Tongan vs Immigrants from Europe Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 102,621,483 people shows a poor negative correlation between the proportion of Immigrants from Europe within Tongan communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of -0.157. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Tongans within a typical geography, there is a decrease of 0.049% in Immigrants from Europe. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Tongans corresponds to a decrease of 49.1 Immigrants from Europe.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Europe communities in the United States are seen in per capita income ($41,693 compared to $50,950, a difference of 22.2%), median male earnings ($53,218 compared to $62,057, a difference of 16.6%), and median earnings ($45,665 compared to $52,195, a difference of 14.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of wage/income gap (27.5% compared to 27.1%, a difference of 1.3%), median household income ($93,076 compared to $95,032, a difference of 2.1%), and householder income ages 45 - 64 years ($108,643 compared to $111,984, a difference of 3.1%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Europe communities in the United States are seen in single father poverty (12.2% compared to 16.3%, a difference of 33.1%), single male poverty (10.5% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 16.8%), and seniors poverty over the age of 75 (10.5% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 16.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of female poverty (11.9% compared to 12.1%, a difference of 2.2%), married-couple family poverty (4.7% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 2.3%), and single female poverty (18.8% compared to 19.2%, a difference of 2.4%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Europe communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (6.7% compared to 8.9%, a difference of 32.2%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (5.5% compared to 6.5%, a difference of 18.4%), and unemployment among seniors over 75 years (10.4% compared to 8.8%, a difference of 17.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among women with children under 6 years (6.9% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 3.9%), female unemployment (4.8% compared to 5.1%, a difference of 5.5%), and unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.6% compared to 4.9%, a difference of 5.6%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Europe communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (41.2% compared to 36.2%, a difference of 13.7%), in labor force | age 20-24 (77.9% compared to 74.8%, a difference of 4.2%), and in labor force | age > 16 (67.5% compared to 65.0%, a difference of 3.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 45-54 (83.1% compared to 83.2%, a difference of 0.060%), in labor force | age 20-64 (80.3% compared to 79.9%, a difference of 0.41%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (84.7% compared to 85.2%, a difference of 0.61%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Europe communities in the United States are seen in single father households (2.5% compared to 2.0%, a difference of 24.7%), family households with children (31.2% compared to 26.6%, a difference of 17.4%), and average family size (3.49 compared to 3.15, a difference of 10.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of births to unmarried women (28.4% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 0.20%), currently married (48.3% compared to 48.1%, a difference of 0.50%), and divorced or separated (11.1% compared to 11.6%, a difference of 4.4%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Europe communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (10.0% compared to 5.7%, a difference of 75.4%), no vehicles in household (7.2% compared to 12.5%, a difference of 74.5%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (26.5% compared to 18.1%, a difference of 46.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (92.9% compared to 87.6%, a difference of 6.0%), 2 or more vehicles in household (63.5% compared to 53.2%, a difference of 19.3%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (26.5% compared to 18.1%, a difference of 46.3%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Europe communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (3.7% compared to 5.6%, a difference of 51.7%), master's degree (12.5% compared to 18.2%, a difference of 46.1%), and doctorate degree (1.7% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 34.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of kindergarten (97.7% compared to 98.1%, a difference of 0.40%), nursery school (97.8% compared to 98.1%, a difference of 0.41%), and 1st grade (97.7% compared to 98.1%, a difference of 0.41%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Tongan and Immigrants from Europe communities in the United States are seen in ambulatory disability (5.4% compared to 6.0%, a difference of 10.6%), disability age 65 to 74 (23.8% compared to 21.6%, a difference of 10.2%), and self-care disability (2.2% compared to 2.4%, a difference of 9.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 18 to 34 (6.4% compared to 6.4%, a difference of 1.0%), disability age 35 to 64 (10.5% compared to 10.2%, a difference of 2.9%), and vision disability (2.0% compared to 2.1%, a difference of 3.6%).