Hmong vs Lumbee Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 19,415,581 people shows no correlation between the proportion of Lumbee within Hmong communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.044. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Hmong within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.011% in Lumbee. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Hmong corresponds to an increase of 11.0 Lumbee.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Hmong and Lumbee communities in the United States are seen in householder income under 25 years ($49,364 compared to $34,584, a difference of 42.7%), householder income ages 25 - 44 years ($84,258 compared to $60,305, a difference of 39.7%), and householder income over 65 years ($56,339 compared to $40,550, a difference of 38.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($35,498 compared to $32,500, a difference of 9.2%), median earnings ($42,111 compared to $36,876, a difference of 14.2%), and median male earnings ($48,254 compared to $41,715, a difference of 15.7%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Hmong and Lumbee communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (10.9% compared to 22.9%, a difference of 110.1%), child poverty among boys under 16 (16.6% compared to 31.9%, a difference of 91.7%), and female poverty among 25-34 year olds (13.9% compared to 26.3%, a difference of 88.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of single mother poverty (31.2% compared to 43.2%, a difference of 38.4%), single female poverty (23.1% compared to 33.0%, a difference of 43.0%), and female poverty among 18-24 year olds (20.0% compared to 31.1%, a difference of 54.9%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Hmong and Lumbee communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among women with children under 6 years (6.7% compared to 13.8%, a difference of 107.2%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (5.7% compared to 11.2%, a difference of 98.6%), and unemployment among women with children under 18 years (4.5% compared to 7.1%, a difference of 57.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among seniors over 75 years (13.7% compared to 13.5%, a difference of 2.0%), unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.0% compared to 4.2%, a difference of 3.7%), and unemployment among women with children ages 6 to 17 years (8.7% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 6.8%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Hmong and Lumbee communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (38.7% compared to 31.0%, a difference of 25.0%), in labor force | age 20-24 (76.5% compared to 65.5%, a difference of 16.8%), and in labor force | age > 16 (64.1% compared to 56.8%, a difference of 12.9%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 30-34 (82.4% compared to 77.3%, a difference of 6.7%), in labor force | age 25-29 (83.7% compared to 78.3%, a difference of 6.9%), and in labor force | age 35-44 (82.6% compared to 77.0%, a difference of 7.2%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Hmong and Lumbee communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (27.7% compared to 48.2%, a difference of 73.8%), single mother households (6.4% compared to 9.1%, a difference of 42.6%), and married-couple households (47.0% compared to 39.6%, a difference of 18.6%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of family households (64.9% compared to 63.1%, a difference of 2.9%), divorced or separated (12.3% compared to 12.7%, a difference of 3.3%), and average family size (3.21 compared to 3.32, a difference of 3.5%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Hmong and Lumbee communities in the United States are seen in 4 or more vehicles in household (7.0% compared to 8.8%, a difference of 25.9%), 3 or more vehicles in household (21.0% compared to 23.1%, a difference of 10.3%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (57.8% compared to 55.9%, a difference of 3.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (89.6% compared to 89.7%, a difference of 0.11%), no vehicles in household (10.4% compared to 10.3%, a difference of 0.28%), and 2 or more vehicles in household (57.8% compared to 55.9%, a difference of 3.5%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Hmong and Lumbee communities in the United States are seen in professional degree (3.7% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 52.1%), master's degree (13.4% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 44.6%), and doctorate degree (1.6% compared to 1.1%, a difference of 44.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 8th grade (96.1% compared to 96.0%, a difference of 0.080%), 6th grade (97.4% compared to 97.6%, a difference of 0.22%), and 7th grade (96.4% compared to 96.6%, a difference of 0.22%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Hmong and Lumbee communities in the United States are seen in vision disability (2.3% compared to 3.4%, a difference of 47.7%), ambulatory disability (6.6% compared to 9.5%, a difference of 45.0%), and disability age 35 to 64 (13.1% compared to 17.6%, a difference of 34.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age 5 to 17 (6.3% compared to 6.2%, a difference of 1.5%), cognitive disability (18.4% compared to 19.1%, a difference of 3.7%), and disability age 18 to 34 (8.1% compared to 7.4%, a difference of 8.3%).