Columbia, MD
Columbia Map
Columbia Overview
106,600
TOTAL POPULATION
51,416
MALE POPULATION
55,184
FEMALE POPULATION
93.17
MALES / 100 FEMALES
107.33
FEMALES / 100 MALES
38.8
MEDIAN AGE
3.1
AVG FAMILY SIZE
2.6
AVG HOUSEHOLD SIZE
$59,338
PER CAPITA INCOME
$149,123
AVG FAMILY INCOME
$124,537
AVG HOUSEHOLD INCOME
28.7%
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ % ]
71.3¢/ $1
WAGE / INCOME GAP [ $ ]
$11,630
FAMILY INCOME DEFICIT
0.40
INEQUALITY / GINI INDEX
61,076
LABOR FORCE [ PEOPLE ]
70.4%
PERCENT IN LABOR FORCE
4.0%
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
Race in Columbia
The most populous races in Columbia are White / Caucasian (50,879 | 47.7%), Black / African American (30,057 | 28.2%), and Asian (13,877 | 13.0%).
Race | # Population | % Population |
Asian | 13,877 | 13.0% |
Black / African American | 30,057 | 28.2% |
Hawaiian / Pacific | 65 | 0.1% |
Hispanic or Latino | 9,688 | 9.1% |
Native / Alaskan | 250 | 0.2% |
White / Caucasian | 50,879 | 47.7% |
Two or more Races | 8,695 | 8.2% |
Some other Race | 2,777 | 2.6% |
Total | 106,600 | 100.0% |
Ancestry in Columbia
The most populous ancestries reported in Columbia are German (11,696 | 11.0%), Irish (10,035 | 9.4%), English (8,047 | 7.5%), Subsaharan African (6,302 | 5.9%), and Italian (5,072 | 4.8%), together accounting for 38.6% of all Columbia residents.
Ancestry | # Population | % Population |
Afghan | 125 | 0.1% |
African | 1,761 | 1.7% |
Albanian | 17 | 0.0% |
American | 3,390 | 3.2% |
Apache | 35 | 0.0% |
Arab | 980 | 0.9% |
Argentinean | 134 | 0.1% |
Armenian | 14 | 0.0% |
Assyrian / Chaldean / Syriac | 42 | 0.0% |
Australian | 70 | 0.1% |
Austrian | 336 | 0.3% |
Bahamian | 34 | 0.0% |
Barbadian | 137 | 0.1% |
Basque | 13 | 0.0% |
Belgian | 75 | 0.1% |
Bhutanese | 344 | 0.3% |
Blackfeet | 47 | 0.0% |
Bolivian | 33 | 0.0% |
Brazilian | 193 | 0.2% |
British | 1,031 | 1.0% |
British West Indian | 239 | 0.2% |
Bulgarian | 9 | 0.0% |
Burmese | 2,553 | 2.4% |
Cambodian | 63 | 0.1% |
Canadian | 241 | 0.2% |
Cape Verdean | 193 | 0.2% |
Carpatho Rusyn | 19 | 0.0% |
Celtic | 16 | 0.0% |
Central American | 3,592 | 3.4% |
Central American Indian | 119 | 0.1% |
Cherokee | 255 | 0.2% |
Chickasaw | 12 | 0.0% |
Chilean | 22 | 0.0% |
Choctaw | 13 | 0.0% |
Colombian | 461 | 0.4% |
Costa Rican | 14 | 0.0% |
Croatian | 68 | 0.1% |
Cuban | 560 | 0.5% |
Czech | 301 | 0.3% |
Czechoslovakian | 92 | 0.1% |
Danish | 269 | 0.3% |
Dominican | 193 | 0.2% |
Dutch | 359 | 0.3% |
Eastern European | 1,236 | 1.2% |
Ecuadorian | 20 | 0.0% |
Egyptian | 151 | 0.1% |
English | 8,047 | 7.5% |
Ethiopian | 864 | 0.8% |
European | 2,378 | 2.2% |
Filipino | 186 | 0.2% |
Finnish | 148 | 0.1% |
French | 1,361 | 1.3% |
French Canadian | 469 | 0.4% |
German | 11,696 | 11.0% |
German Russian | 29 | 0.0% |
Ghanaian | 620 | 0.6% |
Greek | 512 | 0.5% |
Guamanian / Chamorro | 11 | 0.0% |
Guatemalan | 281 | 0.3% |
Guyanese | 283 | 0.3% |
Haitian | 484 | 0.4% |
Honduran | 1,034 | 1.0% |
Hungarian | 515 | 0.5% |
Icelander | 19 | 0.0% |
Indian (Asian) | 3,882 | 3.6% |
Indonesian | 105 | 0.1% |
Iranian | 808 | 0.8% |
Iraqi | 10 | 0.0% |
Irish | 10,035 | 9.4% |
Israeli | 41 | 0.0% |
Italian | 5,072 | 4.8% |
Jamaican | 1,492 | 1.4% |
Kenyan | 174 | 0.2% |
Korean | 1,266 | 1.2% |
Laotian | 198 | 0.2% |
Latvian | 79 | 0.1% |
Lebanese | 93 | 0.1% |
Liberian | 97 | 0.1% |
Lithuanian | 528 | 0.5% |
Lumbee | 3 | 0.0% |
Macedonian | 41 | 0.0% |
Maltese | 18 | 0.0% |
Mexican | 1,550 | 1.5% |
Mexican American Indian | 71 | 0.1% |
Mongolian | 88 | 0.1% |
Moroccan | 24 | 0.0% |
Native Hawaiian | 48 | 0.1% |
Nicaraguan | 31 | 0.0% |
Nigerian | 1,454 | 1.4% |
Northern European | 221 | 0.2% |
Norwegian | 770 | 0.7% |
Osage | 19 | 0.0% |
Pakistani | 172 | 0.2% |
Palestinian | 43 | 0.0% |
Panamanian | 138 | 0.1% |
Paraguayan | 16 | 0.0% |
Pennsylvania German | 36 | 0.0% |
Peruvian | 364 | 0.3% |
Polish | 3,089 | 2.9% |
Portuguese | 203 | 0.2% |
Potawatomi | 11 | 0.0% |
Puerto Rican | 1,820 | 1.7% |
Romanian | 328 | 0.3% |
Russian | 2,304 | 2.2% |
Salvadoran | 2,094 | 2.0% |
Samoan | 9 | 0.0% |
Scandinavian | 129 | 0.1% |
Scotch-Irish | 1,029 | 1.0% |
Scottish | 1,894 | 1.8% |
Serbian | 26 | 0.0% |
Sierra Leonean | 403 | 0.4% |
Sioux | 60 | 0.1% |
Slavic | 95 | 0.1% |
Slovak | 363 | 0.3% |
Somali | 86 | 0.1% |
South American | 1,181 | 1.1% |
Spaniard | 219 | 0.2% |
Spanish | 210 | 0.2% |
Spanish American | 19 | 0.0% |
Sri Lankan | 645 | 0.6% |
Subsaharan African | 6,302 | 5.9% |
Sudanese | 4 | 0.0% |
Swedish | 577 | 0.5% |
Swiss | 213 | 0.2% |
Syrian | 302 | 0.3% |
Thai | 4,919 | 4.6% |
Trinidadian and Tobagonian | 95 | 0.1% |
Turkish | 114 | 0.1% |
Ugandan | 22 | 0.0% |
Ukrainian | 695 | 0.6% |
Venezuelan | 131 | 0.1% |
Vietnamese | 483 | 0.4% |
Welsh | 576 | 0.5% |
West Indian | 100 | 0.1% |
Yugoslavian | 18 | 0.0% | View All 135 Rows |
Immigrants in Columbia
The most numerous immigrant groups reported in Columbia came from Asia (10,693 | 10.0%), Latin America (4,877 | 4.6%), Eastern Asia (4,296 | 4.0%), South Central Asia (4,215 | 4.0%), and Africa (4,102 | 3.8%), together accounting for 26.4% of all Columbia residents.
Immigration Origin | # Population | % Population |
Afghanistan | 125 | 0.1% |
Africa | 4,102 | 3.8% |
Argentina | 74 | 0.1% |
Asia | 10,693 | 10.0% |
Australia | 19 | 0.0% |
Austria | 23 | 0.0% |
Bahamas | 25 | 0.0% |
Bangladesh | 418 | 0.4% |
Belarus | 29 | 0.0% |
Belgium | 183 | 0.2% |
Bolivia | 18 | 0.0% |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10 | 0.0% |
Brazil | 311 | 0.3% |
Bulgaria | 9 | 0.0% |
Cambodia | 45 | 0.0% |
Cameroon | 302 | 0.3% |
Canada | 297 | 0.3% |
Caribbean | 1,199 | 1.1% |
Central America | 2,404 | 2.3% |
Chile | 16 | 0.0% |
China | 2,652 | 2.5% |
Colombia | 368 | 0.4% |
Costa Rica | 14 | 0.0% |
Cuba | 84 | 0.1% |
Denmark | 11 | 0.0% |
Eastern Africa | 893 | 0.8% |
Eastern Asia | 4,296 | 4.0% |
Eastern Europe | 1,017 | 0.9% |
Ecuador | 48 | 0.1% |
Egypt | 100 | 0.1% |
El Salvador | 971 | 0.9% |
England | 104 | 0.1% |
Eritrea | 12 | 0.0% |
Ethiopia | 660 | 0.6% |
Europe | 2,112 | 2.0% |
France | 27 | 0.0% |
Germany | 281 | 0.3% |
Ghana | 566 | 0.5% |
Greece | 10 | 0.0% |
Guatemala | 227 | 0.2% |
Guyana | 97 | 0.1% |
Haiti | 301 | 0.3% |
Honduras | 822 | 0.8% |
Hong Kong | 230 | 0.2% |
Hungary | 79 | 0.1% |
India | 2,346 | 2.2% |
Indonesia | 102 | 0.1% |
Iran | 557 | 0.5% |
Iraq | 118 | 0.1% |
Ireland | 20 | 0.0% |
Israel | 180 | 0.2% |
Jamaica | 644 | 0.6% |
Japan | 8 | 0.0% |
Jordan | 20 | 0.0% |
Kenya | 221 | 0.2% |
Korea | 1,602 | 1.5% |
Kuwait | 78 | 0.1% |
Latin America | 4,877 | 4.6% |
Latvia | 1 | 0.0% |
Lebanon | 66 | 0.1% |
Liberia | 61 | 0.1% |
Malaysia | 49 | 0.1% |
Mexico | 370 | 0.4% |
Middle Africa | 487 | 0.5% |
Moldova | 79 | 0.1% |
Morocco | 17 | 0.0% |
Nepal | 135 | 0.1% |
Netherlands | 15 | 0.0% |
Nigeria | 844 | 0.8% |
North Macedonia | 41 | 0.0% |
Northern Africa | 185 | 0.2% |
Northern Europe | 443 | 0.4% |
Norway | 4 | 0.0% |
Oceania | 19 | 0.0% |
Pakistan | 573 | 0.5% |
Peru | 200 | 0.2% |
Philippines | 576 | 0.5% |
Poland | 175 | 0.2% |
Portugal | 10 | 0.0% |
Romania | 75 | 0.1% |
Russia | 435 | 0.4% |
Saudi Arabia | 23 | 0.0% |
Senegal | 65 | 0.1% |
Sierra Leone | 465 | 0.4% |
South Africa | 37 | 0.0% |
South America | 1,274 | 1.2% |
South Central Asia | 4,215 | 4.0% |
South Eastern Asia | 1,333 | 1.3% |
Southern Europe | 83 | 0.1% |
Spain | 63 | 0.1% |
Sri Lanka | 43 | 0.0% |
Sudan | 1 | 0.0% |
Sweden | 25 | 0.0% |
Switzerland | 40 | 0.0% |
Syria | 210 | 0.2% |
Taiwan | 341 | 0.3% |
Thailand | 172 | 0.2% |
Trinidad and Tobago | 102 | 0.1% |
Turkey | 98 | 0.1% |
Ukraine | 84 | 0.1% |
Uzbekistan | 18 | 0.0% |
Venezuela | 114 | 0.1% |
Vietnam | 296 | 0.3% |
Western Africa | 2,469 | 2.3% |
Western Asia | 849 | 0.8% |
Western Europe | 569 | 0.5% |
Zaire | 179 | 0.2% | View All 107 Rows |
Sex and Age in Columbia
Sex and Age in Columbia
The most populous age groups in Columbia are 25 to 29 Years (4,242 | 8.3%) for men and 25 to 29 Years (3,955 | 7.2%) for women.
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 3,162 (6.1%) | 2,732 (5.0%) |
5 to 9 Years | 3,117 (6.1%) | 2,528 (4.6%) |
10 to 14 Years | 3,420 (6.7%) | 3,321 (6.0%) |
15 to 19 Years | 3,514 (6.8%) | 3,472 (6.3%) |
20 to 24 Years | 3,375 (6.6%) | 3,427 (6.2%) |
25 to 29 Years | 4,242 (8.3%) | 3,955 (7.2%) |
30 to 34 Years | 3,494 (6.8%) | 3,806 (6.9%) |
35 to 39 Years | 4,036 (7.9%) | 3,783 (6.9%) |
40 to 44 Years | 3,281 (6.4%) | 3,667 (6.7%) |
45 to 49 Years | 2,790 (5.4%) | 3,482 (6.3%) |
50 to 54 Years | 3,217 (6.3%) | 3,750 (6.8%) |
55 to 59 Years | 3,463 (6.7%) | 3,954 (7.2%) |
60 to 64 Years | 3,024 (5.9%) | 3,229 (5.9%) |
65 to 69 Years | 2,614 (5.1%) | 2,766 (5.0%) |
70 to 74 Years | 1,949 (3.8%) | 2,319 (4.2%) |
75 to 79 Years | 1,236 (2.4%) | 2,023 (3.7%) |
80 to 84 Years | 855 (1.7%) | 1,065 (1.9%) |
85 Years and over | 627 (1.2%) | 1,905 (3.5%) |
Total | 51,416 (100.0%) | 55,184 (100.0%) |
Families and Households in Columbia
Median Family Size in Columbia
The median family size in Columbia is 3.12 persons per family, with married-couple families (20,273 | 72.7%) accounting for the largest median family size of 3.16 persons per family. On the other hand, single male/father families (1,515 | 5.4%) represent the smallest median family size with 2.79 persons per family.
Family Type | # Families | Family Size |
Married-Couple | 20,273 (72.7%) | 3.16 |
Single Male/Father | 1,515 (5.4%) | 2.79 |
Single Female/Mother | 6,091 (21.8%) | 3.05 |
Total Families | 27,879 (100.0%) | 3.12 |
Median Household Size in Columbia
The median household size in Columbia is 2.58 persons per household, with married-couple households (20,273 | 49.3%) accounting for the largest median household size of 3.2 persons per household. non-family households (13,198 | 32.1%) represent the smallest median household size with 1.29 persons per household.
Household Type | # Households | Household Size |
Married-Couple | 20,273 (49.3%) | 3.20 |
Single Male/Father | 1,515 (3.7%) | 3.12 |
Single Female/Mother | 6,091 (14.8%) | 3.19 |
Non-family | 13,198 (32.1%) | 1.29 |
Total Households | 41,077 (100.0%) | 2.58 |
Household Size by Marriage Status in Columbia
Out of a total of 41,077 households in Columbia, 27,879 (67.9%) are family households, while 13,198 (32.1%) are nonfamily households. The most numerous type of family households are 2-person households, comprising 11,968, and the most common type of nonfamily households are 1-person households, comprising 10,181.
Household Size | Family Households | Nonfamily Households |
1-Person Households | - | 10,181 (24.8%) |
2-Person Households | 11,968 (29.1%) | 2,627 (6.4%) |
3-Person Households | 6,359 (15.5%) | 198 (0.5%) |
4-Person Households | 6,289 (15.3%) | 108 (0.3%) |
5-Person Households | 1,821 (4.4%) | 84 (0.2%) |
6-Person Households | 968 (2.4%) | 0 (0.0%) |
7+ Person Households | 474 (1.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 27,879 (67.9%) | 13,198 (32.1%) |
Female Fertility in Columbia
Fertility by Age in Columbia
Average fertility rate in Columbia is 42.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years have the highest fertility rate with 65.0 births per 1,000 women. Women in the age bracket of 20 to 34 years acount for 65.9% of all women with births.
Age Bracket | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
15 to 19 years | 33 (3.0%) | 10.0 |
20 to 34 years | 732 (65.9%) | 65.0 |
35 to 50 years | 346 (31.1%) | 30.0 |
Total | 1,111 (100.0%) | 42.0 |
Fertility by Age by Marriage Status in Columbia
61.8% of women with births (1,111) in Columbia are married. The highest percentage of unmarried women with births falls into 15 to 19 years age bracket with 100.0% of them unmarried at the time of birth, while the lowest percentage of unmarried women with births belong to 35 to 50 years age bracket with 24.9% of them unmarried.
Age Bracket | Married | Unmarried |
15 to 19 years | 0 (0.0%) | 33 (100.0%) |
20 to 34 years | 427 (58.3%) | 305 (41.7%) |
35 to 50 years | 260 (75.1%) | 86 (24.9%) |
Total | 687 (61.8%) | 424 (38.2%) |
Fertility by Education in Columbia
Average fertility rate in Columbia is 42.0 births per 1,000 women. Women with the education attainment of graduate degree have the highest fertility rate of 71.0 births per 1,000 women, while women with the education attainment of less than high school have the lowest fertility at 2.0 births per 1,000 women. Women with the education attainment of graduate degree represent 44.6% of all women with births.
Educational Attainment | Women with Births | Births / 1,000 Women |
Less than High School | 6 (0.5%) | 2.0 |
High School Diploma | 208 (18.7%) | 58.0 |
College or Associate's Degree | 205 (18.4%) | 36.0 |
Bachelor's Degree | 196 (17.6%) | 27.0 |
Graduate Degree | 496 (44.6%) | 71.0 |
Total | 1,111 (100.0%) | 42.0 |
Fertility by Education by Marriage Status in Columbia
38.2% of women with births in Columbia are unmarried. Women with the educational attainment of bachelor's degree are most likely to be married with 87.2% of them married at childbirth, while women with the educational attainment of less than high school are least likely to be married with 100.0% of them unmarried at childbirth.
Educational Attainment | Married | Unmarried |
Less than High School | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (100.0%) |
High School Diploma | 31 (14.9%) | 177 (85.1%) |
College or Associate's Degree | 86 (41.9%) | 119 (58.1%) |
Bachelor's Degree | 171 (87.2%) | 25 (12.8%) |
Graduate Degree | 399 (80.4%) | 97 (19.6%) |
Total | 687 (61.8%) | 424 (38.2%) |
Income in Columbia
Income Overview in Columbia
Per Capita Income in Columbia is $59,338, while median incomes of families and households are $149,123 and $124,537 respectively.
Characteristic | Number | Measure |
Per Capita Income | 106,600 | $59,338 |
Median Family Income | 27,879 | $149,123 |
Mean Family Income | 27,879 | $173,695 |
Median Household Income | 41,077 | $124,537 |
Mean Household Income | 41,077 | $150,852 |
Income Deficit | 27,879 | $11,630 |
Wage / Income Gap (%) | 106,600 | 28.74% |
Wage / Income Gap ($) | 106,600 | 71.26¢ per $1 |
Gini / Inequality Index | 106,600 | 0.40 |
Earnings by Sex in Columbia
Average Earnings in Columbia are $65,294, $76,223 for men and $54,318 for women, a difference of 28.7%.
Sex | Number | Average Earnings |
Male | 31,972 (50.2%) | $76,223 |
Female | 31,670 (49.8%) | $54,318 |
Total | 63,642 (100.0%) | $65,294 |
Earnings by Sex by Income Bracket in Columbia
The most common earnings brackets in Columbia are $100,000+ for men (11,604 | 36.3%) and $100,000+ for women (7,481 | 23.6%).
Income | Male | Female |
$2,499 or less | 885 (2.8%) | 1,968 (6.2%) |
$2,500 to $4,999 | 746 (2.3%) | 829 (2.6%) |
$5,000 to $7,499 | 479 (1.5%) | 858 (2.7%) |
$7,500 to $9,999 | 465 (1.5%) | 728 (2.3%) |
$10,000 to $12,499 | 588 (1.8%) | 1,133 (3.6%) |
$12,500 to $14,999 | 374 (1.2%) | 964 (3.0%) |
$15,000 to $17,499 | 420 (1.3%) | 873 (2.8%) |
$17,500 to $19,999 | 319 (1.0%) | 740 (2.3%) |
$20,000 to $22,499 | 773 (2.4%) | 463 (1.5%) |
$22,500 to $24,999 | 399 (1.3%) | 721 (2.3%) |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,213 (3.8%) | 1,546 (4.9%) |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,163 (3.6%) | 1,308 (4.1%) |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 998 (3.1%) | 951 (3.0%) |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 953 (3.0%) | 844 (2.7%) |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 841 (2.6%) | 1,191 (3.8%) |
$50,000 to $54,999 | 1,025 (3.2%) | 844 (2.7%) |
$55,000 to $64,999 | 2,003 (6.3%) | 2,100 (6.6%) |
$65,000 to $74,999 | 1,927 (6.0%) | 1,988 (6.3%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 4,797 (15.0%) | 4,140 (13.1%) |
$100,000+ | 11,604 (36.3%) | 7,481 (23.6%) |
Total | 31,972 (100.0%) | 31,670 (100.0%) |
Earnings by Sex by Educational Attainment in Columbia
Average earnings in Columbia are $87,533 for men and $61,977 for women, a difference of 29.2%. Men with an educational attainment of graduate degree enjoy the highest average annual earnings of $115,494, while those with less than high school education earn the least with $33,295. Women with an educational attainment of graduate degree earn the most with the average annual earnings of $96,122, while those with high school diploma education have the smallest earnings of $28,163.
Educational Attainment | Male Income | Female Income |
Less than High School | $33,295 | $29,006 |
High School Diploma | $59,801 | $28,163 |
College or Associate's Degree | $59,960 | $34,276 |
Bachelor's Degree | $90,838 | $62,475 |
Graduate Degree | $115,494 | $96,122 |
Total | $87,533 | $61,977 |
Family Income in Columbia
Family Income Brackets in Columbia
According to the Columbia family income data, there are 9,033 families falling into the $200,000+ income range, which is the most common income bracket and makes up 32.4% of all families. Conversely, the $10,000 to $14,999 income bracket is the least frequent group with only 307 families (1.1%) belonging to this category.
Income Bracket | # Families | % Families |
Less than $10,000 | 362 | 1.3% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 307 | 1.1% |
$15,000 to $24,999 | 753 | 2.7% |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 781 | 2.8% |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 864 | 3.1% |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 2,007 | 7.2% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 2,621 | 9.4% |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 6,273 | 22.5% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 4,823 | 17.3% |
$200,000+ | 9,033 | 32.4% |
Family Income by Famaliy Size in Columbia
5-person families (1,796 | 6.4%) account for the highest median family income in Columbia with $179,630 per family, while 2-person families (12,684 | 45.5%) have the highest median income of $68,588 per family member.
Income Bracket | # Families | Median Income |
2-Person Families | 12,684 (45.5%) | $137,176 |
3-Person Families | 6,184 (22.2%) | $161,556 |
4-Person Families | 5,950 (21.3%) | $165,486 |
5-Person Families | 1,796 (6.4%) | $179,630 |
6-Person Families | 979 (3.5%) | $166,650 |
7+ Person Families | 286 (1.0%) | $143,750 |
Total | 27,879 (100.0%) | $149,123 |
Family Income by Number of Earners in Columbia
The median family income in Columbia is $149,123, with families comprising 3+ earners (3,706) having the highest median family income of $198,333, while families with no earners (2,790) have the lowest median family income of $97,083, accounting for 13.3% and 10.0% of families, respectively.
Number of Earners | # Families | Median Income |
No Earners | 2,790 (10.0%) | $97,083 |
1 Earner | 7,721 (27.7%) | $106,939 |
2 Earners | 13,662 (49.0%) | $176,139 |
3+ Earners | 3,706 (13.3%) | $198,333 |
Total | 27,879 (100.0%) | $149,123 |
Household Income in Columbia
Household Income Brackets in Columbia
With 10,269 households falling in the category, the $200,000+ income range is the most frequent in Columbia, accounting for 25.0% of all households. In contrast, only 904 households (2.2%) fall into the $10,000 to $14,999 income bracket, making it the least populous group.
Income Bracket | # Households | % Households |
Less than $10,000 | 1,109 | 2.7% |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 904 | 2.2% |
$15,000 to $24,999 | 1,602 | 3.9% |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 1,314 | 3.2% |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 1,725 | 4.2% |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 3,902 | 9.5% |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 4,601 | 11.2% |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 9,324 | 22.7% |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 6,244 | 15.2% |
$200,000+ | 10,269 | 25.0% |
Household Income by Householder Age in Columbia
The median household income in Columbia is $124,537, with the highest median household income of $153,585 found in the 45 to 64 years age bracket for the primary householder. A total of 15,590 households (38.0%) fall into this category. Meanwhile, the 15 to 24 years age bracket for the primary householder has the lowest median household income of $92,582, with 1,010 households (2.5%) in this group.
Income Bracket | # Households | Median Income |
15 to 24 Years | 1,010 (2.5%) | $92,582 |
25 to 44 Years | 14,263 (34.7%) | $120,394 |
45 to 64 Years | 15,590 (38.0%) | $153,585 |
65+ Years | 10,214 (24.9%) | $101,563 |
Total | 41,077 (100.0%) | $124,537 |
Poverty in Columbia
Income Below Poverty by Sex and Age in Columbia
With 6.2% poverty level for males and 8.9% for females among the residents of Columbia, 5 year old males and 5 year old females are the most vulnerable to poverty, with 119 males (15.6%) and 70 females (17.5%) in their respective age groups living below the poverty level.
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 327 (10.3%) | 270 (9.9%) |
5 Years | 119 (15.6%) | 70 (17.5%) |
6 to 11 Years | 436 (11.9%) | 255 (8.0%) |
12 to 14 Years | 293 (14.1%) | 352 (15.7%) |
15 Years | 8 (1.2%) | 87 (9.5%) |
16 and 17 Years | 182 (12.8%) | 61 (5.6%) |
18 to 24 Years | 245 (5.1%) | 734 (15.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 343 (4.4%) | 765 (9.9%) |
35 to 44 Years | 346 (4.7%) | 525 (7.1%) |
45 to 54 Years | 200 (3.3%) | 553 (7.6%) |
55 to 64 Years | 271 (4.2%) | 325 (4.5%) |
65 to 74 Years | 131 (2.9%) | 361 (7.2%) |
75 Years and over | 265 (9.9%) | 500 (10.5%) |
Total | 3,166 (6.2%) | 4,858 (8.9%) |
Income Above Poverty by Sex and Age in Columbia
According to the poverty statistics in Columbia, males aged 15 years and females aged 55 to 64 years are the age groups that are most secure financially, with 98.8% of males and 95.5% of females in these age groups living above the poverty line.
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 2,835 (89.7%) | 2,462 (90.1%) |
5 Years | 644 (84.4%) | 330 (82.5%) |
6 to 11 Years | 3,216 (88.1%) | 2,929 (92.0%) |
12 to 14 Years | 1,791 (85.9%) | 1,891 (84.3%) |
15 Years | 639 (98.8%) | 830 (90.5%) |
16 and 17 Years | 1,244 (87.2%) | 1,039 (94.5%) |
18 to 24 Years | 4,569 (94.9%) | 4,148 (85.0%) |
25 to 34 Years | 7,393 (95.6%) | 6,996 (90.1%) |
35 to 44 Years | 6,971 (95.3%) | 6,895 (92.9%) |
45 to 54 Years | 5,807 (96.7%) | 6,679 (92.3%) |
55 to 64 Years | 6,202 (95.8%) | 6,837 (95.5%) |
65 to 74 Years | 4,427 (97.1%) | 4,684 (92.8%) |
75 Years and over | 2,421 (90.1%) | 4,280 (89.5%) |
Total | 48,159 (93.8%) | 50,000 (91.1%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple Families in Columbia
The poverty statistics for married-couple families in Columbia show that 1.4% or 288 of the total 20,273 families live below the poverty line. Families with no children have the highest poverty rate of 1.9%, comprising of 217 families. On the other hand, families with 5 or more children have the lowest poverty rate of 0.0%, which includes 0 families.
Children | Above Poverty | Below Poverty |
No Children | 11,477 (98.1%) | 217 (1.9%) |
1 or 2 Children | 7,231 (99.1%) | 65 (0.9%) |
3 or 4 Children | 1,147 (99.5%) | 6 (0.5%) |
5 or more Children | 130 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 19,985 (98.6%) | 288 (1.4%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Single-Parent Households in Columbia
According to the poverty data in Columbia, 7.8% or 118 single-father households and 16.2% or 985 single-mother households are living below the poverty line. Among single-father households, those with 1 or 2 children have the highest poverty rate, with 75 households (12.7%) experiencing poverty. Likewise, among single-mother households, those with 3 or 4 children have the highest poverty rate, with 377 households (46.9%) falling below the poverty line.
Children | Single Father | Single Mother |
No Children | 43 (4.9%) | 112 (3.9%) |
1 or 2 Children | 75 (12.7%) | 496 (20.8%) |
3 or 4 Children | 0 (0.0%) | 377 (46.9%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 118 (7.8%) | 985 (16.2%) |
Income Below Poverty Among Married-Couple vs Single-Parent Households in Columbia
The poverty data for Columbia shows that 288 of the married-couple family households (1.4%) and 1,103 of the single-parent households (14.5%) are living below the poverty level. Within the married-couple family households, those with no children have the highest poverty rate, with 217 households (1.9%) falling below the poverty line. Among the single-parent households, those with 3 or 4 children have the highest poverty rate, with 377 household (44.5%) living below poverty.
Children | Married-Couple Families | Single-Parent Households |
No Children | 217 (1.9%) | 155 (4.1%) |
1 or 2 Children | 65 (0.9%) | 571 (19.2%) |
3 or 4 Children | 6 (0.5%) | 377 (44.5%) |
5 or more Children | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 288 (1.4%) | 1,103 (14.5%) |
Employment Characteristics in Columbia
Employment by Class of Employer in Columbia
Among the 57,277 employed individuals in Columbia, private company employees (31,840 | 55.6%), federal government employees (7,252 | 12.7%), and not-for-profit organizations (6,819 | 11.9%) make up the most common classes of employment.
Employer Class | # Employees | % Employees |
Private Company Employees | 31,840 | 55.6% |
Self-Employed (Incorporated) | 1,958 | 3.4% |
Self-Employed (Not Incorporated) | 2,468 | 4.3% |
Not-for-profit Organizations | 6,819 | 11.9% |
Local Government Employees | 4,208 | 7.3% |
State Government Employees | 2,723 | 4.8% |
Federal Government Employees | 7,252 | 12.7% |
Unpaid Family Workers | 9 | 0.0% |
Total | 57,277 | 100.0% |
Employment Status by Age in Columbia
According to the labor force statistics for Columbia, out of the total population over 16 years of age (86,756), 70.4% or 61,076 individuals are in the labor force, with 4.0% or 2,443 of them unemployed. The age group with the highest labor force participation rate is 30 to 34 years, with 92.1% or 6,723 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, the 16 to 19 years age range has the highest percentage of unemployed individuals, with 14.7% or 272 of them being unemployed.
Age Bracket | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
16 to 19 Years | 1,849 (34.1%) | 272 (14.7%) |
20 to 24 Years | 5,136 (75.5%) | 488 (9.5%) |
25 to 29 Years | 7,328 (89.4%) | 191 (2.6%) |
30 to 34 Years | 6,723 (92.1%) | 417 (6.2%) |
35 to 44 Years | 12,965 (87.8%) | 402 (3.1%) |
45 to 54 Years | 11,849 (89.5%) | 273 (2.3%) |
55 to 59 Years | 6,356 (85.7%) | 89 (1.4%) |
60 to 64 Years | 4,377 (70.0%) | 254 (5.8%) |
65 to 74 Years | 3,975 (41.2%) | 48 (1.2%) |
75 Years and over | 532 (6.9%) | 31 (5.8%) |
Total | 61,076 (70.4%) | 2,443 (4.0%) |
Employment Status by Educational Attainment in Columbia
According to labor force statistics for Columbia, 86.8% of individuals (49,626) out of the total population between 25 and 64 years of age (57,173) are in the labor force, with 3.3% or 1,638 of them being unemployed. The group with the highest labor force participation rate are those with the educational attainment of bachelor's degree or higher, with 90.9% or 33,399 individuals in the labor force. Within the labor force, individuals with high school diploma education have the highest percentage of unemployment, with 12.2% or 629 of them being unemployed.
Educational Attainment | In Labor Force | Unemployed |
Less than High School | 1,495 (72.9%) | 156 (7.6%) |
High School Diploma | 5,153 (77.1%) | 815 (12.2%) |
College / Associate Degree | 9,567 (81.8%) | 456 (3.9%) |
Bachelor's Degree or higher | 33,399 (90.9%) | 551 (1.5%) |
Total | 49,626 (86.8%) | 1,887 (3.3%) |
Employment Occupations by Sex in Columbia
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations
The most common Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Columbia are Computers, Engineering & Science (10,692 | 18.4%), Community & Social Service (9,158 | 15.8%), Management (7,994 | 13.8%), Computers & Mathematics (6,320 | 10.9%), and Education Instruction & Library (5,434 | 9.3%).
Management, Business, Science and Arts Occupations by Sex
Within the Management, Business, Science and Arts occupations in Columbia, the most male-oriented occupations are Architecture & Engineering (84.2%), Computers & Mathematics (73.9%), and Computers, Engineering & Science (71.0%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Health Technologists (69.7%), Education Instruction & Library (68.3%), and Health Diagnosing & Treating (67.9%).
Occupation | Male | Female |
Management | 4,288 (53.6%) | 3,706 (46.4%) |
Business & Financial | 2,014 (44.1%) | 2,551 (55.9%) |
Computers, Engineering & Science | 7,594 (71.0%) | 3,098 (29.0%) |
Computers & Mathematics | 4,673 (73.9%) | 1,647 (26.1%) |
Architecture & Engineering | 1,826 (84.2%) | 343 (15.8%) |
Life, Physical & Social Science | 1,095 (49.7%) | 1,108 (50.3%) |
Community & Social Service | 3,273 (35.7%) | 5,885 (64.3%) |
Education, Arts & Media | 463 (38.9%) | 726 (61.1%) |
Legal Services & Support | 507 (45.0%) | 620 (55.0%) |
Education Instruction & Library | 1,720 (31.7%) | 3,714 (68.3%) |
Arts, Media & Entertainment | 583 (41.4%) | 825 (58.6%) |
Health Diagnosing & Treating | 1,307 (32.1%) | 2,768 (67.9%) |
Health Technologists | 963 (30.3%) | 2,212 (69.7%) |
Total (Category) | 18,476 (50.6%) | 18,008 (49.4%) |
Total (Overall) | 29,379 (50.6%) | 28,713 (49.4%) |
Services Occupations
The most common Services occupations in Columbia are Food Preparation & Serving (2,298 | 4.0%), Personal Care & Service (1,434 | 2.5%), Healthcare Support (1,389 | 2.4%), Security & Protection (1,013 | 1.7%), and Cleaning & Maintenance (998 | 1.7%).
Services Occupations by Sex
Within the Services occupations in Columbia, the most male-oriented occupations are Law Enforcement (77.8%), Security & Protection (74.7%), and Firefighting & Prevention (73.2%), while the most female-oriented occupations are Healthcare Support (79.0%), Personal Care & Service (68.5%), and Food Preparation & Serving (55.0%).
Occupation | Male | Female |
Healthcare Support | 291 (20.9%) | 1,098 (79.0%) |
Security & Protection | 757 (74.7%) | 256 (25.3%) |
Firefighting & Prevention | 491 (73.2%) | 180 (26.8%) |
Law Enforcement | 266 (77.8%) | 76 (22.2%) |
Food Preparation & Serving | 1,034 (45.0%) | 1,264 (55.0%) |
Cleaning & Maintenance | 722 (72.3%) | 276 (27.7%) |
Personal Care & Service | 451 (31.5%) | 983 (68.5%) |
Total (Category) | 3,255 (45.6%) | 3,877 (54.4%) |
Total (Overall) | 29,379 (50.6%) | 28,713 (49.4%) |
Sales and Office Occupations
The most common Sales and Office occupations in Columbia are Office & Administration (5,455 | 9.4%), and Sales & Related (4,301 | 7.4%).
Sales and Office Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Sales & Related | 2,246 (52.2%) | 2,055 (47.8%) |
Office & Administration | 1,650 (30.2%) | 3,805 (69.8%) |
Total (Category) | 3,896 (39.9%) | 5,860 (60.1%) |
Total (Overall) | 29,379 (50.6%) | 28,713 (49.4%) |
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations
The most common Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance occupations in Columbia are Construction & Extraction (752 | 1.3%), Installation, Maintenance & Repair (594 | 1.0%), and Farming, Fishing & Forestry (56 | 0.1%).
Natural Resources, Construction and Maintenance Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Farming, Fishing & Forestry | 23 (41.1%) | 33 (58.9%) |
Construction & Extraction | 752 (100.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Installation, Maintenance & Repair | 563 (94.8%) | 31 (5.2%) |
Total (Category) | 1,338 (95.4%) | 64 (4.6%) |
Total (Overall) | 29,379 (50.6%) | 28,713 (49.4%) |
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations
The most common Production, Transportation and Moving occupations in Columbia are Material Moving (1,172 | 2.0%), Transportation (1,115 | 1.9%), and Production (1,031 | 1.8%).
Production, Transportation and Moving Occupations by Sex
Occupation | Male | Female |
Production | 804 (78.0%) | 227 (22.0%) |
Transportation | 869 (77.9%) | 246 (22.1%) |
Material Moving | 741 (63.2%) | 431 (36.8%) |
Total (Category) | 2,414 (72.8%) | 904 (27.3%) |
Total (Overall) | 29,379 (50.6%) | 28,713 (49.4%) |
Employment Industries by Sex in Columbia
Employment Industries in Columbia
The major employment industries in Columbia include Professional & Scientific (9,831 | 16.9%), Health Care & Social Assistance (8,436 | 14.5%), Educational Services (7,730 | 13.3%), Public Administration (6,333 | 10.9%), and Retail Trade (4,310 | 7.4%).
Employment Industries by Sex in Columbia
The Columbia industries that see more men than women are Construction (88.2%), Wholesale Trade (81.6%), and Transportation & Warehousing (71.3%), whereas the industries that tend to have a higher number of women are Health Care & Social Assistance (73.3%), Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting (67.5%), and Educational Services (64.3%).
Industry | Male | Female |
Agriculture, Fishing & Hunting | 54 (32.5%) | 112 (67.5%) |
Mining, Quarrying, & Extraction | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Construction | 1,807 (88.2%) | 242 (11.8%) |
Manufacturing | 1,807 (66.9%) | 894 (33.1%) |
Wholesale Trade | 716 (81.6%) | 162 (18.4%) |
Retail Trade | 2,281 (52.9%) | 2,029 (47.1%) |
Transportation & Warehousing | 1,196 (71.3%) | 481 (28.7%) |
Utilities | 56 (38.1%) | 91 (61.9%) |
Information | 932 (67.0%) | 459 (33.0%) |
Finance & Insurance | 1,094 (47.8%) | 1,196 (52.2%) |
Real Estate, Rental & Leasing | 644 (55.3%) | 521 (44.7%) |
Professional & Scientific | 5,691 (57.9%) | 4,140 (42.1%) |
Enterprise Management | 42 (42.9%) | 56 (57.1%) |
Administrative & Support | 996 (58.0%) | 722 (42.0%) |
Educational Services | 2,759 (35.7%) | 4,971 (64.3%) |
Health Care & Social Assistance | 2,251 (26.7%) | 6,185 (73.3%) |
Arts, Entertainment & Recreation | 849 (68.5%) | 391 (31.5%) |
Accommodation & Food Services | 1,498 (43.0%) | 1,986 (57.0%) |
Public Administration | 3,633 (57.4%) | 2,700 (42.6%) |
Total | 29,379 (50.6%) | 28,713 (49.4%) |
Education in Columbia
School Enrollment in Columbia
The most common levels of schooling among the 27,196 students in Columbia are college / undergraduate (6,143 | 22.6%), high school (5,714 | 21.0%), and middle school (5,382 | 19.8%).
School Level | # Students | % Students |
Nursery / Preschool | 1,758 | 6.5% |
Kindergarten | 1,045 | 3.8% |
Elementary School | 4,279 | 15.7% |
Middle School | 5,382 | 19.8% |
High School | 5,714 | 21.0% |
College / Undergraduate | 6,143 | 22.6% |
Graduate / Professional | 2,875 | 10.6% |
Total | 27,196 | 100.0% |
School Enrollment by Age by Funding Source in Columbia
Out of a total of 27,196 students who are enrolled in schools in Columbia, 4,705 (17.3%) attend a private institution, while the remaining 22,491 (82.7%) are enrolled in public schools. The age group of 3 to 4 year olds has the highest likelihood of being enrolled in private schools, with 895 (67.8% in the age bracket) enrolled. Conversely, the age group of 10 to 14 year olds has the lowest likelihood of being enrolled in a private school, with 6,096 (91.7% in the age bracket) attending a public institution.
Age Bracket | Public School | Private School |
3 to 4 Year Olds | 424 (32.2%) | 895 (67.8%) |
5 to 9 Year Old | 4,558 (87.2%) | 669 (12.8%) |
10 to 14 Year Olds | 6,096 (91.7%) | 549 (8.3%) |
15 to 17 Year Olds | 3,745 (91.6%) | 341 (8.4%) |
18 to 19 Year Olds | 2,042 (83.0%) | 417 (17.0%) |
20 to 24 Year Olds | 2,031 (77.7%) | 583 (22.3%) |
25 to 34 Year Olds | 1,970 (79.6%) | 506 (20.4%) |
35 Years and over | 1,628 (68.7%) | 742 (31.3%) |
Total | 22,491 (82.7%) | 4,705 (17.3%) |
Educational Attainment by Field of Study in Columbia
Business (7,506 | 14.6%), social sciences (5,574 | 10.8%), computers & mathematics (4,995 | 9.7%), engineering (4,885 | 9.5%), and science & technology (4,032 | 7.8%) are the most common fields of study among 51,442 individuals in Columbia who have obtained a bachelor's degree or higher.
Field of Study | # Graduates | % Graduates |
Computers & Mathematics | 4,995 | 9.7% |
Bio, Nature & Agricultural | 3,533 | 6.9% |
Physical & Health Sciences | 2,381 | 4.6% |
Psychology | 2,882 | 5.6% |
Social Sciences | 5,574 | 10.8% |
Engineering | 4,885 | 9.5% |
Multidisciplinary Studies | 531 | 1.0% |
Science & Technology | 4,032 | 7.8% |
Business | 7,506 | 14.6% |
Education | 3,597 | 7.0% |
Literature & Languages | 2,995 | 5.8% |
Liberal Arts & History | 2,584 | 5.0% |
Visual & Performing Arts | 1,765 | 3.4% |
Communications | 1,571 | 3.0% |
Arts & Humanities | 2,611 | 5.1% |
Total | 51,442 | 100.0% |
Transportation & Commute in Columbia
Vehicle Availability by Sex in Columbia
The most prevalent vehicle ownership categories in Columbia are males with 2 vehicles (15,203, accounting for 52.0%) and females with 2 vehicles (13,128, making up 54.3%).
Vehicles Available | Male | Female |
No Vehicle | 651 (2.2%) | 828 (3.0%) |
1 Vehicle | 4,699 (16.1%) | 6,473 (23.1%) |
2 Vehicles | 15,203 (52.0%) | 13,128 (46.9%) |
3 Vehicles | 5,570 (19.1%) | 4,956 (17.7%) |
4 Vehicles | 2,274 (7.8%) | 1,967 (7.0%) |
5 or more Vehicles | 810 (2.8%) | 667 (2.4%) |
Total | 29,207 (100.0%) | 28,019 (100.0%) |
Commute Time in Columbia
The most frequently occuring commute durations in Columbia are 15 to 19 minutes (6,563 commuters, 14.1%), 30 to 34 minutes (6,226 commuters, 13.3%), and 10 to 14 minutes (6,143 commuters, 13.2%).
Commute Time | # Commuters | % Commuters |
Less than 5 Minutes | 237 | 0.5% |
5 to 9 Minutes | 3,225 | 6.9% |
10 to 14 Minutes | 6,143 | 13.2% |
15 to 19 Minutes | 6,563 | 14.1% |
20 to 24 Minutes | 6,067 | 13.0% |
25 to 29 Minutes | 3,224 | 6.9% |
30 to 34 Minutes | 6,226 | 13.3% |
35 to 39 Minutes | 1,798 | 3.8% |
40 to 44 Minutes | 2,958 | 6.3% |
45 to 59 Minutes | 4,903 | 10.5% |
60 to 89 Minutes | 3,990 | 8.6% |
90 or more Minutes | 1,350 | 2.9% |
Commute Time by Sex in Columbia
The most common commute times in Columbia are 15 to 19 minutes (3,619 commuters, 14.9%) for males and 10 to 14 minutes (3,540 commuters, 15.8%) for females.
Commute Time | Male | Female |
Less than 5 Minutes | 122 (0.5%) | 115 (0.5%) |
5 to 9 Minutes | 1,445 (6.0%) | 1,780 (7.9%) |
10 to 14 Minutes | 2,603 (10.7%) | 3,540 (15.8%) |
15 to 19 Minutes | 3,619 (14.9%) | 2,944 (13.1%) |
20 to 24 Minutes | 3,459 (14.3%) | 2,608 (11.6%) |
25 to 29 Minutes | 1,510 (6.2%) | 1,714 (7.6%) |
30 to 34 Minutes | 3,394 (14.0%) | 2,832 (12.6%) |
35 to 39 Minutes | 1,012 (4.2%) | 786 (3.5%) |
40 to 44 Minutes | 1,585 (6.5%) | 1,373 (6.1%) |
45 to 59 Minutes | 2,410 (10.0%) | 2,493 (11.1%) |
60 to 89 Minutes | 2,446 (10.1%) | 1,544 (6.9%) |
90 or more Minutes | 620 (2.6%) | 730 (3.3%) |
Time of Departure to Work by Sex in Columbia
The most frequent times of departure to work in Columbia are 8:00 AM to 8:29 AM (3,301, 13.6%) for males and 7:00 AM to 7:29 AM (3,536, 15.7%) for females.
Time of Departure | Male | Female |
12:00 AM to 4:59 AM | 650 (2.7%) | 607 (2.7%) |
5:00 AM to 5:29 AM | 1,251 (5.2%) | 450 (2.0%) |
5:30 AM to 5:59 AM | 1,301 (5.4%) | 555 (2.5%) |
6:00 AM to 6:29 AM | 2,239 (9.2%) | 1,826 (8.1%) |
6:30 AM to 6:59 AM | 1,656 (6.8%) | 2,454 (10.9%) |
7:00 AM to 7:29 AM | 3,264 (13.5%) | 3,536 (15.7%) |
7:30 AM to 7:59 AM | 2,473 (10.2%) | 2,644 (11.8%) |
8:00 AM to 8:29 AM | 3,301 (13.6%) | 3,402 (15.1%) |
8:30 AM to 8:59 AM | 1,910 (7.9%) | 2,062 (9.2%) |
9:00 AM to 9:59 AM | 2,810 (11.6%) | 1,824 (8.1%) |
10:00 AM to 10:59 AM | 759 (3.1%) | 623 (2.8%) |
11:00 AM to 11:59 AM | 377 (1.6%) | 238 (1.1%) |
12:00 PM to 3:59 PM | 1,275 (5.3%) | 1,182 (5.3%) |
4:00 PM to 11:59 PM | 959 (4.0%) | 1,056 (4.7%) |
Total | 24,225 (100.0%) | 22,459 (100.0%) |
Housing Occupancy in Columbia
Occupancy by Ownership in Columbia
Of the total 41,077 dwellings in Columbia, owner-occupied units account for 26,413 (64.3%), while renter-occupied units make up 14,664 (35.7%).
Occupancy | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
Owner Occupied Housing Units | 26,413 | 64.3% |
Renter-Occupied Housing Units | 14,664 | 35.7% |
Total Occupied Housing Units | 41,077 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Household Size in Columbia
Household Size | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
1-Person Household | 10,181 | 24.8% |
2-Person Household | 14,595 | 35.5% |
3-Person Household | 6,557 | 16.0% |
4+ Person Household | 9,744 | 23.7% |
Total Housing Units | 41,077 | 100.0% |
Occupancy by Ownership by Household Size in Columbia
Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
1-Person Household | 5,273 (51.8%) | 4,908 (48.2%) |
2-Person Household | 9,786 (67.0%) | 4,809 (33.0%) |
3-Person Household | 4,593 (70.1%) | 1,964 (29.9%) |
4+ Person Household | 6,761 (69.4%) | 2,983 (30.6%) |
Total Housing Units | 26,413 (64.3%) | 14,664 (35.7%) |
Occupancy by Educational Attainment in Columbia
Household Size | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than High School | 279 (28.0%) | 716 (72.0%) |
High School Diploma | 1,729 (44.8%) | 2,133 (55.2%) |
College/Associate Degree | 3,741 (48.9%) | 3,913 (51.1%) |
Bachelor's Degree or higher | 20,664 (72.3%) | 7,902 (27.7%) |
Occupancy by Age of Householder in Columbia
Age Bracket | # Households | % Households |
Under 35 Years | 7,346 | 17.9% |
35 to 44 Years | 7,927 | 19.3% |
45 to 54 Years | 7,828 | 19.1% |
55 to 64 Years | 7,762 | 18.9% |
65 to 74 Years | 5,667 | 13.8% |
75 to 84 Years | 3,064 | 7.5% |
85 Years and Over | 1,483 | 3.6% |
Total | 41,077 | 100.0% |
Housing Finances in Columbia
Median Income by Occupancy in Columbia
Occupancy Type | # Households | Median Income |
Owner-Occupied | 26,413 (64.3%) | $155,563 |
Renter-Occupied | 14,664 (35.7%) | $87,181 |
Average | 41,077 (100.0%) | $124,537 |
Occupancy by Householder Income Bracket in Columbia
Income Bracket | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than $5,000 | 346 (1.3%) | 507 (3.5%) |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 85 (0.3%) | 165 (1.1%) |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 168 (0.6%) | 756 (5.2%) |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 161 (0.6%) | 704 (4.8%) |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 217 (0.8%) | 529 (3.6%) |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 466 (1.8%) | 869 (5.9%) |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 841 (3.2%) | 903 (6.2%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 1,794 (6.8%) | 2,105 (14.3%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 2,645 (10.0%) | 1,973 (13.5%) |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 6,015 (22.8%) | 3,326 (22.7%) |
$150,000 or more | 13,675 (51.8%) | 2,827 (19.3%) |
Total | 26,413 (100.0%) | 14,664 (100.0%) |
Monthly Housing Cost Tiers in Columbia
Monthly Cost | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Less than $300 | 124 (0.5%) | 526 (3.6%) |
$300 to $499 | 283 (1.1%) | 310 (2.1%) |
$500 to $799 | 2,155 (8.2%) | 434 (3.0%) |
$800 to $999 | 2,009 (7.6%) | 493 (3.4%) |
$1,000 to $1,499 | 3,191 (12.1%) | 1,435 (9.8%) |
$1,500 to $1,999 | 3,296 (12.5%) | 5,081 (34.6%) |
$2,000 to $2,499 | 4,713 (17.8%) | 3,685 (25.1%) |
$2,500 to $2,999 | 4,329 (16.4%) | 1,790 (12.2%) |
$3,000 or more | 6,313 (23.9%) | 674 (4.6%) |
Total | 26,413 (100.0%) | 14,664 (100.0%) |
Physical Housing Characteristics in Columbia
Housing Structures in Columbia
Structure Type | # Housing Units | % Housing Units |
Single Unit, Detached | 17,083 | 41.6% |
Single Unit, Attached | 10,538 | 25.7% |
2 Unit Apartments | 218 | 0.5% |
3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 607 | 1.5% |
5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 3,029 | 7.4% |
10 or more Apartments | 9,507 | 23.1% |
Mobile Home / Other | 95 | 0.2% |
Total | 41,077 | 100.0% |
Housing Structures by Occupancy in Columbia
Structure Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Single Unit, Detached | 16,254 (95.2%) | 829 (4.9%) |
Single Unit, Attached | 8,001 (75.9%) | 2,537 (24.1%) |
2 Unit Apartments | 87 (39.9%) | 131 (60.1%) |
3 or 4 Unit Apartments | 59 (9.7%) | 548 (90.3%) |
5 to 9 Unit Apartments | 763 (25.2%) | 2,266 (74.8%) |
10 or more Apartments | 1,176 (12.4%) | 8,331 (87.6%) |
Mobile Home / Other | 73 (76.8%) | 22 (23.2%) |
Total | 26,413 (64.3%) | 14,664 (35.7%) |
Housing Structures by Number of Rooms in Columbia
Number of Rooms | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
1 Room | 80 (0.3%) | 416 (2.8%) |
2 or 3 Rooms | 551 (2.1%) | 4,273 (29.1%) |
4 or 5 Rooms | 3,008 (11.4%) | 6,319 (43.1%) |
6 or 7 Rooms | 7,966 (30.2%) | 2,674 (18.2%) |
8 or more Rooms | 14,808 (56.1%) | 982 (6.7%) |
Total | 26,413 (100.0%) | 14,664 (100.0%) |
Housing Structure by Heating Type in Columbia
Heating Type | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
Utility Gas | 12,724 (48.2%) | 4,199 (28.6%) |
Bottled, Tank, or LP Gas | 186 (0.7%) | 21 (0.1%) |
Electricity | 12,611 (47.7%) | 10,273 (70.1%) |
Fuel Oil or Kerosene | 550 (2.1%) | 3 (0.0%) |
Coal or Coke | 0 (0.0%) | 29 (0.2%) |
All other Fuels | 179 (0.7%) | 16 (0.1%) |
No Fuel Used | 163 (0.6%) | 123 (0.8%) |
Total | 26,413 (100.0%) | 14,664 (100.0%) |
Household Vehicle Usage in Columbia
Vehicles per Household | Owner-occupied | Renter-occupied |
No Vehicle | 457 (1.7%) | 1,966 (13.4%) |
1 Vehicle | 6,692 (25.3%) | 6,617 (45.1%) |
2 Vehicles | 13,124 (49.7%) | 4,953 (33.8%) |
3 or more Vehicles | 6,140 (23.3%) | 1,128 (7.7%) |
Total | 26,413 (100.0%) | 14,664 (100.0%) |
Real Estate & Mortgages in Columbia
Real Estate and Mortgage Overview in Columbia
Characteristic | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Housing Units | 6,783 | 19,630 |
Median Property Value | $474,900 | $454,500 |
Median Household Income | $133,410 | $10,810 |
Monthly Housing Costs | $915 | $6,292 |
Real Estate Taxes | $6,013 | $279 |
Property Value by Mortgage Status in Columbia
Property Value | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $50,000 | 130 (1.9%) | 260 (1.3%) |
$50,000 to $99,999 | 13 (0.2%) | 12 (0.1%) |
$100,000 to $299,999 | 881 (13.0%) | 2,606 (13.3%) |
$300,000 to $499,999 | 2,660 (39.2%) | 8,983 (45.8%) |
$500,000 to $749,999 | 2,313 (34.1%) | 5,803 (29.6%) |
$750,000 to $999,999 | 660 (9.7%) | 1,669 (8.5%) |
$1,000,000 or more | 126 (1.9%) | 297 (1.5%) |
Total | 6,783 (100.0%) | 19,630 (100.0%) |
Household Income by Mortgage Status in Columbia
Household Income | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $10,000 | 301 (4.4%) | 342 (1.7%) |
$10,000 to $24,999 | 214 (3.2%) | 130 (0.7%) |
$25,000 to $34,999 | 260 (3.8%) | 332 (1.7%) |
$35,000 to $49,999 | 325 (4.8%) | 206 (1.1%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 558 (8.2%) | 516 (2.6%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 892 (13.2%) | 1,236 (6.3%) |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 1,368 (20.2%) | 1,753 (8.9%) |
$150,000 or more | 2,865 (42.2%) | 4,647 (23.7%) |
Total | 6,783 (100.0%) | 19,630 (100.0%) |
Property Value to Household Income Ratio in Columbia
Value-to-Income Ratio | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than 2.0x | 1,278 (18.8%) | 162,618 (828.4%) |
2.0x to 2.9x | 1,558 (23.0%) | 3,984 (20.3%) |
3.0x to 3.9x | 1,216 (17.9%) | 7,182 (36.6%) |
4.0x or more | 2,680 (39.5%) | 3,904 (19.9%) |
Total | 6,783 (100.0%) | 19,630 (100.0%) |
Real Estate Taxes by Mortgage Status in Columbia
Property Taxes | Without Mortgage | With Mortgage |
Less than $800 | 90 (1.3%) | 19 (0.1%) |
$800 to $1,499 | 49 (0.7%) | 164 (0.8%) |
$800 to $1,499 | 6,512 (96.0%) | 469 (2.4%) |
Total | 6,783 (100.0%) | 19,630 (100.0%) |
Health & Disability in Columbia
Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Columbia
Age Bracket | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Under 6 Years | 6,788 (96.2%) | 269 (3.8%) |
6 to 18 Years | 16,406 (97.5%) | 417 (2.5%) |
19 to 25 Years | 9,011 (93.4%) | 634 (6.6%) |
26 to 34 Years | 12,733 (92.9%) | 977 (7.1%) |
35 to 44 Years | 13,333 (91.1%) | 1,300 (8.9%) |
45 to 54 Years | 12,543 (95.5%) | 592 (4.5%) |
55 to 64 Years | 12,938 (95.0%) | 677 (5.0%) |
65 to 74 Years | 9,495 (98.9%) | 108 (1.1%) |
75 Years and older | 7,449 (99.8%) | 17 (0.2%) |
Total | 100,696 (95.3%) | 4,991 (4.7%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Citizenship Status in Columbia
Citizenship Status | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Native Born | 6,788 (96.2%) | 269 (3.8%) |
Foreign Born, Citizen | 16,406 (97.5%) | 417 (2.5%) |
Foreign Born, not a Citizen | 9,011 (93.4%) | 634 (6.6%) |
Health Insurance Coverage by Household Income in Columbia
Household Income | With Coverage | Without Coverage |
Under $25,000 | 6,466 (96.7%) | 222 (3.3%) |
$25,000 to $49,999 | 6,415 (87.9%) | 884 (12.1%) |
$50,000 to $74,999 | 7,345 (93.5%) | 506 (6.5%) |
$75,000 to $99,999 | 9,319 (92.4%) | 767 (7.6%) |
$100,000 and over | 70,894 (96.5%) | 2,589 (3.5%) |
Public vs Private Health Insurance Coverage by Age in Columbia
Age Bracket | Public Insurance | Private Insurance |
Under 6 | 1,923 (27.3%) | 5,239 (74.2%) |
6 to 18 Years | 4,170 (24.8%) | 12,724 (75.6%) |
19 to 25 Years | 2,185 (22.7%) | 7,194 (74.6%) |
25 to 34 Years | 2,269 (16.6%) | 11,049 (80.6%) |
35 to 44 Years | 1,614 (11.0%) | 12,136 (82.9%) |
45 to 54 Years | 1,819 (13.9%) | 11,452 (87.2%) |
55 to 64 Years | 1,909 (14.0%) | 11,609 (85.3%) |
65 to 74 Years | 8,599 (89.5%) | 7,390 (77.0%) |
75 Years and over | 7,303 (97.8%) | 4,561 (61.1%) |
Total | 31,791 (30.1%) | 83,354 (78.9%) |
Disability Status by Sex by Age in Columbia
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 80 (2.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 768 (8.9%) | 455 (5.8%) |
18 to 34 Years | 720 (5.9%) | 931 (7.4%) |
35 to 64 Years | 1,790 (9.1%) | 1,728 (7.9%) |
65 to 74 Years | 593 (13.0%) | 1,215 (24.1%) |
75 Years and over | 1,173 (43.7%) | 2,377 (49.7%) |
Disability Class by Sex by Age in Columbia
Disability Class: Hearing Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 62 (2.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 53 (0.6%) | 80 (1.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 37 (0.3%) | 86 (0.7%) |
35 to 64 Years | 356 (1.8%) | 197 (0.9%) |
65 to 74 Years | 293 (6.4%) | 415 (8.2%) |
75 Years and over | 316 (11.8%) | 673 (14.1%) |
Disability Class: Vision Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
Under 5 Years | 80 (2.5%) | 0 (0.0%) |
5 to 17 Years | 83 (1.0%) | 68 (0.9%) |
18 to 34 Years | 82 (0.7%) | 56 (0.4%) |
35 to 64 Years | 248 (1.3%) | 228 (1.1%) |
65 to 74 Years | 36 (0.8%) | 156 (3.1%) |
75 Years and over | 54 (2.0%) | 458 (9.6%) |
Disability Class: Cognitive Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 733 (8.5%) | 309 (3.9%) |
18 to 34 Years | 525 (4.3%) | 577 (4.6%) |
35 to 64 Years | 909 (4.6%) | 849 (3.9%) |
65 to 74 Years | 147 (3.2%) | 350 (6.9%) |
75 Years and over | 469 (17.5%) | 836 (17.5%) |
Disability Class: Ambulatory Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 91 (1.1%) | 0 (0.0%) |
18 to 34 Years | 66 (0.5%) | 147 (1.2%) |
35 to 64 Years | 786 (4.0%) | 854 (3.9%) |
65 to 74 Years | 221 (4.9%) | 703 (13.9%) |
75 Years and over | 698 (26.0%) | 1,826 (38.2%) |
Disability Class: Self-Care Difficulty
Age Bracket | Male | Female |
5 to 17 Years | 174 (2.0%) | 29 (0.4%) |
18 to 34 Years | 111 (0.9%) | 149 (1.2%) |
35 to 64 Years | 398 (2.0%) | 309 (1.4%) |
65 to 74 Years | 167 (3.7%) | 256 (5.1%) |
75 Years and over | 424 (15.8%) | 1,257 (26.3%) |
Technology Access in Columbia
Computing Device Access in Columbia
Device Type | # Households | % Households |
Desktop or Laptop | 37,839 | 92.1% |
Smartphone | 38,467 | 93.6% |
Tablet | 31,994 | 77.9% |
No Computing Device | 946 | 2.3% |
Total | 41,077 | 100.0% |
Internet Access in Columbia
Internet Type | # Households | % Households |
Dial-Up Internet | 16 | 0.0% |
Broadband Home | 36,651 | 89.2% |
Cellular Data Only | 2,147 | 5.2% |
Satellite Internet | 646 | 1.6% |
No Internet | 2,104 | 5.1% |
Total | 41,077 | 100.0% |
Columbia Summary
Columbia, Maryland is a planned community located in Howard County, Maryland, United States. It is situated between Baltimore and Washington, D.C., and is one of the most affluent and highly educated communities in the United States. Columbia was founded in 1967 by developer James Rouse, and was intended to be a model for suburban development. The city is composed of ten self-contained villages, each with its own shopping center, school system, and recreational facilities.
History
Columbia was founded in 1967 by developer James Rouse. Rouse had previously developed the city of Baltimore’s Inner Harbor, and wanted to create a new kind of suburban development that would be a model for the rest of the country. He envisioned a city that would be racially and economically integrated, and that would provide a high quality of life for its residents.
Rouse purchased 14,000 acres of land in Howard County, Maryland, and began to develop the city. He divided the land into ten self-contained villages, each with its own shopping center, school system, and recreational facilities. The villages were designed to be racially and economically integrated, and to provide a high quality of life for its residents.
Geography
Columbia is located in Howard County, Maryland, approximately 20 miles from both Baltimore and Washington, D.C. The city is situated on the Patuxent River, and is bordered by the cities of Ellicott City and Laurel. Columbia is composed of ten self-contained villages, each with its own shopping center, school system, and recreational facilities. The villages are connected by a network of pathways and trails, and are surrounded by parks and open spaces.
Economy
Columbia is home to a diverse economy, with a variety of industries represented. The city is home to several large employers, including Howard County General Hospital, Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, and the University of Maryland. Columbia is also home to a number of technology companies, including Tenable Network Security, Mindgrub Technologies, and Appian Corporation.
Demographics
As of the 2010 census, Columbia had a population of 99,615. The population is racially and ethnically diverse, with the largest racial group being White (63.2%), followed by African American (20.2%), Asian (9.2%), and Hispanic or Latino (7.2%). The median household income in Columbia is $103,844, and the median home value is $400,000. The city has a highly educated population, with over 70% of adults having a bachelor’s degree or higher.
Common Questions
What is the Total Population of Columbia?
Total Population of Columbia is 106,600.
What is the Total Male Population of Columbia?
Total Male Population of Columbia is 51,416.
What is the Total Female Population of Columbia?
Total Female Population of Columbia is 55,184.
What is the Ratio of Males per 100 Females in Columbia?
There are 93.17 Males per 100 Females in Columbia.
What is the Ratio of Females per 100 Males in Columbia?
There are 107.33 Females per 100 Males in Columbia.
What is the Median Population Age in Columbia?
Median Population Age in Columbia is 38.8 Years.
What is the Average Family Size in Columbia
Average Family Size in Columbia is 3.1 People.
What is the Average Household Size in Columbia
Average Household Size in Columbia is 2.6 People.
What is Per Capita Income in Columbia?
Per Capita income in Columbia is $59,338.
What is the Median Family Income in Columbia?
Median Family Income in Columbia is $149,123.
What is the Median Household income in Columbia?
Median Household Income in Columbia is $124,537.
What is Income or Wage Gap in Columbia?
Income or Wage Gap in Columbia is 28.7%.
Women in Columbia earn 71.3 cents for every dollar earned by a man.
What is Family Income Deficit in Columbia?
Family Income Deficit in Columbia is $11,630.
Families that are below poverty line in Columbia earn $11,630 less on average than the poverty threshold level.
What is Inequality or Gini Index in Columbia?
Inequality or Gini Index in Columbia is 0.40.
How Large is the Labor Force in Columbia?
There are 61,076 People in the Labor Forcein in Columbia.
What is the Percentage of People in the Labor Force in Columbia?
70.4% of People are in the Labor Force in Columbia.
What is the Unemployment Rate in Columbia?
Unemployment Rate in Columbia is 4.0%.