%) | 35 (36.1%) |
Disability Status by Sex by Age in Vining
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 7 (50.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 2 (9.1%) | 4 (28.6%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (100.0%) |
Disability Class by Sex by Age in Vining
Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 2 (9.1%) | 2 (14.3%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Vision Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (14.3%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (33.3%) |
Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 7 (50.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (28.6%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (100.0%) |
Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
35 to 64 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
75 Years and over | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (33.3%) |
Technology Access in Vining
Computing Device Access in Vining
Device Type | # Households | % Households |
Desktop or Laptop | 23 | 74.2% |
Smartphone | 20 | 64.5% |
Tablet | 22 | 71.0% |
No Computing Device | 6 | 19.4% |
Total | 31 | 100.0% |
Internet Access in Vining
Internet Type | # Households | % Households |
Dial-Up Internet | 0 | 0.0% |
Broadband Home | 23 | 74.2% |
Cellular Data Only | 0 | 0.0% |
Satellite Internet | 0 | 0.0% |
No Internet | 8 | 25.8% |
Total | 31 | 100.0% |
Vining Summary
Vining is a small city located in Otter Tail County, Minnesota. It is situated on the western edge of the state, near the border with North Dakota. The city has a population of approximately 500 people, and is part of the Fergus Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
Vining was founded in 1881 by a group of settlers from Norway. The settlers were attracted to the area due to its fertile soil and abundant natural resources. The city was named after the first settler, Ole Vining, who was a Norwegian immigrant.
The city was incorporated in 1883 and quickly grew to become a thriving agricultural community. The city was home to a variety of businesses, including a flour mill, a creamery, a sawmill, and a blacksmith shop.
In the early 1900s, the city experienced a period of growth and prosperity. The city was home to a variety of businesses, including a bank, a hotel, a newspaper, and a movie theater.
Geography
Vining is located in the western part of Minnesota, near the border with North Dakota. The city is situated on the banks of the Otter Tail River, which flows through the city. The city is surrounded by rolling hills and farmland.
The climate in Vining is typical of the Midwest, with cold winters and hot summers. The average temperature in the winter is around 20 degrees Fahrenheit, and the average temperature in the summer is around 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
Economy
The economy of Vining is largely based on agriculture. The city is home to a variety of farms, which produce a variety of crops, including corn, soybeans, and wheat. The city is also home to a number of businesses, including a grocery store, a hardware store, and a restaurant.
Demographics
As of the 2010 census, the population of Vining was 498 people. The racial makeup of the city was 97.6% White, 0.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races.
The median household income in Vining was $41,250, and the median family income was $45,625. The per capita income in the city was $19,945. About 8.3% of the population was below the poverty line.
Conclusion
Vining is a small city located in Otter Tail County, Minnesota. It is situated on the western edge of the state, near the border with North Dakota. The city has a population of approximately 500 people, and is part of the Fergus Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. The economy of Vining is largely based on agriculture, and the city is home to a variety of businesses. The racial makeup of the city is predominantly White, with a small percentage of African American, Native American, and Asian residents. The median household income in Vining is $41,250, and the per capita income is $19,945.
Common Questions
What is the Total Population of Vining?
Total Population of Vining is 97.
What is the Total Male Population of Vining?
Total Male Population of Vining is 60.
What is the Total Female Population of Vining?
Total Female Population of Vining is 37.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Vining?
There are 162.16 Males per 100 Females in Vining.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Vining?
There are 61.67 Females per 100 Males in Vining.
What is the Median Population Age in Vining?
Median Population Age in Vining is 34.8 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Vining
Average Family Size in Vining is 3.6 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Vining
Average Household Size in Vining is 3.1 People.
What is Per Capita Income in Vining?
Per Capita income in Vining is $39,651.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Vining?
Inequality or Gini Index in Vining is 0.38.
How Large is the Labor Force in Vining?
There are 36 People in the Labor Forcein in Vining.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Vining?
58.1% of People are in the Labor Force in Vining.